Astronomy/Questions Answered by Expert Jayendra Upadhye

SubjectDate Asked
star1/26/2010
  Q: What is the first sunlike star to possess a planet?
  A: THAT we will never know. The sun is a 2nd / 3rd generation star. In the spiral arms of countless ...
Stars & Electric1/14/2010
  Q: Jayandra, some time back i read a web page that was claiming that the sun could be a ball of ...
  A: David! You are confused!! Too much pseudo science is doing the rounds in the USA. There was this ...
expansion vs spatial distances12/31/2009
  Q: I have a "simple" question about universal expansion and perception of that. First it is more than a ...
  A: I had these doubts when I was very young. I dont ofcouser know how old you are. Actually, all space ...
Some Black Hole Questions12/26/2009
  Q: Would there be a way to destroy a Black Hole other then waiting for it to expel all its Hawking ...
  A: Sorry for the delay, I have very limited cyber access. Too many questins. Most of your questions ...
Centaurus12/21/2009
  Q: Can the constellation Centaurus (more specifically "The Southern Cross") be seen from Southern ...
  A: Sorry for the late answer, I have restricted access to the net these days, due to a medical ...
Universe12/12/2009
  Q: Is the universe finite or infinite? If it is finite, how big is it?
  A: We cannot say for sure. Science is largely conjectural about this. The observable univere is 15 ...
Science of an Intelligent Universe12/11/2009
  Q: Greetings Jayendra, My work on www.ascensionq.20fr.com is religion and science based and is a ...
  A: Ha! Sorry, my web access is severly limited as I am working away frm home in Infosys Pune. I already ...
Hubble telescope and its findings9/25/2009
  Q: The Hubble has viewed points in space that they say are from 13.5 billion light years ago. Is ...
  A: Yes and No. Yes because in a "day to day" sense, hubble and us would see the events roughly 8 ...
singularity9/10/2009
  Q: I asked a question about black holes a bit agao and I just would like to clear something up. I've ...
  A: Marc I thought I was unambiguous. Black holes are just as dangerous as stars are to planets that go ...
singularity9/10/2009
  Q: I asked a question about black holes a bit agao and I just would like to clear something up. I've ...
  A: The beauty of physics and maths is that we can break down the larger issues into the smaller ones. ...
feeding black hole9/7/2009
  Q: How long would it take the super massive black hole at the center of our galaxy that has begun to ...
  A: I really dont know why people are so misled on black holes. Take the elementary case of a planet ...
Sun and Earth9/2/2009
  Q: I have recently heard that the sun's Magnetic field was reversed back in 2008 with the sunspot cycle ...
  A: Opposing poles attract! There may be truth in that, but if I were to say "So what!! That has been ...
Sol's orientation to the galactic plane8/27/2009
  Q: Since the sun and its planets were formed from an accretion disk of materials, similar to the ...
  A: Yes! As per the latest, we "most probably" got captured from the Sagittarius Dwarf galaxy, which the ...
Protostar8/26/2009
  Q: If a new star can form from the remnants of a former star, how can this be, since the former star ...
  A: You are getting this slighly wrong. "New stars form from old stars" does NOT mean that the debris of ...
time8/24/2009
  Q: I saw a special on the science channel that theorized that time travel was possible either through a ...
  A: First of let me tell you that I know next to nothing about this subject! And certainly not, the ...
venus8/21/2009
  Q: well i think its venus but i am sittin on my sofa at 11:30pm and a very bright light in the corner ...
  A: No connors! THAT is old Jupe! If you are lucky enough to have a pair of very good sailor's binocs ...
Seeing objects from the beginnings of the Universe8/18/2009
  Q: My question focuses on how we are in a position within the universe to see light from ancient ...
  A: No No, Jeffry, hold your horses! Its not as if the bang happened and events preceeded our existence ...
Temperature in the universe8/18/2009
  Q: Hai Sir, It's me again, Steffi. The temperature in the universe is assumed to be 2.726K. Does that ...
  A: No No! I think you are a bit mixed up here. The temperature of the universe is NOT constant. 15 ...
very bright star8/17/2009
  Q: I'm in Minneapolis, MN and I noticed a very bright star in the northeastern sky, many times brighter ...
  A: You saw Venus! There is no other that matches it in brightness, except Canopus and Sirius. But ...
Perseid Meteors8/12/2009
  Q: If the earth and sun are in constant motion and all bodies in the solar system must have orbital ...
  A: Very good question! Let us for a moment forget the persieds and comets. The earth regularly has been ...
Appearance of Charon8/12/2009
  Q: How large would Charon appear in the sky of Pluto, or vice versa? Degrees of arc would be a clear ...
  A: The average distance between Pluti and Charin is 19570 km. [refer:- ...
tools8/8/2009
  Q: If I were living during the days of Johannes Kepler what tools and theorys would I be able to use to ...
  A: Frankly, I do not know! Because at best, you would be able to reach the value of the G*M product. ...
gravity7/23/2009
  Q: http://en.allexperts.com/q/Astronomy-1360/2009/6/gravity-1.htm I detected you were a bit concerned, ...
  A: You mean if magnetic fields influence gravity. There is no evidence for this. However the people ...
Yin and Yang/Chinese astronomers.7/22/2009
  Q: I came across (on the Internet) the fact that the Yin and Yang symbol was discovered by Chinese ...
  A: Michael, we have to understand that 2000 years or 4000 years back, global society did not exist as ...
orbit7/15/2009
  Q: I've finished 12th standard. Earth is revolving around the sun in an elliptical orbit and the moon ...
  A: I am terrible at maths! So bear with me. :) 1 - Sun Earth system. The sun has a dia of more than a ...
Cores of Planets7/14/2009
  Q: I understand how we can determine the content of a planet's atmosphere with spectral analysis but ...
  A: In my language there is a saying. That to judge all rice, all one needs to do is inspect a grain ...
science7/4/2009
  Q: What is the Milky Way? and how did it happen?
  A: Sorry for the delay. The milky way is quite quite old, and yet not as old as the elliptical ...
Big Bang.6/28/2009
  Q: I had written to you a month back regarding educational queries.Thank you so much for your help sir ...
  A: No Steffi, I am not aware of any such reactions. And I am not clear what you mean by reactions. ...
gravity6/21/2009
  Q: I have a question about gravity. If i understand correctly gravity isn't well understood? But ...
  A: No. Reasons:- 1 - Magentic fields cause electrons to describe rotation in a plane at right angles to ...
Big Bang.6/21/2009
  Q: I had written to you a month back regarding educational queries.Thank you so much for your help sir ...
  A: Steffi, Indeed it is so. Because it takes 1/2 a minute to say "hey all this big bang stuff is Bull, ...
dark matter6/9/2009
  Q: is it possible that dark matter is cosmic strings rotating about the galactic plane? Thankyou. ...
  A: Richard, Thank you for not getting angry etc. I have learned one thing in life, even if you run the ...
dark matter6/8/2009
  Q: is it possible that dark matter is cosmic strings rotating about the galactic plane? Thankyou.
  A: I admit defeat!! :) I would be doing something terribly wrong even to surmise anything about ...
moon6/7/2009
  Q: how is crater density used in the relative dating of features on the moon?
  A: It has been observed that the far side of the moon has more craters than the near side, where the ...
time being relative6/4/2009
  Q: how and why is time relative? relative to what?
  A: relative to the observer! If you are moving very fast, time will slow for you, but you will not ...
Relgation of Steady State Theory as Static Model5/19/2009
  Q: Not sure how it started, but there appears to be a perception that the Steady State Theory of the ...
  A: Ok, understood. But dont get me wrong, again one more fallacy has crept in. NOTHING within the ...
Relgation of Steady State Theory as Static Model5/16/2009
  Q: Not sure how it started, but there appears to be a perception that the Steady State Theory of the ...
  A: After reading through your latest writeup, I am convinced all the more, neverto take oneself too ...
Relgation of Steady State Theory as Static Model5/15/2009
  Q: Not sure how it started, but there appears to be a perception that the Steady State Theory of the ...
  A: I happened to read one of the books written by Fred Hoyle himself, and Fred Hoyle was one of the ...
Astrophysics/ Astronomy/Physics5/4/2009
  Q: R/Sir, I am presently a student of class 12th.I love physics and astonomy and i have read a few ...
  A: Kavyanjali, sorry, I have no such knowledge. I knew of these institutions because there are papers ...
Big Bang.4/26/2009
  Q: I had written to you a month back regarding educational queries.Thank you so much for your help sir ...
  A: Steffi, you are obviously young, and the main issue with youth is that it hates it when there are no ...
Astrophysics/ Astronomy4/25/2009
  Q: R/Sir, I am presently a student of class 12th.I love physics and astonomy and i have read a few ...
  A: Kavyanjali, If you want to prosper, do physics, if you want to be happy and live a contented life ...
Micro/Macro Universes4/24/2009
  Q: Question I am about to ask is derived from most likely broken notions of cosmology that travel ...
  A: All this type of unprovable/disprovable stuff should be kepy out og science, as science can only be ...
Astrophysics4/20/2009
  Q: R/Sir, I am presently a student of class 12th.I love physics and astonomy and i have read a few ...
  A: Kavyanjali! Meaning the same as Geetanjali..a very nice name. Coming to your question, I would ...
Space curvature.4/19/2009
  Q: would an area of space subject to maximum gravitational curvature such as singularities and super ...
  A: No, one cannot say such a thing. That would be like saying that a very small ball on the tip of a ...
black holes and the universe4/16/2009
  Q: i was reecently watching a tv show about space and astronomy and this person (cant remember the name ...
  A: In science, one does NOT speculate on what is NOT proven or known. So truly what can one say? It is ...
satellite orbit4/13/2009
  Q: Is it right to say that a geostationary satellite is travelling with the same speed as that of the ...
  A: There are always two speeds! You are referring to the linear one (tangential velocity amplitude ...
The variety of star size4/11/2009
  Q: I haven't found anywhere an answer to this question. I find it surprising that stars are so variable ...
  A: Wow! Paul, your question is most original. But I think the answer is simple. The surface layers of ...
Gravity4/6/2009
  Q: Do scientists know exactly what gravity is.
  A: It is the best known open secret that scientists rather agree that they know very little. That keeps ...
Measuring the sizes of the moon crates4/5/2009
  Q: I was going to do a project on the impact of the moon craters but my teacher suggested me to do it ...
  A: QED. Quite easily done. The size of the moon is known. Its diameter is known. Unless the crater is ...
chandra x-ray observatory4/3/2009
  Q: The Chandra X-Ray Observatory has detected X rays from a star system that contains a main-sequence ...
  A: Mansi, I am surprised when you mention a binary, how come you neglected doppler spectroscopy? The to ...
Neutron Stars and Black Holes3/27/2009
  Q: I was wondering if you could please help me classify the following as being a characteristic of ...
  A: a) is detectable only if it is accreting gas from other objects Balck hole only. b) may emit ...
Stellar Corpses3/27/2009
  Q: 1) can have a mass of 1.5 solar masses 2) may be in a binary system that undergoes nova explosions ...
  A: 1) can have a mass of 1.5 solar masses Only a neutron star can do that, as a white dwarf explodes as ...
expanding universe3/22/2009
  Q: What do you think of my thoughts explaining the accelerating expanding universe ?:::: I just ...
  A: Oh Dear! (That's all i could think of on the spur of the moment!) That also means you are in an ...
expanding universe3/20/2009
  Q: What do you think of my thoughts explaining the accelerating expanding universe ?:::: I just ...
  A: First of all accept my congratulations for thinking by yourself, and for saying (I think) at the ...
time3/17/2009
  Q: please correct me if I am wrong!) then everyone on the surface of the planet can use the same time ...
  A: 1 - The weight or gravitational force on earth will vary as per the inverse square law. Mutual ...
elliptical space travel3/14/2009
  Q: Why can't the Cassini–Huygens space craft travel above or below the Asteroid Belt and the rings of ...
  A: How old are you? Because I sense something rebellous / ill at ease / in this question. I must admire ...
time3/13/2009
  Q: please correct me if I am wrong!) then everyone on the surface of the planet can use the same time ...
  A: Yes and No! Yes because for all practical purposes you will share his time, down to the last ...
Educational2/28/2009
  Q: I am studying in 11th std in Pune,India.I want to go for Astrophysics but not sure of the ways.In ...
  A: Steffi, I am not sure either. I have been out of touch with academic world in India, and so truly ...
Black dwarf2/18/2009
  Q: What is the definition of a black dwarf?
  A: I was about to answer, "one that was with snow white"! Humor apart, A cool white dwarf..such ...
moon's receding orbit and angular momentum2/18/2009
  Q: I am having trouble understanding the physics of a question that has been asked before here. Your ...
  A: John..John!!.. You had to ask me this now! :) I am dead busy in project work. What i ll do is lead ...
Life cycle of a star2/18/2009
  Q: What is the complete life cycle of a normal star, starting with a protostar and ending with a black ...
  A: The protostar. In this phase of the star's life, the star has an accretion disk. Depending on the ...
Star in the night sky.2/13/2009
  Q: I'm into star gazing. I live in Bangalore, India. From 2 weeks I have been observing a bright star ...
  A: Avinash, it is the famed star named after the rishi that first crossed the Vindhya range, Agastya. ...
frequency of the solarsystem's wave-like path thru the galactic plane2/12/2009
  Q: My google search for the Milky Way's (Galactic) Plane brought up your answer to a question on page: ...
  A: Mike, I gave my reference !refer:- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun further links: 1 - ...
Solar and planetary composition2/10/2009
  Q: I was hoping you could help me with the followingGiven that the sun is composed mostly of hydrogen ...
  A: No! The relative abundance of elements in all parts of the solar system is the same. Except, on the ...
earths rotation2/9/2009
  Q: i havnt noticed before, but i was watching the moon at about 130 in the morning in the united states ...
  A: Jeff, No no..the earth is still faithfully doing that which it has done for 4.5 billion years! It ...
distance of atmosphere2/6/2009
  Q: Average distance of greenhouse gss to earth's surface,core and size of sphere generated? Average ...
  A: John! Why this question? And what does one achieve by all this? Just curious. Because the green ...
Dark energy2/3/2009
  Q: Jayen, Is there evidence of dark energy being present anywhere other than inter-galactic space? ...
  A: Much of cosmology is theoretical in its nature, as even if measurable quantities are found they are ...
Andromeda is coming!2/1/2009
  Q: Sometime ago, i read that the Andromeda galaxy is heading towards us. I believe i'm correct in ...
  A: David, 1 - The earth does pull us all. Correct? 2 - It also pulls at the moon and the satellites we ...
Dark energy1/28/2009
  Q: Jayen, Is there evidence of dark energy being present anywhere other than inter-galactic space? ...
  A: Dark energy has two forms. 1 - The cosmological constant. 2 - scalar fields. The cosmological ...
Coriolis effect on a tidally locked body1/21/2009
  Q: All the buzz surrounding Titan a few years ago had me wondering about possible storms in the ...
  A: All phase-locked satellites (including our moon), experience a gravitational gradient from the point ...
use of big bank theory1/17/2009
  Q: if we are successful in experimenting this big bank theory .......how it would be useful for us in ...
  A: Guru! Why is it that Indians always have to speak bad english on this site? And your name is Guru! ...
iit1/16/2009
  Q: i study in 10 class . sir i want know that for doing iit .I should choose banglore or kota.. please ...
  A: Truly speaking, i will not be able to guide you on this one. I was in the field (studying) god knows ...
cosmology1/12/2009
  Q: sir now i am in class 11 th having subject pcm+c++ i want to be an cosmologist so what should i do?
  A: If I am not mistaken, you already asked me some question some time back. If you want to be a ...
theoretically possible?1/10/2009
  Q: With what we know about the universe today: can a moon be habitable to humans (having its own ...
  A: Nothing is ever impossible in this universe! There are countless galaxies in it, and 100 billion ...
Astronomy1/1/2009
  Q: Do stars actually produce sound you could hear. I ask because of the thousands of nuclear reactions ...
  A: Very important question. Indeed had the vacuum of space not intervened, we would all be struck dumb ...
Nibiru12/28/2008
  Q: I would really like your insight into the "Planet X" or "Nibiru" claims going around at the moment, ...
  A: One never knows! That is the thrill. But just think! The earth has endured for 4.6 billion years. ...
metorite tail12/17/2008
  Q: How long (average) is the tail of a meteorite (falling star)?
  A: (lovely name reminds me of space). Most meteoric matter travels about 20 to 40 km/sec with respect ...
asrophysic12/16/2008
  Q: sir.I am studying in class 10 .In future i want to do research in space but i don't know that after ...
