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About Michael Troy
Expertise
I will answer general questions regarding freedom of speech, petition, or religion. I specialize in cases involving public employment or education, as well as issues related to campaign finance. But I can`t give specific legal advice involving specific cases you might have.

Experience
As an attorney for the Center for Individual Rights, I worked on a number of free speech cases, including Rosenberger v. Univ. of Virginia, in which the Supreme Court upheld my clients' right to run a student newspaper without discrimination because of its religious conent. I also worked on White v. Julian, which protected the right of people to protest against a homeless shelter in their neighborhood.

I also worked for the Federal Election Commission on several cases regarding the right to participate in the election process.

Organizations
Former Attorney for Center for Individual Rights.

Publications
Washington Post
Washington Times

Education/Credentials
J.D. from Univ. of Michigan Law School

Awards and Honors
Truman Scholar

 
   

You are here:  Experts > Arts/Humanities > Political Science > 1st Amendment and Free Speech > Religious expression in the work place

1st Amendment and Free Speech - Religious expression in the work place


Expert: Michael Troy - 11/4/2007

Question
I worked for 20 yrs with the City of San Diego and was terminated for insubordination. My appeal is pending. I was told to remove a fake security camera from my office ceiling. The camera was part of a religious art display with sinage that said "GOD IS WATCHING OVER ME". I had numerous displays of religious art in my office, some controversial, but I never had a problem. Others were allowed to display very offensive art in their offices such as figurines in various sexual poses, punching bags that cursed when hit and other simular items. Our offices were as different as heaven and hell. I tried dialoging with them but they wouldn't budge. I thought I was standing on firm ground when I told them that they were violating my Civil Rights according to Title VII. They just ignored me and removed the entire display then later terminated me. According to Title VII, I thought I had rights to religious expression in the work place. What about the employer's responsibility for accommedations? They said the camera could make the employees feel like they were being watched. The employees knew the camera was fake besides we have real security cameras at our facilities and GPS in our vehicles. I have also filed with the Federal EEOC.

Answer
Hi Dwayne,

Sorry to hear about your situation.  Unfortunately, I am not allowed to provide specific legal advice in this forum.  I will say generally that employers have the discretion to prevent even religious speech that they deem disruptive to the working environment.  Your employer probably contends the fake camera cause such a disruption.  You obviously have some good arguments to dispute this contention.  I suspect you will get a right to sue letter from the EEOC, and can try to sort it out in court.  However, I will say courts give a lot more discretion to the government when acting as an employer than it does when regulating the public at large.

I hope this helps!
- Mike  

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