South Carolina State University
South Carolina State University (also known as SCSU, or simply State), is a Historically Black University located in
Orangeburg, South Carolina. It is the only state funded, historically black land-grant institution in South Carolina. Founded in 1896, its current enrollment is 4,525 students, with 550 faculty members. Its nickname is the
Bulldogs with the school colors being garnet and blue, the school's campus size is 160 acres, with an additional 286 acres at Camp Harry Daniels in
Elloree, South Carolina, and its current president is Dr. Andrew Hugine, Jr.
Under the 1862 Morrill Land Grant Act, the
South Carolina General Assembly created the Colored, Normal, Industrial, Agricultural, and Mechanical College of South Carolina on March 4, 1896. The new school, separated from nearby Claflin College (now
Claflin University) after 24 years, operated in one building, Morrill Hall, which held classrooms, the library, dormitories, and the president's office and residence.
Academic programs received more attention as the student population increased, but other programs, such as the university's high school, were forced to close due to the
Great Depression. Fortunately, the
New Deal Programs were used to create, among other things, Wilkinson Hall, the university's first separate library building (now home to Admissions and Financial Aid).
The college's campus grew, as it purchased over 150 acres for agricultural learning. After
World War II, many students flocked to the college, creating a classroom shortage problem for the school. In 1947, the
United States Army created an
ROTC detachment, in which all male students were required to enroll until mandatory enrollment ended in
1969. The school's name changed, as well, as the South Carolina General Assembly renamed the school South Carolina State College in
1954. Because of the "separate but equal" laws in the state, the legislature gave the college large sums of money to build new academic facilities and dormitories, some of which still stand on the campus today, including the Student Union (1954), and Turner Hall (1956). This was done in order to give black students an environment of "equal" education. Also, the legislature created a law program for the college, mainly to prevent black students from attending the law school at the then-segregated
University of South Carolina. The law program folded in 1966 after the University of South Carolina integrated.
During the height of the
Civil Rights Movement, many students participated in marches and rallies aimed at ending segregation. The struggle came to a climax on the night on February
8,
1968, when three students were killed and 27 others were wounded by state policemen at the height of a protest that opposed the segregation of a nearby bowling alley. The tragedy, known as the
Orangeburg Massacre, is commemorated by a memorial plaza near the front of the campus. From the late-1960s to the mid-1980s, under the leadership of Dr. M. Maceo Nance, the campus experienced unprecendented growth in the form of new academic buildings, such as Nance Hall (1974) and Belcher Hall (1986), new residence halls, such as
Sojourner Truth Hall (1972), which, at 14 stories, is the tallest building in Orangeburg County, and a new library building (1968), not to mention enlargements and renovations of existing facilities. The school also opened the I.P. Stanback Museum & Planetarium, which is the only facility of its kind on a historically black university campus in the United States. After Dr. Nance's retirement in 1986, Dr. Albert Smith assumed the office of the school's president and, among other achievements, created an honors college in
1988.
During the tenure of Dr. Smith, the school also gained university status from the South Carolina General Assembly, becoming South Carolina State University in February of
1992. In 1993, Dr. Barbara Hatton became the school's first female president and created many improvements for the campus, such as the
1994 renovation of Oliver C. Dawson Bulldog Stadium, constructing new suites and a larger press box, as well as increasing its capacity to 22,000. Hatton also spearheaded the creation of a plaza which resides in front of the Student Union and passes by several dorms and buildings in the central portion of the campus. Under SC State's next president, Dr. Leroy Davis, South Carolina State University celebrated its 100th anniversary in
1996, and the school constructed a Fine Arts Center in 1999, giving the art and music departments a new home.
Under the leadership of Dr. Andrew Hugine, Jr., since 2003, the school is currently constructing a new 771-bed residence hall, which, when completed, will be the largest dormitory in South Carolina. With the first phase of around 400 rooms scheduled to open in August 2006, SC State will close five dorms, Bethea (freshmen male), Miller (female), Earle (female), Bradham (female), and Manning (female) Halls. Both Bradham and Manning Halls had been used since the World War I era, Miller Hall is being closed due to fire alarm system malfunctions, and Bethea is being closed after 50 years of service due to numerous building and health problems.
