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About Dottie Norkus
(Top Expert on this page)

Expertise
I can address questions concerning: airline pilot employment & entry level airline careers in the Unites States, women pilots, flight training, pilot certification, non-university flight training scholarships (mostly for women), aviation & airline safety topics, aviation accident investigation, air carrier accidents and airline operations. ****Please note, I cannot address flight training or career queries from outside the United States. If you are not in the USA, please direct your question to the message boards at www.PPRUNE.org as you can surely find an answer there. For those in India try http://www.indianpilots.com Also, I cannot address questions about aero engineering degree programs/careers or aviation management careers.

Experience
U.S. Regional airline pilot. I have had 15 years previous experience in airline ground operations. I have previously flown as a commercial skydive pilot & ferry pilot.





Organizations
I am a charter member of Women In Aviation International as well as the International Organization of Women Pilots: the Ninety Nines. I keep a database of Flight Training scholarships & grants for women (mostly SW USA) and mentor student pilots.


Education/Credentials
Embry Riddle Aeronautical University certificate in Aviation Safety/Accident investigation.

A.S. in Aerospace Science.

   

You are here:  Experts > Science > Aerospace/Aviation > Aerospace/Aviation

Questions Answered By Expert  Dottie Norkus 
In Category  Aerospace/Aviation

SubjectDate Asked

Career in Aviation11/8/2009
  Q: I want to have a career in the civil aviation industry, and I was hoping you could provide some more ...
  A: Peter I think you are smart to be getting a degree in business and not an aviation specific degree. ...
Part 61 vs. Part 141 commercial training8/14/2009
  Q: I am 37 years old and just received my instrument rating. My total flying hours are about 200. I ...
  A: Andy I am glad to see these question were on your mind! You have been doing your homework I see. ...
Part 61 vs. Part 141 commercial training8/8/2009
  Q: I am 37 years old and just received my instrument rating. My total flying hours are about 200. I ...
  A: Andy, I don't believe it matters which route you go and personally know very few pilots that went ...
Clouds, wet airplanes7/21/2009
  Q: how can and airplane go though a cloud and come out dry? due to a cloud holding water.
  A: There are some types of clouds through which an aircraft flies through and is doesn't come out dry. ...
DWI7/6/2009
  Q: Dottie I just read your write up on dwi and after reviewing it I had some questions. If I was ...
  A: Bob Yes, you must report alcohol-related administrative actions, whether a conviction took place or ...
landing flare6/4/2009
  Q: i have been watching videos of plane landings on the internet. i notice as they approach the runway ...
  A: The 'flare' is the pitch attitude of the aircraft in touchdown. You may notice during landing an ...
radar altimeter counts6/4/2009
  Q: i have been watching videos of plane landings on the internet. i notice as they approach the runway ...
  A: Kathleen They are calling out the height above touchdown. 50 feet to go, 30 feet to go, ect so the ...
south american plane crash5/23/2009
  Q: 1995. in the accident report transcript, the pilot & atc keep saying things like cleared direct to ...
  A: Kathleen A VOR is an aid to navigation for aircraft. It is an acronym for a Very high frequency ...
fire handle4/23/2009
  Q: relocated that fire handle ref. on airdisaster.com korean air lines 2033 cvr transcript the pilot ...
  A: Kathleen Re: http://www.airdisaster.com/cvr/kal2033.shtml Korean 2033 and the fire handle comment: ...
obscure phrases: pan pan pan4/20/2009
  Q: have been reading @plane crashes, so maybe inemergencies the pilots use phrases unique to that ...
  A: Kathleen The reason the phrase is little heard, it because of what it implies: Pan pan pan "is ...
10 yr old dui and return to work cert3/9/2009
  Q: Dottie, A unique situation has come up for me. I am returning from a medical leave and have had to ...
  A: Dee Unfortunately I have heard of crew members running afoul of this situation. I only fly ...
areonautical/aviation law8/20/2008
  Q: Hey Dottie. i am a student that's interested on aviation and i am about to take a course in ...
  A: Toni, Sorry, but since I am an airline pilot with no practical experience in Av Law, I cannot ...
4 yr U for Intl student7/25/2008
  Q: which university in the us will you recommend for an international student who waants to offer a ...
  A: There are so many schools to pick from, there isn't just one I'd recommend. Your choice should be a ...
Scholarship for Ghanaian7/14/2008
  Q: AM 23 years GHANAIAN HAVING A CERTIFICATE IN HND. ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING. TO BE A PILOT ...
  A: Anna I have a database of flight scholarships for females at http://www.flightscholarship.info ...
