Shivneri Fort
Shivneri Fort a historic military
fortification located around 105 km from
Pune, a city in the
Indian state of
Maharashtra. It is known as the birthplace of
Shivaji, who would go on not only to rule Maharashtra but to found the
Maratha Empire.
Shahaji
Bhonsale, Shivaji's father, was a general in the army of the
Adil Shahi Sultan of
Bijapur. He was concerned for the safety of his wife Jijabai during her pregnancy, and therefore moved his family to Shivneri Fort. Shivneri is a highly defensible location, with steep rocks on four sides and a strongly-built citadel.
Shivaji was born at the fort in
1627, and spent his childhood there. He acquired all the skills and training on this fort which he used while establishing
swaraj (self-rule). He learnt the early lessons of
swaraj on this fort.
Inside the fort is a small temple of goddess
Shivai Devi, after whom
Shivaji was named. There are also statues of Jijabai and her young son.