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Question
1.) List the possible rational roots of the following equation:
   5x4 + 9x3 + 5x2 + 2x + 4 = 0

2.) List the possible rational roots of the following equation:
   3x4 + 5x3 + 3x2 - 7x + 9 = 0

3.) Find all the roots of the equation:
   x4 + 2x + 2 = 0

4.) Find all the roots of the equation:
   x4 + 3x3 - x2 - 9x - 6 = 0

5.) Find all the roots of the equation:
   2x3 - 5x2 - 11x - 4 = 0

Answer
Hello Maggie,

The rational root theorem tells us that the possible rational roots of a polynomial
with integer coefficients are factors of the constant term divided by factors of
the leading coefficient.
1) (factors of 4)/(factors of 5) ==> (1, -1, 2, -2, 4, -4)/(1, -1, 5, -5)
==> 1, -1, 1/5, -1/5, 2, -2, 2/5, -2/5, 4, -4, 4/5, -4/5

2) (factors of 3)/(factors of 9) ==> (1, -1, 3, -3)/(1, -1, 3, -3, 9, -9)
==> (1, -1, 1/3, -1/3, 1/9, -1/9, 3, -3)

3) (factors of 1)/(factors of 2) ==> 1, -1, 1/2, -1/2

4) (factors of 1)/(factors of -6) ==> 1, -1, 1/2, -1/2, 1/3, -1/3, 1/6, -1/6

5) (factors of 2)/(factors of -4) ==> 1, -1, 1/2, -1/2, 1/4, -1/4, 2, -2

I hope this helps.

Abe

Algebra

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Abe Mantell

Expertise

Hello, I am a college professor of mathematics and regularly teach all levels from elementary mathematics through differential equations, and would be happy to assist anyone with such questions!

Experience

Over 15 years teaching at the college level.

Organizations
NCTM, NYSMATYC, AMATYC, MAA, NYSUT, AFT.

Education/Credentials
B.S. in Mathematics from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
M.S. (and A.B.D.) in Applied Mathematics from SUNY @ Stony Brook

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