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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z  Misc

Types of companies

This is a list of types of companies, i.e. legal forms such as the corporation.

By type

Corporations

AbbreviationCountryFull termFull term in English!Notes
AEGreeceAnonimi etairiaAnonymous society (Anonymous corporation)Similar to S.A.
ABSwedenAktiebolagStock companyWhen used within the company's name, it is turned into the definite form (i.e aktiebolaget).
AD (А")BulgariaAktsionerno drujestvo (Акционерно дружество)Joint Stock Company (JSCO)
AD (А")Republic of MacedoniaAkcionersko društvo (Акционерско друштво)Stock corporation
A.D. (А.".)Serbia and MontenegroAkcionarsko društvo (Акционарско друштво)Stock corporation
AGAustriaAktiengesellschaftStock corporationEquivalent to Public Limited Company (PLC) or incorporated company, min. capital 70.000 EUR
AGGermanyAktiengesellschaftStock corporationEquivalent to Public Limited Company (PLC) or incorporated company, min. capital 50.000 EUR
AGSwitzerlandAktiengesellschaftStock corporationEquivalent to Public Limited Company (PLC) or incorporated company, min. capital 100.000 CHF
d.d.CroatiaDioničko društvoStock corporationEquivalent to Public Limited Company (PLC) or incorporated company
A/SDenmark and NorwayAktieselskabStock corporation
a. s.Czech RepublicAkciová společnostStock companyCan be both private or public. The minimum share capital is 2 million CZK (20 million CZK for IPOs). Organs: General Assembly, Board of Directors and Supervisory Board.
a. s.SlovakiaAkciová spoločnosťStock companyAssimilable to Public Limited Company, plc. The minimum share capital is 1 million SKK (approx. 25 000 EUR). Organs: General Assembly, Board and Control Council.
BATUkraineVidkryte Aktsionerne Tovarystvo'iдкритe Акцiонерне Тoвариство
Open Joint-Stock Company
Similar to Public Limited Company (PLC) or (Public) Corporation)
Snd BhdMalaysiaSendirian BerhadPrivate limited CompanyEquivalent to Public Limited Company in the UK
BhdMalaysiaBerhadStock CorporationDenotes publicly listed companies in Malaysia
Co.U.S.A.CompanyStock CorporationA corporation
Corp.U.S.A.CorporationStock CorporationA corporation
Inc.U.S.A.IncorporatedStock CorporationA corporation
K.K.JapanKabushiki kaisha (株式会社)Business corporationThe predominant form of company in Japan, and the only type that can be publicly traded.
LTDAustraliaLimitedPublic Limited CompanyEquivalent to PLC Public Limited Company in the UK
LTDNew ZealandLimitedPublic or private Limited CompanyAll NZ limited liability companies must use LTD
LTDIndiaLimitedPublic Limited CompanyEquivalent to PLC in the UK or Inc. in the US
Ltd.Texas and some other U.S. States.LimitedStock CorporationA corporation. In Texas and some other U.S. States, it is permissible to use Ltd. instead of Inc., Co., or Corp. for a corporation. This is not to be confused with a Limited Liability Company, which is a different type of legal entity.
N.V.Belgium and NetherlandsNaamloze VennootschapA limited liability company, liability limited by shares. In its articles or corporation it may forbid public trading of its shares. However, it is the only type of company in the Netherlands that may allow public trading of its shares.
OAORussiaOtkrytoye aktsionernoye obshchestvoОткрытое акционерное общество
Open Joint-Stock Company
Similar to Public Limited Company (PLC). There is also ZAO (zakrytoye aktsionernoye obshchestvo (Закрытое акционерное общество) - Close Joint-Stock Company, or closely-held corporation, no more than fifty shareholders)
OYJFinlandJulkinen osakeyhtiöPublic Limited Company
Rt. HungaryRészvénytársaságStock company
S.A. SpainSociedad AnónimaStock CorporationMinimum capital is 60.101,21€
S.A.BrazilSociedade AnônimaPublic Limited Company
S.A.PortugalSociedade AnónimaPublic Limited Company
S.A.FranceSociété AnonymePublic Limited Companypublic corporation.
S.A.SwitzerlandSociété Anonyme Società Anonima (see AG above)
SpAItalySocieta per AzioniItalian plc. As with "Ltd.", some U.S. states also permit this designation (in which case, it is synonymous with "corporation").
S.A.RomaniaSocietate pe AcţiuniStock corporationRomanian plc.
S.A.Poland"Spółka Akcyjna"Stock corporation

