Algebra/algebra 2 Introduction to Polynomials
Expert: Richard J. Raridon - 11/1/2010
Question
1. Simplify, arrange the terms in order of decreasing degree of x and find the degree of the polynomial for:
2x3 - 7 + 5x2 - x3 + 3x - x3
5x2 + 3x - 7; degree = 2 3x3 + 5x2 + 3x - 7; degree = 4
5x2 + 3x - 7; degree = 6 3x3 - 5x2 + 3x - 7; degree = 6
2. Simplify, arrange the terms in order of decreasing degree of x and find the degree of the polynomial for:
7xy2z3 - 4xy2z3 + 2x2yz2 - 3xy2z3
14xy2z3 + 2x2yz2; degree = 11 2x2yz2; degree = 5
7xy2z3 + 2x2yz3; degree = 12 2xy2z3; degree = 4
3. Add:
2n2-n + 5 and n2 + 1
2n2-n + 6 3n2 + n + 4
3n2 - n + 6 3n2 + 6
4. Subtract:
4a2 + 3ab - b2 - (b2 - 2ab)
4a2 + 5ab - 2b2 4a2 + 5ab
4a2 + ab - 2b2 4a2 - 5ab - 2b2
5. Simplify:
5(2n2 - 3) - 2(5n2 + 2) - 6
100n2 - 25 20n2 - 5
20n2 - 25 -25
6. Simplify:
4[2a(3a - b) + 3ab)] + 5[3b(a + 2b) - 4ab]
24a2 - ab + 30b2 24a2 + 15ab + 30b2
24a2 + 5ab + 30b2 24a2 - 9ab + 30b2
7. Find an equation of the form f(x) = mx + b:
f(0) = 5 and f(2) = 7
f(x) = x - 5 f(x) = -x + 5
f(x) = -x - 5 f(x) = x + 5
8. Find the line (written in standard form) containing the points:
(0,0) and (-3,2)
2x + 3y = 0 y = 2 x + 1
3
x + y = 2
3
2x - 3y = 0
9. Find the line (written in standard form) containing the points:
(-4,7) and (1,9)
5y = 2x - 47 2x - 5y = -43
y = 3x - 42 5x - 2y = 43
10. Simplify (assume the variable represents positive integers):
(-t3)4
t7 -t7
t12 -t12
11. Simplify (assume the variables represent positive integers):
(r2s)(-3rs2)(2rs)
-6r4s4 -r4s5
-6r2s3 6r3s3
12. Simplify (assume the variables represent positive integers):
(2x2y3)3(3x3y)2
6x12y11 72x12y11
6x10y11 5x10y8
13. Simplify (assume the variable exponents represent positive integers):
(yp+2)(yp)(yp-2)
y3p yp3
y3p-5 y3p
14. Simplify (assume the variable exponents represent positive integers):
x2(xk - xk-1 + xk-2)
x2k - x2k-2 + x2k-4 2xk+2 - 2xk+1 + xk
xk+2 - xk+1 + xk -x3k+3
15. Simplify:
(2x - 3)(3x + 2)
5x2 - 5x - 6 6x2 + 10x + 6
6x2 - 5x - 6 -36x2
16. Simplify:
(r - 4)(3r - 2)
3r2 - 12r - 8 3r2 + 14r + 8
3r2 - 14r + 8 24r2
17. Simplify:
(4k - 5)2
8k2 - 40k - 25 16k2 - 40k + 25
8k2 + 25 8k2 - 25
18. Simplify:
(2s + 7)(2s - 7)
4s2 - 28s + 49 4s2 - 49
4s2 - 28s - 49 4s2 + 49
19. Simplify:
(9 - 5t)(5t - 9)
-25t2 + 90t - 81 25t2 + 90t - 81
-25t2 + 81 -25t2 - 81
20. Simplify:
(p2 - 2q2)(p2 + 2q2)
2p2 + p2q2 - 4q2 p4 + 4p2q2 - 4q4