The dining halls, both Washington Dining Hall and "The Pitt," located in the Student Union, received major facelifts, and the dining hall inside Truth Hall will soon be renovated into a cyber cafe. The university is also working to renovate Lowman Hall, which, when refurbished, will be the new administration building. South Carolina State recently broke ground on the new
James E. Clyburn University Transportation Center (UTC), which will be home to the only UTC in South Carolina, one of only three among
Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), and one of only 33 total UTCs in the nation.
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College of Business and Applied Professional Sciences ** Department of Accounting, Agribusiness, and Economics
** Department of Business Administration
** Department of Family & Consumer Sciences
** Department of Health Sciences
** Department of Military Sciences
*
College of Education, Humanities, and Social Sciences** Department of Education
** Department of English and Modern Languages
** Department of Human Services
** Department of Visual and Performing Arts
*
College of Science, Mathematics, and Engineering Technology** Department of Biological and Physical Sciences
** Department of Civil and Mechanical Engineering Technology
** Department of Mathematics and Computer Sciences
*
School of Graduate Studies* Only undergraduate Environmental Sciences Field in the nation
* Only undergraduate Nuclear Engineering Program in the state
* Only Doctor of Education degree in the state
* Only Masters of Science Degree in Transportation
* Of 2,443 higher education institutions, South Carolina State ranks:
** 4th in minority degrees granted in mathematics
** 5th in minority degrees granted in Biology
** 17th in minority degrees granted in all disciplines
** 18th in minority degrees granted in Education
** 29th in minority degrees granted in Computer and Information Science
** 31st in minority degrees granted in the Master's level
* Commissioned over 1,900 officers to date
* Produced the highest number of minority officers in the country
* 12 graduates have achieved the rank of
general* The only female
colonel on active duty in the
Army is an alumnus of South Carolina State University.
South Carolina State is a charter member of the
Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC) and participates in
NCAA Division I (I-AA for college football). The school sponsors
basketball,
bowling,
golf,
soccer,
volleyball,
softball,
cross country,
track, and
tennis for women, and
basketball,
bowling,
tennis,
track,
cross country, and
football for men.
The school's football team has won more conference championships than any other school in the MEAC, with wins in
1974,
1975 (shared title with
North Carolina A&T),
1976 (shared title with
Morgan State University),
1977,
1978,
1980,
1981,
1982 (shared title with
Florida A&M),
1983,
1994, and in
2004, when it shared the title with
Hampton University. The team also has three Black College Football National Championship titles, with the most recent title won in 1994.
South Carolina State is renowned in the black college football world for its loyal and enthuastic fans, and for many of those fans, the most successful and magical season in Bulldog football history was in
1994, when legendary head coach
Willie Jeffries led the team to a 10-2 record and defeated
Grambling State University and its legendary coach
Eddie Robinson in the Heritage Bowl by a score of 31-27, which crowned South Carolina State the 1994 Black College Football National Champions. As of December
5,
2005, the football team is ranked 16th in the NCAA I-AA football rankings, but in neither 2004 or 2005, did the Buddy Pough-coached team make the NCAA tournament.
*
Harry Carson -
New York Giants, inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in
2006*
James E. Clyburn - South Carolina Representative in the
United States Congress* Dr. Leroy Davis - former S.C. State president (1995-2003)
* Dr. Andrew Hugine - S.C. State president (2003-Present)
*
Deacon Jones -
Los Angeles Rams /
San Diego Chargers /
Washington Redskins; Inducted into the
Pro Football Hall of Fame in
1980*
Benjamin Mays- Educator, former S.C. State teacher, former president of
Morehouse College in
Atlanta* Dr. M. Maceo Nance - former S.C. State president (1968-1986)
*
Robert Porcher -
Detroit Lions*
Richard G. Shaw - first African-American Insurance Commissioner for West Virginia
*
Donnie Shell -
Pittsburgh Steelers* Brigader General
Amos M. Gailliard Jr. - former General in the
United States Army*
Essie Mae Washington-Williams-
Strom Thurmond's African-American daughter
*
Official website
