War (band)
War was a multiracial, multicultural American funk band of the 1970s from the
Los Angeles area of California, known primarily for the hit song
"Low Rider". Formed in
1969, War was the first and most successful musical crossover, fusing elements of
rock,
funk,
jazz,
Latin music,
R&B, and even
reggae. The band also transcended racial and cultural barriers with a multi-
ethnic line-up. The band's diverse musical influences have made it an enduring influence, one that has sold nearly 25 million records to date. Although War's lyrics are often political in nature, their music had a consistently laid-back,
Southern California vibe. The music has been sampled and covered by many contemporary artists, ranging from
Janet Jackson to
Korn to
TLC.
In
1962, the foundation of the band was laid when Howard Scott and
Harold Brown formed a group called the Creators in
Compton,
California. Within a few years, they had added Charles Miller,
B.B. Dickerson and
Lonnie Jordan to the lineup. They all shared a love of diverse styles of music, which they had absorbed living in the racially-mixed Los Angeles ghettos. The Creators recorded several singles on Dore Records while working with Jay Contreli, a saxophonist from the band
Love. In
1968, the Creators became Nightshift and started performing with
Deacon Jones, a
football player and singer.
The original War was the brainchild of veteran record producer Jerry Goldstein ("My Boyfriend's Back," "
Hang On Sloopy," "I Want Candy") and rock legend
Eric Burdon (ex-lead singer of the top British band
the Animals). "I first saw some of the guys who would eventually become War playing at a topless beer bar in the
San Fernando Valley, backing Deacon Jones, the pro football player, and knew immediately how potent these kids were," Goldstein said of his first exposure to the group. "I was friends with Eric and he was ready to throw in the towel on the music scene and return to
Newcastle. He was tired of the
'rock' thing and desperate for a fresh authentic sound. I called him the morning after I first saw the band and made him return to the club the next night with me. Eric was so blown away by what he had heard that he jumped on stage to jam with them. The guys were so sheltered, that they hadn't even heard of Eric or The Animals. I had them in the studio within a week, and the rest is history!"
The year was
1969, and the band had the nerve to carry the name War at a time when peace was the slogan in an anti-Vietnam America. "Our mission was to spread a message of brotherhood and harmony," states founder and singer/keyboardist
Lonnie Jordan. "Our instruments and voices became our weapons of choice and the songs our ammunition. We spoke out against racism, hunger, gangs, crimes, and turf wars, as we embraced all people with hope and the spirit of brotherhood. It's just as apropos today"
Eric Burdon & War began playing live shows and immediately found themselves in front of sold-out audiences throughout Southern California before entering into the studio to record their debut album
Eric Burdon Declares WAR. The album's key track, the erotic, spaced-out, Latin-flavored "Spill The Wine," was an immediate worldwide hit and launched the band's career.
Burdon and War toured extensively across
Europe and
the States, garnering rave reviews from mainstream and music press alike.
England's
called War "the best live band I ever saw" after their first UK gig in London's
Hyde Park. Musicians on both sides of the ocean were buzzing about this new band.
Jimi Hendrix even jammed with War at
Ronnie Scott's Club the night he died.
A second Burdon and War album, a
two-disc set,
The Black Man's Burdon, was released in
1970, before an exhausted and volatile Burdon left the band in the middle of its European tour. Already starting to assert themselves, War finished the tour without him and returned to record an album.
The result was War's
1971 self-entitled debut album. While this album met with only modest success, it laid the groundwork for things to come. Later that year, the band released
All Day Music, which included the hit singles "All Day Music" and "Slippin' into Darkness." In
1972 the band's sound was refined and deepened with the release of
The World Is a Ghetto; a celebratory, reflective, and gritty album which established War at the forefront of funk and brown-eyed soul. Its first single, "The Cisco Kid," shipped gold and brought the band a following in the
Hispanic community that has remained loyal to the group to this day. The thought-provoking title song fueled the album's rise to the number one spot on
Billboard and was voted
Billboard's Album of the Year.
The next album, the slightly less gritty
Deliver The Word (
1973), contained the hits "Gypsy Man," and a re-recording of "Me And Baby Brother". This album proved a real challenge for the band since the pressure of their previous hits and a lack of focus made concentration difficult. Despite these conditions, the album went on to sell nearly two million copies. It was
1975 when the
Why Can't We Be Friends? album was released. It included "
Low Rider", the universal
lowrider anthem, and the satirical title track, a half-joking but irresistibly soulful tune that both applauded and laughed at overly-positive utopian funk songs.
