Reynaldo Bignone
Reynaldo Benito Antonio Bignone Ramayón (born
January 21 1928) is a former
Argentine general and the
de facto president of the country from
July 1,
1982 to
December 10,
1983.
He became leader of the country after former President
Leopoldo Galtieri had stepped down after Argentina's defeat by the
UK in the
Falklands War. His power did not last long; without the
Falkland Islands as an issue and newly allowed to express certain degrees of dissent under Galtieri, Argentine protests made the restoration of democracy inevitable. Nevertheless, General Bignone tried to condition the returnto democracy by imposing limits to any future investigation of human-rights violations that had taken place during the
1976-
1983 military dictatorship. This proposal was soundly rejected by the civilian political parties and opened the way to the trials ordered by Raúl Alfonsín in
1983.