Richmond Hill, Ontario
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Flag of the Town of Richmond Hill |
Richmond Hill is a
town in
York Region north of
Toronto,
Ontario,
Canada. It is part of the
Greater Toronto Area. It has an estimated population of 171,499 as of March 2006;
Statistics Canada reports a
2001 Census population of 132,030.
The area was first surveyed by
Lieutenant-Governor John Graves Simcoe in
1794 while he was constructing
Yonge Street. It was first settled by
United Empire Loyalists and
British settlers, and by
1801 it was known as Miles' Hill after Abner Miles, a prominent settler, and was afterwards Mount Pleasant. According to local legend, it was re-named Richmond Hill when
Charles Lennox, 4th Duke of Richmond, visited the area in
1820. However, it is more likely that it was re-named after a favourite song of one of the early settlers,
The Lass of Richmond Hill. Richmond Hill was incorporated as a village in
1873, and as a town in
1957. It encompassed the other earlier settlements in the area, Oak Ridges, Langstaff, and Elgin Mills.
The town's motto is
En la rose, je fleuris (
French for "Like the rose, I flourish"), reflecting either the motto of the Duke of Richmond, or the fact that the town was a center of rose-growing in the early
20th century. At that time, it was known as the "Rose Capital" of Canada. A more recent motto is
A little north, a little nicer, in reference to the smaller, quieter lifestyle there as opposed to the metropolis of Toronto further south.
The current mayor (since
1988) is
William F. Bell, now serving his sixth term. The town council consists of six councillors and two Regional Councillors, plus the mayor. On March 21, 2006 Mayor Bell
announced that he will not seek re-election in the November 2006 Municipal Election.
Richmond Hill is now one of the fastest growing communities in Canada, with a large and multicultural population. It is estimated that the town's population will exceed 200,000 by 2015.[
1]It also was a winner in the 2003 National Communities in Bloom competition, with a special mention on its floral displays.
Richmond Hill is sometimes called "Rich Man's Hill", referring to the large population of upper-middle class to upper-class families living in the area, other locals refer to it as just "the hill". Prices for homes in the area are between $300,000 and $5,000,000.
The average family income in Richmond Hill is $100,900, among the highest in Canada. [
2]
There was a significant influx of wealthy Chinese from Hong Kong in the early and mid-1990s. These Chinese immigrants were worried about the pending handover of
Hong Kong to the People's Republic of China and Canada was a preferred location, in part because investment visas were significantly easier to obtain than visas to the United States. Many of these wealthy immigrants chose to settle in Richmond Hill and now people of Chinese ancestry make up of about one-fifth of Richmond Hill's population.
Southern Richmond Hill is home to the town's and industrial region housing most of the town's hotels, the town's "Chinatown" is also located there. The northern part of town is considered to be Old Richmond Hill as it is a historical area. Central Richmond Hill is a very commercial area, housing multiple malls, plaza's and entertainment buildings, such as theatres and restaurants. The northern most part of the town is mostly farm land, though it is slowly being developed.
Mill Pond
Mill Pond is a park located in southern Richmond Hill, it is based around an old mill pond. The park has numerous trails, and is home to a variety of wildlife, such as swans, beavers and snakes. The park is usually host to a multitude of events ranging from a winter carnival to concerts and flower shows
Oak Ridges
Oak Ridges is a largely residential area in northern Richmond Hill, which was amalgamated into the town in the 1990's.
Road Networks
The Town of Richmond Hill is very well serviced in terms of transportation facilities for a community of its size. The eastern border of the town is
Highway 404, a major highway which leads directly into the downtown core of the City of Toronto via the
Don Valley Parkway (DVP) followed by the
Gardiner Expressway. It also intersects
Highway 401 which is one of the most traversed highways on the planet and is the principal east/west route in the
Greater Toronto Area (GTA). The town's southern border is defined by
Ontario provincial highway 7 and a parallel roadway,
Highway 407. The latter is a toll route (the only currently existing in the province) and was designed as a bypass for the 401. The combined effect of these highways ensures that Richmond Hill is well integrated into Ontario's road network and has easy access for all road vehicles. It is worth noting that the ease of accessing the town is threatened by increasing traffic due to growth in the region as the resulting exhaustive commutes (sometimes several hours in the winter) greatly diminish the usefulness of the road network.
