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About Dottie Norkus
(Top Expert on this page)

Expertise
I can address questions concerning: airline pilot employment & entry level airline careers in the Unites States, women pilots, flight training, pilot certification, flight scholarships (mostly for women), aviation & airline safety topics, aviation accident investigation, air carrier accidents and airline operations. ***Please note, I cannot address flight training or career queries from outside the United States. If you are not in the USA, please direct your question to the message boards at www.PPRUNE.org as you can surely find an answer there. For those in India try http://www.indianpilots.com Also, I cannot address questions about aero engineering degree programs/careers or aviation management careers.

Experience
U.S. Regional Airline Pilot. I have also had 15 years previous experience in airline ground operations, as well as a part 91 commercial skydive pilot and ferry pilot.

Organizations I belong to
I am a charter member of Women In Aviation International as well as the International Organization of Women Pilots: the Ninety Nines. I keep a database of flight scholarships for women (mostly SW USA) and mentor student pilots.

Education/Credentials
Embry Riddle Aeronautical University certificate in Aviation Safety/Accident investigation.

   

You are here:  Experts > Shopping > Air Travel > Aviation/Flying

Questions Answered By Expert  Dottie Norkus 
In Category  Aviation/Flying

SubjectDate Asked

How can I choose a safe airline?7/11/2008
  Q: I am making reservations for my first airplane flight in 11 years. I have been terrified to fly for ...
  A: Donna First off, I think you should definitely try to address why you are so "terrified" of flying ...
aspiring pilot6/22/2008
  Q: My goal is to become a commercial airline pilot. I am currently about to start with Grade 12. I ...
  A: 1) Can you please tell me what university/academy will be the best to attend so i can become a ...
Learning to fly/career4/11/2008
  Q: I have been an aviation enthusiast ever since I was a small child. Severe myopia dashed any hopes ...
  A: Sarah If you mean a career as a pilot in some regard, sure you can still do it at age 47 provided ...
Why is airline pilot pay so low, especially starting out?4/2/2008
  Q: Is airline pay so low because there isn't a lot of demand? Why the low wages?
  A: James Since the 'old days' portrayed in Catch Me If You Can, the compensation for airline pilots ...
Lost3/11/2008
  Q: a first semester sophomore attending a 4 year University, and I want to become an airline pilot. I ...
  A: Damian 1)Is my major in college a factor or important at all trying to pursue becoming an airline ...
qualities in a good pilot2/9/2008
  Q: What qualities does a person need to have to become a pilot long term
  A: Mitch I'd say they should be: a multi-tasker, a good communicator, calm under pressure, confident ...
Flight attendant training2/6/2008
  Q: Can a new airline (name unknown to me) train flight attendants and after 3 weeks of training tell ...
  A: Cindy If the airline is a new start up, yes it could happen. Especially if they are still in the ...
aviation colleges2/5/2008
  Q: I am a senior in high school in Gig Harbor, Wash. I am interest in becoming a commercial pilot. I ...
  A: Matt, 1)which colleges would be the best for me to look into? As far as which one is the "best" ...
Flying opportunities for women1/21/2008
  Q: I am 52 years young, a medical professional, looking to "change" or combine careers into the ...
  A: June, As a female airline pilot, I primarily advise about airline career opportunities for women ...
safety stats of small aircraft12/12/2007
  Q: I"m a single mother of 3 young children, also an artist age 40 who just recently fell in love with ...
  A: Lise Check out "Is it Safe?" by GA Serving America: http://www.gaservingamerica.org/Is_it_Safe.htm ...
future in airline business12/12/2007
  Q: Hey, im almost 16, soloing in 5 days on my bday, and i want more than anything to be an airline ...
  A: Dave, I think it would be a great thing for you to get to your solo. However, if you really are ...
future in airline business12/11/2007
  Q: Hey, im almost 16, soloing in 5 days on my bday, and i want more than anything to be an airline ...
  A: Dave There are civilian 3 ways you can go to reach your goal: An aviation university An airline ...
Training to become airline pilot11/28/2007
  Q: I would like to become an airline pilot. I am 36, have a college degree, have a Private ASEL and ...