  A: Utkarsh! A very good ambition indeed. But it all depends how well you score! It is a very highly ...
Main-sequence stars12/13/2008
  Q: can you sort these stars from oldest to youngest? (if some are the about the same age, can you state ...
  A: lets see.. 1 - red main sequence star in globular clusterM13 (about same) 2 - red giant in globular ...
einstein and eddington - photographic proof of planets mass bending light12/5/2008
  Q: This is to do with Alfred Eddington proving Einstein’s theory of relativity by using the eclipse of ...
  A: I understand. However, the stars being what they are, in terms of immovability over relatively short ...
Night sky in Arizona11/30/2008
  Q: I live at the Grand Canyon and tonight I looked in the northwest sky and saw 2 very bright stars. ...
  A: In all probability you saw 1 - Venus which is the most westwards. 2 - Closely follwed by Jupiter. ...
bright lights11/25/2008
  Q: There are four very bright lights in the southeast sky at about 630 pm in Chesapeake Va. I assume ...
  A: As per this site, your Latitude is 36.81889 . ref:- http://www.satelliteviews.net/chesapeake.htm . ...
Space view11/25/2008
  Q: We know when we seee means light falls on an object and it enters in our eyes, that is what we ...
  A: I would like to know your age. If you are young, i can understand. if you are older, i will just say ...
Alignment of Jupiter and Venus11/21/2008
  Q: What are the 3 small moons that can be seen around Jupiter? I am viewing through a telescope located ...
  A: Why are you asking such a simple one? I hope you are not having a sucker punch up your sleeve, to ...
Astronomy!11/20/2008
  Q: you had just previously answered my question but it didnt come to my email so I am unable to rate ...
  A: This is what leads me to believe that some one somewhere on this site is "loading the dice". Ever ...
High and Low mass stars!11/18/2008
  Q: can you tell me which of these belongs in the catagories of: 1. HIGH MASS STARS or 2. LOW MASS ...
  A: 1 - High mass stars:- *late in life fuse carbon into heavier elements *end life as a supernova *have ...
Humidity11/15/2008
  Q: What is the best way to control humidity without heat? Would blowing air through a desiccated ...
  A: Found this one on the question pool. Seer! One cant afford to be so laconic regarding questions of ...
matter11/12/2008
  Q: I witnessed to someone recently about God, and he opts to believe in eternal matter. He claims that ...
  A: The two of you are having a commendable debate! I will add my tuppence worth.. The singularity that ...
astrology physics11/10/2008
  Q: How can an element like lead, which is heavier than iron, contain a proton from hydrogen? (H gas ...
  A: I could not grasp what you had in mind when you typed the sequence "(H gas cloud --8x ...
Hubble's Constant & Age of the Universe10/14/2008
  Q: I have oneDoes Hubble's Constant imply the age of the Universe? Example: If Hubble' Constant = 70 ...
  A: Refer:- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubble's_law You have used the 3.26 as the parsec to light ...
Fusion10/13/2008
  Q: Could you sort out my vague thinking? I understand, it's believed that ever since the big bang ...
  A: Good question. Good because .. 1 - You have dared to ask something different with quite a bit of ...
Black holes wrong?9/27/2008
  Q: im not very educated about physics,but am learning of my own accord,and one thing keeps bugging ...
  A: Ok, getting down to a bit of business, [refer:- ...
Black holes wrong?9/26/2008
  Q: im not very educated about physics,but am learning of my own accord,and one thing keeps bugging ...
  A: You have to apply cold logic when pet theories such as yours, (and mine ..i have aplenty) come up. ...
Phases of Venus9/22/2008
  Q: When would a NEW Venus be highest in the sky? ALSO, When would you expect to see Venus high in the ...
  A: 1 - When would a NEW Venus be highest in the sky? The "highest" it would ever be would be "only on ...
Black Holes and Perception of Time9/21/2008
  Q: If the whole solar system, including earth, were already falling into a black hole, would we notice ...
  A: Going by the twin paradox, where the twin travelling "very fast" is percieved to have slowed down ...
precession of apsides9/20/2008
  Q: I'm hoping you can help me find some information. I've read that Mercury's line of apsides is ...
  A: Yes! 1 - This is about lunar apside precession:- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_precession 2 - ...
precession of apsides9/19/2008
  Q: I'm hoping you can help me find some information. I've read that Mercury's line of apsides is ...
  A: To my knowledge, That happens only for mercury, and that too because its perihelion is fairly close ...
what hemisphere do i use in astronomy9/17/2008
  Q: i live in Inglewood, CA in Los Angeles. Is it the north or the south hemisphere?
  A: I am sure susan that you are pulling my legs! It is the northern hemisphere. But do remember that ...
Eclipse9/14/2008
  Q: If you could change the layout of the solar system, then what would cause a lunar eclipse to occur ...
  A: This is a watson-esque question! And it warrants a holmes-esque answer!! "Elementary, my dear ...
Astrophysics9/11/2008
  Q: i never quite understood what happens to a black hole if its radius exceeds the Schwarzchild ...
  A: To my knowledge, ALL black holes ALWAYS never transcend their swartzchild radius. Because the moment ...
Astrophysics9/10/2008
  Q: i never quite understood what happens to a black hole if its radius exceeds the Schwarzchild ...
  A: No one asked me this one before! Now let me get this right.. You are implying there are black holes ...
astronomy9/9/2008
  Q: i`d like to study astronomy as a carrer in the university, but i dont know where is the better place ...
  A: Paola! I am shocked a bit! You who want to be an astronomer, have overlooked telling anyone in ...
mass of universe9/8/2008
  Q: How does science know what the mass of the Universe is? Thanks robert
  A: As in most such things, it is all empirical. One knows that the sun is an "average star" and ...
(the LARGE HADRON COLLIDER project)9/5/2008
  Q: I have read what you have worte about this experiment but I am still none the wiser of the possible ...
  A: Jamie, If you read my previous answers on this topic, (and i answered 3 times already), all i can ...
Black holes8/25/2008
  Q: I know our milky way has a black hole(is there only one?) Why don't they just suck up everything ...
  A: Yes Vicki, 1 - There is most cirtainly a supermassive blck hole at the center of the milky way, as ...
force8/25/2008
  Q: in space if i throw somethings i move opposite, everythings is weightless, so if i hold spaceship ...
  A: Sometimes when it is difficult for beginners to grasp (visualise, "feel" etc) what "will happen" in ...
answer8/21/2008
  Q: what is dark matter.and information about dark matter.
  A: Dark matter was postulated for quite some time, but it first came to be seriously considered when ...
comets and orbits8/18/2008
  Q: I've been wondering about the orbits of comets. Do they orbit fractionally closer each orbit? ...
  A: 1 - POV is Point Of View. 2 - It is NOT reduction in forward velocity. Even if a comet is rotating, ...
Virgo constellation8/13/2008
  Q: Is the Virgo constellation in our galaxy? I looked up both definitions and just got very confused. ...
  A: All distinct stars you see in the sky belong to our galaxy only! (without exception). The nearest ...
comets and orbits8/13/2008
  Q: I've been wondering about the orbits of comets. Do they orbit fractionally closer each orbit? ...
  A: Robert, If your mind is made up, nothing will change that! >> just thought through time the Sun ...
comets and orbits8/13/2008
  Q: I've been wondering about the orbits of comets. Do they orbit fractionally closer each orbit? ...
  A: Robert, To my knowledge, Cometary orbits are as ubder:- 1 - The first is a class of orbits with ...
space-time8/6/2008
  Q: Please explain to me why and how space and time are the same thing. Keep in mind that I'm an idiot. ...
  A: My God! That's a very tall order indeed! Joe, i wonder if i am upto the task. 1 - In stellar terms, ...
space-time8/6/2008
  Q: Please explain to me why and how space and time are the same thing. Keep in mind that I'm an idiot. ...
  A: I take it by "idiot" you mean "lay person" / "beginner" / "simpleton" etc from the viewpoint of an ...
stuff8/5/2008
  Q: "Eta Carina is in the large magellanic cloud, almost 100,000 ly away! " i thought it was a star ...
  A: Nikki, i am beginning to think either you are the most persistent girl on earth or you are pulling ...
stuff8/5/2008
  Q: "Eta Carina is in the large magellanic cloud, almost 100,000 ly away! " i thought it was a star ...
  A: Nikki! So you caught that one..:) I said that offhand, about Eta Carina, and did not bother to ...
planetary capture of satellite8/5/2008
  Q: You are just perfect for this question. I think you are as curious as I am concerning the genesis of ...
  A: The earth's orbital speed is 21 km/sec. The moon's orbital speed is 1 km /sec with respect to the ...
Effects of time on luminosity8/4/2008
  Q: The orbit of the earth does not change around the sun and the rate of light the sun emits stay the ...
  A: May be. (thanks for your rating though). The thing is, a lot more thought may have to be given to ...
precession8/4/2008
  Q: I wonder if you can help me with accurate dates (eras) for the precessional zodiac ages. I have ...
  A: You need to consult the universities that do research on this kind of stuff. MIT would be a good ...
cosmology8/2/2008
  Q: I have copies of Sky & Telescope and Scientific American which have general articles on cosmology. ...
  A: A lot! depending on ones POV!! Here is a possible list for your consumption:- 1 - The discovery ...
cosmic scale8/2/2008
  Q: If our sun was reduced to a grain of salt, how many meters away would the next closest star be? I ...
  A: I am not going to answer directly. Consider that the nearest star proxima Centauri is 4.3 light ...
precession8/1/2008
  Q: I wonder if you can help me with accurate dates (eras) for the precessional zodiac ages. I have ...
  A: Ralph, I am going to answer your question in a slighly different manner than you might expect. ...
Early telescope lenses7/31/2008
  Q: I'm purchasing a reproduction telescope for a library room that's decorated in an early 18th ...
  A: Though I am not an authority on Early European Telescopes, I do know the following:- 1 - Newton, ...
whats at the end of space?7/31/2008
  Q: what's at the end of space?
  A: Nikki, We have to answer this very carefully. NOT jumping to conclusions imposed by minds, but ...
wolf-ryaet stars7/31/2008
  Q: so let me get this straight... -so a galaxy with high metal content diffuses the spin on stars and ...
  A: Nikki, ask as many as you need to. I'm not complaining..only ask them separately. There are many ...
diamond usages7/31/2008
  Q: please let me know whether diamonds are used in space ship or not.if yes where and why
  A: 1 check out this link:- http://www.dandennis.com/diamond.htm . To resist heat, the windows on the ...
round 27/30/2008
  Q: ok, i hope this is my last question lol i rated the last answer like you wanted ...
  A: Nikki, I would send them the same links i sent you on the subject in one of my answers, and also ask ...
moon7/30/2008
  Q: have seen through my telescope, things that move past the moon as if they were in orbit. I have ...
  A: Havent you heard about the famous Percival Lowell case of canals on mars?? The poor fellow was ...
round 27/29/2008
  Q: ok, i hope this is my last question lol i rated the last answer like you wanted ...
  A: I guess i enjoy talking to people like you too! Iguess even if we like talking to each other, we ...
round 27/29/2008
  Q: ok, i hope this is my last question lol i rated the last answer like you wanted ...
  A: Nikki, If you remember, i said "I choose not to say a word" on the wolf riet star or something to ...
first magnitude stars7/25/2008
  Q: When I hear the term "first magnitude star" I have figured in the past that the star would be at ...
  A: I believe, when one says "a first magnitude star", one means magnitude 1 and above, until 2. Its ...
age of universe7/23/2008
  Q: I keep forgetting to give my Qualifiations. Here goes I studied physics at High School got a B in ...
  A: Robert! I thinkk i did not put it through succinctly enough. I am not demoralised. why should i be? ...
Cosmological constant - Big bang expansion7/23/2008
  Q: The General theory of relativity was written based on a static universe without taking the big bang ...
  A: Found this on the question pool. 1 - Einstein did not invent the Gravitational constant for reasons ...
age of universe7/22/2008
  Q: I keep forgetting to give my Qualifiations. Here goes I studied physics at High School got a B in ...
  A: You remind me of another question...how many times can one halve an a4 size paper sheet to reach the ...
Equatorial Coordinate System7/22/2008
  Q: "Star1" has RA1 and DEC1 (in equatorial coordinate system) and "Star2" has RA2 and DEC2 (in ...
  A: Ichasan, I havent the foggiest on that one! I never studied these co-ordinates, nor was interested. ...
Moving light in sky7/21/2008
  Q: Last night I seen a very bright fast moving light in the sky 11.10pm It was not orange more like a ...
  A: The "landing lights", a set of powerful search light type lights on the underbelly of most ...
Black Holes7/21/2008
  Q: If the Sun were to suddenly become a black hole (I understand it can't) what would happen to the ...
  A: If the an advanced civilisation were to suddenly work its magic and cause the sun to implde into a ...
Moons that orbits other moon7/20/2008
  Q: Are there moons that orbits other moons?
  A: No big deal.. Only a few months from now, Chinese and Indian lunar missions will be orbiting their ...
large/small telescopes7/20/2008
  Q: What is the difference between large and small radio telescopes? do big telescopes detect weaker ...
  A: Alice, There is essentially not much difference excpet for certain structural concepts that ...
small/large telescopes7/20/2008
  Q: What is the difference between large and small radio telescopes? do big telescopes detect weaker ...
  A: One must understand that in the end both radio and optical telescopes are doing the same thing, ...
planetary capture of satellite7/18/2008
  Q: You are just perfect for this question. I think you are as curious as I am concerning the genesis of ...
  A: Dan! You have asked a strange question! :) You trash what scuientists / mathematicians/physicists ...
aestronomy7/18/2008
  Q: sir I wont to became an aestronorth so what subject I have to chouse .I am in 11th and i take ...
  A: It pains me to read pitiful questions by indians who dont even know english, but who want to be ...
Black holes and Super Novas7/18/2008
  Q: Is it true that as matter enters a black hole that it will be stretched until the matter is in it's ...
  A: All true! THAT happens because of gravitational tides. One does not have to be near a black hole ...
geostationary orbit7/17/2008
  Q: Assume the earth is a spherical planet with a diameter of 1600 km with a uniform density of 5200 ...
  A: Sorry for the delay, the site had been down for a day, so i could not submit my answer which i ...
age of universe7/14/2008
  Q: I keep forgetting to give my Qualifiations. Here goes I studied physics at High School got a B in ...
  A: That is why in fact the CMB was a very good proof of the bang! The 3 degrees part was predicted ...
Can all the planets come in a straight line7/13/2008
  Q: Sir, I have been thinking over this for a little while and now i want your assistance. I want to ...
  A: Most planets have orbits that are NOT EXACTLY coplanar. So their "falling" absolutely in line with ...
Space Exploration and Astrophysics7/13/2008
  Q: I am a high school student and I really wanted to know what i should major in for my undergraduate ...
  A: !! You are showing the enthusiasm of a young "green" fellow!! A bit ungrounded in reality and a bit ...
Angle of incident solar rays on moon7/13/2008
  Q: i am looking for the maximum and minimum angle of incident of sun rays on the surface of the Moon. ...
  A: I will answer this question at length. The simple 2 sentence answer would tell you little. You ...
Effects of time on luminosity7/12/2008
  Q: The orbit of the earth does not change around the sun and the rate of light the sun emits stay the ...
  A: Your question is really really strange to say the least. Time cannot change rate "locally", for ...
big bang7/11/2008
  Q: I read there are 4 big bang theories. The one that puts the universe at 13.7 billion years old, ...
  A: Robert! It would be w help to know your qualifications! Not to pip you or say "you dumb ignoramus" ...
big bang7/9/2008
  Q: I read there are 4 big bang theories. The one that puts the universe at 13.7 billion years old, ...
  A: "asking serious question about the big bang"? Robert, dont get me wrong, but as i enumerated before, ...
big bang7/8/2008
  Q: I read there are 4 big bang theories. The one that puts the universe at 13.7 billion years old, ...
  A: Robert that is a highly philosophical question. We may have to wait a long time to get all the ...
gas planets7/5/2008
  Q: Why is Jupiter, for instance, not considered the size of its solid core, with all of its gas ...
  A: No paul, By 'atmosphere' for the gas giants, is meant their outermost layers (1000 km deep for ...
gas planets7/4/2008
  Q: Why is Jupiter, for instance, not considered the size of its solid core, with all of its gas ...
  A: Paul that's only because the gas giants are all 95% and above, pure gas! The rocky core (if at all ...
Cosmology6/26/2008
  Q: The Big Bang was developed through energy and matter. How exactly did these to elements come to be? ...
  A: Please refer to this wikipedia article on the bang. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang. The big ...
type 1a supernovae6/25/2008
  Q: If a type 1a supernova, such as HR 8210 "IK Pegasi" for example exploded, would it be a threat to us ...
