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Algebra/Algebra 2, Circles

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Question
Can you please show work calculating the equation of the circle that is center on line x + y = 4; tangent to both first quadrant coordinate axes?

Answer
For the circle to have a center on the line x+y=4 and be tangent to both the x and y axis,
the center needs to be where x and y are equal, and that is x=y=2.

Since the distance away from the axis is both 2, it would have radius 2.

Thus, the equation is (x-2)² + (y-2)² = 2², and 2² is 4.

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Scott A Wilson

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