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Question
  Hello Mr Stahl,

  I am very new to astronomy and would greatly appreciate your help with a question I have.

  I have read that all things that we can see in the universe(and some that we cannot) are moving away from us and each other at great speeds, and that the farther away an object is, the faster it is travelling.

   Is it possible that the universe is being pulled in the same direction toward an enormous gravitational force in the way that dust particles in the air are sucked in to a vacuum?  I noticed that the dust particles speed up as they get closer to the vacuum.

Answer
Hello,

All the evidence we currently have discloses the cosmos is being *pulled apart*, not in the "same direction". We have data from Type II supernovae which bear this out.

I suggest you try to get hold of the current issue of ASTRONOMY magazine (Feb., 2009) which has an extensive article 'Will Dark Energy tear the Universe Apart?'

If you are able with a more detailed examination of the evidence, try to find the article:

'Supernovae, Dark Energy and the Accelerating Universe', by Saul Perlmutter, in Physics Today, April, 2003, p. 53.

Hope this helps!

See also other answers from the previous answer set to do with dark energy.

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Philip Stahl

Expertise

I have forty years of experience in Astronomy, specifically solar and space physics. My specialties include the physics of solar flares, sunspots, including their effects on Earth and statistics as applied to astronomical investigations.

Experience

Astronomy: more than forty years experience starting with construction of my own simple telescopes. Worked at university observatory in college, doing astrographic measurements. M.Phil. degree in Physics/Solar Physics and more than ten years as researcher.

Organizations
American Astronomical Society (Solar Physics and Dynamical Astronomy divisions), American Mathematical Society, American Geophysical Union

Publications
Solar Physics (journal), The Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada, The Proceedings of the Meudon Solar Flare Workshop (1986), The Proceedings of the Caribbean Physics Conference (1985). Books: 'Selected Analyses in Solar Flare Plasma Dynamics', 'Physics Notes for Advanced Level'.

Education/Credentials
B.A. Astronomy, M. Phil. Physics

Awards and Honors
American Astronomical Society Studentship Award (1984), Barbados Government Award for Solar Research

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