Shiba Inu
The
Shiba Inu (柴犬,
Shiba Ken) is the smallest of the six original and distinct
Japanese
breeds of
dog.
A small, agile dog that copes well with mountainous terrain, the Shiba Inu was originally bred for hunting. It is similar in appearance to the
Akita, though much smaller in stature. The Shiba Inu nearly became extinct in the latter phase of
World War II, with all subsequent dogs bred from only three surviving bloodlines known as the San'in, Mino, and Shinshu.
The name Shiba Inu is most commonly believed to be referring to its size, with
shiba meaning "small" and
inu simply meaning "dog". The word
shiba, however, can also refer to a type of red shrub. This leads some to believe that the Shiba was named with this in mind, either because the dogs were used to hunting in wild shrubs, or because the most common colour of the Shiba Inu is a red colour similar to that of the shrubs. The Shiba Inu is also sometimes called the
Shiba Ken, as
ken also means dog.
Shibas range in height from 14.5 to 16.5 inches (37 to 42 cm) at the
withers for males, and 13.5 to 15.5 inches (34 to 39 cm) for females, with males weighing approximately 23 lb (10 kg), and females approximately 17 lb (8 kg). They have
double coats, with a straight outer coat and a soft, dense
undercoat that is shed two or three times a year, producing a surprising amount of fur considering the size of the dog. Shibas may be red, black and tan, or red with black-tipped hairs, with a cream, buff, or grey undercoat. They may also be creamy white or pinto, though this colour is not allowed in the
show ring as the urajiro, or "back white", markings are unable to be seen.
Shibas are generally independent and intelligent dogs. They have a reputation for aloofness with strangers, and
obedience training is often difficult as they can prove to be rather stubborn. Some Shibas have difficulty socializing with other dogs, displaying aggressive tendencies towards dogs of both sexes.
From the Japanese breed standard:
The dog has a spirited boldness and are fiercely proud with a good nature and a feeling of artlessness. The Shiba is able to move quickly with nimble, elastic steps.
The terms "spirited boldness" (勇敢
yuukan), "good nature" (良性
ryōsei) and "artlessness" (素朴
soboku) have subtle interpretations that have been the subject of much commentary.
The Shiba is a fastidious breed and feels the need to maintain themselves in a clean state. They can often be seen to lick their paws and legs much like a cat. They generally go out of their way to keep their coats clean and whilst walking will avoid stepping in puddles, mud and dirt. Because of their fastidious nature, the Shiba puppy is surprisingly easy to housebreak and in most cases will housebreak themselves. Having their owner simply place them outside after meal times and naps is generally enough to teach the Shiba the appropriate method of toiletting.
Recent
DNA analysis confirms that this is one of the
oldest and most "primitive" dog breeds.[
1]
Health conditions known to affect this breed are
cataracts,
hip dysplasia, and
luxating patella. Shibas are also prone to
food allergies.
Epilepsy is also becoming common in several bloodlines in Australia and the USA. Overall, however, they are of great genetic soundness and few shibas are diagnosed with genetic defects in comparison to other dog breeds.
The Shiba Inu can be found in the "
Labrador and Friends" edition of the
Nintendogs pet simulation
video game. This edition of the game was originally released as "Nintendogs: Shiba and Friends" in Japan, the Shiba being the more recognisable breed in that country. A Shiba Inu also appears in the video game
Silent Hill 2 in one of the game's multiple endings. In this "joke" ending, it is revealed that a Shiba Inu was manipulating events from behind the scenes, much to the surprise and anguish of the game's protagonist.
Image:Fm shiba inu puppy.jpg|An eight-week-old Shiba Inu puppyImage:DSC01405.JPG|A red sesame Shiba Inu puppyImage:DSC014015.JPG|A month old Shiba Inu puppyImage:DSC 7387.jpg|A red Shiba InuImage:Blackandtan.jpg|A black and tan Shiba InuImage:hunterwet.jpg|A seven-year-old female Shiba Inu learning to adjust to water.* Miriam Clews (Ed.).
The Japanese Shiba Inu: A detailed study of the Shiba.
*
The American Kennel Club's page on the Shiba Inu*
Shiba Web an informative website on breed information and care
*
The Misanthropic Shiba - an informative and humorous look at living with a Shiba Inu
*
Shibas.org National Shiba Club of America