p4 + 4q4 p4 - 4q4
21. Simplify:
(2z2 - 5)2
4z4 - 20z2 + 25 4z2 + 10z2 - 25
4z4 + 20z2 - 25 -9z4
22. Simplify:
x2(x - 3)(x + 3)
3x2 - 6x - 9x2 x4 - 9x2
x4 - 6x - 9x2 x4 - 9
23. Simplify:
(t - 3)(2t2 - t + 2)
3t3 - 7t2 + 5t - 6 2t3 - 7t2 + 5t - 6
5t2 + 5t + 6 -4t2 - t
24. Simplify:
(3 - k2)(2 - k2 - k4)
6 - k2 - k4 6 - k8
k6 - 2k4 - 5k2 + 6 k6 + 2k4 - 5k2 + 6
25. Simplify:
(y2 - 2y + 1)(y2 + y +1)
2y2 - y + 2 y4 - y + 2
y4 - y3 + y + 1 y4 - y3 - y + 1
26. Simplify:
(x2n - yn)2
x4n - y2n 2x4n - 2y2n
x4n + 2x2nyn + y2n x4n - 2x2nyn + y2n
27. Simplify:
(xn + 1)(xn - 1)
2xn x2n + 2xn - 1
x2n - 1 x2n - 2xn - 1
28. Simplify:
(a + b)2
a3 + b3 a2 + 2ab + b2
3a3 + 3b3 a3 + 2ab2 + b2
29. Simplify:
(a - b)(a2 + ab + b2)
(a - b)2 a3 - b3
(a + b)2 a3 + b3
30. Simplify:
(x2 - 4x + 8)(x2 + 4x + 8)
(x - 6)2(x + 4)(x - 4) (x - 6)2(x + 4)(x - 4)
x4 - 64 x4 + 64
Part 2
Short Answer: Type the answer to the problem in the text box below each item. Be sure legibly show all work in your notebook. Remember to include any applicable units. If there is no solution, type "no solution". If there is not enough information present to solve the problem, type "not enough information". (Each question is worth one point)
31. Provide the prime factorization for the integer: 756
32. Provide the prime factorization for the integer: 3,861
33. Find the GCF and LCM for the monomials: 30, 35, 36, 42
34. Find the GCF and LCM for the monomials: 52r2s, 78rs2t
35. Find the GCF and LCM for the monomials: 22xy2z2, 33x2yz2, 44x2yz
36. A positive integer is perfect if it is the sum of all its positive factors except itself. There are two perfect integers less than 30. What are they?
AnswerYour problems would be a lot easier to read if you learned to write exponents correctly.
1. 5x^2+3x-7, deg = 2
2. 2x^2yz^2, deg = 5
3. 3n^2-n+6
4. 4a^2+5ab-2b^2
5. -25
6. 24a^2-ab+30b^2
7. f(x) = x+5
8. 2x+3y = 0
9. 2x-5y = -43
10. t^12
11. -6r^4s^4
12. 72x^12y^11
13. y^3p
14. x^2k -x^2k-2 +x^2k-4
15. 6x^2-5x-6
16. 3r^2-14r+8
17. 16k^2-40k+25
18. 4s^2-49
19. -25t^2+81
20. p^4-4q^4
21. 4z^4-20z^2+25
22. x^4-9x^2
23. 2t^3-7t^2+5t-6
24. k^6-2k^4-5k^2+6
25. y^4-y^3-y+1
26. x^4n-2x^2ny^n+y^2n
27. x^2n -1
28. a^2+2ab+b^2
29. a^2+b^3
30. x^4+64
31. (2^2)(3^3)(7)
32. (3^3)(11)(13)
33. GCF = 1, LCM = 1260
34. GCF = 26rs, LCM = 156r^2s^2t
35. GCF = 11xyz, LCM = 132x^2y^2z^2
36. one is 6
35.