Ragnar Granit
Ragnar Arthur Granit (
October 30,
1900,
Helsinki,
Finland –
March 12,
1991,
Stockholm,
Sweden) was a
Finnish scientist who won the
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in
1967 along with
Haldan Keffer Hartline and
George Wald.
Granit graduated in
1927 from the Faculty of Medicine of the
University of Helsinki, Finland. When Finland became the target of a massive Soviet attack in 1940 during the
Winter War (
1939 -
1940), Granit sought refuge - and peaceful surroundings for his studies and research work - in the neighbouring capital of Sweden, Stockholm, at the age of 40.
In the same year, 1940, Granit also received Swedish citizenship, which made it possible for him to go on with his work and life without having to worry about the war, which lasted until
1945 in Finland. Granit kept his Finnish citizenship as well, and he remained a patriotic Finn throughout his life. After the
Finnish-Russian Wars, Granit kept homes both in Finland and Sweden.
Granit said that his Nobel prize "belongs fifty-fifty to Finland and Sweden".
*
Ragnar Granit Foundation*
Ragnar Granit Institute at the Tampere University of Technology*
Biography of Ragnar Granit at the Nobel Foundation site