  A: Jerry- 1) Yes, there are. It is now very common to hire academy graduates with 250-400 flight hours ...
College, pilot career10/11/2007
  Q: My career goal is to become an airline pilot. Im a senior in High School and thinking about which ...
  A: Cody 1) "After getting my associates degree from community college do you know what an estimate ...
Airline Pilot Employment10/11/2007
  Q: I am currently graduating from high school and I want to become a commercial airline pilot. I ...
  A: Richard, You won't have hundreds of thousands in debt, unless you go to a school like ERAU for ...
Airline Pilot Employment10/11/2007
  Q: I am currently graduating from high school and I want to become a commercial airline pilot. I ...
  A: Richard San Jose State is a fine choice. If you want to major in aviation great, and if you can get ...
Airline Safety10/10/2007
  Q: Ms. Norkus: My name is Tony Graham. I am terrified to fly but when I do have to fly I ONLY fly ...
  A: Tony Honestly, I don't believe that Air Tran has any safety issues. I'd fly on them...and probably ...
College, pilot career10/10/2007
  Q: My career goal is to become an airline pilot. Im a senior in High School and thinking about which ...
  A: Cody, I think you have an excellent plan of attack. A community college will save you a bundle and ...
I'm going to fly over the OCEAN!10/2/2007
  Q: In march I'm goin to Fly to Holland for IL... to see my Sister. I'm getting scared from thinking ...
  A: Brittany, A nonstop flight between Chicago and Amsterdam on KLM is listed as being 7hr 45mn. As ...
I'm going to fly over the OCEAN!10/2/2007
  Q: In march I'm goin to Fly to Holland for IL... to see my Sister. I'm getting scared from thinking ...
  A: Brittany The flight time will depend on where you are leaving from, which you did not say. For ...
what to do...9/18/2007
  Q: I am currently attending Aviation Maintenance school but would rather fly aircraft than fix them. ...
  A: Adam I hesitate to say earning a 4 yr degree over an ab-initio program, or vice versa, is the "best ...
Widebody aircraft service life7/12/2007
  Q: Realizing that cycles and flying hours impact an aircraft service life, what is the present service ...
  A: The Boeing Company advertises a generalized service life of "twenty years" or 50,000 ...
prof. pilot w/M.D.7/4/2007
  Q: Can you be a pilot, like for instance on a airline if you have Muscular Dystrophy? I have it and its ...
  A: Kyle An airline pilot must have a Class I or "First Class" medical certificate in addition to their ...
Sectionals3/6/2007
  Q: When you are approaching class B,C, or D airspace and you are required to contact approach control ...
  A: Dan When approaching controlled airspace in which you need a clearance to enter, you should call ...
women pilots2/21/2007
  Q: I was just wondering if you could tell me the different job opportunities for women who are ...
  A: Caroline The job opportunities in the civilian world for pilots are the same for women as men: the ...
Chart Questions1/25/2007
  Q: Dottie, Thanks for the help on my last question. The AOPA website has a lot of good things to look ...
  A: Dan 1) What does HAT/HAA on the approach minimums stand for? "Height Above Threshold"/"Height ...
Air Traffic Control Communication1/19/2007
  Q: Dottie, I have been monitoring some of those websites that give you the direct feeds into ATC ...
  A: Dan Sorry, I have not seen any transcript of a flights communications from beginning to end. Not to ...
Landing_flare1/19/2007
  Q: What does it mean when an aircraft "flares" before it lands? How come carrier aircrafts don't flare?
  A: Kevin The landing "flare" is the transition from a nose low or almost level pitch attitude in the ...
Hot to become an airline pilot1/9/2007
  Q: I've been interested in becoming an airline pilot for sometime now and I've finally decided that ...
  A: Mike Your inquiry is one that I get quite often, so to better address all the things that must be ...
crash in backyard of friends1/4/2007
  Q: so i went to my friends and theres a wing and some burnt pressure lines he has acres but anyways it ...
  A: You can find accident reports for crashes at the NTSB website. If there was a fatality, it would ...
Fog12/21/2006
  Q: Why can't planes take off and land in heavy fog?
  A: Damon They can, with certain criteria met. With certain minimum visual referances, planes can take ...
ILS & VFR12/17/2006
  Q: Im really confused about what the acronyms ILS and VFR mean. I was wondering if you could help me ...
  A: The acronym "VFR" stands for Visual Flight Rules, which are the 'rules of the road' (Federal ...
sending pix/internet inflight11/22/2006
