Zadok the Priest
Zadok the Priest is a coronation anthem composed by
George Frideric Handel (
1685–
1759) using texts from the
King James Bible. It is one of the four coronation anthems that Handel composed for the coronation of
George II in
1727.
Zadok the Priest has been sung at every
British Coronation service since its appearance. It is traditionally performed during the sovereign's
anointing.
Zadok the Priest is written for SSAATBB
chorus and
orchestra (2
oboes, 2
bassoons, 3
trumpets,
timpani,
strings,
continuo).Although they have been part of the traditional content of British Coronations, the texts for all four anthems were picked by Handel himself â€" much to the consternation of the participating clergy. It is believed that Handel made a personal selection from the most accessible account of an earlier coronation, that of
James II of England in
1685. Though the text derives from the biblical account of the anointing of Solomon, it is not a direct quote, but a paraphrase, possibly by the composer himself.
The other coronation anthems Handel composed are:
The King Shall Rejoice,
My Heart is Inditing and
Let thy Hand be StrengthenedThe
UEFA Champions League Anthem, which introduces worldwide television coverage of the event and is played during pregame ceremonies at each match, is based on this composition.
After 1
Kings 1:38–40
Zadok the Priest and
Nathan the Prophet anointed
Solomon King.
And all the people rejoic'd, and said:
God save the King, long live the King, may the King live for ever!
Amen Alleluia!
*
The Coronation of King George II: sleeve notes from Hyperion recording