Public Transit
Public transit within the Town of Richmond Hill is on buses coordinated by
York Region Transit (YRT). In September 2005, YRT unveiled a new
rapid transit initiative entitled
VIVA which provides enhanced bus service on major routes using vehicles capable of speeding up traffic lights to lessen the time they idle. YRT also operates several feeder routes on secondary streets in the town. While reaction to the VIVA program has been very positive and the funding provided considerable, there still hasn't been as large an increase in commuter use as was hoped.
Commuter train service is provided to the town by
GO Transit on the
Richmond Hill line with two stations in the town,
Richmond Hill Station and
Langstaff Station. Langstaff Station is near the new
Richmond Hill Centre bus terminal at Highway 7 and Yonge Street, but is not connected to it.
Alternative Transportation
Richmond Hill is minimally serviced by other modes of transportation. Its landlocked situation inhibits any water transportation and it lacks an airport of its own, though it does border on Markham's
Buttonville Airport.
The predominant feature of the town's geography, as its name suggests, is its elevation above surrounding regions. Thousands of years ago during the last
ice-age,
glaciers moving in a southerly direction amassed a considerable amount of earth in front of them which they carried forward as they grew. Gradually, as the temperature increased the growth of the glaciers lessened and eventually they began to recess to what is now the polar ice cap. The earth that had been collected by the glacier's movement however was left in place and the elevated region that remained comprises modern day Richmond Hill.
The town itself is at a much greater elevation than other communities within the Greater Toronto Area (GTA) and with exclusion of areas closely alongside its borders, the constituent of York region with the greatest height above sea level. The uneven melting of the glacier that formed the town has led to an extremely varied geography within the town's own borders, leading to such features as
kettle lakes, minor tributaries and most notably the
Oak Ridges Moraine.
Kettle lakes are the result of glacier water getting caught in water-tight depressions in the land and are sustained by only rainfall in the immediate area. The Town of Richmond Hill has many of these water bodies and its three largest in order of decreasing size are Lake Wilcox, Bond Lake and Philips Lake. The kettle lakes are predominantly confined to the northern fringes of the town.
Being elevated above the surrounding region, precipitation in the town tends to flow outwards via the multitude of streams and rivers that flow through the town. Principally water flow is in one of two directions, south to
Lake Ontario or north to
Lake Simcoe where they join up with larger tributaries that feed into the water bodies. Of note, are the
Rouge and
Don rivers which receive some of their flow from sources in the town.
Perhaps the most important geographical feature of the Town of Richmond Hill is the
Oak Ridges Moraine. The moraine is a further elevated region of loose soil and comprises a significant portion (roughly the northern third) of the land area of the town. Its porous nature allows the collection and natural filtering of waters that flow through it which are then fed into multiple underground
aquifers. While the town receives its water from the City of Toronto, these aquifers are an important source for those with their own wells in addition to surrounding communities. The ability of the soil to hold so much water means that despite Richmond Hill's comparatively high elevation, it has a very high water table which poses some problems to construction. The moraine is also host to a staggering amount of biodiversity and in recent years there has been a considerable amount of pressure applied to government to shield the area from development.
The
David Dunlap Observatory, the largest optical
telescope in Canada, is located in Richmond Hill. Built in
1935, it is a research facility of the
University of Toronto.
Famous people from Richmond Hill include world-champion
figure skater Elvis Stojko, figure skater
Emmanuel Sandhu, actor
Hayden Christensen, actor
Mag Ruffman, actor
R.H. Thomson, author and professor
Craig Walker, and wrestler
Trish Stratus.
Richmond Hill is the "twin city" of
Lakeland, Florida.
Emerald Isle Motel
A motel on Yonge St. well known for the rhymes displayed underneath the sign, usually about current events. A movie starring Robin Williams was shot at the Motel in late 2005.
Racial Groups
*59.6%
Caucasian*21.8%
Chinese*6.2%
Other East, South Asians*3.3%
West AsianReligious Groups
*30.2%
Roman Catholic*19.1%
Protestant*10.0% other Christian
*7.7%
Jewish*7.5%
Muslim*27.5% none, other
*Richmond Hill Aquatic Club - swimming
*Richmond Senators - soccer
*Richmond Hill Soccer club
*Richmond Hill Baseball club
*Richmond Hill Stars - Hockey Club
*
Richmond_Hill_Model_Airplane_Club - Model R/C Airplanes
Website*Richmond Hill Rowing Club
*Richmond Hill Raiders - Basketball Club
*
Town of Richmond Hill*
Communities in Bloom*
R. Soccer club*
Ontario Plaques - de Puisaye Settlement*
Ontario Plaques - Founding of Richmond Hill*
Ontario Plaques - Lieutenant-Colonel Robert Moodie