  A: [refer:-http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IK_Pegasi]. The 1k pegasi system is currently 150 light years ...
solar nebular hypothesis6/17/2008
  Q: I am interested in nebular hypothesis and I am wondering how a cold gas(hydrogen) cloud can condense ...
  A: Old habits die hard..dont they? We are about to embark on another journey of "bible writing"!! :) ...
Planets, Beginnings?6/17/2008
  Q: Jay! I was reading a book called "The Life and Death of Stars", and reading about the seasons, the ...
  A: hehe..Dog with bone...thats why I said we are the same type..well almost that is, i let go a wee bit ...
Quantum Reality and CERN6/13/2008
  Q: Check that: http://gaudwin.spaces.live.com/blog/cns!75D2857795790980!236.entry Thanks, A Gaudwin
  A: Ya, another fellow asked me the same. But Cern carried out two researches into the subject and came ...
Hubble Constant and Edge of Universe6/13/2008
  Q: Many thanks for below answer. But I'm still wondering about this: for example if the Hubble constant ...
  A: I cannot throw much light beyond what i said earlier. There are some disputes regarding valuation ...
Planets, Beginnings?6/12/2008
  Q: Jay! I was reading a book called "The Life and Death of Stars", and reading about the seasons, the ...
  A: No! The sun is a 3rd generation star. Like the phoenix, it arose from the debri of earlier ...
solar nebular hypothesis6/12/2008
  Q: I am interested in nebular hypothesis and I am wondering how a cold gas(hydrogen) cloud can condense ...
  A: Robert! 1 - Why do you think an envelop is needed to collapse a gas cloud? After all you do see ...
solar nebular hypothesis6/11/2008
  Q: I am interested in nebular hypothesis and I am wondering how a cold gas(hydrogen) cloud can condense ...
  A: , Now i am seriously thinking i should ask you for your "qualification". No i am not being ...
edge of the universe6/9/2008
  Q: I have this question for so long, yet have not found any satisfying answer. My question is: if the ...
  A: There is more to this than "meets the eye"! 1) - You see the early history of the universe is ...
moon's orbit6/7/2008
  Q: I realise that the Earth's rotation is slowed by the moon as it pulls the body of water which ...
  A: Robert!! 1 - You are "a seeker"! Period. And thus who am i from stopping you from questioning? ...
moon's orbit6/6/2008
  Q: I realise that the Earth's rotation is slowed by the moon as it pulls the body of water which ...
  A: No robert, the moon's recession is in tune with calulated slowing down of the earth as measured ...
moon's orbit6/4/2008
  Q: I realise that the Earth's rotation is slowed by the moon as it pulls the body of water which ...
  A: Robert, I believe that it could be just a case of being on the "rain-shadow" of the earth ...
Gravity6/4/2008
  Q: Jayendra: If a person moved from the center of the earth outward, by what factor will that person's ...
  A: Come on Gloria! Unless you want poor old me to slog, you wouldnt be asking such a simple question! ...
Pole star6/3/2008
  Q: I have a question on pole star.Please can you answer that why is the pole star important? Thank You!
  A: Why are you asking such a simple question? 1 - It is important because one can know ones position on ...
Gravity6/3/2008
  Q: Jayendra: If a person moved from the center of the earth outward, by what factor will that person's ...
  A: Gloria! Never ask imperfect questions! Because when you ask result will change by "what factor" you ...
tidal pull of moon6/1/2008
  Q: I'm a little puzzled about the tidal pull of the moon. The pull of the moon on the Earth's Oceans is ...
  A: However dont you think we aught not to continue a followup with a followup? These questions are ...
tidal pull of moon5/27/2008
  Q: I'm a little puzzled about the tidal pull of the moon. The pull of the moon on the Earth's Oceans is ...
  A: Hold those horses again! Something teels me you "make up your mind" first and then 'accuse the world ...
tidal pull of moon5/27/2008
  Q: I'm a little puzzled about the tidal pull of the moon. The pull of the moon on the Earth's Oceans is ...
  A: Robert! Hold your horses dear fellow!! You seem to be in great haste or something here... 1 - ...
black hole explosions5/27/2008
  Q: Can black holes explode and then disappear?
  A: Black holes "radiate" energy via the hawking radiation route, but that takes too long for the hole ...
PRECESSION OF THE EQUINOX5/26/2008
  Q: IF THE EARTH HAD A ZERO AXIAL TILT I THINK THAT THE PRECESSION OF THE EQUINOX WOULD BE MUCH LESS ...
  A: A very interesting question. The period is 25800 not 26800. precession was known to the ancient ...
need help5/23/2008
  Q: Im a student styding architecture course and presently in final year. I have thesis this semester in ...
  A: It is a great idea! Who knows! If you come up with something revolutionary, your ideas could become ...
planets5/22/2008
  Q: could there be other earthlike life forms on other planets w
  A: In a universe containing billions of galaxies, where each galaxy itself contains 100 billion stars, ...
What would happen?5/21/2008
  Q: Do you think we could ever build a machine that would take pictures and film, like some of the ...
  A: No Josh, Such a thing can only exist in SF. Where you have spaceships with force shields etc. In ...
Asteroids5/16/2008
  Q: I came across a question in an astronomy book that I am reading and puzzled for the answer. The ...
  A: Very good question. 1 - No fossils have been found on meteorites:- But they have the ...
I wouldn't do that to you5/16/2008
  Q: Jayen, Let me assure you that not only do I read your answers but I devour them. Maybe I've been ...
  A: Mary! You are a dear! :) Yes all questions appear now as rated. A certain YongFeng attended to my ...
cyclonic weather system5/14/2008
  Q: Jayen. Your answers to my several questions under the heading of "the bulge" are really helping me ...
  A: Mary, Like another lady before you, i get the feeling you are pulling a fast one on me! That lady ...
The Bulge5/11/2008
  Q: Jayen, Thank you so much for your answer explaining phase locking, etc. I'll resubmit the rating for ...
  A: Somehow you appear to have read my answers without even registering them as "read" on this site! ...
RE: habitable conditions5/9/2008
  Q: I had thought that the lack of atmosphere on the moon was due to the earth's gravity. If you don't ...
  A: Mary I do hope you did not forget the critical part of rating my answer. Many people just "get their ...
Venus5/7/2008
  Q: How long is a day, from sunrise to sunset, on Venus?
  A: Found your question on the question pool. Interesting question, in the light of the fact that the ...
people long ago5/6/2008
  Q: how did people long ago develop calendars?
  A: Macy, It is all about events, and periodicity of events. Calendars in a fashion are built into our ...
habitable conditions5/4/2008
  Q: Hypothetically, is it possible, given the influence of a larger body on a smaller body, that a ...
  A: The universe is very very large. That in itself makes all sorts of things possible. In the case of ...
A Point to Ponder5/3/2008
  Q: If the "Big Bang" made the universe, where did the material needed for the "Big Bang" come from? If ...
  A: Alan! Life IS full of surprises.. And thanks for the rating ofcourse. What made me think of a ...
A Point to Ponder5/1/2008
  Q: If the "Big Bang" made the universe, where did the material needed for the "Big Bang" come from? If ...
  A: Alan, How old are you? I smell an upset idealist here! :) I ask this question because i have found ...
Big Bang5/1/2008
  Q: I am nine years old, and have been interested in astronomy for five years. I have a few questions ...
  A: You did right by telling your age. 1 - Current age estimates put that at 15 to 18 billion years. 2 - ...
About Binary stars4/30/2008
  Q: how do astronomers measure diameter of a Binary star orbit ? Thank you
  A: Some ways are as under. 1 - Spectroscopy tells them all about the wobble in the spectrum of either ...
big bank theory4/30/2008
  Q: gud after noon,sir. sir, i wat to know wat xactly is d big bank theory???? i know dis frm other ...
  A: You appear to be not serious at all! your english is terrible and you are calling big bang as big ...
Accretion disks4/29/2008
  Q: Why do accretion disks form around black holes? Why doesn`t the matter (from a star e.g.)doesn`t ...
  A: I found this interesting question in the pool so i am answering it. The answer lies in the reason ...
Big Bang Theory4/28/2008
  Q: What created the Big Bang?
  A: No one can ever answer that!!:) Insufficient data for a meaningful answer! That is all one can say. ...
stars black body4/27/2008
  Q: a star does not have a black body spectrum as its continuous spectrum
  A: I do not know the scope of your question, as it is truly "laconic". Such extreme brevity some times ...
how can i enter in this field?4/17/2008
  Q: i am indraneel pole from india.i am interested in astrophysics and wants to make a carrier in this ...
  A: In India, opportunities existed from 1970 onwards! I personally know very ordinary people (social ...
Black Holes/Wormholes4/10/2008
  Q: Something tells me you're a real cosmology buff/expert. Some people take a keen interest past the ...
  A: Mike if i had been a lady i would be blushing at all the accolades. You sure you arent pulling my ...
stars4/9/2008
  Q: If a star becomes a red giant when all its hydrogen is used up and later become a nebula, how can a ...
  A: There is a churning process going on in the convective zone deep inside stars. In this area, some ...
planet evolution4/7/2008
  Q: Are all known planets (and moons) spherical in shape? How did spherical planets evolve that shape? ...
  A: Found this one in the question-pool. So decided to answer. No evolution and shape have nothing to ...
astrophysics_not just research4/5/2008
  Q: Sir, I have just passed my 10th exams and I intend to go in for astrophysics, not merely from the ...
  A: You need to be very sharp in maths and physics! Do not make a mis-judgement in over enthusiasm or ...
experiment in switzerland4/2/2008
  Q: Should we be concerned, in your opinion about the upcoming experiment in Switzerland? what are the ...
  A: Refer:-http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_hole CERN (the LARGE HADRON COLLIDER project) conducted ...
Solar Magnetic Activity4/2/2008
  Q: The sun elements are Hydrogen and Helium only. Magnetic activity is associated with Iron,however ...
  A: I hope you are the same one who asked me a question earlier. Actually Most matter on the sun is ...
recent change in earths axis tilt??3/29/2008
  Q: I have came across some articles stating that the earth axis tilt has recently increased by an ...
  A: Found this in the question pool. I simply had to answer. First of all, the source from where you ...
The Early Solar System3/28/2008
  Q: i'm Scott, pleased to meet you. I was watching National Geographic Channel the other day, Jayendra, ...
  A: Actually the mechanism that some people mis-rstand as gravitational repulsion is actually the ...
Saturn and Jupiter in the early solar system3/27/2008
  Q: i'm Scott, pleased to meet you. I was watching National Geographic Channel the other day, Patrick, ...
  A: Saw this on the question pool.. I already answered that one, and i think the other person has not ...
Gravity Wells3/27/2008
  Q: It's the Black Hole guy, again. One last question, I forgot to include in the other request: If a ...
  A: Mike! I thought i had answered you sometime back, but could not recollect. Now reading your question ...
Black Holes/Wormholes3/27/2008
  Q: Something tells me you're a real cosmology buff/expert. Some people take a keen interest past the ...
  A: Mike! we are indeed birds of the same feather! I believe in nurturing :- 1 - An unconditional ...
I'm reaching here!!!3/26/2008
  Q: Is there any scientific proof of a Planet X that is suppose to intersect earth’s orbit in 2012? This ...
  A: To my knowledge, planet X is the planet far out in the kuiper belt, beyond pluto. This planet causes ...
Our Moon3/26/2008
  Q: What physical rules govern the moon's orbit so that we can see only one side of it. In other ...
  A: That is due to tidal "phase locking". That is a general rule applying to even planets that orbit ...
Reaching Here!!3/25/2008
  Q: Is there any scientific proof of a Planet X that is suppose to intersect earth’s orbit in 2012? This ...
  A: To my knowledge, planet X is the planet far out in the kuiper belt, beyond pluto. This planet causes ...
Planet X3/25/2008
  Q: Is there any real scientific proof of a Planet X that is suppose to intersect earth’s orbit in 2012? ...
  A: Roy! Man how many times did you have to ask before someone answered? Really makes me wonder.. ...
moon orbit3/24/2008
  Q: Why is the moon so locked in place that we only see the one face? Does it spin at all if only a ...
  A: Only yesterday one person asked me this verisame question, in a different way. Yes ofcourse! ...
planet formation3/14/2008
  Q: In the formation of the solar system, how can the nebular gas condense to form rocks, the precursor ...
  A: Very interesting question, that sadly has few answers to be easily found on the web. What many ...
Gamma Rays3/12/2008
  Q: What is the history on Gamma rays??
  A: Found your question in the question pool. there are two useful links for you. 1 - ...
neutron stars3/11/2008
  Q: How many kg per sq metre of pressure exists at the centre of a neutron star?
  A: refer to this link:- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron_star The answer is (approximate) 16 * 10 ...
reusable rockets3/10/2008
  Q: Suppose we redesign the Space Shuttle with its External Tank (ET) as a Heavy Lift Vehicle (HLV). ...
  A: Nice dreams.. But indeed well dreamt dreams someday have a possibility to succeed! Sometimes we ...
space and health3/10/2008
  Q: A person infected with a virus send to space. Is it true that they will be multipled in number ...
  A: If you are an Indian, I expected much better from you dear! :) If the person is alive in space, ...
space3/10/2008
  Q: A person infected with a virus send to space. Is it true that they will be multipled in number ...
  A: If you are an Indian, I expected much better from you dear! :) If the person is alive in space, ...
Nebular Theory3/8/2008
  Q: My 7 yrs old is going to discuss the Planets at her elementary school science fair. I thought it ...
  A: I found this very interesting question in the question pool, and am answering it right away. I do ...
gravitational waves3/5/2008
  Q: Does the velocity of propagation of gravitational waves change when they pass though a massive ...
  A: That should happen! especially since they expect these waves to be even plane polarised! like ...
Day Arc3/4/2008
  Q: As common an experience as the passing of the sun through the sky is, I can't find out this simple ...
  A: Sorry..i am answering in place of christopher...as i found this question in the question pool. ...
Calculating stellar magnitude3/4/2008
  Q: I have recently looked at a book that shows how much / little the intensity of sunlight is on other ...
  A: Sorry for the delay..was busy.. Actually do lookup my pasted reply to Rhys Moore, on a similar ...
explosions in space2/27/2008
  Q: I saw the shoot down of the ailing spy satellite with a missile. There was an explosion. I was ...
  A: Kurt, i am very much into sci fi! if you are in a hurry go directly to the end, else read on! By ...
Colorful Sights2/26/2008
  Q: The night of Feb. 25th in Homer, AK. Viewed a light in the sky which did not move other than with ...
  A: In all probability you were looking at one of the 3 listed stars below. (look at references below). ...
earth's orbital plane vis-a-vis galactic plane2/19/2008
  Q: What is the relative orientation of Earth's orbital plane to that of the Milky Way galaxy. I am ...
  A: I found your interesting question in the pool. Actually there is some talk about the sun being a ...
How stars are formed2/17/2008
  Q: I believe scientists are wrong about how stars are formed in which they think they are made of ...
  A: tells me a lot. regarding will to debate, i offered you my email id! (in case you did not notice). ...
How stars are formed2/16/2008
  Q: I believe scientists are wrong about how stars are formed in which they think they are made of ...
  A: Ronald, I am selecting not to answer and also am sending you the reason. Instead, i am going to be ...
meteorites2/6/2008
  Q: could a 3,ooolb. 4ft. stone flying through the atmosphere for 3,ooo miles heat sufficiently enough ...
  A: I found your question lying in the pool and did not feel it was a homework question. (But then i ...
About binary stars1/28/2008
  Q: Is there any observational data on the web that show the orbital rotation and period of a binary ...
  A: Just type "spectroscopic data of orbiting binary" into yahoo! [Doing any research means to hack ...
supernova1/27/2008
  Q: what is mean by supernova? answer me in simple form....
  A: Sarah, i will try. A supernova is the death of star that was about 1.5 times heavier than our sun. ...
(some astronomy questions)1/26/2008
  Q: In which direction on the horizon does the sun appear to rise on July 4 in New York State? Which ...
  A: Carrie, I know i am exposing myself to your wrath by what i am about to do! :) But i would rather ...
The Speed of Light1/22/2008
  Q: Problem: In 1054, Chinese astronomers abserved the light from a supernova in the night sky. This ...
  A: [please refer:- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crab_Nebula#Distance & ...
The universe and the neurons1/12/2008
  Q: I am a researcher looking into science and religion and during my studies I have found out that ...
  A: Larry, did we interact before? I remember someone who directed me to his homepage, where some of his ...
comets1/11/2008
  Q: are comets made up of rock ,ice,ground?if yes,they got water to travel farther away from earth.why ...
  A: I will rephrase your question and try to answer it. 1 - Comets are made of ice , rock. 2 - If yes, ...
Cosmic background radiation1/1/2008
