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About Michael FitzGerald
(Top Expert on this page)

Expertise
I am an expert in German history between 1918 and 1945, particularly with regard to the Nazi era. I am also very knowledgeable about most areas of philosophy (I have an honours degree in the subject) and am able to answer questions on that subject too. In addition, I am very knowledgeable about poetry. One of my hobbies is also politics, mainly British and European though I follow the US political scene as well. Another one is the history of crime and punishment and British social history (the two often overlap!) I am willing to answer questions on all the above issues.

Experience
Author of two published works, 'Storm Troopers of Satan,' an account of the lunatic fringes of Nazi ideology, and 'Adolf Hitler: A Portrait,' a biography of the German dictator. 'Adolf Hitler' was published in July 2006 by the top history publisher Spellmount and was named historical biography of the month by the Good Book Guide. I correspond with Ian Kershaw, Peter Stachura, Jeremy Noakes, Roger Moorhouse and Stan Lauryssens. I have undertaken research for radio, television, newspapers and magazines

Organizations
Society of Authors

Education/Credentials
I have an Honours degree in philosophy.

Awards and Honors
LT prize for poetry Historical Biography of the month, Good Book Guide

   

You are here:  Experts > Homework Help > 20th Century History > 20th Century History

Questions Answered By Expert  Michael FitzGerald 
In Category  20th Century History