Exhausted from a non-stop schedule, the band took a year long hiatus from recording, but did release a
Greatest Hits record which contained one new song, "Summer." War became the first group to ever include a new cut on a Greatest Hits package. With its easy flowing style the single went gold and earned them even more success. However, the emerging
disco craze began to threaten the popularity of War's gritty and socially aware funk rock. Disco, with its programmed beats, slick production, and superficial lyrics, dominated the music scene; the unconstructed and free form street music that defined War was clearly not in vogue. Still, the group managed to attain success with the album
Galaxy and its sleek, danceable title single.
"Galaxy was inspired by
Star Wars and just fit into the vibe of the time," Goldstein remembers. War's next project, coincidentally, would be a soundtrack album for the movie
Youngblood in
1978.
Although War would never rekindle the level of prosperity that was reached in the mid-
seventies, it continued to record music, releasing the albums
The Music Band (
1979),
The Music Band 2 (
1980), and
Outlaw (
1982). The singles "Outlaw," "You Got The Power," and "Cinco De Mayo" were warmly embraced by War fans. During the
eighties, War began to focus more on touring than recording. In the beginning it was difficult, with small crowds, bad venues and low pay, but the band persevered. "It was the spirit of survival and the belief we few remaining original members had in our music that carried us forward," reflects original member Lonnie Jordan.
The band's popularity has grown steadily ever since, as a result of increased television appearances; use of their music in film, television and advertising; and samples and covers by other recording artists. The release of
1994's
Peace Sign, an album well received by critics and fans, reinvigorated War's presence in the music scene. War now tours over 150 dates a year, in venues ranging from tens of thousands to a few dozen.
The band has also twice been honored by its hometown of Los Angeles, over a span of twenty years, for the positive contributions its music has made to the community.
The only original member in War's current lineup is Lonnie Jordan (keyboards). The largest group of the remaining members formed their own group, called the Lowrider Band. It consists of four original core group members of War: Howard Scott, BB Dickerson, Lee Oskar, and Harold Brown. These members lost the right in court to use and tour under the name War.
The first line-up
(Main instruments listed, they all sang and played various percussion instruments)
* Eric Burdon -
Vocals* BB Dickerson -
Bass* Lee Oskar -
Harmonica,
Vocals* Lonnie Jordan -
Keyboards* Papa Dee Allen -
Percussion,
Bongos* Harold Brown -
Drums* Charles Miller -
Saxophone,
Flute,
Clarinet* Howard Scott -
GuitarOther members
*Sandro Albert -
Guitar*James Montgomery Baker -
Guitar*William Bergman -
Saxophone*John Berry -
Trumpet*
Rick Braun -
Trumpet*Kerry Campbell -
Saxophone*James Coile -
Saxophone*Jason (J.B.) Eckl -
Guitar*Charles Green -
Flute,
Horn,
Saxophone, Horn Arrangements
*Ricky Green -
Bass*Ronnie Hammond -
Percussion,
Drums,
Vocals*Fernando Harkless -
Saxophone*Kenny Alvin Hudson -
Percussion*Larry Klymas -
Saxophone*Willie Loya -
Percussion*Richard Marquez -
Percussion*Debbie Moman -
Vocals (Background)
*Milton Myrick -
Vocals (Background)
*Tetsuya Nakamura -
Harmonica,
Vocals (Background)
*Charles Owens -
Saxophone*Tiki Paccius -
Percussion*Donald Phillips -
Bass*Luther Rabb -
Bass,
Vocals*Marcos Reyes -
Percussion*Pat Rizzo -
Flute,
Saxophone,
Vocals*Papo Rodriguez -
Percussion*Sal Rodriguez -
Percussion,
Drums,
Vocals, (Background)
*Peter Rosen -
Bass*Sharon Scott -
Vocals (Background)
*Alice Tweed Smith -
Percussion,
Vocals (Background)
*Lee Thornburg -
Trumpet*Francisco "Poncho" Tomaselli -
Bass*Rae Valentine -
Organ,
Percussion,
Vocals (Background)
*Moses Wheelock -
Conga*Stewart Ziff -
GuitarEric Burdon Declares WAR - 1970
War - 1971
All Day Music - 1971
The Black-Man's Burdon - 1971
The World Is A Ghetto - 1972
Deliver The Word - 1973
Live - 1974
Why Can't We Be Friends? - 1975
Love Is All Around - 1976
Galaxy - 1977
Platinum Jazz - 1977
Youngblood (soundtrack) - 1978
The Music Band I & II - 1979
Outlaw - 1982
Life (Is So Strange) - 1983
Peace Sign - 1994
Best Of/Vol. 2 - 1994
Anthology - 1970-1994
Grooves & Messages: The Greatest Hits Of WarLove Is All AroundThe Best Of Eric Burdon & WarThe Best Of War...And MoreThe Very Best Of War*
War Bio at Yahoo Music*(Excerpts from article at www.wartheband.com)
*
Official Website*
Lowrider Band(Original Members)