  Q: I know that cosmic background radiation is supposed to be an "echo" of the big bang, etc, but I ...
  A: Firstly, just go thru this site:- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_body and this one:- ...
Planet X12/30/2007
  Q: I read where NASA discovered Planet X in Dec. 1983 with the IRAS telescope. The story was published ...
  A: I generally discount any "conspiracy theory"...simply because ... 1 - it is impossible to fool 1000s ...
black holes12/29/2007
  Q: Mr Jayendra Can you tell me what is a black hole? Is their any oxygen in mars? thanks
  A: Keanu.. Nice name! :) Well...The lightness with which you ask questions mazes me! Anyways.. 1 - A ...
Telescope12/22/2007
  Q: I am planning to Buy a telescope. Can you suggest which type of Telescope shall buy as Beginner. If ...
  A: That is ok! As i said, the market for telescopes in india is not that big to get these facilities. ...
Telescope12/22/2007
  Q: I am planning to Buy a telescope. Can you suggest which type of Telescope shall buy as Beginner. If ...
  A: Seems real good! The newtonian reflector means it uses a concave mirror as main "collector" amd ...
solar system12/21/2007
  Q: I am in the 8th grade. I was wondering what your thoughts were on how the solar system was formed, ...
  A: So my guess was right. You are "thinking adult" before your time! Rachael you may turn out to be a ...
solar system12/20/2007
  Q: I am in the 8th grade. I was wondering what your thoughts were on how the solar system was formed, ...
  A: Rachael, I seriously doubt you are an 8th grader!! If you truly are an 8th grader and not someone ...
Telescope12/19/2007
  Q: I am planning to Buy a telescope. Can you suggest which type of Telescope shall buy as Beginner. If ...
  A: Hiren, I am from Baroda too! Nice to hear from You. Actually i need to know what it is that you ...
astronomy12/19/2007
  Q: is the sun the biggest star?
  A: No Matthew, There are many larger stars. Stars come in 3 categries of size. 1 - sunlike 2 - red ...
Very distant and early objects12/12/2007
  Q: It seems paradoxical that images of very early galaxies (the HUDF has revealed several from the ...
  A: This question has been asked me more than 4 times alredy! Each questioner phrasing it differently. ...
asking for guidline11/27/2007
  Q: I am a first year engineering(IT) student.I have a dream to become an astronomer (or astronaut or an ...
  A: You would need to do post graduation (most likely bsc then msc in physics / maths) and try to enter ...
How are orbits formed?11/18/2007
  Q: I have always been so much interested to know so much about the universe, infact all about the ...
  A: Bhavesh if i am any judge, you have two qualities that are preliminary requisites for any one who ...
Ringed Planet?11/11/2007
  Q: While in Penang, Malaysia Nov 4-12, at around 6 in the morning, while looking East, I've noticed a ...
  A: What you feel is a planet with rings may be the result of some aberration in your binoculars. ...
Galactic Alignment11/1/2007
  Q: I've heard the talk of winter solsice sun aligning with our galactic center. It's often mentioned ...
  A: Bunk! The moster black hole at the galactic center will not have any separate effect. That is ...
Solar system composition10/21/2007
  Q: Why is it the sun is mainly hydrogen and helium, while earth has lots of heavy elements on it? ...
  A: You are right ofcourse! But what you see on the sun is mainly because all the heavier elements have ...
Gravitation - Weak force ?10/15/2007
  Q: I have a doubt in rocket propulsion. I have studied and heared that earth's gravity is a weak force ...
  A: How old are you Mohan? The reason i ask is that if you are at inter college level, it would mean you ...
moon feature elevation10/11/2007
  Q: im curious as to how astronomers can estimate elevation of features of the moon by studying shadows ...
  A: I am not a professional astronomer! But one does not need to be one really. 1 - We all know what ...
Dinstance10/1/2007
  Q: Well if the moon travels 1,5 inches evry year and the moon couse the tsunamis If it gets 2 far will ...
  A: The moon does not cause tsunamis, but normal repeatable and predictable times. In fact ships use ...
astro-fest9/26/2007
  Q: sir, we are students of IT-BHU, India and our college is going to conduct an astronomy fest ...
  A: Vinit, If you really are from BHU-IT, I am a bit dis-appointed. The last time you asked me this ...
"Mapping" the universe from background patterns9/24/2007
  Q: I've seen the photos of the uneven distribution in the early universe and that this unevenness is ...
  A: Steve, The fluctuation is at the 3rd decimal level! In fact the CMB is so uniform at first sight as ...
black holes9/15/2007
  Q: What exactly causes a black hole's existence? And what exactly is happening with a black hole?
  A: You must read more details on the web preferaably at wikipedia. The causes: 1) - Primary cause is ...
Astronomy9/6/2007
  Q: What is the difference between the daily and annual motion of the sun?
  A: Teresa.. 1) - Daily motion of the sun is the one it makes along the ecliptic, the imaginary roughly ...
astronomy fest8/26/2007
  Q: sir, we are students of iit india and we are planning to include astronomy as a part of our ...
  A: Vinit, I sincerely hope you arent pulling my leg here! Afterall IITians are supposed to be very ...
Black Holes8/24/2007
  Q: Do black holes eventually die? And if so, what is the most likely nature of its death throes? Or ...
  A: This question has been asked me a number of times. Actually no one actually knows for sure and this ...
earth movement8/16/2007
  Q: we all know that earth rotate from west to east in counter clockwise direction.but , i came to know ...
  A: I hope you are referring to the precession of the eqinoxes! Or the wandering of the poles so that ...
Neutron Stars8/9/2007
  Q: When two Neutron stars in orbit eventually combine together into one star (presumably a black hole) ...
  A: The answer lies in the work energy theorem. And at the root of it all lie mass and gravitation. ...
Black Holes8/9/2007
  Q: When a massive rotating star collapses to a black hole why isn't the rotational angular velocity of ...
  A: I am on thin ice here! But i will take the bait! Look up this excellent link on angular momentum. ...
Meteor Showers8/6/2007
  Q: The Perseids are up this month. The particles are from a comet that cruises by our sun every 130 ...
  A: As any comet enters the solar system from far away somewhere in frozen wastes of the kuiper belt ...
Matrix operations7/17/2007
  Q: Can you explain what matrix operations are? I heard that deep space images show matrix operations ...
  A: Tony, This is seriously out of my province! As a computer programmer indulging my hobby, I did ...
Age of our universe7/14/2007
  Q: The age of our (i.e., the observable) iniverse if fourteen billion years. But, say there are stars ...
  A: Assuming what you say is true.. But Steve, "they" would also be seeing upto only 14 billion years ...
Space questions7/13/2007
  Q: I have some sort of strange questions that I would very much like to know the answers to: first, how ...
  A: By definition the universe is "all inclusive"..meaning includes "everything there is!". Everything ...
Hypothesis on the expansion of the universe7/9/2007
  Q: Hey I just had a hypothesis on the expansion of the universe I and wanted to know what you thought ...
  A: Join the "freethinkers club"! I am one of the dreamers associated with it! What i like about people ...
Research review7/2/2007
  Q: Greetings, My name is Larry Thomas and I am an American living in Wiesbaden, Germany. I am currently ...
  A: Glad to read your mail. I will look up your pages with interest. Though i would not jump to any ...
The Beginning6/6/2007
  Q: Many people and scientist do not believe in an intelligent creator. One of the reasons being is the ...
  A: (It is all about connections).. But Who is stopping you from wondering? Science in fact encourages ...
Age/Size of observable Universe5/28/2007
  Q: In a recent lecture it was stated that the observable universe is fourteen billion years old, but ...
  A: Thoughtful of you to include your emailid!! Steve, i think i am on thin ice here. I have not really ...
moon color5/20/2007
  Q: What color is the moon? Do you know of a book or website to support your answer?
  A: I suspect that is a "class/home" work question! nevertheless.. try wikipedia. the color varies in ...
what is that bright light5/20/2007
  Q: I live in st. louis and I was looking west friday night and saw a very bright planet( I think ) and ...
  A: Currently the real "star" of the western sky till very late in the evenings is Venus! It has come ...
the moon5/19/2007
  Q: Can you explain to me why the moon sometimes looks red? What is it in the atmosphere that does that ...
  A: reasons are chiefly two. 1 - Presence of fine dust will make the moon appear "reddish" brownish" ...
Distances5/14/2007
  Q: What is the average distance from earth to the greenhouse gases? What is the distance from the ...
  A: Goodness katie! what has distance got to do with greenhouse gases? Likewise, what has distance from ...
mikyway galaxy5/8/2007
  Q: im happy to ask a question to you.what is meant by milky way galaxy?is there any other galaxies
  A: . 1 - The milky way is a collection of roughly 100,000,000,000 stars average size that of the sun. ...
shuttle5/8/2007
  Q: what is a space shuttle ?how can it move?
  A: The space shuttle is so called because it works as a "shuttle" (like a bus), it goes to and from ...
SPACE rockets5/7/2007
  Q: WHAT WILL HAPPEN TO ROCKETS AFTER LAUNGING their satellites?
  A: Gopi, you meant to use the word "launching" i hope. All rockets that launch satellites, are ...
MARS MISSION5/7/2007
  Q: IS IT POSSIBLE TO CARRY A MISSION TO MARS WITHOUT NUCLEAR POWER?IS THEIR WATER PRESENCE?DETAIL
  A: 1 - It is possible to go to mars without nuclear power. 2 - Water has been found, but it is subsoil ...
moon mission5/7/2007
  Q: why our people are interested to conduct moon mission?is their any profit?detail
  A: Kunu, people are interested in the moon because in its crust (regolith), there is a relatively ...
space science4/27/2007
  Q: how move possible in space? ANSWER: Hi, there are two aspects to the answer. 1 - newton's first ...
  A: Kunu.. All i can say is "oh dear"!! Kunu, newton's law of action and reaction precludes friction ...
space science4/26/2007
  Q: how move possible in space?
  A: there are two aspects to the answer. 1 - newton's first law..inertia..bodies in motion continue to ...
Neutron star & Super nova4/25/2007
  Q: What is the link between a neutron star and a super nova? Thanks in advance.
  A: Aneutron star is a remnant of the supernova. It is also the "cause" of the outward blast. The ...
Earth's axis4/24/2007
  Q: How did people first find what degrees the earth's axis is tilted out.
  A: Joe, To get the answer straight from the "horse's mouth", see this link. ...
How long does it take for a galaxy to be formed?4/14/2007
  Q: I recently saw the Ultra Deep Field images taken by Hubble Space Telescope in 2004. It certainly is ...
  A: Rafa, how do you consider that most stars should be as old as the earth? Our earth comes out of a ...
Fe production4/12/2007
  Q: i kno that type II supernova only eject small quantities of iron and i understand that type Ia ...
  A: Daniel, sorry for the late answer. Only a real research guy can answer your question if you want an ...
Whats beyond Space?3/20/2007
  Q: What is beyond space? Is it like spherical shape with no end or beginning if it is could you go up ...
  A: Elliott! If i said i knew the answers, it would be very foolish of me! But if you imagine a sphere ...
Moon rotation " coincidence"3/2/2007
  Q: I don,t think the moon's spin cancels it's orbit by accident(causing the same side to face ...
  A: No that is not the reason. The reason is fairly well known to students of astronomy, and is result ...
Shape possibilities in 5+ dimensional space3/1/2007
  Q: I've been tearing into this subject lately like a dog with a bone. If you were in 5 dimensional ...
  A: Paul..you are doing this for what?...i mean the returns... the "what's in it for me in the end" ...
Neutron Stars2/15/2007
  Q: A recent TV program ("The Death Star" on the Science Channel) mentioned that a neutron star had the ...
  A: The operative part in your own answer is .."what's amazing about a neutron star not its total ...
earth and space gr.122/12/2007
  Q: what is refraction? give a simple example that would illustrate the change in velocity as a body ...
  A: Sorry for the delay! Imagine you are riding a horsedrawn carriage of two wheels. you approach a sand ...
heat/space2/9/2007
  Q: How does heat reach us from the sun?
  A: Odhran! If i were to say the conventional thing, i would be saying.."Elementary my dear watson!" ...
Astronomy1/16/2007
  Q: There are 100 billion stars in the milky way galaxy. These stars are arrange in a disk around how ...
  A: Ngu, That answer can be easily found without consulting anyone! just goto wikipedia. type ...
sun's1/7/2007
  Q: How many sun's are in our galaxy, and are sun's and star's the same thing?
  A: James, Galaxies are really LARGE objects! The milky way has close to 100 billion stars, and each ...
autism1/5/2007
  Q: I work with a 9 year old autistic boy. He is very interested in the solar system. Are there any ...
  A: Congratulations and more power to you! You have a special child with another "beautiful mind". ...
astronomy12/13/2006
  Q: Is a "new moon" ever visible at night?
  A: On newmoon day, the moon is exactly between the sun and the earth. But its orbit is not exacrly ...
universe12/8/2006
  Q: i am doing a project for science class and the question i have to ask you is, "where is our galaxy ...
  A: The tru answer to that would be nowhere! [meaning, no absolute location can be known, as the ...
moon through stars12/5/2006
  Q: in hindu tradition saggitarius is represented by 2 constellations called ashadha (poorva and ...
  A: You indeed take the Cake! No one has asked me such a profound question yet! Baba I am no Tilak! ...
andromeda's distance12/2/2006
  Q: its me again. 35kpc its impossible answer because Shapley concluded that Andromeda Galaxy it was in ...
  A: Sharon, in that case i need to go into the depth of it. I did not pay attention to detail, as i ...
andromeda's distance12/1/2006
  Q: I want to ask you something about how to calculate the distance of anddromeda from Milky Way. In ...
  A: One need not go into details of the inverse square relationship of Actual intensity to apparent ...
deep space astronomy11/22/2006
  Q: How is it --that powerful telescopes and other devices are able to see ever closer ("95% of the way" ...
  A: I have picked up this question from the "pool". If you had addressed it to another expert, sorry for ...
my space quiz for school11/21/2006
  Q: B. I AM DOIN A QUIZ FOR SCHOOL HOMEWORK AND CAN`T FIND THE ANSWERS TO THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS 1. HOW ...
  A: Teoni i normally do not do homework. considering your age... 1 - because the earth turns around ...
Potential collision?11/19/2006
  Q: Excellent response. I feel slightly more educated. Still, I like to eliminate speculation, where ...
  A: Jed ...Jed.. Hold your horses! Science is NOT religion. No scientist says anything with 100% ...
Potential collision?11/18/2006
  Q: If several (or all) planets in a solar system became aligned (or nearly aligned) along an axis, ...
  A: When such questions occur to one, one must just first look at history! The solar system has been ...
Another "dinosaur killer"11/10/2006
  Q: If the same incident that killed off the dinosaurs happened now, in billions of years, and humans ...
  A: Your question basically boils down to the "durability" of buildings over millennia or aeons. Well! ...
astrophysics11/9/2006
  Q: Sir, I am a student of std.12 aiming to get in through IIT's engg. exam.I want to know that as my ...
  A: Astrophysics! Dear you aught to be going in for hard science and NOT engineering. You would be going ...
general11/8/2006
  Q: I am studing this subject on my own so I can use all the help I can get. Thank you. I have a few ...
  A: Matt.. 1)Would the formula for the combination of Mg and F look like MgF or MgF2 MgF2 Because Mg++ ...
Hollow planets?11/5/2006
  Q: My understanding of how most large objects in space are formed is that they start with a huge rock ...
  A: You know marty.. I actually like people like you. Who hypothesize on their own strength of ...
How can we see in our own past?9/24/2006
  Q: I thank you. I will contact you. I totally agree with you, except for a little matter of "creation": ...
  A: You are most welcome to write. Since you are a buddhist, you must have heard of the vows of the ...
How can we see in our own past?9/16/2006
  Q: Jayen I thank you for your elaborate answer, but, unfortunately, it does not suffice to relieve me ...
  A: Gaudwin, i think you have basically two issues. Do say so if i am wrong.. 1 - All energy / matter we ...
How can we see in our own past?9/14/2006
  Q: How can we see in our own past? If all energy was created at the Big Bang, and all matter, shortly ...
  A: Hey! You are getting all mixed up! THAT radiation, the original one...the flash of the bang..is now ...
The moon9/9/2006
  Q: Is the moon tilted on its axis? If so, how many degrees?
  A: I am no master of particulars! So i just brought this to you from the web. However, let me just ...
earth's axis9/8/2006
  Q: Is the earth's axis always in the same plane? Thank you for any help. Mary
  A: No! The earth's axis describes a cylider tilted at 23.5 degrees to the axis passing thru the center ...
Space (Sky)8/30/2006
  Q: Sir, If the constituents of the space/Universe e.g. (planets, Solar systems, galaxies ) are finite ...
  A: Ok! If i for example agree with you ..then what next? Are you driving at something further more? or ...
Asteroid Belt?8/28/2006
  Q: Does this theory hold any merit, if not why? ...
  A: Sam, One must never discount things in astronomy. It is an observational science, where timescales ...
