Advanced Math/Completing the square
Expert: Sherry Wallin - 2/23/2009
Question2x-7x-15=0
how to solve step by step
Answer
Hi Ashaunti~
There are several methods to completing the square but since you are asking I am going to assume you've never done it before and give you the version that I find is the simplest for my students, if fact I will attached a couple of worksheets with sample problems worked out that I typically give to my students when I cover it. I also will give you a link to a utube video where the instructor covers it nicely...
http://www.veoh.com/videos/v1227303eF3Gpz9q
You want your quadratic equation to look like ax^2+bx = c where a = 1
so in your case we need to divide all terms by 2 to make the 2 a 1.
(2x^2)/2-7x/2-15/2 = 0 and move the -15/2 to the right side
x^2 -(7/2)x = +15/2
The next step is to take 1/2 the coefficient on x which in your case the coefficient on x is -7/2 so 1/2 * -7/2 = -7/4
We want to add this to both sides of the equation, on the left we will leave it as a number squared but on the right we will simplify it
(-7/2)^2 = (-7/2)(-7/2) = 49/4
so we have:
x^2 -(7/2)x +(-7/2)^2 = 49/4+15/2 simplify on the right gives us
49/4+15/2 = 49/4+30/4 = 79/4, so now we have:
x^2 -(7/2)x +(-7/2)^2 = 79/4, on the left we have created a perfect square, the form of a perfect square is such that it can be written as
(a+b)^2 or (a-b)^2
(x-7/2)^2 = 79/2 but we need to get x by itself so we take the square root of both sides getting:
sqrt(x-7/2)^2 = +-sqrt(79/4) which simplifies to +-sqrt(79)/2 on the right and on the left we have x-(7/2), thus
x-(7/2) =+- sqrt(79)/2 gives us x = 7/2 +-sqrt(79)/2 so it must be that x = 7/2 +sqrt(79)/2 or x = 7/2 -sqrt(79)/2.
I hope this helps you.
Math Prof
Make sure you look at the materials I attached as images, you can open them in paint or some place you know you can open images. The video link is done very well although the guy is sort of boring in his presentation