  Q: A follow up: in the case of emergency, could a passenger, or pilot for that matter, send a digital ...
  A: A follow up: in the case of emergency, could a passenger, or pilot for that matter, send a digital ...
aviation safety/L.O.C. accidents11/22/2006
  Q: As an FAASTeam Representative, I'm working on a presentation involving LOC (loss of control) during ...
  A: Barry Have you tried the AOPA ir Safety Foundation? Their annual Nall Report may have what you ...
in flight phone calls11/22/2006
  Q: I'm trying to get a handle on what is possible in terms of inflight communication. Do cell phones ...
  A: Do cell phones work in flight? Usually no as there is no signal from the cell antennas at altitude. ...
Moving?11/14/2006
  Q: Dot, Hello again, following up on my last question, would there be a pretty good chance of becoming ...
  A: Dan, Your wifes concerns are valid. There is always the possibility you will be based very far from ...
Finances/2nd job10/19/2006
  Q: Dottie, As I have read, regional pilots make very little money starting out. Being a pilot, would ...
  A: Dan As a new regional F/O, with minimal days off and the worst schedules, you would be very hard ...
Landing at night/ acceleration times?10/17/2006
  Q: I was wondering why it is airlines have to turn the lights out when they land and take-off at night. ...
  A: Adam I. Light are absolutely NOT dimmed for "power conservation"! That would be like turning off ...
shelf life of aircraft9/27/2006
  Q: Can you tell me the avereage life span of a commercial aircraft for instance a 747 and what would ...
  A: The "lifespan" of an airliner is not measured in time, but pressurization cycles. Each time the ...
PPL cost9/25/2006
  Q: does it cost a lot of money to pay for the test and learn to become a pilot
  A: The cost of the Private Pilot can vary greatly depending on how you chose to go about it (schools or ...
issues or problems in becoming a pilot9/20/2006
  Q: i am doing a senior project in my school and my topic is on becoming a pilot. I just wanted to know ...
  A: The most prevelant 'problem' or issue with becoming a pilot is quite simply the prohibitive cost of ...
flying aeroplanes9/19/2006
  Q: what are the reasons for a plane on the air not to move and stand in a constant place
  A: The only reason for an aircraft to remain stationary over a given spot while inflight (stand in a ...
Airbus A3809/3/2006
  Q: When will the A380 be in service in the US?
  A: It is expected in spring 2007. Both QANTAS & Singapore will operate it on routes to the USA. However ...
Cellphones8/28/2006
  Q: I know that during takeoff and landing all electronic devices must be turned off. What if everyone ...
  A: "What if everyone on the plane used their cellphones during a takeoff or landing? Would it disrupt ...
Flying with one engine8/10/2006
  Q: I was just in a Boeing 747 a week ago and I'm very amazed by its physical characteristics. What ...
  A: Kevin To be certified to fly, all airliners must demonstrate a takeoff at max weight with ONE ...
aviation5/23/2006
  Q: Hey dottie, i want to become a commercial pilot but also fly for the air force. Does the air force ...
  A: Michael, Yes, you can become an AF pilot and it will help qualify you for a job as an airline pilot ...
Hi Dottie, My name is Kim...4/22/2006
  Q: My name is Kim and I am 28 I want to join Air line but I don't know where I can start? I want some ...
  A: Kim From the English and grammar of your post, I am not sure if you are in the United States or ...
Part-Time Aviation Opportunities3/26/2006
  Q: I am 69 years old with 10,000 hours of flying time including 6500 turbine, 8500 MEL, 1000 IFR. I ...
  A: Dr Nyberg- I am sure there are with such qualifications. Try these employment resources: AEPS: ...
Career Advice1/23/2006
  Q: you would realy be helping me out if you could answer my question. do i need any qalifications to ...
  A: Steven, Other than money or a loan for funding the only thing you would really need to begin flight ...
Pilot Carreers and Salary1/17/2006
  Q: I am very interested in a carreer in piloting and was curious as to the different types of piloting ...
  A: Matt, I can only tell you about airline pilot careers. Starting out in this career flying for a ...
hi im 13 and i want too know...1/12/2006
  Q:
  A: Jasmyn In the USA, you can be hired to fly as a First Officer (co-pilot) at age 21, which is the ...
piloting12/18/2005
  Q: How possible is it to have scholarship if i can have a private pilot licence? And would you say ...
  A: Your question is not worded very clear, but it sounds as if you are looking for a scholarship to ...
