River Liffey
_river | river_name = River Liffey
image_name = LiffeyDublin.JPG | caption = Boardwalks of Liffey and O'Connell Bridge, in Dublin | origin = Mt. Kippure, County Wicklow | mouth = Irish Sea at Dublin Bay | basin_countries = Ireland | length = ~125 km (75 mi) | elevation = ~500 m (1,640 ft) | discharge = N/A | watershed = N/AThe Liffey (An Life in Irish) is a river in the Republic of Ireland, which flows through Dublin.CourseThe Liffey rises near Kippure, a mountain in County Wicklow, and flows for around 125 km (75 miles) through counties Wicklow, Kildare and Dublin before entering the Irish Sea in Dublin Bay.
There are three ESB hydroelectric power stations along the river, at Poulaphouca, Golden Falls and Leixlip, as well as a number of minor private installations.
Towns along the river include Ballymore Eustace, Newbridge, Leixlip and Lucan before the river reaches the city of Dublin at its mouth.Navigation and useThe River Liffey in Dublin city has been used for many centuries for trade, from the Viking beginnings of the city up to recent times. (see History of Dublin, and Dublin Port).
A well-known sight on the Liffey up to the 1990s, the Lady Patricia[1] and Miranda Guinness[2] cargo ships were used to export Guinness from the St. James's Gate Brewery.
In recent years, the only regular traffic on the river within the city is the Liffey Voyage water tour bus service, which runs guided tours along the River Liffey through Dublin City centre. Departing from the boardwalk downstream of the Ha'Penny bridge, the Spirit of the Docklands runs under O'Connell Bridge, Butt Bridge and the Talbot Memorial Bridge on a journey downstream, passing the Custom House before turning at the Grand Canal Basin and back up stream. Built by Westers Mekaniska in Sweden, this 50 passenger water taxi, has variable ballast tanks (not unlike a submarine) and an exceptionally low air draught which means that at low tide it can float high, but at high tide it can ride low and pass below the Liffey Bridges.
High speed trips out the historically unnavigable mouth of the Liffey are also available by way of Sea Safari
Downstream of the East-Link bridge, the river is still mainly used for commercial and ferry traffic, with some recreational use also.
Upstream from the city, at Chapelizod, the river is used by both university and Garda rowing clubs. The Liffey Descent canoeing event, held each year since 1960, covers a 27 km (17 miles) course from Straffan to Islandbridge.CrossingsDividing the Northside of Dublin from the Southside, the Liffey is spanned by numerous bridges mostly open to road traffic. These are (listed from West to East):
* Lucan Bridge
* West-Link Bridge (on the M50 motorway. Tolled)
* Anna Livia Bridge (at Chapelizod)
* Island Bridge
* Liffey Railway Bridge (Rail Freight)
* Sean Heuston Bridge
* Frank Sherwin Bridge
* Rory O'More Bridge
* James Joyce Bridge
* Mellowes Bridge
* Fr. Mathew Bridge
* O'Donovan Rossa Bridge
* Grattan Bridge
* Millennium footbridge (Pedestrian)
* Ha'penny Bridge (Pedestrian)
* O'Connell Bridge
* Butt Bridge
* Loopline Bridge (Rail)
* Talbot Memorial Bridge
* Sean O'Casey Bridge (Pedestrian)
* East-Link Bridge (Tolled)Quays The song about Seamus Rafferty refers to the "bowsies on the quay" - However, recent years have seen much development on the quays, with the addition of linear parks and overhanging boardwalks which give the river banks renewed life.
The quays of the Liffey include: Custom House Quay, Bachelor's Walk, Sir John Rogerson's Quay, Eden Quay and Merchant's Quay.In print and songFrom Joyce to Radiohead, the Liffey is often referenced (if prosaically) in literature and song:
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