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About Rikki Nyman
Expertise Residential architectural questions concerning houses designed between 1900 and 1950, where the question pertains specifically to styles, designs, plans, building materials, color schemes, paint colors, interior finishes and so on. I am NOT qualified to answer engineering questions or issues involving construction methods, plumbing, electrical and the like. For example, I can describe what an appropriate color scheme would be for a vintage 1920s kitchen, or sources for plans for Storybook Style houses. I can not tell someone how to replace the electrical wiring in their old home.
Experience I have been researching old houses and writing about them for more than five years. (See www.antiquehomestyle.com, which is my site.)
Organizations Oregon Historical Society
Architectural History Center, Portland Oregon
Publications www.antiquehomestyle.com
Education/Credentials B.S. History, Minor in Architectural Design
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You are here: Experts > Arts/Humanities > Visual Arts > Architecture > Style of my house
Expert: Rikki Nyman - 10/12/2008
Question
I am trying to figure out exterior paint colors for my house. I would love to
do something that is historically accurate, but I can' completely determine
what style it is.
I live in an area of Indianapolis called Broad Ripple and it contains blocks and
blocks of cottages and bungalows that were once a summer playground for
downtown Indianapolis residents (it's a whopping 15 minute drive to
downtown!). The interior is set-up exactly like a Craftsman I looked at when I
was searching for a home to buy.
Once you walk in the front door, the fireplace is directly across from the
front door in a living room that spans the width of the house. From there to
the right is an arch opening into a formal dining room which leads into a
large kitchen. To the left of the back of the dining room is a hall closet, linen
closet and two bedrooms with bath between. All open doorways are arched...
the original quartersawn oak floors are in great shape... there 4 sets of
double windows in the front room.
The house was built in 1920. I think it is a Colonial bungalow b/c of the arch
detail on the front porch... I also wonder if it was a kit house... I have walked
many blocks of the neighborhood and I have never seen another house like
mine... especially with the fireplace in the center of the front room.
Thanks is advance for your help!
Answer Meredith --
The floor plan you describe certainly sounds bungalowish. It's possible you have a kit, but ... from the image it's hard to tell because of the enclosed front porch. The porch enclosure may easily be a modification to the original house. Colonial style details were streamlined over the years but remained popular from before 1900 to about 1950, with less ornamentation as the decades went by.
It looks like the original house may have had a standard hipped roof that extended over the front porch. It probably had a simple railing. And it probably looked like any one of the many small bungalows that were built in every city in the US.
From about 1905 to 1920, Craftsman-style bungalows often had wood-cased frames around the doorways inside. Are yours cased with wood or plain? Can you get some more pictures?
I make a distinction between Craftsman, "craftsman style," and bungalow. (For detailed definitions, see http://www.antiquehomestyle.com/styles/craftsman.htm and http://www.antiquehomestyle.com/styles/bungalow.htm .)
So, for the purposes of style ID, though your house has a distinctive Colonial-style porch, I think that was a later addition made sometime between 1930 and 1960. If it was removed and the house was restored, I think you'd have a true bungalow in the Craftsman tradition. I can't see if you have the exposed rafters, and you don't mention built-ins or woodwork.
Back to the kit idea: It's possible it's a kit. I've just looked through the plan books for several manufacturers including Gordon Van Tine, Sterling, Sears, Lewis, and Aladdin from 1916 to 1923. It sounds like a very "modern" plan for 1920.
Kit houses typically had the fireplace on an outside wall. There are a few with the fireplace on an inside wall, but nothing similar to your house. I agree that the floor plan is typical of a standard bungalow. If you can get into the attic, look for any markings that appear on the beams or boards. They may be stamped in ink or even have a paper label. Pre-cut kit homes were assembled piece by piece like a big puzzle. However, manufacturers also did custom designs and sold just the plans so that's another possibility, which makes IDing it as a kit a bit problematic.
As for color, the standard advice in 1920 was to keep the color scheme simple. People tended to favor whites and light neutrals for Colonials with a color for sash and front door, especially on little houses. On bungalows, the colors were often darker: brick red with dark brown trim, various shades of warm grays, warm greens, and dark mustardy yellows. Often analogous schemes were favored with a dark taupe body, sash in a warm gray, and the front door in a mahogany red. I have a series of color schemes taken from the 1916 Aladdin catalog if you are interested. (Contact me directly through my website if you would like to see them.)
Stains were frequently used on the bungalows because the shingles could be dipped before they were installed making for easy maintenance. Stains were often in the grey and brown range of the color spectrum, then trimmed with white or green.
Best regards,
Rikki Nyman
www.antiquehomestyle.com
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