River Tawe
The
River Tawe is a river in
south Wales which meets the sea at
Swansea (
Abertawe in
Welsh).The river flows from its source in the
old red sandstone hills in a more or less south-westerly direction. The only large tributary is the River Clydach. The Tawe passes through a number of towns and villages including
Ystradgynlais,
Ystalyfera,
Pontardawe and
Clydach.
The lower part of the valley was intensely industrialised in the 18th and 19th centuries and was especially impacted by metal refining and working and to a much lesser extent by
porcelain manufacture. Large areas of the lower valley remain contaminated by industrial spoil containing
copper,
lead,
nickel and
zinc. The only significant extant relic of those times is a major nickel refinery at Clydach which is part of the Canadian company INCO. The quality of the river has now greatly improved. Large
salmon and
trout swim up the river to spawn.
In the headwaters of the river,
Cray reservoir is used to supply
potable water to north Swansea. In
1992, a
barrage was built at the mouth of the river.
Bridges over the river Tawe from north to south.
*Ffordd Cwm Tawe road bridge
*Park Road bridge
*
M4 Motorway bridge
*railway bridge (un-named)
*Swansea Vale road bridge
*Morriston road bridge - links Morriston Town centre to the Swansea Enterprise Park.
*Mannesmann road Bridge - links Mannesmann Close in the Enterprise Park to Beaufort Road in Plasmarl. It is currently closed for safety reason but there are plans to build a replacement bridge.
*southern Beaufort Road bridge (unamed)
*
Landore viaduct - railway crossing
*Morfa footbridge - links the Morfa Retail Park to the
Liberty Stadium*White Rock Bridge - road and pedestrian bridge linking the
Landore district with the
Bon-y-maen district.
*Parc Tawe Bridge - road and pedestrian brige linkin Parc Tawe with St. Thomas
*Quay Parade Bridge - road and pedestrian bridge linking Quay Parade with the Fabian Way
*Old Swansea Bridge - a former railway bridge. The bridge deck no longer exists but the piers remain.
*Sail Bridge - a pedestrial and cycle bridge linking the
Maritime Quarter near Sainsbury's superstore to the SA1 Waterfront development area.
*Lock Bridge - a pedestrian and cycle bridge located near the barrage. It cost £1.2 million to build and part of the bridge swings with the lock gates
*
Lower Swansea valley*
Swansea Bay barrage*
The Tawe River and Swansea Harbour
