Universiteit van Amsterdam
The
University of Amsterdam (UvA) (
Dutch:
Universiteit van Amsterdam) is a comprehensive research university located in the heart of the city of
Amsterdam,
the Netherlands. With a budget of
€487 million, over 23,000 students and roughly 5,000 employees in 2004, the UvA is one of the major universities in
Europe. There are seven faculties,
Humanities,
Social and
Behavioral sciences,
Economy,
Law,
Science,
Medicine and
Dentistry. It has a strong internationalization programme and offers over 85 English Master programmes taught in English, as well as a number of Dutch and English language courses. The University of Amsterdam should not be confused with the
Vrije Universiteit, also in Amsterdam.
The predecessor of the Universiteit van Amsterdam, the
Athenaeum Illustre was founded in Amsterdam in 1632 to educate students in History and Philosophy. Professors lectured publicly and tutored privately. In the course of the seventeenth century, Law, Medicine and Theology were introduced in the curriculum.
In January
1632 two internationally acclaimed scientists,
Caspar Barlaeus and
Gerardus Vossius, held their inaugural speech in the Athenaeum Illustre - the illustrious school - which had its seat in the 14th-century Agnietenkapel. This school is commonly regarded as the predecessor of the University of Amsterdam. The abbreviation UvA distinguishes it from Amsterdam's second university, the
Vrije Universiteit (VU).
The Athenaeum remained a small institution until the nineteenth century, with no more than 250 students and eight teachers. This situation changed only slowly. In
1815 the Athenaeum Illustre was legally acknowledged as an institute of higher education. In
1877, it became the
Gemeentelijke Universiteit van Amsterdam (GU or 'Municipal University') and was permitted to confer the highest degrees. The
professors were appointed by the
city council and the
mayor presided over the university administration. Because the Amsterdam city council was noted for its progressive politics this scheme guaranteed a large degree of intellectual freedom for the university. Very little changed until
1961. In that year, the national
government took control of financial responsibility. The university ceased to be the
Gemeentelijke Universiteit and finally became the
Universiteit van Amsterdam.
In
1969 the university became nationwide news when the university's administrative center at the
Maagdenhuis was occupied by students who wanted more democratic influence. During the seventies and eighties the university was often the target of nationwide student actions.
*
Els Borst, minister of Health
*
Menno ter Braak, writer
*
Wubbo de Boer, president of
OHIM*
Willem Frederik Hermans, writer
*
Anton Pannekoek, Dutch
communist and
astrophysicist*
J. Slauerhoff, writer
*
Karin Spaink, journalist
*
Simon Vestdijk, writer
*
Frits Zernike,
Nobel prize winning physicist
*
Homepage of the University of Amsterdam (in English)*
Homepage of the University of Amsterdam (in Dutch)
