Takrur
Takrur was one of the minor
Iron Age states of
West Africa, which flourished roughly parallel to the
Kingdom of Ghana. Located in the
Senegal Valley, along the border of present-day
Senegal and
Mauritania, it was a trading center, where
gold from the
Bambuk region,
salt from the
Awlil,
Sahel grain, and slaves from the south all passed. Takrur apparently adopted
Islam in the eleventh century, before Ghana, and sided with the
Berber Almoravids in their war with that kingdom. As early adherents of Islam, Takrur played an important role in the introduction of that religion into West Africa.
Later Islamic Takrur kingdoms are often called
Toucouleur, after a
French corruption of "Takrur."