Architecture/about material selection
Expert: Nazim Nice - 1/31/2012
QuestionQUESTION: hello sir, please suggest me the material in following cases which i am encountering:
1.I am preparing a residential bungalow of G+2 storeys and my theme is sphere of 12m radius. it rests at 13.5m diameter level from bottom because below that, m providing a basement. I have also provided 0.6m deep ventilators throughout the periphery at all floors. Is the 'geodesic dome' structure suitable as it has discontinuities(ventilators) thrice? plus, it has 90 degree rotating/opening panels for terrace. so does the geodesic dome provide this provision?
2. please suggest the suitable pearly-finish for the cladding of pearl part..
3. Please also suggest the material for 'shell' part which would impart stability, mouldabilty and durability as well.
Please answer my questions sir.. they are been long but kindly consider and answer them.
ANSWER: Hi Poooja,
1. The geodesic dome seems like a first obvious choice. Without seeing images of the design it is difficult to tell if it will suit all your needs. If the structure has to be broken at the ventilators then that may pose an issue. Perhaps there is a way to eliminate certain members but increase the size of the remaining members around the openings. A structural engineer might be able to advise you better than I can.
2. Does the material have to be light or can it be heavy? Perhaps some sort of stone would work if it heavy (a white marble for example), but it sounds like you are trying to create something more modern and maybe stone is not the right look. Maybe there is a way to use a thin stone veneer mounted on honeycomb aluminum panels. Or maybe there is a painting process that would result in a pearly finish. Have you ever seen pearl white paint on a car? They paint the car metallic grey first, then metallic white over this which creates a pearly finish. I'm sure something like this could be used for a building.
3. Metal would be durable, bendable and stable. And some sort of composite material with an aluminum backer could also work.
Nazim Nice
Principal / Architect
http://www.motion-space.com
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---------- FOLLOW-UP ----------
QUESTION: sir, thanks for the previous answers, but here are some more querries regarding same project..
1. Is the top of the geodesic dome openable for a limited angle of 90 degrees at least?
2. I've provided a circular stair-case of 1.2m width and a cellular lift between the stair-case. so, in-all, the radius of my building is 12m and the central space occupied by the stair-case and lift is of radius 1.8m. so, could I place my columns immediately outside the periphery of stair-case and make the entire span of 10.2m radius as a cantilever slab?
3. Occupied the central space and the casing is of geodesic dome for the building, so could you suggest me how shall I make the provision for the service lines(water and sewer lines) in the geodesic dome bldg??
your answers would extend a great help sir.. thank you..!
AnswerHi Pooja,
Q1. Is the top of the geodesic dome openable for a limited angle of 90 degrees at least?
A: I'm afraid I'm not an expert in geodesic domes so I can't accurately answer this questions. You might be able to find a structural engineer on this website that could help you though. I would suggest trying that because they will have a much better understanding of what is possible.
Q2. I've provided a circular stair-case of 1.2m width and a cellular lift between the stair-case. so, in-all, the radius of my building is 12m and the central space occupied by the stair-case and lift is of radius 1.8m. so, could I place my columns immediately outside the periphery of stair-case and make the entire span of 10.2m radius as a cantilever slab?
A: If I am understanding you correctly 10.2m seems like an awful long cantilever. Typically you will see a ratio of 2/3rds of a supported 'beam' and 1/3 of a cantilever. This helps resist the moment of all the forces. It sounds like you may have very little resisting this moment unless the staircase and elevator are a very solid core. Even then it sounds difficult. There are some building which are supported from a center core, but use structures or cables that support the exterior of the building, all tied back into this core. It sounds like your structural idea may need more study.
Q3. Occupied the central space and the casing is of geodesic dome for the building, so could you suggest me how shall I make the provision for the service lines(water and sewer lines) in the geodesic dome bldg??
A:Typically those elements are brought down in the 'core' of the building alongside elevators, stairs, etc. That would be the most efficient method. If that is not possibly you may need to create elements that these systems can be tucked into. Or you can look at the Centre Pompidou and see how these elements are expressed on the exterior and interior of the building. You could attempt to not hide them and make them part of the architecture/design.
Best of luck!
Nazim Nice
Principal / Architect
http://www.motion-space.com
--
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Laundry and mudroom design:
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Choosing exterior colors and materials:
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Read about remodeling your basement:
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Consider adding a second story addition:
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Sustainable and green design resources:
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