SubjectDate Asked

Sojourn9/6/2008
  Q: What's the definition of the word sojourn/sojourner and what's its significance at the turn of the ...
  A: Here's a couple of definitions: sojourn \SOH-juhrn; so-JURN\, intransitive verb: 1. To stay as a ...
third reich8/27/2008
  Q: Micheal I know that Nazi Germany was known as the third reich, But what were the first and ...
  A: The term 'the Third Reich' (meaning third empire, realm, etc) was invented or at least popularised ...
Polish-German border 19457/25/2008
  Q: Leaving aside East Prussia, why did Germany lose land to Poland in 1945 (e.g. by the Oder river)? ...
  A: I don't think it is for the majority of Germans any longer. During the Cold War SOME Germans tried ...
The Nuremberg Trials7/23/2008
  Q: Good Afternoon Michael, This is not really a factual question and is more aimed at gauging your ...
  A: Good evening Phill Thank you for your fascinating question. I apologise for not replying to you ...
Polish-German border 19457/23/2008
  Q: Leaving aside East Prussia, why did Germany lose land to Poland in 1945 (e.g. by the Oder river)? ...
  A: Basically most of the 'territorial adjustments' on the Polish border were the result of Soviet ...
Nazi views4/12/2008
  Q: What were the Nazi views about the Jewish people? How did the Nazis promote these ideas?
  A: The Nazi movement held the allegiance of millions of people and it is probably too simplistic to say ...
Totalitarianism3/23/2008
  Q: I am a third year student studying at Exeter University, im writing my final dissertation on ...
  A: This quote from Gentile comes from a work he co-authored with Benito Mussolini, entitled 'Fascism, ...
Nazi Women3/5/2008
  Q: “Why did some women continue to support the Nazi party, even after their policies continued to ...
  A: I apologise if my reply is briefer than normal but I have only just come out of hospital and am ...
Nazi Germany- Hitlers policies3/5/2008
  Q: Could i please ask your guidance on a modern history assessment. It is on Hitler's Nazi Germany from ...
  A: In the first place I should like to apologise for not responding sooner. I have injured myself last ...
state recognition1/14/2008
  Q: I Have a question it is not specifically about the state of Israel but it's relevant. Certain ...
  A: Sorry for the delay in replying but I have been away. Basically there are two types of recognition ...
World War 2: Nazi Camps1/1/2008
  Q: I am confused about the difference in the camps set up by Nazi leaders in WW2. There are basically 2 ...
  A: I apologise for the delay in getting back to you but I was away for a few days. Essentially the ...
History12/14/2007
  Q: How did the end of world war two and the rise and fall of the Cold War affect the economic, social ...
  A: Sorry for the delay in responding. I have had a manic few days lately what with family crises and ...
History12/3/2007
  Q: How did the end of world war two and the rise and fall of the Cold War affect the economic, social ...
  A: In the first place I should like to apologise for the delay in replying to you but I had to get the ...
Germany and Japan11/26/2007
  Q: What was Japan's reaction to the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact of August 1939 ? Three years earlier ...
  A: The simple answer is that the Japanese were very angry with Hitler for signing the treaty. Although ...
Hitler reacts to Pearl Harbor9/28/2007
  Q: Fitzgerald --- I seem to remember reading many years ago that in reacting to the Japanese attack on ...
  A: I do not know where you read this but it is the complete reverse of how Hitler saw the situation. On ...
Weimar Republic9/14/2007
  Q: hey i was just wondering about the life of teachers during the Weimar republic and possibly the ...
  A: Under Weimar, the curriculum was largely based on practical rather than academic subjects. The ...
Worl War I9/2/2007
  Q: "World War I marked the end of an era of optimism which was based on the belief that science and ...
  A: The problem is that it is one on which whole books have been written and I am only going to be able ...
germany a totalitarian society in the period of 1933-19458/31/2007
  Q: just needed some help on a modern history essay due next week, the given question question worth 20 ...
  A: Hope you don't mind me beginning my response by stating that your teacher's points are somewhat ...
Hitler's Philosophy8/30/2007
  Q: I've been trying to understand why Hitler chose "Aryan" as his name for the superrace. As I ...
  A: In the first place the term Aryan was coined by the German philologist Max Mueller in the 19th ...
germany a totalitarian society in the period of 1933-19458/27/2007
  Q: just needed some help on a modern history essay due next week, the given question question worth 20 ...
  A: In the first place I'd like to apologise for not getting back to you sooner but my computer crashed ...
Hitler's "brilliance"8/25/2007
  Q: Were Hitler's speeches "brilliant," as some have claimed, that is to say, were they on the order of ...
  A: This is one of those areas which is so subjective that you cannot give a 'right' or 'wrong' answer. ...
World War 2: Hitler and Hirohito8/14/2007
  Q: Did Adolf Hiter ever meet or converse with Emperor Hirohito or Hideki Tojo or any Japanese authority ...
  A: I'm afraid Hitler never met either Hirohito or any of the senior Japanese leadership. Obviously ...
modern world history5/30/2007
  Q: who had the laws of babylon collected and carved onto a huge block of stone for all to see?
  A: This is not really my area of history, Lorenzo. I have however read a lot of ancient history and the ...
Women in Nazi Germany5/29/2007
  Q: Do you give credence to the works of authors such as Claudia Koonz and Jill Stephenson who argue ...
  A: To take your last point first - I can only go into so much detail in an answer to this kind of ...
German women during the Nazi period5/19/2007
  Q: FitzGerald I am doing a coursework on history about the Nazi period. I am centering on to what ...
  A: The reality is rather more complex than the myth. In my most recent volume, the prizewinning ...
question about Germany's education system4/5/2007
  Q: What were the principles of education before Hitler came to power. His party NSDAP made lots of ...
  A: The answer is actually rather surprising. To begin with, when the Weimar Republic was proclaimed in ...
Battle of Jutland3/23/2007
  Q: Can you give a quick Synopsis of the Battle of Jutland?
  A: This is slightly outside my period of history but I will recommend the following books to you for ...
gulags and nazi concentration camps No21/8/2007
  Q: Although your previous answer was really illuminating I take the liberty to bother you again in a ...
  A: In the first place I should like to apologise for not getting back to you sooner but I have been ...
gulags and nazi concentration camps1/7/2007
  Q: To what extent is it fair to compare nazi concentration camps with gulags?
  A: I am glad that you raised it as the two topics have often been dealt with in isolation from each ...
World War II1/4/2007
  Q: What country remained neutral at the beginning of world war 2? -Garry
  A: The answer is rather complicated depending on which time frame you employ but I will answer it as ...
German WWII military12/24/2006
  Q: Michael... Thanks for the help anyway. Did you hear about the recent PHD candidate who handed his ...
  A: No, I haven't heard that story but I'm sure it's a good book. My experience is that there certainly ...
German WWII military12/23/2006
  Q: Michael... Has their ever been a translation of that German book "The catastrophe in Romania" about ...
  A: As far as I am aware, there has never been an English translation of the book about Army Group South ...
WW212/7/2006
  Q: In what ways was WWII a result of the failures of the Peace of Paris to resolve the problems which ...
  A: In many ways the Second World War did arise out of the unjust peace settlement imposed after World ...
Capital punishment11/25/2006
  Q: What are the main arguments for and against capital punishment? Do you feel any of them are valid?
  A: I will try and give an honest and comprehensible answer. The principal arguments in favour of the ...
Feminism11/24/2006
  Q: What is your opinion of feminism? Has it gone too far or not far enough? Which of the changes it ...
  A: I will do my best to answer it for you. In the first place, I suppose it all depends on what you ...
WW1 education11/23/2006
  Q: after world war one did German education remain wholly the same or did the results of the war mean ...
  A: I am particularly pleased that you asked it as a number of myths about this aspect of German history ...
american history11/17/2006
  Q: The inventor of movable type for printing was?
  A: I have been away for the last three days so please forgive me if I didn't answer you before. ...
Internment camps11/13/2006
  Q: Can you recommend a handful of texts regarding the U.S. internment camps operating during WWII? I am ...
  A: I find that in general most Americans appear to have some notion that Japanese were interned during ...
Crime and Punishment11/7/2006
  Q: What is your opinion on current punishments available in the West?
  A: I am not entirely clear to what extent you wish me to go into the legal issues and have made the ...
The Holocaust11/7/2006
  Q: How many people died during the Nazi Holocaust?
  A: It is rather difficult to give a precise answer to this question as it largely depends on what you ...
Women in Nazi Germany11/5/2006
  Q: What was the position of women in Nazi Germany? How did it compare with their status under the ...
  A: I will try to answer them as fully as possible, in the form of comparing one set of circumstances ...
About Binjamin Wilkomirski10/9/2006
  Q: I'm not sure if this is the right place to ask but anyway, my school is reading this book called ...
  A: In the first place, thank you for your question. You are right to be surprised but in fact the ...
World War Two9/18/2006
  Q: Why didn't the Americans declare war on Germany in 1939?
  A: To begin with, I am a British historian and an American might emphasise other factors to a greater ...
von Stauffenberg9/16/2006
  Q: With regard to Claus von Stauffenberg, who attempted to assassinate Hitler in 1944, what happened to ...
  A: After the failure of von Stauffenberg's abortive bomb plot, his wife Nina and their four children ...

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