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Astrophysics/Questions Answered by Expert James Gort

SubjectDate Asked
Black Hole - Holographic Principle12/23/2011
  Q: The holographic black hole principle sounds like a record or dvd full of information but when ...
  A: I'm afraid I don't agree or disagree with the Holographic Principle. I just don't know, and from ...
comets and Jupiter12/20/2011
  Q: James, I've heard many times about the high percentage of comets that have not hit the earth due to ...
  A: The main compelling evidence for the asteroid theory seems to be the widespread bombardment at the ...
comets and Jupiter12/19/2011
  Q: James, I've heard many times about the high percentage of comets that have not hit the earth due to ...
  A: Very interesting question! But until recently, little research was done to back up the claim that ...
Expanding universe12/9/2011
  Q: I know that the universe is expanding at an accelerating rate. Will the speed of the expansion ever ...
  A: First, I know some Nobel Prizes were awarded for the "discovery" of the accelerating universe. So I ...
venus12/5/2011
  Q: I have read that in the craters of venus ice has been detected. Is this true?
  A: No, there's no liquid water or ice. The surface temperature is several hundred degrees. Some ...
physics12/3/2011
  Q: sir why the value of g gets changed when it suddenly stops spinning?and sir by any mean can the ...
  A: An object which is spinning is in an accelerating reference frame. "g" is the "gravitational ...
Gliese 58110/30/2011
  Q: Dr. Gort, Although I am not formally educated, I am, like many others, a fan of cosmology. I am ...
  A: Although your son may eventually be able to get there, please explain to him that we'll have to ...
speed of light9/6/2011
  Q: It is said that nothing,even information,can exceed the speed of light in this universe.However if ...
  A: What you're missing is that no rod is truly "rigid". For instance, steel has a carbon and iron ...
Cosmological Expansion or Transition?8/19/2011
  Q: Is the Hobble observation conclusive evidence that our universe is expanding? Would there be an ...
  A: Yes, I think there would be an observable difference, but let me go through your scenario: If a ...
scientific notation8/17/2011
  Q: My basic question is if it okay to write scientific notstion without using superscripts. For example ...
  A: There are basically three ways that I know of. But there should be a footnote or other explanation ...
Astronomy5/4/2011
  Q: I want to know that what will happen if Two Neutron stars or Two Black holes or a Neutron star and a ...
  A: If two neutron stars, two black holes, or a neutron star and a black hole came close to each other ...
hadron collider1/11/2011
  Q: my question is could the hadron collider be causing all the bird and fish deaths. Could it be doing ...
  A: The Super Hadron Collider was the cause of some concern by some people - such as possibly creating ...
speed of light9/4/2010
  Q: If two beams of light are aimed at one another, is the closing speed twice the speed of light?
  A: If two beams of light are aimed at each other, their closing speed would be the speed of light! I ...
Matter4/12/2010
  Q: I'm not sure if this is the correct field, but are there any theories as to how matter first ...
  A: The best (and really only) explanation for the creation of matter (the big bang) that I've read was ...
Big Bang Theory4/10/2010
  Q: I do not know much about the Big Bang Theory, but I was hoping that you might be able to explain to ...
  A: First of all, I want to remind you that the origin of the universe by a "Big Bang" is very much ...
entropy and the accelerating expansion4/2/2010
  Q: I am a 38-year-old student of popular science. I don't understand much math, but I am very ...
  A: Very interesting question. And one that's the subject of some recent research. According to some, ...
LHC Probing the Improbable1/22/2009
  Q: I had this article delivered in my mail today and I'm rather concerned on what is stated here! Would ...
  A: First, thanks very much for that link. My first impression is that there's a lot of pages to state ...
extrasolar spectrum1/20/2009
  Q: Gort, thanks for making yourself available. I teach art in Philadelphia. Our sun appears yellow ...
  A: Yes, our sun is indeed yellow, but not "very' yellow. Its light is comprised of all the colors in ...
right ascension and declination1/4/2009
  Q: can you tell me how to first convert an example: 0hours 8min. 23.2 seconds to degrees for right ...
  A: The easiest way is to set up ratios. For example, there are 60 seconds in a minute and 60 minutes ...
Why sky is dark?5/2/2008
  Q: i have heard that sky is dark because universe is young.that's why light from distant star has not ...
  A: While it is true that some stars are forming at distances such that their light has not yet reached ...
Fermi acceleration4/22/2008
