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About Stephen Major
(Top Expert on this page)

Expertise
I can answer questions in the following categories: architectural design, architectural woodwork, structural design, building construction, kitchen and bath design. PLEASE indicate your state or region, so I can provide the best possible answer.

Experience
25 years in the building design and construction field, with emphasis on residential and light commercial projects.

Publications
Author of "Architectural Woodwork - Details for Construction" published by Van Nostrand Reinhold (now Wiley).

Education/Credentials
BS Cornell University.

   

You are here:  Experts > Arts/Humanities > Visual Arts > Architecture

Questions Answered By Expert  Stephen Major 
In Category  Architecture

SubjectDate Asked

standards for smooth walls9/8/2007
  Q: Would you please explain how to acheive smooth walls using using gypsum drywall? My new walls were ...
  A: Brandis, I am not aware of any readily available standards that describe what you are looking for. ...
square footage9/6/2007
  Q: I have a question about calculating the square footage of an apartment/home. Is the square footage ...
  A: Danielle, Although there is a published standard for determining the area of a house (ANSI ...
standards for smooth walls9/6/2007
  Q: Would you please explain how to acheive smooth walls using using gypsum drywall? My new walls were ...
  A: Brandis, It is common to have a conflict between the expectations of a customer and the results of ...
Basement Support System8/23/2007
  Q: I have a 27 year old house. In the basement, the support system of the house consists of 2 by 6 ...
  A: Michael, It is probably possible to remove some sections of the bearing wall. I would need to see ...
Wood vs. steel I beam8/21/2007
  Q: I have an 8' span (interior catwalk) 7' wide. I'm planning 16" centers so I expect 6 joists. ...
  A: Jim, 5" steel I beams are way too much for this small span. If you are maintaining the 16 inch ...
Cantilevering an additon8/19/2007
  Q: After spending almost a year and a lot of money our architect has informed us that we can not ...
  A: Lorie, In general cantilevers can be quite large. However, within the constraints of residential ...
Roof Overhand and Window Placement8/11/2007
  Q: I'm designing a house with 9' ceiling heights throughout. I want to have 16" transoms over some of ...
  A: Laurie, As part of your design process you must draw the wall/soffit in section detail and work ...
roof over deck8/1/2007
  Q: My Husband is very handy and I know he could build the roof over the deck like we want, but there is ...
  A: Angels, I would be glad to offer a suggestion, but I really need to see photos of the area and if ...
Basement steel support beam8/1/2007
  Q: I'm looking for a general idea about a basement support beams before I talk to contractors so that ...
  A: If I was doing this, I would certainly choose the lighter/deeper beam, unless headroom under the ...
Basement steel support beam7/31/2007
  Q: I'm looking for a general idea about a basement support beams before I talk to contractors so that ...
  A: Larry, Unfortunately it is somewhat unrealistic to support two such long beams at their ends only. ...
Mission hospital7/31/2007
  Q: I am interested in developing a Hospital in the rain forest in South America.Can you guide me where ...
  A: Paul, This is a little far afield from my expertise, but you might try exploring the following two ...
Boring Ranch House7/17/2007
  Q: Do you know where I can get some ideas on changing the looks of a ranch house. We are planning on ...
  A: Rhonda, I have been out of town for over a week, so I wasn't able to take the time to look at your ...
French Country Kitchen7/12/2007
  Q: Can you recommend a nice tile floor design for a 100-year-old house designated "French Country ...
  A: L., The tile I was envisioning is similar to these: ...
French Country Kitchen7/7/2007
  Q: Can you recommend a nice tile floor design for a 100-year-old house designated "French Country ...
  A: L. Michel, If you are looking for something fairly authentic to the period, you are on the right ...
red roof origin7/4/2007
  Q: why does house roofs are colored in red? I saw in Italy old house roof in the red color, and in ...
  A: Eli, Roofs in Italy and in many other locations are red because the material used to make ...
adding ceiling height6/24/2007
  Q: I live in Canada, near Detroit. My hubby and I purchased a farm with a tiny home on it. The main ...
  A: Michelle, I am not aware of a code that would prevent the addition of a knee wall, as long as it is ...
Kitchen Remodel6/24/2007
  Q: My husband & I are in the planning stages of remodeling our kitchen. The house was built in 1958 and ...
  A: Sue, In some cases this can be done with pretty good results. Can you possibly send a photo of the ...
Exterior of home needs a change6/22/2007
  Q: Love your site. We have a 1960's small lake home/cottage that we are purchasing as an investment. It ...
  A: Mary, To answer your other question, lowering the brick is a fairly straightforward procedure. ...
Exterior paint and material color6/20/2007
