Vance County, North Carolina
Vance County is a
county located in the
U.S. state of
North Carolina. As of 2000, the population was 42,954. Its
county seat is
Henderson6.
The county was formed in
1881 from parts of
Franklin County,
Granville County, and
Warren County. According to the 1955 book,
Zeb's Black Baby, by Samuel Thomas Peace Sr., "The formation of Vance County was accomplished largely as a political expediency. It was in 1881 when Negroes in large numbers were voting solidly
Republican. Granville and Franklin Counties were nip and tuck, Democratic or Republican. From the
Democratic standpoint, Warren County was hopelessly Republican. But by taking from Granville, Franklin and Warren, those sections that were heavily Republican and out of these sections forming the new county of Vance, the Democratic party could lose Vance to the Republicans and save Granville and Franklin for the Democrats. [U.S.] Senator [Zebulon Baird] Vance was a Democrat. He took kindly to this move and thanked the [North Carolina] Legislature for honoring him with naming the new county after him. At the same time...Vance showed his humor by always referring to Vance County as 'Zeb's Black Baby.'" In the 1890 Census, Vance County was more than 63 percent
African American.[
1]
Zebulon Baird Vance was a
Governor of North Carolina (1862-1865, 1877-1879) and
United States senator (1879-1894). In 1881, he was arguably the state's most popular politician.
Vance County is a member of the
Kerr-Tar Regional Council of Governments.
According to the
U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 699
km² (270
mi²). 657 km² (254 mi²) of it is land and 42 km² (16 mi²) of it (6.04%) is water.
Kerr Lake and
Kerr Lake State Recreation Area are partially located in Vance County.
Townships
The county is divided into eight
townships: Dabney, Henderson, Kittrell, Middleburg, Sandy Creek,
Townsville, Watkins, and Williamsboro.
Adjacent Counties
*
Mecklenburg County, Virginia - north
*
Warren County, North Carolina - east
*
Franklin County, North Carolina - south
*
Granville County, North Carolina - west
As of the
census² of 2000, there were 42,954 people, 16,199 households, and 11,647 families residing in the county. The
population density was 65/km² (169/mi²). There were 18,196 housing units at an average density of 28/km² (72/mi²). The racial makeup of the county was 48.21%
White, 48.31%
Black or
African American, 0.20%
Native American, 0.39%
Asian, 0.03%
Pacific Islander, 2.03% from
other races, and 0.84% from two or more races. 4.56% of the population were
Hispanic or
Latino of any race.
There were 16,199 households out of which 33.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.00% were
married couples living together, 20.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.10% were non-families. 24.20% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.06.
In the county the population was spread out with 27.10% under the age of 18, 8.90% from 18 to 24, 28.80% from 25 to 44, 22.60% from 45 to 64, and 12.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 89.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.30 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $31,301, and the median income for a family was $36,389. Males had a median income of $28,284 versus $21,433 for females. The
per capita income for the county was $15,897. About 16.30% of families and 20.50% of the population were below the
poverty line, including 27.70% of those under age 18 and 19.30% of those age 65 or over.
*
Henderson*
Kittrell*
Middleburg*
South Henderson*
Vance County History & Genealogy*
Vance County government official website*
Henderson-Vance Chamber of Commerce*
Vance County Economic Development Commission*
Vance-Granville Community College
