Acting in Plays, Singing/Bass range with softer tone?
Expert: Sean Martinfield - 12/24/2008
QuestionHi, I have been singing for about a year. Im 28 years old. my vocal range is between Db2 - E4. This is where I am most comfortable. my actual range is A#1-A3 but the bottom notes are quiet and the top A sounds bad. I start sounding growly around c2. I have to start using head voice or switch to falsetto at about C4. my question is that Even though I sing in the bass range, I have a softer timbre than some other bass singers I have heard. maybe a prettier sound. I tried singing along with some bass baritones but cant reach there high notes with any comfort if at all. I have heard bass baritones that sound deeper than me though even though I sing lower notes than them. So I was wondering if Im still a bass or if Im a baritone that can only sing in the bass range. my talking voice is not super deep but definately low. I thing an F2.
AnswerHello, Malaki –
Thank you for the question and all the details.
Speaking in treble clef – the language of the vast majority of vocal sheet music – all my baritones can demonstrate a 2+ octave range between Low G and High A. Most go higher and lower. The bass-baritones stretch between Low F and High G – again, some go higher and lower. I am working with a teen-aged bass who has a completely audible Low E-flat and is gaining greater security with his high F.
As you have indicated – there are a great many subtleties between varieties of baritones and basses. Physical characteristics including bone structure, a large chest, etc., also factor into the discussion. The term "timbre" refers to how the voice sounds. Ultimately, an individual's vocal category is proven through the repertoire. In the operatic world, there are certain roles that a bass-baritone and baritone can perform, i.e., Mozart's "Figaro" and "Escamillo" (CARMEN). Again, depending on the singer's physicality, artistic temperament, and Image – roles such as these offer a great deal of latitude.
SAMUEL RAMEY recently sang the title role in BORIS GODUNOV here in San Francisco. The role is really the property of a strong and versatile bass. Mr. Ramey has always been in top physical shape and, compared to other singers, has a large chest capacity. This alone accounts for the booming resonance he is able to project in a house that holds an excess of 3300 people. Even now in his 60s, many argue Mr. Ramey's true vocal category. Listen to his recording of the Broadway musical KISMET. You will hear Mr. Ramey's very true and sometimes lyrical bass-baritone qualities.
You will find greater clarity to your questions in the operatic repertoire than anything else. Many of these singers also do concert albums of art songs. For example, much of the Schubert lieder can be set in any key to suit the needs of both men and women. Listen to as many singers as you can. Some of my constant favorites include Robert Merrill, Gerard Souzay, Thomas Hampson – three Classical baritones who have repertoire in common, but are also distinguished by what they never performed or recorded. The baritone I'm watching these days is NATHAN GUNN.
Bottom line – I have to hear you to make such a final determination. Add to that your own musical preferences and where you imagine yourself sustaining a career. At 28, it's crucial that you should know the true nature of your vocal category. It may very well be that you have never worked with anyone who is capable of doing this, particularly as it effects your upper register, i.e., everything from E and above.
If you have any material you can send me or that I may view on the Internet, let me know and I will be happy to offer you some feedback.
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