  Q: I have a 1928 Craftsman home (big front porch and columns) with the original red brick and white ...
  A: Erin, Thanks for sending the elevation plans. I need to assume a brick color to help you, so I am ...
replacement windows6/11/2007
  Q: We own a colonial style home that was built in 1990. It has med. brown (walnut) colored wood trim ...
  A: Diane, Several vinyl window manufacturers make windows with white exteriors and woodgrain ...
wood paneling/molding/castings?6/9/2007
  Q: I was wondering if you happened to know the period from which certain wood panelings came from. The ...
  A: Lizette r, It's tough to say without seeing the panels. There are many design variations on both ...
wieght6/8/2007
  Q: i dont know if im posting in the right place but here i go. i have a huge aquarium that i want to ...
  A: Mark, If the bearing is continuous to the basement, AND the floor joists for the second floor are ...
Load bearing steel beam6/7/2007
  Q: I need to know how long a span I can have in the basement with an 8" steel beam with just a floor ...
  A: Alan, Please give me two pieces of information: (1) the width of the house (perpendicular to the ...
House for cats6/7/2007
  Q: I'm a student who attend architecture lectures in Korea. I'm making a house plan (drawings, ...
  A: Jun Yup, This sounds like a fun project. Not too many people specialize in this discipline, but I ...
wieght6/5/2007
  Q: i dont know if im posting in the right place but here i go. i have a huge aquarium that i want to ...
  A: Mark, I didn't mention this before, but old houses were built before modern building codes and ...
Stair calculations6/4/2007
  Q: Is there some formula that can be used to calculate the number of steps and their dimension. We ...
  A: Michelle, I received your dimensions. Thanks. For some reason I also got this last message from ...
Stair calculations6/3/2007
  Q: Is there some formula that can be used to calculate the number of steps and their dimension. We ...
  A: Michelle, There isn't a "formula" per se, but there is a straighforward procedure. If you can ...
Attaching Addition to Existing Structure6/3/2007
  Q: Mr. Major: I am planning an addition to an existing house. The existing house is 70 years old and ...
  A: John, What you are proposing is pretty sound. Yes, you can bolt a ledger to the existing wall. ...
Rusty Nails in my new deck5/31/2007
  Q: I just had a deck built 2 months ago and noticed that all the nails are starting to rust. What do I ...
  A: Celeste, Thanks for sending the photos. The nails are cheap electroplated gun nails. They are ...
Rusty Nails in my new deck5/31/2007
  Q: I just had a deck built 2 months ago and noticed that all the nails are starting to rust. What do I ...
  A: Celeste, This is unfortunate. The best nails for exterior decks are either stainless steel or ...
sliding doors5/25/2007
  Q: iwould like to know ifyou can open a large areaof the wall with ceiling to floor sliding doors that ...
  A: Darcie, Let me know what town you are in and I might be able to provide more information. ...
Geometrical drawing in perspective5/16/2007
  Q: I'm studying interior architecture and I'm wondering if maybe you know any websites with ...
  A: Sofie, I learned perspective from a textbook and classroom practice. There are plenty of such ...
roof pitch5/13/2007
  Q: I've been trying to find a simple chart which converts all the various roof pitches to inclination ...
  A: Jeanne, Use this link. It has a graphic chart and a table (pg. 7-8). I found it with a simple ...
living area5/10/2007
  Q: we planning on building a new home and are looking for plans online. When the plan says total ...
  A: Mike, Plan companies differ, and unfortunately there is not a universal standard. Most square ...
Removal of chimney breast5/6/2007
  Q: I am thinking of buying a house and the only thing that is putting me off is there is a huge chimney ...
  A: Danny, In most cases it is possible. However, the chimney is integral to the structure of the ...
drafting4/17/2007
  Q: My son is in a intro to drafting class in high school and is having a hard time understanding the ...
  A: Jody, I almost declined to answer this question because it is really a teaching/learning problem, ...
about greek temple architecture4/7/2007
  Q: I would like to ask regarding greek temple. One of my assigment in my collge is to take pictures of ...
  A: Moon, Try visiting the El Campo Santo Cemetary in The City of Industry. There is a Greek Temple on ...
underwater architecture4/6/2007
  Q: i'm gearing up for a thesis project beginning next fall in 2007, and i had broad questions about ...
  A: First: concrete (pre-cast and, in some cases, poured in place). Then: steel, with appropriate ...
low beam3/30/2007
  Q: I recently purchased an old house, around 165 years old. one problem im having is i am having the ...
  A: Christian, This question is tough to answer without additional information. It would help if you ...
adding a "false" dormer / changing roof lines2/23/2007
  Q: Ok bear with me, I am sure my verbage will be way off when trying to discribe what I want..but here ...
  A: Paula, In most cases this type of alteration is easy. Typically, the existing shingles are ...

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