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About John Brengman
Expertise
I am a history major in college and I am a politcs and current events junkie, so I can take a look at almost any situation in politics or the news and evaluate it against current trends in the countries involved, or how a given situation reflects the history of the contries involved. My specialization in history is American and European history, but I have also had a few courses dealing with Asia, and the Middle East.

Experience
I have had classes dealing with US History, European History, the History of Mexico, History and Politics of Asia, and the War in Vietnam.


Education/Credentials
AS - History, Casper College (2000)


 
   

You are here:  Experts > Homework Help > 20th Century History > 20th Century History > History repeating itself

Topic: 20th Century History



Expert: John Brengman
Date: 7/9/2003
Subject: History repeating itself

Question
Hi frank,

I need to give a presentation soon and I want to contrast two different theories in history: the one concerning the cyclic or history repeating itself sort of theory, and also the theory, where history is made to be a chaotic and random set of unrelated events that just occur because they do. I am asking whether you know the names of these theories. I have tried searching the Internet and looking in books, but they don't give "proper" names to these theories - just describing them.

Also, do you know any contemporary historic events where they may highlight the two theories, when compared to another event? I am already considering the French and American involvement in Indochina (Vietnam) and highlighting the similarities of both conflicts.

Thanks for your help,

Simon Liu

Answer
^.^

I have never heard of a proper name for either historic idea...I don't call them theories because they are not scientifically proposed. I believe however, that both can be considered extremes. History never repeats itself exactly...even genocide, which has happened at least twice since WWII, does not share the exact same aspects. (I'm thinking Cambodia under the Khmer Rouge and the situation that developed in Ruwanda.)

On the other extreme, history is never a result of a series of chaotic events. Rather, history is a chain of events that happen for some reason or another. Even things we consider irrational, like the examples of genocide, happened for some reason or another.

Even your example of Indochina is an example of one event being the cause of the next. You might be able to say that history repeats itself in that the Vietnamese defeated two western powers in a row, but it's a shallow link. If you look deeper, not all aspects match up.

Perhaps my argument can assist you in your presentation, it's up to you. Good luck with it. :)

John B.

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