Space (Sky)8/23/2006
  Q: Sir, The Sky is a physical entity. Is it infinite ?
  A: If by extension you consider "sky" to mean all of space, then in a sense it is infinite, and in ...
science, astrology8/21/2006
  Q: it is a rare privilge to have some one who is always ready to answer ones questions. I am not a ...
  A: This question was first asked / taken up in a scientefic inquiry by Heinrich Wilhelm Olbers. It is ...
real-time world watch8/20/2006
  Q: I once (some years ago) found a website where I could watch the world real-time in different angles. ...
  A: I found this screen saver. you can download it at http://www.fourmilab.ch/earthscr/ another link is ...
Homogeneousness and isotropism8/11/2006
  Q: Years ago I read that the universe is homogeneous and isotropic? I seem to remember that isotropism ...
  A: Only recently have astronomers decided that the universe is anisotropic. (not isotropic). (thanks to ...
BB Cosmology8/9/2006
  Q: In quantum cosmolgy, does absolute nothingness exist? I am told that it does and that even Hawkins ...
  A: You may be knowing more than me here! Hawking's brief history of time..mentions that in absolute ...
Black holes8/8/2006
  Q: Are black holes really there?
  A: I do not know what level of studies on the subject you have done, so i will have to give a very ...
Dark matter?8/5/2006
  Q: What is dark matter exactly? And what is the difference between comets and meterites? Do most comets ...
  A: Dark matter is precisely that! Dark! Meaning it is an all inclusive term covering all matter that is ...
Stars, planets6/14/2006
  Q: I would like to know that a hypothetical star like our sun having formed back when the Universe was ...
  A: Most stars have planets! That is part of the process of star formation. However .. There is one ...
Rotation of the Earth on its own axis6/9/2006
  Q: Why does the Earth rotates on its own axis while revolving around the Sun? Why does not the Earth ...
  A: . how old are you? It does not stop rotating on its own axis simply because of these things:- 1 - ...
Astronomy/Science5/18/2006
  Q: I am not science student at all, so i'll render apologise if my questions sounds alittle bit ...
  A: Ibrahim! I accept your apology, but would it not be nice if you had been into science, muslims need ...
Gravity5/17/2006
  Q: I recently finished reading Stephen Hawking's "A brief History of Time" and I am still quite ...
  A: Questions ...questions ..& still more questions..! :) Makes ones mind whirl..right? It helps ...
astronomy5/11/2006
  Q: if i were standing in the middle of the US (indianapolis, in) on both summer & winter soltice where ...
  A: I am not conversant with us geography! To be sure, a) - on summer solstice day, the sun rises and ...
Day and Night4/14/2006
  Q: What is the scientific explantation or concept of how day and night occurs.
  A: Kym, I have a suspicion you are pulling my leg here! But since you ask, answer i must. That happens ...
Astronomy/Expanding Universe4/10/2006
  Q: I was doing some research on the expansion of the universe. And I came across an article that had a ...
  A: In fact there was this nice html site with a java application on it. What Olbers suggested was that ...
About Spring Tides4/8/2006
  Q: When the Earth, Moon and Sun are aligned for Spring Tides, Why they are about the same height ...
  A: Alireza, I was under the impression that Newmoon tides are bigger than Fullmoon tides! As in one ...
BLACK HOLE4/5/2006
  Q: Now I have a very importantWhat's the possibility of mis-caculations? What's the posiibility that ...
  A: 1 - A request...please post any further questions as new questions...this scrolling is becoming a ...
sundials4/5/2006
  Q: We talked about a week ago about sundials and I havn't given up on making an accurate one but I ...
  A: I am sorry to say i cant really help you more than i already have on this subject. You could try ...
BLACK HOLE4/3/2006
  Q: According to new calculations by a team of physicists, black holes might be produced by Europe's ...
  A: I frankly am NOT qualified to answer that! :) [my problem i know!] Anyway there is this prediction ...
space4/3/2006
  Q: do you know where I could download small sized video files about space's origins, space exploration ...
  A: 1 - For your powerpoint presentation, for the pictures part ..here is an excellent site ..hubble ...
North/South4/1/2006
  Q: Is the concept of North or South purely from a human subjective perspective? Is there anything that ...
  A: First of all I am sorry for the delay in answering your question...for some reason my pc was simply ...
BLACK HOLE3/31/2006
  Q: If a spaceship is moving about or almost in a speed of light, could it become a black hole?
  A: No! You are making a fundamental mistake. your argument is running thus. As the spaceship increases ...
Radio telescope3/27/2006
  Q: Online information for a radio telescope atop a high mountain south of Mexico City?
  A: Bart! why are you penalising me? :) You can find it yoursekf on the web! why is an expert needed ...
small paticles in space3/25/2006
  Q: What are those things called that appear in space spontaneously and disappear again?
  A: Bart hope you are NOT asking about the virtual particle pairs that pop up in absolute space (vacuum) ...
moons in orbit3/20/2006
  Q: here is my question that hopefully makes sense. If the moon orbitted the Earth at the same rate ...
  A: Heather, for that to happen, the earth's gravity would have to be very strong, to counteract the ...
About planetory position3/19/2006
  Q: I am interested to know the formulae or algorithm or C code or vb code to evaluate the exact ...
  A: Deshpande saheb, tumhi kharokarich kathin prashna vicharla ahe! Mi C programming kele ahe, Vb pan! ...
Big Bang Confusion.3/18/2006
  Q: Recently I was reading an article about how scientists are finding the "smoking gun" of the Big ...
  A: Actually as more and more people studied the Big bang concept, they thought why is the echo of the ...
astronomy3/17/2006
  Q: what are the things in space that are studied by scientists
  A: Scientists study following in space. 1 - How did the universe start? 2 - How will the universe end? ...
trigonometry and astronomy3/15/2006
  Q: 1.what is your profession? 2.how can you differenciate the trigonometry and astronomy? 3.how ...
  A: Do you know who Torqemada was? :) [Read all about the inquisition on the web and you will know why i ...
The Moon3/13/2006
  Q: Does the moon rise every night at the same time and in the same location in the sky?
  A: No! The moon goes round the earth in 28.something days! Which means it is in a circular orbit ...
black holes3/7/2006
  Q: What is in a black hole and what is on the other side of one, if anything at all? dave
  A: Dave! This is the 3rd time yoy are asking me this question. two times on 2/28/2006 1:38:51 PM ...
Black Holes3/4/2006
  Q: My question is about the black holes. I read, that the stars, after they have released all their ...
  A: Gas falls in the category of "matter" too! As i pointed out all stars are almost 100% hydrogen to ...
Black Holes3/3/2006
  Q: My question is about the black holes. I read, that the stars, after they have released all their ...
  A: Stars are made up of enormous quantity of gas. So much of it, (99%hydrogen), that even though they ...
NIGHT SKY AT THE EQUATOR3/2/2006
  Q: I was recently on holiday in the Indian Ocean, just north of the equator. Although the night skies ...
  A: To tell you frankly i am not sure myself, there could be any amount of reasons. like say.. 1 - The ...
astronomy3/1/2006
  Q: What is the relation between Mass and Diameter of a star to be converted into a Black Hole?
  A: That would be the schwarzchild radius. I remember calculating it for earth and finding it very small ...
black holes2/28/2006
  Q: What is in a black hole and what is on the other side of it, if anything at all. I have already sent ...
  A: What would you do if for some reason i were to be away from my pc for a day? Hope you try and keep a ...
Solar eclipse2/27/2006
  Q: If the earth and the moon were the same size, would more people be able to see solar eclipses, why?
  A: Leah, That would be possible! But the tides would hardly allow any one alive to do that! in science ...
"Burning Question"2/27/2006
  Q: My english teacher assigned us a project to think of a burning question and have that question be ...
  A: steve, use the wide www for such things and not "experts"! The poor guys will do the same anyway and ...
astronomy2/25/2006
  Q: what is a White Hole? does it realy exist?
  A: White holes are really thought to be exploding young galaxies. And not the "other ends" of black ...
axis of rotation questions2/18/2006
  Q: I have two questions. Firstly, i was wondering what would happen if Earth's axis of rotation was ...
  A: Josh, Case-1:- Both axes are parallel. then a) - There would be no change of season for people of a ...
on stars2/16/2006
  Q: sir why we can able to see stars at zenith only not at horizons
  A: It is a wrong impression that stars cannot be seen except when they are at zenith! I have watched ...
Milky Way/Andromeda collision2/11/2006
  Q: I have red that the Milky Way and Andromeda galaxies are headed towards eachother (at about 300,000 ...
  A: You are correct. The Andromeda (M31 as 31st object on messier's catalog) is part of the "local" ...
Stars2/10/2006
  Q: A very basic question - what is the star in the eastern morning sky in western Washington? Thanks
  A: Sue! You have asked a very difficult question indeed! A sucker punch for old guys like me! Now at ...
Non-rotating planet Phase Three2/3/2006
  Q: ------------------------- Okay, thanks for your advice. I get what you mean about writing within ...
  A: Hahaha :) If there is ONE quality you certainly have, it is persistence! And as people say it always ...
Uranus2/3/2006
  Q: If you travel at 400000km/hr how long will it take you to get to Uranus
  A: How old are you Lana? Let me guess! 'quite young' should be correct. If you just type "distance to ...
What orbits what?2/3/2006
  Q: I read about how our sun moves round with the galaxy at 1 million km an hr and it takes 250 million ...
  A: Good question steve, I must point out though that "Inertia" has nothing to do with all this! ...
Non-rotating planet Phase Three2/2/2006
  Q: Oooooooh. Sorry about all the postings, I really only sent this once! Alright. I understand the ...
  A: Heather, thanks for telling me how old you are! (by inference that is). You see, the problem in ...
Non-rotating planet Phase Two1/31/2006
  Q: I am just resubmitting the followup to my original question, because the URL is persisting in ...
  A: Something has gone drastically wrong with this site! You are posting same question 6 times! ...
Non-rotating planet Phase Two1/31/2006
  Q: I am just resubmitting the followup to my original question, because the URL is persisting in ...
  A: Something has gone drastically wrong with this site! You are posting same question 6 times! ...
Non-rotating planet Phase Two1/31/2006
  Q: I am just resubmitting the followup to my original question, because the URL is persisting in ...
  A: Something has gone drastically wrong with this site! You are posting same question 6 times! ...
Planet Question1/31/2006
  Q: I got the answer to your question, but the link is not working, and neither is the URL. Is there a ...
  A: Heather, somehow i think there is definitely a problem with the site. Only today morning i dashed ...
Smoke and fire1/28/2006
  Q: This might not be in your field, but I know you Astonomers are really smart so here goes... In the ...
  A: Depends on what you term as a "fire"! 1 - If the fire started as a case of arson, the "fire", ...
Non-rotating planet1/27/2006
  Q: No, I'm not one of those geocentric creationists. I am actually writing a book, and I was wondering, ...
  A: Heather! If you are writing a book, you must LEARN to dissociate yourself from "preferred" frames of ...
jupiter1/21/2006
  Q: I need to know (it is a part ifa a project) how i can determine jupiters diameter or it's angular ...
  A: Number of approximate (With your resources, you can only arrive at approximations of things) methods ...
Black Holes1/9/2006
  Q: For our science class this year we are participating in the science fair. My topic is black holes ...
  A: Shane, You have surfed a lot. I guess one must humbly accept ones insignificance in front of the ...
Pluto1/6/2006
  Q: I have read that Pluto enters Neptune's orbit. Please could you tell me what would happen if the ...
  A: Both neptune and pluto are into a sort of stable resonance situation. (ratio 3:2) The orbital ...
About black holes1/3/2006
  Q: I have two questions: 1. Why is space black even though the Sun in the solar system that emits ...
  A: 1 - What you are referring to is called "olber's paradox", Olber, in his time asked the same ...
space12/30/2005
  Q: what are quasars?what is dark matter?Ihave often wondered if there is any end to the universe.is ...
  A: Quasars were earlier thought to be wjite holes. Now astronomers prefer to think og them as exploding ...
Speeds12/29/2005
  Q: How fast does the MilkyWay orbit the Universe's Galactic Core
  A: Andrew, The universe is centerless! It is also "same" in all directions..(isotropic). So hunting ...
The sun in winter12/23/2005
  Q: Why does the heat generated by the sun through a window glass seem more intense in the winter?
  A: That is thanks to the green-house effect. Radiant energy coming in thru the glass (higher than infra ...
Forces that keep satilites in orbit12/20/2005
  Q: What are the forces that keep satilites in orbit around their planets and planets (along with their ...
  A: Hey the force that keeps all the planets orbitting around the sun and satellites around planets is ...
Universe expansion rate12/20/2005
  Q: Is the universe's expansion rate accelerating or decelerating?
  A: I am no expert on relativity! But from my readings, i am aware that einstein had proposed a ...
Moons future12/19/2005
  Q: I would like to know if moon is going to break apart sometime in the future. Or is it going to ...
  A: Good heavens no! the moon has been around for almost as long as the earth. And that means it has ...
Black Holes12/18/2005
  Q: Why are we here if black holes reside at the centre of galaxies and devour every thing they come ...
  A: Robert! Einstein rightly said "god does not play dice"! Every thing in the universe is part of order ...
Quasars12/18/2005
  Q: How are Quasars formed?
  A: Jamie from what i have last read on the subject, quasars are but the cores of exploding newly ...
Time & space paradox12/17/2005
  Q: If we're right in assuming that the further away we look the further we look into the past, then ...
  A: The one truth of all time is we will always be INSIDE of the universe we observe! No matter how far ...
Production of heavy elements12/13/2005
  Q: I read in a book that productoin of elements in the core of stars is terminated to iron. how heavier ...
  A: The answer is a bit complicated. Most stars in spiral galaxies (rather the arms of spiral galaxies) ...
rockets12/12/2005
  Q: What was the first rocket to have ever been launched
  A: I think it was wang or chang who first did it. (joking). But truly the credit for the first rockets ...
Singularity12/5/2005
  Q: I need a very simple (layman;s) denfination- of what is Singularity re:The Big Bang thank you
  A: In layman's terms, a singularity is a mathematical "point" entity. As it is but a point, it has none ...
speed of light11/30/2005
  Q: say your in a rocket with headlights going the speed of light and you turn on the headlights, would ...
  A: The speed of light is constant (science-speak so far) in a vacuum, and if the rocket is travelling ...
Stars11/22/2005
  Q: I understand stars make up the vast majority of galaxies, and near the center of galaxies they are ...
  A: No mathew! Stars do not form necessarily at the centers of galaxies! Most stars are formed in the ...
retrogade motion?? what is it?11/22/2005
  Q: is this information in fact true???? As the strong belief of we muslims is that when the >sun ...
  A: Oh man! Why do people of muslim origin have to ask questions followed by 2 or 3 "?" If you just ...
big bang11/20/2005
  Q: i have been wondering about the big bang theory, it is supose to have come from a singularity, is ...
  A: Nice of you to tell me your age at the ouset. The universe appears to have started as one ...
astronomy11/13/2005
  Q: 1.the earth spines about its axis and also rotates around the sun. what are the moon's movements ...
  A: 1 - the moon likewise, moves around the earth once every 28 days roughly, and iy simultaneously ...
Black Holes11/8/2005
  Q: If black holes are infinitely dense, how can some be larger than others? How can one infinitely ...
  A: A very good question. Let me clarify.. 1 - When people are referring to "super massive", they ...
Fictional attack on the moon11/5/2005
  Q: I am a 23 year old engineering student, and am currently trying to plan a sci-fi story that I wish ...
  A: Writing science fiction, (successful) has much more to do with ability of the author to skilfully ...
Speed of light11/3/2005
  Q: How do you explain the speed of light slowing down in a different medium, such as glass?
  A: frankly i had never given that one anythought, but presumed it to be so "since we are told thus"! My ...
Constellations11/2/2005
  Q: I am sorry to bother you and I appreciate you taking the time to answer my question...why is it that ...
  A: Why! the answer is very simple! In your own room, stand below a particular area under the cieling, ...
Speed of light10/31/2005
  Q: If person A moves close to the speed of light and person B does not, does then reletive time slows ...
  A: yes & No! Meaning "younger" is not applicable to both frames of reference but is only relative. ...
stars in draco10/25/2005
  Q: How many total stars are there in Draco, and how many of those stars are Major stars? Thanks
  A: 1 - There are 15 stars starting from Thuban, and ending with Dziban. 2 - There are only 3 stars with ...
Why are orbits elliptical?10/25/2005
