Acting in Plays, Singing/Vocal technique
Expert: Sean Martinfield - 11/17/2011
QuestionHello Mr. Martinfield. I am 16 and I have noticed that when I sing, I have two very distinct voices with different ranges. When I sing as a solo or duet for a musical, I seem to be more of an alto-belter. I have a rather small range (I believe a low F to a middle C). In choir I sing in my head voice as a soprano (I believe my range falls between a low C and a high Bb). Last year in my high school's musical I was Penny from Hairspray. In Without Love, while I was able to belt most of the song, I was forced to switch into head voice for a few phrases. Unfortunately, my head voice, while not necessarily bad, is not very loud (especially when compared to me belting#, so barely anyone could hear I was singing #on the second and third night I ended up speaking the lines#.
This year I was planning on auditioning for my next school's musical, the Wizard of Oz as Glinda #even though she is know as more of an operatic role, and I would be belting). While I am able to sing the audition song, I was listening to a recording of Poppies and realized if by chance I got the part, I would most like not be able to belt out the end of the song. I was wondering if there was anyway to smoothen this transition between my loud belting voice and quiet head voice. Also I was wondering if you had any tips for either broadening my belting range or making my head voice louder.
Thanks so very much for your time!
Answer
Hello, Kristin –
Thank you for the question. I appreciate the surrounding information.
You and I both know that "Glinda" in THE WIZARD OF OZ is not a belter. Her vocal quality is bright and her manner and bearing suggest that she descends from the Divine. Thus, the role of a soprano. But not an operatic soprano.
Your voice is not divided into two separate regions: the chest voice and head voice. Be careful not to conflate "belting" with an energy output that allows you to be heard across the footlights. Many young singers, particularly mezzo-sopranos (or altos), feel like they must be "belting" since they are working so hard to be heard. Speaking in treble clef, many of them cannot carry that same sense of energy and placement past 3rd-space C# without breaking into a disconnected "head voice". If you are in fact a mezzo-soprano who can "belt", then my job as a professional vocal coach is to teach you how to work that troublesome area of your voice between 2nd-space A-flat and 5th-line F.
As you suggest – you want to smoothe-out this transition. That happens through exercise. There's no other way around it. You must learn a reliable vocal workout that will make that transition in that area of your voice – as well as throughout your entire range – totally smooth. In other words, balanced from top note to bottom note, no breaks. That's where I come in.
High school choirs are not the best training grounds for singers who want to be in the solo spotlight. My first responsibility is to determine your true vocal category, i.e., soprano, mezzo-soprano, etc., Once that is established, then it's about teaching you how to maximize and maintain your vocal range and to keep your vocal chops performance-ready. You are already aware of the vocal problems you are facing simply because you lack good training and do not have a reliable technique.
What if you came to me for an appointment and we discovered that you are not a mezzo, but a full-fledged soprano? It's totally possible. If it's true, then that would immediately explain a lot of things – particularly why you are losing your vocal tone after the first performance.
You are working hard, yes – but not to your advantage. And now it's catching up with you in public.
All my mezzo-sopranos – including those who sing the belter roles – exercise to High A, some go higher. All my sopranos sing to the D above High C, some go higher. Each of them knows how to demonstrate a complex series of scales throughout their range without evidencing any breaks or noticeable shifts. You need to learn how to do the same.
Once you know your true vocal category and how to keep your range in shape, then – if you want to work in musical theatre – your job is to become familiar with the repertoire written for your voice type and be able to demonstrate those skills to a conductor. My job is to teach you how to do that. That cannot happen with a few tips on an Internet bulletin board. It has to happen in person.
If you have any samples of your material available on-line, I will listen to them and offer you some feedback.
I am a vocal coach to working singers in the San Francisco Bay Area. I'm also the Editor and Publisher of SanFranciscoSentinel.com All my articles and interviews provide a link to my personal e-mail.
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