  Q: Can you explain a bit about how Fermi acceleration works and how one can best quantify it? Thanks!
  A: This is a difficult one. I'm not sure on your background in physics. So my answer might be too ...
gravitation9/14/2007
  Q: can you explain the universal law of gravitation?
  A: Sir Isaac Newton first wrote down the universal law of gravitation, saying that any two masses ...
Colapsing Universe9/13/2007
  Q: I gave it a bit more thought to the imaginary universe which you so elegantly explained to me, when ...
  A: I think the rules also need to account for photon emission. For instance, in thermodynamic ...
planets5/29/2007
  Q: how many stars appears in our sky?
  A: In any one night, we could see about 6000 stars with the naked eye. But there are about 100 billion ...
planet x5/29/2007
  Q: what do you know about the new planet x?
  A: You're probably referring to the discovery in April of an "earth-like" planet about 20 light-years ...
Speed of light5/27/2007
  Q: The Science says that if you travel to the nearest stars at the the speed of light time will seem ...
  A: Yes, if the distance is shorter, less time will have elapsed. If you travelled to a star 10 ...
Light5/22/2007
  Q: What happens to light once its source stops producing it, e.g. when a candle is blown out? Also, ...
  A: When a candle is lit (or a laser is turned on), some of the chemical energy (or electrical energy in ...
accretion disk around a black hole binary5/8/2007
  Q: .. I'm struggling on another that I hope you can give me a hand with. The question is: This problem ...
  A: 1) Without plugging in actual numbers, I would guess that your graph has the right form. For ...
Vector Mechanics5/7/2007
  Q: I've been looking at vector mechanics applied to phycical problems and I am stuck on one aspect ...
  A: Scalar products are actually easier to understand than cross products. The definition of a scalar ...
Speed of Light - Special Relativity Postulate4/27/2007
  Q: I have a degree in Physics with Astrophysics, and enjoyed and understood everything that I was ...
  A: It certainly helps in formulating the answer! 1) Let's start with Newtonian mechanics. If A is ...
Wind due to acceleration of earth?4/25/2007
  Q: I'm not really sure what subject area this question falls into but I figured astrophysics is a good ...
  A: That's an interesting problem. Let me begin with your stated hypothesis - no temperature or ...
Eddington Limit4/16/2007
  Q: How are you? Very well I hope! I have a problem that I really need a little hint on if you don't ...
  A: Looks like a good problem! OK, I'll give some hints: I'm not sure why you mention Wien's Law. ...
Geometery/dimensions/matter displacement2/28/2007
  Q: Greetings Professor. I hope I'm not monopolizing your time. I appreciate the answer you gave to my ...
  A: No problem on the time. I see you've been thinking this through! First, answers to some of your ...
space time2/27/2007
  Q: Does time stop when you reach the boundary of the finite universe? If the universe was a ...
  A: Yes, you could say that "time stops" outside of the space-time boundary of the universe, in the ...
MOVE1/26/2007
  Q: Why do molecules in a solid move more slowly thanb tthose in a liquid? What is it about the ...
  A: To answer your question properly, I need to explain the states of matter and the reason for solids, ...
Anti_matter1/15/2007
  Q: Does anti-matter fall up or down?
  A: Anti-matter falls down. Although many properties of anti-matter are the opposite of ordinary ...
Stopping_light1/15/2007
  Q: Can light be stopped? If yes, the how?
  A: No, light cannot be stopped. It can only be absorbed and emitted. Even reflection of light is not ...
seeking a mathamatical concept...1/8/2007
  Q: i love the fact that the world is mathamatical. i would like a tatto or tattos of mathamatical ...
  A: I've given this considerable thought. Since mathematical concepts are usually expressed in the form ...
Universe.12/19/2006
  Q: How would a photon behave in a universe where all dimensions are collapsing at the speed of light?
  A: I'll give you my best guess on this one. It's certainly an interesting question! According to ...

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James Gort

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Expertise

Questions on observational astronomy, optics, and astrophysics. Specializing in the evolution of stars, variable stars, supernovae, neuton stars/pulsars, black holes, quasars, and cosmology.

Experience

I was a professional astronomer (University of Texas, McDonald Observatory), lecturer at the Adler Planetarium, professor of astrophysics, and amateur astronomer for 42 years. I have made numerous telescopes, and I am currently building one of the largest private observatories in Canada.

Publications
StarDate, University of Texas, numerous Journal Publications

Education/Credentials
B.A. Physics and Astronomy M.Sc. Physics Ph.D. Astrophysics

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