  Q: I am aware that all orbits around the sun are elliptical with the sun at one of the foci. But why ...
  A: remarkable how "sameness" exists in randomness. Your question shows "sameness" with another sample ...
Earth10/22/2005
  Q: I know this may sound stupid, but what if, we excavated the earth to a point where we made it into a ...
  A: Strange you should ask a question of such fundamental value in understanding basic science. Takes ...
exoplanets10/19/2005
  Q: I am doing a research on different methods astronomers use to find exoplanets. I am specifically ...
  A: That doppler spectroscopy was what flashed into my mind on starting to read your question. ...
cosmic rays deflection10/16/2005
  Q: While I was reading about cosmic rays on the web I came across the fact that cosmic rays rarely ...
  A: you may read this link as a reference:- ...
DARK MATTER10/13/2005
  Q: WHAT IS DARK MATTER?
  A: There is no direct evidence of Dark matter as it's existence is but the result of what the study of ...
Career in astronomy10/3/2005
  Q: Is it possible to go into the astronomical field for a career without a math or science degree?
  A: Unfortunately, the days of considering space as the new wild frontier are gone! where any one with ...
ptolemaic system9/29/2005
  Q: I have a question about the ancient astronomical system of Ptolemy, who lived in the 2nd cent AD ...
  A: My guess is as good as yours here mike! But you could try google. it workd wonders if you type in ...
about ionized gas9/29/2005
  Q: In astronomy, a "singly ionized" gas is a gas in which just one electron has been removed from every ...
  A: Field theory suggests that electrons only fall into stable orbits where the length of the orbit is ...
Liquid water on mars 1 billion years ago?9/28/2005
  Q: Is it true that the latest data tends to indicate that large quantities of liquid water (amounts ...
  A: Yes that is true..even carl sagan in his book cosmos has dealt at great length on the subject and ...
Comets9/26/2005
  Q: May I Know the average number of comets entering our solar system each year?
  A: To my knowledge about 30, but why not type "average number of comets per year" into google and check ...
("Teegarden's Star")9/24/2005
  Q: I am interested in the distance of SO 025300.5+165258 ("Teegarden's Star"). I have heard all ...
  A: I already answered this question yesterday! i had included 2 great sites in answer to your ...
astronomy9/17/2005
  Q: -can you go over this possible outline essay for me please?? You are driving in your car down a ...
  A: Sue, it is good essay no doubt! I do not know how old you are and consequently what "level of ...
astronomy9/17/2005
  Q: can you help me with a possible thesis for this topic.thank you so much.. Do you know where i can ...
  A: Sue ..Sue! You arent even trying! Now that is not what i expected of you! I obviously cant do ...
astronomy9/17/2005
  Q: . Do you know where i can find information for the outline you have given me. Thanks!HI expert! I'm ...
  A: Why sue..on the web ofcourse! 1 - type "earth like extrasolar planets" into yahoo or google search ...
astronomy9/16/2005
  Q: I'm doing a beginners course on astronomy and I was wondering if you know some information about ...
  A: since you are doing a course, i have decided to skecth out a skeleton for you to flesh out with some ...
Hi 12.8 billion years ago...9/16/2005
  Q: 12.8 billion years ago a star exploded and it's light has just been seen here, fine I have no ...
  A: . 1 - about the star that exploded 12.8 billion years ago. let us go step by step. assume a life ...
Origin of the universe9/15/2005
  Q: If, as is popularly believed, the universe was created by the big bang, is it not reasonable to ...
  A: The verisame question was asked to me by another person a few days ago. Imagine the universe to be ...
precession9/14/2005
  Q: I would like to know the precessional values of the planets. I have an idea that Earth is around ...
  A: Matt! I am no carl sgan! I will surf the web and try to look up a nice page where you will get all ...
looking for a project subject9/12/2005
  Q: I want to work on an astronomical project and I'm looking for a subject, and is better if the ...
  A: If your magnification is right, you could also include the following: 1 - Time lapse movie of the ...
looking for a project subject9/10/2005
  Q: I want to work on an astronomical project and I'm looking for a subject, and is better if the ...
  A: Well Well Golshan ..with all your expertise, and the good instruments you have invested in, and with ...
Red shift and Blue Shift9/7/2005
  Q: My co-workers and I are trying to figure out this question. If we are correct, we are assuming that ...
  A: Debbie..Debbie.. You and your co-workers have got it all wrong! (No problem, understanding the ...
space9/7/2005
  Q: During the Martian southern hemisphere's winter, the south pole becomes so cold that substantial ...
  A: Paul! I am no expert in martian meterology! :) To my knowledge no precise estimates are known about ...
space8/25/2005
  Q: None of the Galilean satellites have an atmosphere that is anything like as substantial as Titan, ...
  A: Paul, Sorry for answering so late, I had to leave abruptly for india and could not get access to the ...
Tilt of the earth.8/20/2005
  Q: I was just wondering if you could give me a simple explanation what the earth would be like weather ...
  A: Sorry for the very very late answer, i was away in India and could not get net access. Here is teh ...
white holes8/11/2005
  Q: i have been reading about black holes after reading the book "breif history of time and space" by ...
  A: James! sorry ..sorry ..sorry.. I left abruptly for home and could not get connected for about 10 ...
About Dark Holes8/8/2005
  Q: Can you tell me about these dark holes and how do they effect the universe?
  A: Edward, If you mean "black holes" when you say dark holes.. then .. 1 - ordinary Stars like our sun ...
Moons Gravitational Pull8/3/2005
  Q: I have read that the moon and the earth are getting further apart by approx 4cms a year. Considering ...
  A: Interesting question. Chris, first of all remove from your mind the idea (it took me 30 years) that ...
historical accounts7/23/2005
  Q: I'm a recent college grad. I was talking a lifer friend of mine (he's been in college for 6 years) ...
  A: Amir..This is religious debate! Religion being what it is..a powerful opiate for the masses..I ...
The Moon in the Daytime sky7/23/2005
  Q: Hey! This is Rahul, I have some questions for you, hopefully you will be a good source for an answer ...
  A: Truly speaking I have never given a thouht to this. 1 - When is the Moon visible in the daytime sky? ...
Void7/21/2005
  Q: Do we have a hypothesis or deduction with regard to what could be a void (something that lacks ...
  A: My reading about the void is more on the philosophical side than the mathematical or physics side. ...
Meteorite Impact7/20/2005
  Q: Could a meteorite colliding with Earth cause a climate increase? I know that it could cause a ...
  A: When mount Krakatoa towards the beginning of the 19th century, exploded in the sunda straits, it ...
Astronomy7/17/2005
  Q: im trying to buy a telescope for about £100 +- $170 i found two but im not sure which one to buy. ...
  A: Hyder, If you are a beginner, (it DOES help to know you know), then DO NOT go in for any fancy stuff ...
why sun appears to set in north west rather than south west7/14/2005
  Q: At the time of the summer solstice, the sun is directly over the tropic of Cancer. In Ireland, the ...
  A: Go directly to the sterisked (***) line towards the end if you want the answer directly, else read ...
Supernovae Type II7/11/2005
  Q: Who discovered the first type II supernovae? Where was it located? Could you give me some ...
  A: The first "observed" (i use the quotes because the observer just saw it and did not classify it as ...
The physics of black holes7/6/2005
  Q: Despite my efforts to understand the mysteries of black holes, I am still puzzled by several aspects ...
  A: To answer your question, by rights, i should myself be "uptodate" on the topic, which i am currenly ...
comets7/6/2005
  Q: When will the next comet pass near Earth?
  A: Sorry..sorry..sorry..(was too busy to even breath!). By near earth if you mean "inner solar system" ...
Black holes: Fiction or reality7/4/2005
  Q: I have studied about black holes. But found some contradictory informations from google and other ...
  A: Usman, 1 - There is a candidate known for quite a time, the x ray source cygnus x-1. At the ...
solstice7/1/2005
  Q: On the summer solstice day(June21/22), it is generally stated that the solar declination is at its ...
  A: . I am NOT a real astronomer, so my "formula" may be correct or it might be wrong..(but i doubt ...
solstice6/29/2005
  Q: On the summer solstice day(June21/22), it is generally stated that the solar declination is at its ...
  A: Imagine yourself positioned over the plane of the solar syatem, with either solstices in the updown ...
Life On Neptune6/9/2005
  Q: In the water in neptune, could there be sea creatures living there? Is it scientifically possible? ...
  A: One must say with some truth..that water is on all planets! Because it existed in the cloud out of ...
web sites6/6/2005
  Q: please itroduce me some interesting sites thanks
  A: 1 - astronomy type in "hubble heritage project" into google and search. You will find a gold mine of ...
Supernova6/2/2005
  Q: What is supernova?Is it possible earth will face the same phenomenom as the other planets which will ...
  A: (opps! that sort of sounded lik a "highjack" but let it go at that..) Firstly planets never go ...
The ground track of a geosynchronous orbit5/24/2005
  Q: I was reading about the difference between GEO and GSO orbits. As i anderstand why a GSO satellite ...
  A: For understanding certain physical concepts, we have to resort to "other means". Such as .. 1 - Put ...
Distance from sun5/19/2005
  Q: Why does Mercury's distance from the sun differ
  A: There are 2 aspects to that. 1 - Mercury has an elliptical orbit. It's orbit is 12 times more ...
cosmic rays5/16/2005
  Q: I know there is no difference in the intensity of a cosmic ray during the day or night. My question ...
  A: Mike, the bearing is direct! Since no variation is observed from day to night, in the variation of ...
Rotation of galaxies.5/13/2005
  Q: I've read that our sun is rotating with our galaxy. However, does this mean our galaxy is revolving ...
  A: 1 - yes our galaxy is revolving about its axis that passes thru its central spherical hub. 2 - If a ...
Crossing the universe through black holes5/11/2005
  Q: I am curently reading the book "The iron Sun" by Adrian Berry about crossing the universe through ...
  A: Truly speaking, I am NOT an expert on relativity! But I can just say this ..that for the lorentz ...
Big Bang Singularity.5/11/2005
  Q: Was there a Big Bang Singularity at the beginning of time? I there is how can we prove it? Will the ...
  A: 1 - Yes! The evidence so far suggests strongly that there was an event about 15 billion years ago ...
Earth's Orbit4/24/2005
  Q: If the Earth stopped revolving around the sun what do you think would happen to all of the people on ...
  A: maddy! Dont you think this line of questions has stretched a bit too far? Firstly the earth would ...
Earth's Days4/23/2005
  Q: If the earth stopped revolving around the Sun would the days get longer or shorter?
  A: One would find the length of the day (at any given latitude) would become permenanently "fixed"! ...
Earth's tides4/22/2005
  Q: If the Earth stopped revolvingwould the tides be affected?
  A: Many questions from you..you are out gunning sarah on this topic! please refer my answer to another ...
Earths water4/20/2005
  Q: If the EArth stopped rotating would it effect the water on Earth? For example would it melt or ...
  A: No I never worked for NASA! (However if i ever did, i would have liked to work on their mars ...
solar system4/20/2005
  Q: do any other stars besides the sun have any effect on the earth?
  A: Merdith! There is nothing that is isolated in this universe! God made sure of that by creating long ...
Earth4/19/2005
  Q: If the earth gradually stopped what would be the difference of people on the north pole and people ...
  A: In such a scenario, if the rate of the slow down was truly slow, then even at the equator, there ...
Earth's Rotation4/19/2005
  Q: ------------------------- Where di yo learn this? Followup To Question - What would happen if the ...
  A: Sarah! All one does in life is learn! Knowledge is like a mighty jigsaw puzzle god presents us as ...
Earth's Rotation4/19/2005
  Q: -------------------------If the Earth slowed down to a stopping point still revolving, not rotating ...
  A: Sarah, I answered a similar one for merdith. Could you just go thru it? the link is ...
Earth's Rotation4/19/2005
  Q: What would happen if the Earth stopped rotating gradually?
  A: The earth is INDEED slowing down even now, thanks to the tidal locking of the moon to the earth. ...
Earth4/18/2005
  Q: What do you think would happen if the Earth stopped revolving around the Sun?
  A: . First and foremost, we all would die! If by "stopped revolving" you mean go away from the sun or ...
Earth's Rotation4/18/2005
  Q: I was wondering if yo ucould tell me What would happen if the earth slowed done in rotating ...
  A: The earth is INDEED slowing down even now, thanks to the tidal locking of the moon to the earth. ...
Io's orbit4/15/2005
  Q: Io is very volcanically active as it is torn between the gravitational fields of Jupiter and the ...
  A: No! If that were so, poor io is so small, that in a couple of million years it would have lost all ...
My question is going...4/8/2005
  Q: My question is going to sound a little crazy but please If u can answer it, Then please do. ...
  A: It will take a huge planet atleast half to 1/3rd the size of the earth to give the earth a glancing ...
blackhole4/8/2005
  Q: If black holes move around isnt it possible for one to get earth? whats the probability of one ...
  A: Jocelyn! Your persistent questions are bothering me a bit! :) Hope you are serious here. Jocelyn, ...
Palnet x4/6/2005
  Q: Do you have any information on Planet x? Where is it?, Will there be any consequenses for Earth?, ...
  A: I am not much upto date on planet x. All i know is that it is yet not decided whether to call it a ...
flat4/6/2005
  Q: Could you please tell me why do the planets in our solar sistem have all their orbits (except Pluto) ...
  A: The answer lies in plain newtonian physics. In the orbital plane the bodies tend to fall into stable ...
Earth's escape velocity4/3/2005
  Q: What velocity is required for an object to leave the Earth and enter (land on) the Moon?
  A: The earth's escape velocity is 11 km / sec approx. to be exact, The minimum velocity that a body ...
blackhole3/29/2005
  Q: -Cosmological decade 38 begins the black-hole era. Black holes feast on material sucked in from ...
  A: Jocelyn! I think i answered all those questions in my first answer! basically i answered all your ...
blackhole3/27/2005
  Q: i had a few questions and hope you can answer them:) Will the black hole at the center of the Milky ...
  A: Hope you arent pulling my leg here! 1 - No the black hole in centers of spiral galaxies, do not end ...
CONSTELLATIONS3/26/2005
  Q: Hi could you tell me what the galactic neighborhood for the constellation microscopium is? thanks
  A: I tried to find that out for you on the web. here are some links.. 1 - ...
redshift3/25/2005
  Q: One can discount gravitational redshift caused by stars in a distant galaxy, but is a tug from its ...
  A: Bill! One must never loose sight of the fact that the so called mighty pulls are but very weak ones ...
Celestial Mechanics3/23/2005
  Q: How can I calculate the rotation peroid of a celestial body (planet). Is there a fmla? Is it ...
  A: there is no fixed formula for rotational periods of celestial bodies. These periods are the ...
Big Bang and Black holes3/22/2005
  Q: i really dont wanna waste your time, but i´m very curious about certain aspects of space and ...
  A: I am not a mind reader,..but i get a sneaky feeling that you do very much have some "other" interest ...
The Earth3/16/2005
  Q: Can you help me? I have emailed the following questions to people who should know the answers, i.e. ...
  A: Terry earth shaking questions these! :) How old are you? 'Cause the answer would greately depend on ...
Gravity3/14/2005
  Q: Does gravity effect a person's height??
  A: No and yes! Katie, it is more like asking "is oxygen beneficial for life"..there too one has to say ...
duration of full moon3/9/2005
  Q: Just a simple one here- During the Full Moon Phase, I'm curious on what the average number of hours ...
  A: Your question has a simple and a difficult answer. The simple answer as i discovered on many sites ...
stars3/8/2005
  Q: Why does the sky seem more populated with stars one night, and the next there seem to be far fewer?
  A: The glare of moonlight! As the moon waxes and wanes, it's light obscures weaker starlight, very much ...
black holes and neutron stars3/7/2005
  Q: I'm writing a science fiction novel and I need to know if exotic matter with a negative energy ...
  A: 3 other people (young ones i would guess from the nature of their questions!), have already asked me ...
Supernovae3/7/2005
  Q: What instruments are currently used to detect Supernovae?
  A: Supernovas can still be detected by the relatively "anciet" technique of "merely" watching! I mean ...
black holes3/6/2005
  Q: How can a black hole emit x-rays, and what evidence do we have that black holes really exist?
  A: It is NOT the hole, but it's environs, cheifly the matter inside the accretion disk associated with ...
neutron stars3/6/2005
  Q: Why is there an upper limit to the mass of neutron stars? And why is it not well known?
  A: Alan, There is an upper limit for the simple reason that beyond such a limit there is one more ...
stars3/5/2005