Limited Liability Companies and Partnerships

NameCountry!Type
ApSDenmarkAnpartsselskab. Similar to Limited Liability Company. Taxwise, it is a separate entity. The company capital must be at least DKK 125.000
BM or B.M.IsraelBe'eravon Mugbal- The hebrew term for "Ltd.". Not used much in English, usually translated as "Ltd.".
BVNetherlandsBesloten Vennootschap"", a private limited liability company, liability limited by shares. The most common form of enterprise. Similar to GmbH, LLC, Ltd., BVBA, SPRL.
BVBABelgiumBesloten Vennootschap met Beperkte Aansprakelijkheid, a private limited liability company, liability limited by shares. The most common form of enterprise. Similar to GmbH, LLC, Ltd., BV, SPRL.
CCSouth AfricaClosed corporation
C.V.Netherlands"commanditaire vennootschap"; a partnership with one or more silent partners.
d.o.o.SloveniaDružba z omejeno odgovornostjo, "company with limited liability"
d.o.o.CroatiaDruštvo s ograničenom odgovornošću, "company with limited liability"
d.o.o. (д.о.о.)Serbia and MontenegroDruštvo s ograničenom odgovornošću ("руштво с ограниченом одговорношћу), "company with limited liability"
e.p.e.GreeceEtairia periorismenis euthinis
G.D.K. (合同会社)JapanGodo kaisha, a variant of the American LLC introduced in 2006
GmbHGermany, Austria and SwitzerlandTranslated "company with limited liability". Similar to Limited Liability Company (LLC). In Germany, min. capital 25.000 EUR, in Austria 35.000 EUR
Inc.AustraliaAn incorporated association; that is, a non-profit entity.
Kft.HungaryKorlátolt felelősségű társaság'' (Limited liability company)
LLC
LC
Ltd. Co.
U.S.A.Limited liability company, similar to a corporation and a limited liability partnership. May be legally abbreviated in multiple ways. The most common abbreviation is LLC. Allowable abbreviations may vary by U.S. State.Note: Ltd. by itself is not a valid abbreviation for an LLC, because in some states, like Texas, Ltd. may mean a Corporation instead of an LLC.
LLPU.S.A.Limited liability partnership where each partner is fully liable for the debts of the partnership, not including acts of professional negligence or malpractice.
Ltd.U.K. and othersPrivate company with liability limited by shares (not traded publicly) or by guarantee. Established under English law and used by countries with similar company laws. In Australia, a company with the suffix Ltd may be a company limited by guarantee (e.g. for charities, universities etc). Such companies may obtain dispensation from the federal government to operate without the suffix to distinguish their activities from those of a commercial company.
NLAustraliaMining company not entitled to call on the unpaid issue price of shares; no liability for shareholders, as distinct from limited liability
PLCU.K. and IrelandA public limited company, liability limited by shares which are traded publicly.
OOD / ОО"BulgariaLimited liability company (drujestvo s ogranichena otgovornost, дружество с ограничена отговорност).
OOORussiaObshchestvo s ogranichennoy otvetstvennostyu - Общество с ограниченной ответственностью
(Limited Liability Company)
Pty. / Pte.Variousa prefix used to distinguish a Proprietary Limited company (Pty. Ltd.), essentially the same as a UK private limited company (Ltd.) Used in Australia, South Africa and others. A Proprietary company generally (depending on jurisdiction) is one with less then 50 members (shareholders), and not exceeding a certain annual revenue. In Australia, proprietary companies are classified as either small or large depending on the number of employees and the quantum of gross assets and operating capital.
Pvt. Ltd.IndiaPrivate Limited Company, can have up to 50 shareholders and min 2 shareholders . Shares are not traded on a stock exchange.
S.A.R.L.FranceSociété à Responsabilité Limitée [fr:SARL SARL].
SDN BHDMalaysiaSendirian Berhad (Private Limited)
S.L.SpainSociedad Limitada. Minimum capital is 3.012€
S.L.N.E.SpainSociedad Limitada Nueva Empresa. Similar to SL, it was introduced in 2003 to speed up the registration of a new company (it takes one day to register). Minimum capital is 3.012€
S.R.L.SpainSociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada (equivalent to S.L.)
SPRLBelgiumSociété privée à responsabilité limitée, a private limited liability company, liability limited by shares.
-Sp.z o.o.PolandSpółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością, limited liability
S.R.L.RomaniaSocietate cu Răspundere Limitată
S.R.L.ItalySocietà a Responsabilità Limitata
s.r.o.Czech RepublicSpolečnost s ručením omezeným (company with liability limited)
s.r.o.SlovakiaSpoločnosť s ručením obmedzeným
T.J.Y.S.K. (投資事業有限責任組合)JapanToshi jigyo yugen sekinin kumiai, a form of limited liability partnership specifically for investment, not for active business operations
Y.K. (有限会社)JapanYugen kaisha, a GmbH-like entity used from the 1950s to 2006; to be phased out and replaced by godo kaisha
Y.S.J.K. (有限責任事業組合)JapanYugen sekinin jigyo kumiai, a variant of the American LLP introduced in 2005

