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About Maria
Expertise
I am an expert in Latin & Ancient Greek Language and I'll be glad to answer any questions concerning this matter.

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Over 25 years teaching experience.

Education/Credentials
I received my Ph.D. in Classics from Genova University (Italy).

 
   

You are here:  Experts > Homework Help > Latin Language > Ancient Languages > translation

Ancient Languages - translation


Expert: Maria - 6/6/2007

Question
QUESTION: how would you say The phrase
“Audaces fortuna iuvat” and "Fortes fortuna iuvat”

is there a way that you could type it in English so i could understand how to say it in Latin?
thanks

ANSWER: Hello,

Both the phrases “Audaces fortuna iuvat” and "Fortes fortuna iuvat”  are an adaptation of a quotation from Virgil’s Aeneid, book X, line 284, where we read:
“Audentes  Fortuna iuvat” meaning literally  :"Fortune favours the bold".

The only one difference between Virgil’s line and “Audaces /Fortes fortuna iuvat” is the use of another adjective (audaces / fortes) instead of “audentes”, but the meaning is the same.

In short, “Audentes Fortuna iuvat” and “Audaces fortuna iuvat” mean literally “Fortune favours the bold", while “Fortes fortuna iuvat” means literally “Fortune favours the strong”.

As you can see, “Audaces fortuna iuvat” and "Fortes fortuna iuvat”  have  the same or nearly the same meaning in English, i.e. :
“Fortune favours the bold / the strong”.

Have a nice day,
Maria
_______________________________________________________
-AUDENTES /AUDACES (accusative plural of AUDENS / AUDAX)=the bold
-FORTES (accusative plural of FORTIS)= the strong
-FORTUNA (nominative)= Fortune
-IUVAT (from the verb IUVO) = favours


---------- FOLLOW-UP ----------

QUESTION: what i was wonder was how you actually say the words.... for instance: "see" is pronounced "c"? thanks you

Answer
Hello,

If you want to know how you must PRONOUNCE “Audaces fortuna iuvat” / "Fortes fortuna iuvat”, here is the pronunciation of each Latin word:

AUDACES /  FORTES

AUDACES
A like the A in ‘father’
U like the OO in ‘good’
D like the D in ‘door’
A like the A in ‘father’. The accent stands on this vowel
C like the CH in ‘chat’, NOT like "see"
E like  the E in ‘medical’
S like the S in ‘study’

FORTES
F like the F in ‘friend’
O like the O in ‘information’. The accent stands on this vowel.
R like the R in ‘information’
T like the T in ‘tendency’
E like  the E in ‘medical’
S like the S in ‘study’

FORTUNA
F like the F in ‘friend’
O like the O in ‘information’
R like the R in ‘information’
T like the T in ‘tendency’
U like the OO in ‘good’ or the ‘OU’ in ‘you’. The accent stands on this vowel.
N like the N in ‘no’
A like the A in ‘father’

IUVAT
I like the Y in ‘you’
U like the OO in ‘good’ or the ‘OU’ in ‘you’. The accent stands on this vowel.
V like the V in ‘vase’
A like the A in ‘father’
T like the T in ‘tendency’

Hope all is clear.
Best,
Maria
________________________________________________________
As for a site where you can type a word  in English and then know how to say (not 'how to pronounce')  it in Latin, there are many online dictionaries English-Latin, but Latin is an inflected language with five declension, five cases, four conjugations, a difficult syntax and grammar, and therefore each word must be translated differently according to its function in the phrase.
For example :
-“Anthony’s house is beautiful” = “Antonii domus pulchra est”,  where DOMUS( house) is in the nominative.

But:
-“I’m going to Anthony’s house” = “ Antonii eo domum ”, where DOMUM (house) is in the accusative as it is a place to which.

In short, a dictionary is useful only if you already know Latin grammar and syntax.

Finally there is no reliable online site where you can know how a Latin word must be pronounced.  

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