  Q: do you study the stars in the sky?-i'm curious, are they "suns" in other galaxies?(i'm guessing not ...
  A: No I do not study stars in the sky in the same way as astronomers do! I just read more about them ...
Pluto's Creation3/4/2005
  Q: why it is unlikely that Pluto was created at the same time as the rest of the planets in the solar ...
  A: Sorry for the delay. Two things resulted in this slow response. One, your question was quite a ...
eclipses3/2/2005
  Q: do other planets have solar and lunar eclipses
  A: why should they not? Jupiter with its multiple moons and saturn has eclipses like earth, but as in ...
Nearby, habitable Planets3/1/2005
  Q: What is the current, widely accepted expert opinion on the presence of habitable planets anywhere ...
  A: The sun has certain important features that set it apart from others. Though it is not unique, but ...
Faster than Light2/27/2005
  Q: I was reading about the Gigantic Energy Burst we had sometime last week and came across an article ...
  A: There are pages on the web saying what you are saying. example:- ...
Stars2/25/2005
  Q: Can you tell me what causes some stars in the night sky to twinkle and some not?
  A: Actually stars are very very distant and very bright sources of light. This makes them appear to us ...
Visible Stars2/24/2005
  Q: I would like to know if living in one area in one year is is possible to see with the naked eye at ...
  A: No paul! What about the southern stars? (if you are in the northern hemisphere. What about the ...
Microwave Radiation and looking into the past2/22/2005
  Q: something I just don't get. Bet you probably get this question a lot. my problem with m radiation ...
  A: Terry you have got all worked up! Relax! Reminds me of my young days when during cavation i would ...
Milky Way2/21/2005
  Q: My son is doing a project about the galaxy and the Milky Way. We've been doing a lot of reasearch, ...
  A: Karen, Here is an excellent site that will help your son to build a diorama or mobile. the site is ...
physics2/19/2005
  Q: meaning of black hole
  A: It would help if you told me your grade, so i could decide how simple or complicated an answer to ...
Astronomy2/18/2005
  Q: The big bang theory tells us that the universe began as a singularity that has been expanding ever ...
  A: Garry! You seem to have overlooked gravity! Secondly, new light on the big bang especially by the ...
black hole2/16/2005
  Q: what is black hole?thank you
  A: A black hole is the remnant of a massive star (more than 5-6 times the the sun's mass. Even at the ...
The astronomical morning twilight2/15/2005
  Q: If you please I would like to know what is the effect of the altitude on astronomical morning ...
  A: by definitions (ref:-http://www.sunrisesunset.com/definitions.html) Astronomical Twilight ...
Black Hole Conundrum2/13/2005
  Q: If nothing can escape a black hole, where does the gravity come from? (This question is ...
  A: Strange that i answered your question yesterday but it somehow did not register as answered and ...
does it make sense2/2/2005
  Q: i need to know if these make sense, if they don't, why not? 1) white dwarf supernovae are useful ...
  A: Jono I hate classwork/homework questions! 1 - False! Stars that make white dwarfs dont make ...
true or false2/2/2005
  Q: hey there, i need to know if these are true or false, if false, why? Thanks 1) stars that began ...
  A: Jono I hate classwork! 1 - False as Massive stars HAVE to spend fuel faster to maintain pressure ...
moon2/1/2005
  Q: If the moon had oceans would these oceans have tides? My science teacher said that they would, but i ...
  A: He is right plain and simple! The principle of reciprocity! If One body od a pair, affetcs another ...
Double star1/31/2005
  Q: How can an astronomer recognize a double star from the characteristic frequencies of the light that ...
  A: That can be found by studying the "wobble" of the star. Light from a double star (where one ...
on photometry1/29/2005
  Q: sir I have a dought on photometry what is photometry and how we get information from that one i ...
  A: Rajesh, When you have such doubts, quickest way to get correct answer is to type "define: ...
Theoretical end for white dwarf stars1/25/2005
  Q: I've read a few articles about scientists monitoring some white dwarf stars they are fairly certain ...
  A: Surely, Diamond material WILL exist on White dwarf stars PROVIDED, their surfaces have cooled enough ...
about anti matter1/22/2005
  Q: Thanx for answering the previous question but i still have one doubt i.e. how energy from antimatter ...
  A: No! Please understand one thing here, by efficiency if you are taliking of "usable energy", we will ...
about anti matter1/22/2005
  Q: Would you please send me in brief about ANTI-MATTER Thanking you, ...
  A: How brief can i be? I wonder..:) Well raghu ill list some points..in brief ofcourse! 1 - Anti matter ...
the recent Earthquake/Tsunami1/20/2005
  Q: Having read the science reports on the Earthquake in the indonesian region,I read that (Among other ...
  A: 1 - Does the rotation of the earth fluctuate? Actually it does, gradually! The tidal action of the ...
Moon's orbit1/19/2005
  Q: I'm a university student taking first year astronomy. so far we've been looking at the foundations ...
  A: Lara, definitions first! 1 - synodic month:- (thanks to google) The period of time between two ...
employment in astronomy1/19/2005
  Q: sir I am a student of Astronomy in osmania University in India . I want to know what is the ...
  A: Rajesh! I am NOT a professional astronomer! I did look up in Yahoo search engine using the string ...
astronomy1/18/2005
  Q: Can you tell me whether scientists now could make sure thar there is life on Mars
  A: No true scientist ever says anything with CERTAINITY until he OBSERVES Facts. The facts so far are ...
Life on Mars1/11/2005
  Q: If life existed on Mars a long time ago, what kind might it be? What would it look like, and how ...
  A: As per current estimates, there WAS flowing water on mars in the early history of the planet. ...
Supernova SN1987A1/10/2005
  Q: I have a copy of National Geographic and another book mentioning the now famous Supernova Sanduleak ...
  A: The star has been detected by hubble, and astronomers have confirmed it IS the one, based on its ...
definitions1/8/2005
  Q: what is the definition, in laymans terms please, of ultra and super infinity?
  A: There is nothing such as ultra-infinity or super-infinity. Infinity itself is NOT a well defined ...
Super organism universe.1/7/2005
  Q: Can we view the universe as an super organism (explain)? Sincerely, Max.
  A: I wouldnt know about the universe, but there is a theory that is current for quite some decades now, ...
Distance b/w the sun and earth1/5/2005
  Q: what is the distance between the sun and the earth during a vernal equinox or summer solstice? site ...
  A: You have Yahoo search to thank for this! I tried Google, but could not hit "pay dirt" soon enough! ...
Suns's movement in the galaxy1/4/2005
  Q: I am doing research for a book and have a question about the movement of our Sun as it travels ...
  A: Good to know of your "double interests" too. I have NOT COME ACROSS any direct references to such a ...
Black Holes12/28/2004
  Q: I have been learning about black holes, and I know that a black hole is an object with an escape ...
  A: To a great extent we are in the same boat! The Einsteinean gospel is that massive objects warp space ...
Milky Way Galaxy12/27/2004
  Q: Our science teacher gave us an assignment over the holiday break. I not sure if one of the questions ...
  A: I am not sure if she had any tricks on her mind about this question, but the answer is yes and no! 1 ...
space elevator12/27/2004
  Q: Is it possible to connect a space elevator from Earth directly to a space station if the station is ...
  A: Actually Arthur Clark has written a Sci-fi novel that deals with such a space elevator. I still ...
Parallax12/22/2004
  Q: I know that parallax was the first official proof that the earth moves and not the sun, but why ...
  A: Debby, but there is a difference, The stars "do not move" as venus does! Instead, they show ...
With regards to terraforming mars...12/9/2004
  Q: I see quite a bit of stuff about this and i was wondering would the gravity of mars be sufficient to ...
  A: An interesting question! No matter how outlandish i may think, there is NO way i can ALTER laws of ...
Stellar Core Reactors12/8/2004
  Q: Would there be any fission reactions in a star aside from the prominent fusion reactions? Also, ...
  A: All stars are more than 99% hydrogen when they start. By fusion in the core, the other elements are ...
Looking Back?11/29/2004
  Q: I heard that when you look at certain stars in the sky, it takes so long for the light to travel to ...
  A: There IS an easy way! Sound analogy. You MUST have heard echoes of sound in your life! Some echoes ...
Photography?11/22/2004
  Q: I would like to take deep-sky photos. I already know some basic astronomy. I already have a small ...
  A: To start with, here is a web page that recommends certain improvements to your existing model! These ...
Galaxies11/21/2004
  Q: I have a question about rotating bodies of all kinds in space: galaxies, stars, solar systems, ...
  A: You are correct about the solar system..its planets spin around the sun in the same way. But that is ...
Cosmology11/19/2004
  Q: I have a question about the big bang theory. If the universe had a beginning in the event of the Big ...
  A: Johnny one should never be in a hurry to conclude about anything on a "personal" basis! I am ...
true/false11/17/2004
  Q: i have 2 statements, i need to know if they are true or false, and if false, i need to know why 1) ...
  A: 1 - Not true. Weight is a feeling the body associates with acceleration of any kind. Hence in high ...
do these make sense?11/17/2004
  Q: do these statements make sense? why/why not? 1) if the sun's surface became much hotter (while the ...
  A: Earlier Jonny asked me questions with SAME titles! Anyway.. 1 - true. because, the emission spectrum ...
true or false11/17/2004
  Q: i have 2 statements, I need to know if they are true or false, and if false, I need to know why, ...
  A: 1 - That is because the total mass of the solar system is almost all of it in the sun! less than 10 ...
do these statements make sense?11/17/2004
  Q: I have 2 statements, I need to know if they make sense, and if they don't I need to know why. ...
  A: 1 - The first statement is completely true. The reason is that the earth's orbital parameters are ...
Revolution/rotation of the earth11/12/2004
  Q: Is the speed of the earth's rotation around its axis and its revolution around the sun constant? ...
  A: If you look at it too exactly, both are inconstant! 1 - The gravitational tidal coupling between the ...
coordinate systems11/11/2004
  Q: I take the classical position that I am standing in the centre of a sphere, and the stars are on the ...
  A: I would have loved to answer your question ... However a grave personal tragedy has overtaken me. A ...
Space technology11/9/2004
  Q: So can you please answer these questions below as soon as possible. The history of space clothes for ...
  A: For general reference, use http://school.discovery.com/lessonplans/programs/iss/ 1 - Look up ...
Space technology11/9/2004
  Q: What sort of clothing do they were in space? How do they do their sanitation in space in the ...
  A: Space suits worn by astronauts before the advent of the shuttle were stiff things where 1 - even ...
black holes11/4/2004
  Q: Is it true that the gravitational field around a black hole is strong because black holes have ...
  A: No! Infinity is a concept! An Abstraction. This word is NOT TO BE USED LIGHTLY! It is normally used ...
once again twin star system10/27/2004
  Q: I would like to ask some other questions about twin star system. From the planet observer view. Are ...
  A: In continuation of my previous answer.. from any planet's point of view.. 1 - If one took equator to ...
star system10/25/2004
  Q: There are a certain solar system which contains; 1. two similar stars with approximately equal level ...
  A: 1 - If both stars have approx equal mass, and are separated by distance d and have mass say m, then ...
I need to know if I did this...10/23/2004
  Q: I need to know if I did this right. I need to know the number of miles in light years using ...
  A: Tell you what! (if you are in a hurry, go directly to end of the answer else take time and browse ...
Regulus, is a class B star...10/22/2004
  Q: Regulus, is a class B star in Leo and has an aboslute magnitude of 0, The sun has an absolute ...
  A: 1 - Regulus has absolute magnitude 0 (actually -0.6: ref link6), is 77 light years away. 2 - The sun ...
Why did the Greek astronomers...10/20/2004
  Q: Why did the Greek astronomers conclude that the heavens were made up of perfect spheres moving at ...
  A: I suggest you read 2 books Cosmos by Sagan and Asimov's Bible. Each has meticulously and ...
Very distant objects10/18/2004
  Q: Followup To Question - Hi! How many lightyears away is the most remote object we can see today? ...
  A: Sorry! Hope you will bear me out a bit more. I have been far from succinct as you have demonstrated ...
Very distant objects10/17/2004
  Q: How many lightyears away is the most remote object we can see today? Let's say that it is X ...
  A: Guess it was a hunch. (hunches it seems improve with age!). Now on to your argument. >Now step 2. If ...
Very distant objects10/17/2004
  Q: How many lightyears away is the most remote object we can see today? Let's say that it is X ...
  A: You are correct! And I cannot sort it out if you mean getting absolute actual "current" distance to ...
electomagnetic spectral radiation10/16/2004
  Q: The planet Saturn appears yellowish to the unaided eye, while the planet Mars appears reddish. The ...
  A: The contradiction is because, apparent color is decided by "reflection" in case of the planets. ...
white holes10/10/2004
  Q: Could you tell me in layman's terms what a white hole is? Thanks amanda
  A: Amanda, In layman's terms, 1 - A white whole was earlier thought to be the "other end of the ...
Spacetravel & asteroids10/8/2004
  Q: ------------------------- Followup To Nothing less than a proto planet or a body comparable to ...
  A: Sorry to have kept you waiting! It appears the site was inaccessible for a couple of days to us from ...
astronomy10/6/2004
  Q: what does the H-R Diagram have to do with estimating a star cluster's age? explain to me what is ...
  A: Good to get two Q's one after the other from you.. well, here is a very nice link that explains it ...
astronomy10/6/2004
  Q: what does the sun's mass and gravity have to do with the sun's brightness? is it nuclear fusion? i ...
  A: Not knowing exactly where you have the problem, I have given a rather longish answer. Hope you do ...
Spacetravel & asteroids10/5/2004
  Q: I've got two questions in light of a SciFi story I'm writing. Even though it's merely SciFi, I do ...
  A: In case you are interested, there was an interesting exchange on sci-fi writing between another ...
astronomy and the layers of the sun10/3/2004
  Q: how are sunsppots formed?
  A: Sorry Brenda, I was a bit tied up with work and could not reply to you earlier. On second thoughts I ...
Astronomy/Earth Science9/24/2004
  Q: This is very hypothetical, but I ask this question to my highschool science classes to make them ...
  A: What strikes me here is the percieved connection of oxygen / sun. The Arctic Tundra has an enigmatic ...
Stars **wrong return email address last time9/21/2004
  Q: Followup To Question -Stars - What are they for? Jayen Again thank you for your respose. Yes of ...
  A: Okay Mike, bye...that was an interesting exchange afterall despite the so-called "small" question! ...
life in space9/21/2004
  Q: I'm new to astronomy (though I've always been fascinated by the idea of it) so this may seem like a ...
  A: Amanda, i must admire your courage in asking what you think others might consider as dumb. (People ...
Stars **wrong return email address last time9/20/2004
  Q: Followup To Question - Stars - What are they for? Jayen Thank you for giving what might have ...
  A: Yes your question was completely "all philosophy". The english astronomer eddington in one of his ...
Stars **wrong return email address last time9/19/2004
  Q: Stars - What are they for? Thanks for response. Its not at all tiring to give you further info. I ...
  A: Hope you got the answer to BOTH your posts earlier. Actually this question of purpose falls under ...
Stars **wrong return email address last time9/19/2004
  Q: What are they for? Note: Using our local star as an example, an answer to this question that ...
  A: what is this all about? the heading of your question says "Stars **wrong return email address last ...
Stars9/19/2004
  Q: What are they for? Note: Using our local star as an example, an answer to this question that ...
  A: . Er..I think i saw the last post first..or something like that.. I will try a shot at your question ...
Existance of a particular Red Star9/18/2004
  Q: Is it urban legend or a fact that a star closer than alpha Centauri exists? According to Internet ...
  A: Huff, I hope you are not talking about PROXIMA Centauri, which is red and happens to be closer to us ...
Different rates of change of altitude for different stars9/16/2004
  Q: Why do I obtain different rates of change of altitude for different stars?
  A: Laura, If i understand you right, you most probably find stars that are spread around +/- 45 deg the ...
Astronomy9/15/2004
  Q: What is the mass of the sun?
  A: (It always strikes me how some people have great and mysterious names!) If you are too young for ...
planets9/10/2004
  Q: if the sun was to burn out what if any would be earths new sun
  A: If that were to happen, THAT would be the last thing on our minds! The all pervading chill would ...
Orbits of planets9/9/2004
  Q: Exactly why do planets rotate around the sun in ellipses and not in circles.And why do they rotate ...
  A: The planets go round the sun in elliptical orbits not due to any particular reason, but simply ...