Other

NameCountry!Type
sp.j.Polandspółka jawna (general partnership), that is, all the owners are fully liable for the debts (liable even by their own possessions)
sp.k.Polandspółka komandytowa (limited partnership), that is a partnership with at least one general partner and one limited partner called a sleeping partner or a silent partner
sp.p.Polandspółka partnerska (professional partnership), that is a partnership of partners, who perform free professions.
S.K.A.Polandspółka komandytowo akcyjna, that is the mix of (1) limited partnership and (2) public limited company, plc
-EZIGPolandEuropejskie Zgrupowanie Interesów Gospdoarczych (European Economic Interest Grouping, EEIG)
SEPolandspółka europejska (European company, Societas Europaea - from the Latin language), that is a pan-European company under EU law
spółdzielniaPolandspółdzielnia(co-operatives) (co-op)
spółdzielnia europejskaPolandspółdzielnia europejska (European Cooperative Society, ECS), that is a pan-European company under EU law, from Latin Societas Cooperativa Europaea, SCE (co-op)
ESPPolandeuropejska spółka prywatna (European private company, EPC), that is a pan-European company under EU law, from Latin Europaea Societas Privatus, not in force yet, now there are only consultations on introducing it
Bt.HungaryBetéti társaság (deposit company), that is, all the owners are fully liable for the debts (liable even by their own possessions)
DružstvoSlovakiaDružstvo (co-op)
Kht.HungaryKözhasznú társaság (public benefit company)
k.s.SlovakiaKomanditná spoločnosť (commanding(?) company)
SzövetkezetHungarySzövetkezet (co-op)
v.o.s.SlovakiaVkladová obchodná spoločnosť (deposit company)
v.o.s.Czech RepublicVeřejná obchodní společnost

Notes

# Henley & Partners. Main types of companies in Switzerland. Retrieved 3 July 2005.# Types of companies in Spain# Sociedad Limitada Nueva Empresa

See also

*Sole proprietorship
*Co-operative

United States of America

*General partnership
*Limited partnership
*North American Industry Classification System (NAICS formerly SIC)



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