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Winter War



The Winter War (Finnish: Talvisota, Swedish: Vinterkriget, Russian: Зимняя война,also known as the Soviet-Finnish War or the Russo-Finnish WarAfter the war, Karelian local governments, parishes and provincial organizations established Karjalan Liitto in order to defend the rights and interests of Karelian evacuees and to find a solution for returning Karelia. During the Cold War, President Urho Kekkonen tried several times to get the territories back by negotiating with the Soviet leadership, but did not succeed. No one openly demanded return. After the breakup of the Soviet Union, disputes were revived. Some minor groups in Finland have been actively demanding the peaceful return to Finland of the ceded territories. The most active group in this field is ProKarelia. In the latest polls, these demands have met with 26 per cent – 38 per cent support in Finland.Karjala-lehti and MC-Info Oy 2005 (36 % vs. 52 %), Karjalan Liitto and Taloustutkimus 5.- 7.4. 2005 (26 % vs. 57 %)[1], HS-Gallup: Selvä enemmistö ei halua Karjalaa takaisin 21.8.2005 (30 % vs. 62 %)[2], STT / Suomen Gallup 2.7. 2004 (38 % vs. 57 %) Although the peaceful return of Karelia has always been on its agenda, Karjalan Liitto has, for the most part, stayed away from these demands.

Major battles

*Battle of Suomussalmi, (December 8, 1939 - January 7, 1940)
*Battle of Tolvajärvi, (December 12, 1939)
*Battle of Honkaniemi, (February 26 1940)
*Battle of Kollaa, (December 7 - March 13, 1940)

See also


*Finnish Army (1939)
*Continuation War
*Finlandization
*List of Finnish wars
*Lotta Svärd
*Mannerheim Line
*Carl Gustav von Rosen
*Antti Johannes Rantamaa
*Simo Häyhä

Winter War in popular culture

In 1989, the Finnish movie Talvisota was released. This film tells the story of a Finnish platoon of reservists from of Kauhava. The platoon belongs to the infantry regiment "Jr23", which consists almost solely of men from Pohjanmaa.

The Finnish black metal band Impaled Nazarene recorded the song "Total War - Winter War" in reference to the fighting.

References

Further reading


* Engle, Eloise; Paananen, Lauri (1992). The Winter War: The Soviet Attack on Finland 1939-1940. Stackpole Books. ISBN 0-811724-336.
* Ries, Tomas (1988). Cold Will: Defence of Finland. Brassey's. ISBN 0-080335-926.
* Trotter, William R (1991). A Frozen Hell: The Russo-Finnish Winter War of 1939-1940 (also published as The Winter War). Aurum. ISBN 1-85410-932.
* Van Dyke, Carl (1997). The Soviet Invasion of Finland, 1939-40. Frank Cass Publishers. ISBN 0-714643-149.

External links

*Furious Front Across Finland
* USSR expulsion from League of Nations from the League of Nations' Official Journal
*Finnish Radio Intelligence during World War II by Matti Yrjölä
*The Battles of the Winter War comprehensively covered by Sami H. E. Korhonen
*The Front Museum on the Hanko Peninsula, documenting the lease of Hanko to the USSR
*Finnish wartime photos and history website Stories by veterans, historians, and wartime pictures.
*Halford Mackinder's Necessary War An essay describing the Winter War in a larger strategic context of World War II



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