Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway
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Map of the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway |
The
Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway (popularly known as the 'Tenn-Tom') is a 234 mile (377 km) artificial waterway that provides a connecting link between the
Tennessee and
Tombigbee rivers. The waterway begins at
Pickwick Lake on the Tennessee River, then flows southward through northeast
Mississippi and west
Alabama, finally connecting with the established
Warrior-Tombigbee navigation system at
Demopolis, Alabama.
After 12 years of construction, the waterway and its seventeen public ports and terminals opened to commercial traffic in January
1985. In addition to the original 110,000 acres (445 km²) of land acquired for the construction and operation of the project, another 88,000 acres (356 km²) have been purchased and managed by the two state conservation agencies for wildlife habitat preservation and mixed use including hunting and parks.
The elevation change between the two ends of the waterway is 341 feet (104 m).
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Divide cut seen from the Holcut Memorial site. |
The divide cut is a 29 mile (47 km) artificial canal that makes the connection to the
Tennessee River. It connects
Pickwick Lake on the Tennessee to
Bay Springs Lake at
Mississippi State Highway 30.
The waterway is composed of ten locks:
*
Jamie Whitten Lock and Dam (named for
Jamie L. Whitten); formerly named Bay Springs Lock and Dam - impounds
Bay Springs Lake*
G. V. Montgomery Lock (named for
Sonny Montgomery); formerly named Lock E
*
John Rankin Lock (named for
John E. Rankin); formerly named Lock D
*
Fulton Lock (
Fulton, Mississippi); formerly named Lock C
*
Glover Wilkins Lock (located in
Smithville, Mississippi; named for
Glover Wilkins); formerly named Lock B
*
Amory Lock (
Amory, Mississippi); formerly named Lock A
*
Aberdeen Lock and Dam (
Aberdeen, Mississippi) - impounds
Aberdeen Lake*
John C. Stennis Lock and Dam (named for
John C. Stennis); formerly named
Columbus Lock and Dam - impounds
Columbus Lake*
Tom Bevill Lock and Dam (named for
Tom Bevill); formerly named
Aliceville Lock and Dam - impounds
Aliceville Lake*
Howell Heflin Lock and Dam (named for
Howell Heflin); formerly named
Gainesville Lock and Dam - impounds
Gainesville Lake*
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers*
Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway Development Authority