Thomas à Kempis
|
Monument on Mount Saint Agnes in Zwolle. |
Thomas à Kempis (Thomas Hemerken, Thomas Hämerken, Thomas van Kempen) (
1380 -
1471) was a medieval
Roman Catholic monk and author of
Imitation of Christ, one of the most well-known Christian books on devotion.
He was born at
Kempen,
Germany (40 miles northwest of
Cologne) in 1380 and died near
Zwolle (52 miles east-north-east of
Amsterdam) in 1471.His paternal name was Hemerken or Hämmerlein, "little hammer."
In
1395 he was sent to the school at
Deventer conducted by the
Brethren of the Common Life.He became skillful as a copyist and was thus enabled to support himself.Later he was admitted to the
Augustinian convent of Mount Saint Agnes near Zwolle, where his brother John had been before him and had risen to the dignity of prior.Thomas received priest's orders in 1413 and was made subprior in 1429.
The house was disturbed for a time in consequence of the pope's rejection of the bishop-elect of Utrecht, Rudolph of Diepholt; otherwise, Thomas' life was a quiet one, his time being spent between devotional exercises, composition, and copying. He copied the
Bible no less than four times, one of the copies being preserved at Darmstadt in five volumes. In its teachings he was widely read, and his works abound in Biblical quotations, especially from the
New Testament.
His life is no doubt fitly characterized by the words under an old picture first referred to by
Francescus Tolensis: "In all things I sought quiet and found it not save in retirement and in books."A monument was dedicated to his memory in the presence of the archbishop of Utrecht in St. Michael's Church, Zwolle, on
November 11,
1897.
Thomas à Kempis belonged to the school of
mystics who were scattered along the Rhine from Switzerland to Strasburg and Cologne and in the Netherlands. He was a follower of
Geert Groote and Florentius Radewijns, the founders of the
Brethren of the Common Life.
His writings are all of a devotional character and include tracts and meditations, letters, sermons, a life of
Saint Lydewigis, a Christian woman who remained steadfast under a great stress of afflictions, and biographies of Groote, Radewijns, and nine of their companions.Works similar in content to the
Imitation of Christ and pervaded by the same spirit are his prolonged meditation on the life and blessings of the Savior and another on the Incarnation. Both of these works overflow with adoration for Christ.
The following quotes are attributed to him:
"If thou wilt receive profit, read with humility, simplicity and faith, and seek not at any time the fame of being learned."
"In omnibus requiem quaesivi, et nusquam inveni nisi in angulo cum libro" (I have searched for peace everywhere, but have not found it anywhere except for in a corner with a book).
"At the Day of Judgement we shall not be asked what we have read but what we have done."
The Imitation of Christ, Book I, ch. 3
"If, however, you seek Jesus in all things, you will surely find Him. "
The Imitation of Christ, Book II, ch. 7
The Imitation of Christ (ISBN 1599869799)
Vera Sapentia Or True Wisdom (ISBN 0970652674)
*
Read Imitation of Christ online*
Thomas à Kempis at The Catholic Encyclopedia
*
Quotes from Thomas à Kempis*
Free ebook of Thomas à Kempis at
Project Gutenberg