quote...9/7/2004
  Q: i was reading about string theories and came across these few paragraphs.... "Is spacetime ...
  A: Sorry for the delay, I was travelling India to the gulf and was too busy to even breath! Any way, ...
radius of moon's orbit9/6/2004
  Q: the radius of the moon's orbit is about how many times larger than the radius of Earth?
  A: The radius (mean) of the moons orbit is 384400 km. The earth's radius is 6377.88 km So your ratio ...
helium-3 on moon9/5/2004
  Q: Respected Sir, I want information about helium-3 on moon which can act as a fuel for us for ...
  A: Raghu thanks for bringingup a new topic for me. Actually the helium trapped there, is only in the ...
Science/Math9/1/2004
  Q: How long does it take light to travel from the Sun to the Earth. (In math terms)How do I find out ...
  A: You could have a straightforward answer using google search engine thus:- type without enclosing ...
can you help to choose a telescope?8/30/2004
  Q: What telescope do you recommend? I have $400. Thanks. Mike.
  A: First and foremost recommendation is.. DONT THROW ALL THAT MONEY AWAY IN A HURRY! And I am not ...
Nebula8/29/2004
  Q: how can we define a NEBULA.And also tell me about lagoon nebula
  A: If uou have access to google, just type define:Nebula into the "search" pane. You will get a number ...
The Cassini Mission8/22/2004
  Q: Has The Cassini Mission launched in 1997 reached Saturn and do you have any good interrnet sources ...
  A: This link http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/cassini/main/ says it all! And for latest images, this ...
galaxy question8/19/2004
  Q: Is there a Galaxy called Pegasus? If so, haw far is it from earth? Do you know of any websites ...
  A: Questions such as these I answer using NOT my knowledge but a simple resort to Google! Type ...
Mercury8/17/2004
  Q: This article states that there is a theory that Mercury is shrinking and that the core would be ...
  A: Mercury's dayside temperature is 1000 degrees F. Converted to Degrees centigrade, that is not enough ...
solar system8/12/2004
  Q: . i need help! how can you interrelate the solar system, earth's motion and the earth's moon and the ...
  A: Actually the question is not very clear.. Interrelate in what way? Any interrelation implies ...
Sag DIG8/4/2004
  Q: I'm reading about the Milky Way, clusters etc and i came across the term Sag DIG. Can you please ...
  A: Sag DIG is a gas-rich, blue dwarf irregular galaxy with some known recent star formation. It is also ...
PLEASE READ,, PETER8/3/2004
  Q: JAYAN, PLEASE READ, AT LEAST DOWN TO THE PART WERE "LEE SMOLIN" MIGHY BE ON TO SOMETIMNG WITH HIS ...
  A: Yes read all of it. Sagan in his Cosmos also "ruminated" along similar lines.. picturing universes ...
Reply to answer. pete mastellone8/1/2004
  Q: Jayen, Steven Hawkins has stated that there is a possibility of Multiple Universes (1) Also, all ...
  A: 1 - Dark matter mainly is understood to be comprising of Brown dwarfs, too faint to be seen, ...
spacecrafts7/31/2004
  Q: .. can u tell me about the explorations in the moon? thanks a lot...
  A: The space exploration unfortunately was supposed to be a glorious saga of exploration but now with ...
explorations on moon7/31/2004
  Q: .. i hav heard on tv that the landing of armstrong in moon was not true? but ofcourse i do believe ...
  A: Raiza, when I was young, I saw the moon photos in Time magazine. I was also very surprised and ...
Gravity and Black Holes7/31/2004
  Q: I have a set of question which are not of high intellect primarily because i never care to ...
  A: Not being interested in school does not qualify one to be called Dull or stupid! If that were true, ...
Reply to answer. pete mastellone7/30/2004
  Q: Jayen, I was born at midnight on 8/23/54. How did you know! Is this one of those Astrology ...
  A: Peter, if you had dabbled in "competitive astrology" (no dont look for it anywhere ..i just coined ...
Right ascension7/30/2004
  Q: I have a question I have to understand how to answer for an online class, several other questions ...
  A: Colleen this is a good example of a cryptic question! :) I must say I am beginning to understand ...
ly7/29/2004
  Q: What is ly? For example, "The Galaxy is 100,000 ly across and 2,000 ly thick".
  A: If you typed "LY" that is "Light-year", because that unit sort of comes in handy when describing the ...
STAR CLOUDS IN RELATION TO BLACK HOLES7/28/2004
  Q: (PLEASE EXCUSE GRAMMER & THANK YOU FOR YOUR TIME) 1. BASED ON THE STATEMENT (FACT) THAT THE ...
  A: Before I answer that nice question.. Are you a virgo? Because no one else so far have been ...
black holes and big bang7/24/2004
  Q: "Hello my name is lucy and I am 15 and have been interested in astrology for a few years . I was ...
  A: I will say you must use the HUGE repository of knowledge that is out there on the web, just waiting ...
Moon7/22/2004
  Q: I have read the latest theories on how the moon was formed but nothing was mentioned about the fact ...
  A: It may not have been mentioned as it may have not been of importance in the context of whatever ...
oxygen and o-zone layer7/21/2004
  Q: Does our o-zone layer hold the oxygen around the planet? Meaning if the o-zone was ...
  A: No! Its is plain old gravity! Meaning that all the gases (including oxygen and even the ozone) are ...
Galaxies7/16/2004
  Q: As I began to develop an interest in this field, I was always curious about the galaxies. I just ...
  A: 1 - Andromeda location:- For quick unaided location.. To put it simply, first locate cassiopia. Its ...
the sky7/12/2004
  Q: Why is the sky blue on Earth but Pinkish on Mars?
  A: Hmm.. I answere that one on askme.com atleast i think a dozen times. 1 - The sky is blue because the ...
ecliptic plane7/12/2004
  Q: actually i dont know the bode-titus law, could you explain it to me, or have a link to it? how do ...
  A: just type "bode titus law" in google and you will get a dozen pages or more on that topic. ...
elements7/12/2004
  Q: last year, my 9th grade AP physical Science teacher told us that elements cannot be created from one ...
  A: charles.. The word is "FUSION" not "fission" when applying to stars. What the teacher most probably ...
ecliptic plane7/12/2004
  Q: okay, since all the planets were formed by the solar accretion disk, how come the astroid belt ...
  A: No charles..this is where the "history" part comes in. The original planets have not remained intact ...
ecliptic plane7/10/2004
  Q: why are all of the planets on a single plane? with the exception of Pluto's 17.2 degree incline?
  A: . I believe its you who asked me the previous question regarding accretion disks! If so, it should ...
black hole's accretion disk7/10/2004
  Q: What is a black hole's accretion disk and how does it form?
  A: 1 - Black holes can form accretion disks only when there is a source of matter nearby, such as ...
solar system7/9/2004
  Q: sir, whether the 10th planet is found or not??? how is it called???please send me the answer ...
  A: There is no known 10th planet in our solar system though some one comes up with "conclusive ...
solar system7/3/2004
  Q: I read in a book that-"A deep ocean beneath the icy crust of Europa (one of the Jupiter's moons) may ...
  A: A very pertinent question. Nasa is indeed interested in this, and the galeleo project is one for ...
Statistical- Atstronomical7/3/2004
  Q: How much light is received by the earth(especially by our India) in 1 day?And what amount of money ...
  A: Since you are asking about "light recieved (whether by India or earth..) as a function of time, i ...
solar system7/1/2004
  Q: I read in a book that NASA had been planning to send a probe,"THE PLUTO EXPRESS" ,to study the ...
  A: yes the pluto express was concieved as a 2 spacecraft mission to be launched in 2001 and reaching ...
further away from sun in summer, why hotter6/21/2004
  Q: I live in co.usa. I understand the earth is tilted on its axis 23 degrees and we make an eliptical ...
  A: Grove, I was under the impression that the earth's orbit is almost a circle! (eccentricity is to be ...
planetismals6/16/2004
  Q: I want to know what the planetismals are, please.
  A: Have you heard of the titus-bode law? it states that distances from the sun of all planets follow a ...
moon/earth6/15/2004
  Q: How long does it take the moon to travel around the earth and how do they calculate this and when ...
  A: The length of one lunar month (sidereal month) is 27 days 7 hours 43 minutes approximately. This is ...
Astronomy6/15/2004
  Q: What are some of the common elements composing the Earth?
  A: The most abundant element is Silicon! (silicon-dioxide or silica). This constitutes most of the ...
landing on the moon6/11/2004
  Q: i waz watching a movie and when they put the flag on the flag was moving like there was wind on ...
  A: Truly spoken! Regarding the waving of the flag, the nasa people put out an account of how that ...
welders glass6/7/2004
  Q: My question is if it is safe to use welders glass to look at the sun. That is to see venus cross it ...
  A: So sorry! I read your question today morning but could not answer it as the web was down and the ...
Asteroids6/4/2004
  Q: Sir, will there be any chance of our planet earth collide with an asteroid or any other planet in ...
  A: Why yes of course! The earth could very well be hit by an asteroid but not by a planet. Also your ...
Absolute space & relativity6/2/2004
  Q: My name is anup & I want to ask you very baffling questions. 1)If a train on the earth moves with ...
  A: 1 - Anup the speed of light is (as of now) considered to be a universal constant. So one may not add ...
Ricocheting meteorites6/1/2004
  Q: I am hoping you will be able to answer my questions on meteorites. Is it possible for a meteorite to ...
  A: 1 - Meteors do recochet off landmasses / planet surfaces. That is the reason why we got a martian ...
The Death of Our Sun5/20/2004
  Q: I was wondering what will happen to our solar sytem when the sun burns out. Will the planets that ...
  A: I think it was einstein who said "god does not play dice"..meaning in nature everything follows the ...
Radiotelescopes and us5/20/2004
  Q: Good afternoon, Jayendra I was wondering how far away we could reasonably expect to detect a ...
  A: Rod, That would all depend on how big an antenna and relevent resources the "looker" has invested ...
sun5/18/2004
  Q: why the corona of the sun is far hotter than the photosphere if it is further away from the sun ...
  A: I truly had never updated myself on that! So i did what you might have done..looked it up on the web ...
astronomy5/17/2004
  Q: in which diretion does the moon appear to move during the course of day
  A: The earth's own rotation makes the moon appear to go east to west at 15 deg /hour. Simultaneously, ...
interview5/16/2004
  Q: My name is Fred Jinkens and I am required to do an interview with someone about the job that you ...
  A: I could not get the job part right..but that should not be a hindernace in answeing your question. 1 ...
Moon5/15/2004
  Q: I am doing a science project and it says I have to "Study the full duration of a moon rise and moon ...
  A: If you dont mind, just to make it a bit more exciting for you, I am just furnishing some sites where ...
Black Holes, White Holes, Worm Holes5/12/2004
  Q: my name is Henry Wakley. I am currently a senior in the Miller School in Albemarle County, Virginia. ...
  A: 1 - To tell you the truth, there isnt much they could do about it. Tales of time travellers jumping ...
black holes, and mass5/10/2004
  Q: Jayen,it's obvious you are well educated.Thank you. I think I understood the black hole,you're ...
  A: Mike.. 1 - M = (V*V)*r/G where M= solar mass in Kilograms r = radius of earth's orbit in ...
earth's rotation5/9/2004
  Q: I've heard that the earth's rotational period was much shorter when it was young. Has anyone ...
  A: Reg, frankly I dont have the facts. You could get them on the web. However there is something ...
Jupiter5/9/2004
  Q: I've heard it said that during the first 100 million years of Jupiter's existence, it shone like a ...
  A: Reg, Frankly I never imagined that! Also I suppose that statement was made because in their ...
black holes, and mass5/8/2004
  Q: Jayen,it's obvious you are well educated.Thank you. I think I understood the black hole,you're ...
  A: Oh! No problem, I will dilate on that.. Actually Mike, I am sometimes vary of making my answer look ...
black holes, and mass5/7/2004
  Q: I have a 2 part question.First,I would like to know why ,if all objects have gravity that decreases ...
  A: Good questions, both. 1 - The inverse square law hold for all objects with mass and black holes are ...
astronormy5/5/2004
  Q: what are soalr and lunar eclipses
  A: All Eclipses occur when sunlight falling on one body in question, (earth or moon) is obstructed by ...
solar nebula5/2/2004
  Q: Did the rocky dust grains condense out of the solar nebula where the jovian planets are now found? ...
  A: Actually The rocky dust grains "condense" or "appear" out of exploding supernovas. The solar nebula ...
Space Shuttle5/2/2004
  Q: (Dont know if im asking this question in the right category, but hopefully you can help me out ...
  A: The shuttle uses two types of tiles. These are referred to as Low-temperature Reusable Surface ...
Many4/29/2004
  Q: My teacher wanted our class to e-mail u with some questions that she couldn't answer. 1. List ...
  A: All I can say is WOW! If your teacher is teaching you all these things (i suspect you are below 10th ...
About studying astronomy4/28/2004
  Q: I am a 16 year old indian male interested in studying "Astronomical Sciences" at WITWATERSRAND ...
  A: Recently another Indian asked me a similar question. Nice to personally come across aspiring Indian ...
milky way4/26/2004
  Q: What's the color of the milky way?
  A: The milky way as one would presume is not of one single color as it is not a single unitary object ...
spiritual astronomy4/24/2004
  Q: i would really like to find information concerning astronomy as a whole and its connection to the ...
  A: Only yesterday night I was browsing through the book by Sagan .."Cosmos"..my copy must be now 10-15 ...
Earth origin4/22/2004
  Q: Why was earth originally not called a planet?
  A: That was because before the time of Copernicus and Kepler, people did not look upon the universe, ...
Question4/19/2004
  Q: What does the color of the prominenses tell us about them? What does there shape tell us?
  A: I would say that was a good question. (because it has potential to make one go into spectroscopy, ...
Jupiter's moon4/17/2004
  Q: How does the slight ellipticity of Io's orbit affect its speed along its orbit? Thanks for your ...
  A: Why shouldnt that be clear by Kepler's second law? It states that "a line connecting a planet to ...
moons4/17/2004
  Q: How can several of the larger moons of the outer planets retain an atmosphere when they are no ...
  A: . Temperature..Temperature..it is all about that in Astronomy! You will notice that right from ...
Earth's orbit stability4/15/2004
  Q: Does earth's orbit around sun a stable one or does it change ?. I have read in physics books that ...
  A: As I always say..I am weak with figures..I dont remember the solar mass attrition rate, but could ...
solar system4/14/2004
  Q: my question about the orbits of planets of our solar system,you know very well that all the planets ...
  A: The reason is very simple. Nature hates particularities and likes variation and generalities. The ...
black holes4/13/2004
  Q: I've read that as a black hole forms, time appears to slow down as the star collapses. If I ...
  A: Technically, the actual hole is a singularity ..a point of no dimensions at all! But there IS this ...
clouds4/12/2004
  Q: How come Saturn's cloud decks are less colorful than Jupiter's? Thank You -ken
  A: Read somewhere recently that that is because of temperature! saturn's surface is cooler compared to ...
energy4/11/2004
  Q: Jupiter, Saturn and Neptune all radiate considerably more energy than they receive from the Sun. ...
  A: Well Until now this quite old debate is going on about the possible reasons why Uranus is so ...
astronomy4/10/2004
  Q: Are the magnetic axes of all 4 giant planets aligned with their spin axes? and is it true that the ...
  A: The outer gas giants of the solar syatem fall into two catefories. Those with a shell of liquid ...
Measuring cosmic distances4/8/2004
  Q: I am looking for an explanation of how distance and time to the furthest away known galaxies can be ...
  A: Frankly speaking, I wouldnt be able to give you specifics of the photometry involved (it is as ...
allexperts query re astronomy4/7/2004
  Q: can you tell me if there are stars between galaxies, individual stars floating in those huge ...
  A: The answer is yes and no! For it is very difficult to decide where the "between" starts in the first ...
solar wind4/7/2004
  Q: Roughly how much raw material gets blasted out from the sun in the form of charged particles and ...
  A: The answer is not from me but the world wide web! (sorry about that). This mass attrition or mass ...

All Questions in This Category

Astronomy

All Answers


Answers by Expert:


Ask Experts

Volunteer


Jayendra Upadhye

Top Expert on this page

Expertise

1 - General questions on most astronomy topics such as:- Solar system, Cosmology, Black holes, Quasars, Dark matter etc. 2 - General questions about the geologies of planets. 3 - General questions about Orbits and laws governing them. 4 - General questions about rockets / spaceships 5 - General questions about stellar interiors and supernovas.

Experience

I was an askme.com expert rated no#1 for quite some time - and was top ten there by the time it closed - in Astronomy and general science categories.

Education/Credentials
Bachelor of Engg. (Electrical engg), Maharaja Sayajirao university of Baroda, Gujarat, India.

Awards and Honors
None to write about except the askme rating if it is any worth!

©2012 About.com, a part of The New York Times Company. All rights reserved.