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About Paul Klarreich
Expertise
I can answer questions in basic to advanced algebra (theory of equations, complex numbers), precalculus (functions, graphs, exponential, logarithmic, and trigonometric functions and identities), basic probability, and finite mathematics, including mathematical induction. I can also try (but not guarantee) to answer questions on Abstract Algebra -- groups, rings, etc. and Analysis -- sequences, limits, continuity. I won't understand specialized engineering or business jargon.

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I taught at a two-year college for 25 years, including all subjects from algebra to third-semester calculus.

 
   

You are here:  Experts > Science > Mathematics > Advanced Math > Linear Programming

Topic: Advanced Math



Expert: Paul Klarreich
Date: 5/14/2008
Subject: Linear Programming

Question
Consider the following linear programming problem

  MIN Z = 10x1 + 20x2
     Subject to:x1 + x2 >= 12
       2x1 + 5x2 >= 40
         x2 <=  13
          x1 , x2 >= 0
What are the values of x1 and x2 at the extreme points of the feasible region ?


I know that the set of coordinates for the first (1)constraint is x1 = 12 and x2 = 12  (12,12)

second (2nd) constraint is x1 = 20 and x2 = 8  (20,8)

third constraint (3rd) is X2 = 13  (0,13)  

Answer
Questioner:   Jenna
Category:  Advanced Math
Private:  No
 
Subject:  Linear Programming
Question:  Consider the following linear programming problem

MIN Z = 10x1 + 20x2
    Subject to:
x1 + x2 >= 12
2x1 + 5x2 >= 40
x2 <=  13
x1 , x2 >= 0
What are the values of x1 and x2 at the extreme points of the feasible region ?


I know that the set of coordinates for the first (1)constraint is x1 = 12 and x2 = 12  (12,12)

second (2nd) constraint is x1 = 20 and x2 = 8  (20,8)

third constraint (3rd) is X2 = 13  (0,13)
.............................................
Hi, Jenna,

I am afraid what you have there does not make any sense.   
..................................
I know that the set of coordinates for the first (1)constraint is x1 = 12 and x2 = 12  (12,12)

second (2nd) constraint is x1 = 20 and x2 = 8  (20,8)

third constraint (3rd) is X2 = 13  (0,13)
............................
What do these sentences say?  I don't know. Each constraint defines a region and you want the intersection of them.  Normally you will find the 'corners' of the region, then evaluate your Z at each.  

Are you sure your constraints are in the right 'sense'?  [Meaning '>=' rather than '<='?]
You have:

x1 + x2 >= 12
    13 >= x2
---------------
x1 + x2 + 13 >= 12 + x2
x1 + 1 >= 0
x1 >= -1
AND you have
x1 >= 0, which makes that redundant.

Your region looks like this: (see picture)

Why not check it over and resend it?


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