Cessna 340 $/hr7/9/2008
  Q: I am looking for the price per hour for a Cessna 340 dry or wet??
  A: Peggy If you are looking for a RENTAL/CHARTER costs, the hourly rate would depend on the company ...
DUI Question6/30/2008
  Q: Hey, Thanks for taking my question. I know you have had several questions about pilots and DUIs. ...
  A: Robby While having a DUI is a setback, it is not a disqualifier entirely. There have been pilots ...
aviation, aerospace scholarship for a Kenyan1/29/2008
  Q: I am a Kenya man aged 18 and just completed my high school.My dream career has always been flying ...
  A: John There are many, many students that are hoping to find scholarships or grants for their ...
pre-employment and a DUI1/17/2008
  Q: this is my first time writing online and it might not be the best question you ever read. My concern ...
  A: Nikhil Not being in HR or recruitment, I can only answer from a pilots persepective. When ...
dui1/5/2008
  Q: .I just got a ticket for a dui 2 days ago. I am on leave with a major airline, returning to work ...
  A: Since you don't have certificates at risk like a pilot, I'd say the threat to your job is pretty low ...
dui1/5/2008
  Q: .I just got a ticket for a dui 2 days ago. I am on leave with a major airline, returning to work ...
  A: Rita You say you have "been flying for 16 years" but not in what capacity. If you are employed as ...
flight attendant with dui and canada12/3/2007
  Q: i know that there are flight attendants with dui's (dui's that are definitely less than 5 years old) ...
  A: Kristy How are they allowed to do that? Simply because it is not prohibited by law or regulation to ...
Aspiring pilot11/29/2007
  Q: I am a sophomore in high school and I want to be an airline pilot. I am considering CAP but one of ...
  A: Maddie I have no experience with the CAP so I can't comment on their program. You can only know if ...
Career as a Pilot/Edu10/12/2007
  Q: Although i live in Canada, i think that my question is relevant. Im interested in a career as a ...
  A: Sebastian Well, if the airlines in Canada are like the airlines in the USA then...... 1) My ...
DUIs and Flight Attendants10/4/2007
  Q: Is there a policy within the FAA that states that those with DUI convictions are not able to be ...
  A: Maria No, there is no FAA regulation of any sort prohibiting getting hired with a DUI. In fact, ...
BA degree in aviation9/26/2007
  Q: I have been taking flying lessons since I was 12. I am a junior in HS. I am planning on earning a ...
  A: Chase 1) I would like to have your ideas of colleges and the type of degree I should look at for ...
DWAI & Class 2 medical certificate9/7/2007
  Q: I was convicted of a DWAI while in NY in May. I have no flight hours/experiance and am trying to ...
  A: John, You don't need to show anything to your AME regarding a DUI/DWAI. There is a box on the ...
Application for foreigners?8/21/2007
  Q: I am a SriLankan(South Asian Country). Also an holder of valid CAA PPL license. Allthough I am ...
  A: "I am interested in joining NTSB, as a student Volunteer & work there itself." There are limited ...
FAA & DUIs8/3/2007
  Q: What if you are a pilot and you were drinking on your off day and you get a dui and it is your 1st ...
  A: Beth, The Federal Aviation Regulations state: § 61.15 Offenses involving alcohol or drugs. (a) A ...
Pilot degrees4/24/2007
  Q: Is a bachelors degree needed to become sucessful and recieve good pay as an airline pilot?
  A: Ross, Essentially, yes. To be a competitive candidate for a pilot position, you must have at least ...
Pilot!3/17/2007
  Q: "How old can you be to start becoming a pilot? What age or classes required do you need to get your ...
  A: Julia You can start training at a very young age if your parents support it financially (and ...
emergency calls3/12/2007
  Q: I am an author who has a bit of a dilemma. A private investigator is on an airplane (major airline) ...
  A: Jeff There are frequencies that could be used in flight for conversation. There are several ...
747 Barrel Roll3/8/2007
  Q: is it possible for a commercial airplane such as the Boeing 747 to execute a complete barrel roll? ...
  A: Yes, it is possible to roll a 747, though such an aerobatic maneuver isn't something one would do in ...
Accomodating the A3802/28/2007
  Q: I was listening to the radio this morning and it said that Airbus is finally going to land an A380 ...
  A: Kevin As of yet, the Airbus A380 has not made an appearance at LAX. However, after much dismay by ...
Main Landing Gears2/21/2007
  Q: I have a question regarding the main landing gears of commercial aircrafts. Why are they angled ...
  A: Kevin True, the main gear bogies on commercial aircraft often have an angle on them but it is not ...
Tenerife Disaster2/4/2007
  Q: This is probably the best airplane accident reaanactment video i've ever seen. Im just confused ...
  A: Kevin Unfortunately, my computer doesn't like Youtube.com links very much. I can never get them to ...
