Treaty of Paris (1951)
The
Treaty of Paris, signed on
April 18,
1951 between
Belgium,
France,
West Germany,
Italy,
Luxembourg, and the
Netherlands established the
European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), which subsequently became part of the
European Union. The treaty expired on
July 23,
2002, exactly fifty years after it came into effect.
The treaty was seen as foundational in bringing together Europe in peace after the
Second World War. Some of the main enemies during the war were now sharing production of coal and steel, the key-resources which previously had been central to the war effort.
Timeline of the Treaties and EU Constitution*
Treaty constituting the European Coal and Steel Community European NAvigator
*
The history of the European Union 1945-1957