Expert: Roberto Gomes - 11/14/2007

Question
what are the pre-flight checks done on board regarding emergencies before take off?

Answer
Dear Riya,

Normally, before flight the following checks must be done:

Ground Checks

Before the pilot starts to carry out checks on the aircraft itself, it is important to check the area around the aircraft. The pilot will be looking out for a number of things.
The position of the aircraft in relation to other things to ensure there is room to maneuver the aircraft safely.
The area is free of rubbish and stones which could be picked-up by jet intakes or propellers.
The aircraft has chocks in place (until parking brakes are on).
Fire extinguishers are readily available.

External Aircraft Checks

Many faults or potential problems can be discovered by carrying out visual checks on the aircraft. Before flying the pilot will walk around the aircraft systematically to ensure nothing is missed out. In addition to making an inspection of specific parts of the aircraft, the pilot must look out for damage or wear on the 'skin', 'popped' rivets,and leaking oil, fuel or hydraulic fluid.

Hope this helps,
Best Regards,
R. Gomes