I'm not too sure how to answer...11/9/2005
  Q: I'm not too sure how to answer the following on an employment application: Are you currently ...
  A: Matthew Sorry it took me two days to get to my Email, but I was at a recurrent ground school for a ...
How can one tell a CRJ from...10/20/2005
  Q: How can one tell a CRJ from an ERJ just by the appearance? What in your opinion makes one better ...
  A: The CRJ has much larger engines than the ERJ. Additionally, the ERJ has a very pointynose, almost ...
What is/are the differences...6/30/2005
  Q: What is/are the differences between turbojets and turbofans? Would you happen to know the reason(in ...
  A: 1)What is/are the differences between turbojets and turbofans? In turbojet engines (like those on ...
Greetings, - Could you...6/28/2005
  Q: Greetings, - Could you briefly explain the nature of a dispatcher's job? - Lets say, the fleet ...
  A: 1)Could you briefly explain the nature of a dispatcher's job? The Aircraft Dispatcher is a licensed ...
training!5/5/2005
  Q: i have just finished my high school and am 19 yrs old.the question i would like to ask is which is ...
  A: Immanuel, I cannot address the ease or difficulties of helicopter flyng, as I have never done any. ...
Airline Pilot Training5/3/2005
  Q: Ma'am, I am 36 years old and will be retiring from the U.S. Army in 2 years. I have always loved ...
  A: Jim "Would you recommend an aviation career considering job security and/or even finding this type ...
funding4/15/2005
  Q: my name is Bonnie I am a single parent of two small children and would like to get started with a ...
  A: Bonnie Your best chances of getting any free money to begin flight training would be via the Ninety ...
I am very interested in gaining...4/12/2005
  Q: I am very interested in gaining more knowledge on detailed desription, function and use of the ...
  A: Jascha You can find a vast resource of free aircraft systems knowledge (complete with photos & ...
Piloting requirements4/4/2005
  Q: My boyfriend has always had kind of a childhood dream of becoming a pilot. He's fasinated with ...
  A: Courtney You are not clear as to whether he is interested in a Private Pilot License/PPL or ...
Lighters3/23/2005
  Q: I've heard a lot about the ban on lighters on airplanes. I was just wondering if it has passed yet ...
  A: Josh In response to a provision in The Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004, ...
Information3/23/2005
  Q: A little on my background. I have done my bachelor's in science. I am from India - Mumbai. I have a ...
  A: Kiran As my profile states, I can only address flight training and pilot careers within the United ...
Pilots violating alchol consumption restrictions1/23/2005
  Q: This is kind of a touchy question. But I know a pilot who was going into the cockpit and the ...
  A: Suzie Whenever an susbtance abuse incident occurs, pilots are usually taken off line until the ...
Air Traffic11/11/2004
  Q: My question is how safe is air traffic? The other day I was tracking a flight online, and the map ...
  A: Ken I can't say statistically how safe ATC is, but I can say they are very good at what they do. ...
mach number10/13/2004
  Q: why above +/- 20.000 feet the speed in aircrafts is used in number MACH and not in IAS ? thanks, ...
  A: 'Above +/- 20.000 feet, why is the speed of an aircraft measured in MACH number and not in IAS?' ...
Commercial Pilot Career9/17/2004
  Q: I am interested in becoming a commercial pilot, but I have been told most commercial pilots were ...
  A: Mike Would it be hard to get a job without military experience? No. Increasingly, pilots are coming ...
Commercial Airline7/10/2004
  Q: i am a junior high student(9th grade) and i was wondering what should i really start studying like ...
  A: John There are no specific subjects that one needs to study to become an pilot. While many people ...
Aviation University Or Non Aviation University?2/10/2004
  Q: ihave a major decesion to make and would really appreciate any advice you could offer. I have been ...
  A: Corey Sorry I couldn't get back to you last night. I had hoped to resond in the a.m. but got called ...
working as a pilot in the U.K...1/7/2004
  Q: I am in my third year of college and I am pursuing a degree in Aviation Management/Flight Option. I ...
  A: Nina I can't advise on flying outside the USA. From what I understand, it is an even more ...
Aviation12/6/2003
  Q: Can a Boeing 777 be over-rotated, thus hitting the tailplane on the runway?
  A: "Can a Boeing 777 be over-rotated, thus hitting the tailplane on the runway? " Yes. During test ...

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