United Airlines Flight 2321/28/2007
  Q: How did flight 232 survive a direct hit on its port wing with an anti-aircraft missile? I heard it ...
  A: Kevin United 232, which crashed in Iowa on July 19th 1989, was not struck by an anti-aircraft ...
Landing_west_to_east1/22/2007
  Q: Why is it that airplanes arriving at LAX International land west to east?
  A: Generally, the winds favor using those runways (24L & 24R, 25R, 25L is closed) as the wind most ...
planes and fog12/19/2006
  Q: why is it that airports (particularly commercial ones) are often closed due to fog when modern ...
  A: Not all airplanes or airports are "so capable". Landing "blind" is not really totally blind for most ...
financial concerns12/12/2006
  Q: I am currently enrolled in an aviation/airway sciences program in WA. I will be starting my flight ...
  A: Jessica It is very hard to find awards that pay for any substantial amount of your flight training. ...
Aircraft Porpoising9/14/2006
  Q: If an aircraft starts porpoising hard enough, could it cause airframe damage? Or worse could it ...
  A: Absolutely! Even a very hard landing where the nosewheel hit perticularly hard can cause the ...
Bomb on an airplane8/23/2006
  Q: How dangerous would a bomb be to a commercial airliner?
  A: Well, obviously depending on the type of explosive device, it can be lethal. There have been several ...
Aeronautical Engineering7/14/2006
  Q: Sir, I am Going to complete my 12 year school under 2 years and intrested to get admission in ...
  A: Madiha You can find a listing of the all universites in the United States offering aeronautics and ...
NTSB6/4/2006
  Q: I am currently enrolled in Embry Riddle majoring in Professional Aeronautics with a concentration in ...
  A: Paola- Applicants for field investigator positions usually have aerospace industry work experience ...
Rules re. aircraft landing lights5/21/2005
  Q: I believe that in the US, the FAA requires that aircraft flying up to a certain height have to keep ...
  A: Mark Nav lights must be on at any time from sunset until sunrise regardless of altitude. The ...
Jettison of Engine2/15/2005
  Q: I am a student studying for a diploma in Singapore. I have heard that a civil airplane can jettison ...
  A: "I have heard that a civil airplane can jettison it's engine during flight at emergency." No. While ...
BA dispute about luggage and other things9/19/2004
  Q: I have a problem with BA. Six weeks ago, I came back from London without my luggage, etc. BA doesn't ...
  A: Jolanda I do hope that at the time of your return when the luggage did not make it to baggage claim ...
CAREER GUIDANCE7/19/2004
  Q: I AM A 28 YR OLD BASED IN INDIA AT PRESENT. I AM HAVING A LICENCE FROM USFAA CONVERTED TO INDIAN ...
  A: Madhusmita- I can only address airline flying careers in the United States. No place else. 1,000 ...
FAA Regulation-baggage7/6/2004
  Q: Where can I find the FAA Regulation that states that baggage cannot remain on a plane if the ...
  A: "Where can I find the FAA Regulation that states that baggage cannot remain on a plane if the ...
New pilot maybe?4/2/2004
  Q: I am currently undertaking the Private Pilots Licence in Britain and would hopefully be looking at ...
  A: Tim Considering you live in the UK , I can't comment on careers/qualifications flying in Europe as ...
pilot skills3/24/2004
  Q: I was wondering if it is necessary for a commercial airline pilot to have a good sense of direction. ...
  A: Susan Just got back off a trip, so I hope you have not waited too long for a reply. Personally, I ...
FAA Regulations/Rules12/17/2003
  Q: ...I believe I have submitted a question within a week ago,but haven't received a reply,...I'm in ...
  A: NJ Thom I haven't recieved any questions about this topic lately. I had a two day trip and this is ...
flight scholarships2/19/2003
  Q: i am judy aged 18 from kenya..africa.i have always had and still has a passion and dream of being a ...
  A: Judy, While I know of many flight scholarships for women, you must live in certain regions to ...
Aviation Accident Investigator1/30/2003
  Q: Hey Dottie. I am a sophomore at the University of North Dakota. I want to be an accident ...
  A: Jared It seems to me that any of those degrees would help you if you wanted to be a field ...
cabin air systems11/22/2002
  Q: Dottie, I am doing research for a book that I am writing. The plot involves a terrorist who ...
  A: Whit, I am not sure what kind of information you want about cabin environmental, but I think all ...
Flight Scholarships9/13/2002
  Q: I would love any information on scholarship to do dispatch course. Also scholarship to get ...
  A: Linda, I just sent a response to your previous scholarship post. As far as womens organizations, I ...
FAA regulations4/8/2002
  Q: Where can I find the latest FAA regulations regarding checked baggage searches on commercial ...
  A: Tammie All security regulations are covered under Code of Federal Regulations, Title 14, Federal ...

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