Tower 42
:
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Tower 42 from directly below |
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Tower 42 viewed from street level. |
Tower 42 is a
skyscraper in
London, the tallest in the
City of London, at 25
Old Broad Street. It was originally built for the
National Westminster Bank, hence its older name, the
NatWest Tower. Seen from above[
1], the Tower closely resembles the
NatWest logo (three chevrons in a hexagonal arrangement). The tower, designed by
Richard Seifert, was built between
1971 and
1979, and opened in
1980, costing a total of £72 million.
It is 600 ft (183 m) high, which made it the tallest building in the UK until the topping-out of
One Canada Square in the
Docklands in
1990.
Its status as the first skyscraper in the City was a coup for the NatWest, but was extremely controversial at the time, as it was a major departure from the previous restrictions on tall buildings in London. The building is constructed around a huge concrete core from which the floors are
cantilevered, giving it great strength but significantly limiting the amount of office space available. On opening, this was not a consideration â€" but following the
Big Bang in the City, trading in banks changed and the tower became obsolete thanks to the lack of large trading floors. The cantilever is constructed to take advantage of the air rights granted to it and the neighbouring site whilst respecting the banking hall on that adjacent site, as only one building was allowed to be developed. For a time it was the tallest cantilever in the world.
On
April 24 1993, the
Provisional IRA exploded a large truck bomb in the
Bishopsgate area of the City of London. The bomb extensively damaged the NatWest Tower and many other buildings in the vicinity, causing over £1 billion worth of damage. The tower suffered severe damage and had to be entirely reclad and internally refurbished (demolition would have been too difficult and expensive). After refurbishment, NatWest decided not to re-occupy and renamed the building the
International Financial Centre, then sold it. The new owners, small UK property company Greycoat, renamed it Tower 42, in reference to its 42 floors. It is now a general-purpose office building occupied by a variety of companies.
The tower formerly featured a seafood and champagne bar on the 42nd floor called
Vertigo 42. Its height afforded patrons an excellent view westwards across central London and beyond. This is now a venue for private events.
*Tower 42 was the tallest building in
London and the
United Kingdom for 10 years. At its completion in 1980, it claimed this title from
Guy's Tower (143 m / 469 ft), a hospital located in the
Southwark borough of London which was completed in 1974. Despite being robbed of its title, Guy's Tower remains the tallest hospital building in the world.
*
One Canada Square surpassed Tower 42 in 1990, ending its ten-year reign as Britain's tallest building.
*Tower 42 contains two restaurants:
Rhodes Twenty Four, which is situated on the 24th floor and operated by renowned chef
Gary Rhodes; and Vertigo 42, a champagne and seafood bar located on the 42nd floor.
*
Tall buildings in London*
30 St Mary Axe â€" Tower 42's nearest tall neighbour
*
One Canada Square (Canary Wharf) â€" the tallest building in London
*
List of tallest structures in London*
List of tallest buildings and structures in Great Britain*
The Tower 42 web site*
Vertigo42 - seafood and champagne bar on the 42nd floor
*
Skyscrapernews.com file on Tower 42
*
SkyscraperCity.com â€" a forum for skyscraper enthusiasts*
Rhodes Twenty Four
