AllExperts > Experts 
Search      

Baseball Instruction

Volunteer
Answers to thousands of questions
 Home · More Questions · Question Library  · Free Encyclopedia ·
More Baseball Instruction Answers
Question Library

Ask a question about Baseball Instruction
Volunteer
Experts of the Month
Expert Login

Awards

About Us
Tell friends
Link to Us
Disclaimer

 
 
 
About Brian Flaspohler
(Top Expert on this page)

Expertise
Questions about baseball rules (ex. What is a balk?), general information about the game (ex. How many pitches does a pitcher throw warming up before an inning?), statistical analysis (How do you calculate ERA? and What is sabermetrics?), questions about players (ex. How old was Babe Ruth when he died?), questions about Baseball records (ex. What is the record for most RBIs in a season?) I am a member of the Society for American Baseball Research (SABR) and a lifelong baseball fanatic.

Experience
Lifelong fan, article about player movement from team to team throughout history.
   

You are here:  Experts > Recreation/Outdoors > Sports/Recreation for Kids > Baseball Instruction

Questions Answered By Expert  Brian Flaspohler 
In Category  Baseball Instruction

SubjectDate Asked

correct email10/1/2008
  Q: I just posted a question about postseason wildcard rules(If the Wildcard beats #1 team, can they ...
  A: Jack, The team with the best record (after the first round of the playoffs) gets the homefield ...
left hander pitching from stretch9/29/2008
  Q: My son's a lefty and when he pitches from the stretch position he kicks his right foot towards first ...
  A: Glenn, I just can't answ3er this question based on a description alone. Balks are difficult to ...
Arm Strength9/20/2008
  Q: My son is 7 almost (8 in Nov.). He plays 2b most of the time, a little outfield and short. He is ...
  A: Brock, Just make sure that you son practices throwing. Not just catch, but long throws. He ...
winning pitcher9/14/2008
  Q: My husband and I can't figure this one out. A team is winning when the starting pitcher leaves the ...
  A: Typically, the pitcher awarded the win is whoever is in the game when the team takes a lead it never ...
extra baseball on the field9/10/2008
  Q: If while a pitcher is warming up in the bullpen and a ball bounces out of the bullpen and into the ...
  A: RJ, Typically, if there is a ball that goes into play (between plays), the umpire will call time ...
Wild Card Teams, Selection, Playing Games in Post Season9/5/2008
  Q: I am very confused about how the Wild Card system in baseball works. I think I understand that ...
  A: John, Thanks for the kind words. In my response, it was a typo. Team 4 is the wildcard team and ...
Wild Card Teams, Selection, Playing Games in Post Season9/4/2008
  Q: I am very confused about how the Wild Card system in baseball works. I think I understand that ...
  A: John, Here's an example and I'll try and explain how it works: East Division Team 1 50-40 Team 2 ...
Scoring in Baseball9/3/2008
  Q: I was watching a Major League game, the batter hit into a double play 6-4-3, the runner on third ...
  A: Melody, The short answer is because that's what's written in the rules. I think that it was ...
Baseball Pitching Accuracy8/28/2008
  Q: I am a graduate student and for my thesis I am studying the effects of a proper warm-up on pitching ...
  A: Ian, If this is a controlled experiment, I'd suggest marking the ball with a dye, powder, or paint ...
8.05 (d)8/25/2008
  Q: Runner on first base. Pitcher in stretch position. With the pitcher's back foot engaged with the ...
  A: Randy, In my judgement there is no way a pitcher can legally turn and make a throw to second ...
MLB Rules8/17/2008
  Q: If a baserunner is hit by a thrown ball and he is not interfearing with the thrown ball, I.E. if ...
  A: Pat, The ball is live and the runner is neither out or safe. The runner must keep running while ...
Base Stealing8/8/2008
  Q: In Cal Ripken 10U Baseball can the runner advance to second on a walk without stopping on first ...
  A: Donald, I'm not that familiar with that league, but typically a runner can charge down to first ...
Base stealing8/6/2008
  Q: Brian, In Pro baseball when can a runner start to steal a base. Thanks, Jim
  A: Jim, Any time the play is live. Basically, as soon as an umpire throws the ball back to the ...
third out caught stealing what is batter status7/26/2008
  Q: There are 2 outs and a man on first (Kingston) and batter Thomas is batting with count 1 and 1. ...
  A: Jeff, When the third out is made while a batter is at the plate, that partial at bat doesn't exist ...
Balk on throw to first base7/26/2008
  Q: Pitcher makes apick off move to first while the first baseman is behind the runner, away from the ...
  A: Donn, As long as the pitcher follows the other rules (stepping toward the base, stopping as they ...
Balk on throw to first base7/25/2008
  Q: Pitcher makes apick off move to first while the first baseman is behind the runner, away from the ...
  A: Donn, The pitcher must disconnect from the rubber before making any type of move toward first base. ...
batter's box7/21/2008
  Q: Brian, I am a mexican league baseball fan and assume that we follow the same rule as american triple ...
  A: Julia, Both feet must be within the batter's box. However, touching any part of the line around ...
AAU rules7/19/2008
  Q: In AAU baseball if there is a play the the plate can the catcher block the plate? and also can a ...
  A: Emily, A catcher can only block the plate if they have the ball. They can't obstruct the runner ...
Baserunning7/18/2008
  Q: I am seeking clarification regarding defensive strategies when an opposing runner is caught in a ...
  A: Brant, If the base runner decides to vacate 2nd and return to first, then the runner who was in a ...
Scoring a run when 3rd out is recorded at first on missed 3rd strike7/14/2008
  Q: The situation is 2 outs, 2 strikes on the batter, runners on 2nd and 3rd. The pitch is in the dirt ...
  A: Tom, The umpire missed this. He can't make a call after the fact - he ruled that it was a ball ...
drop third strike7/10/2008
  Q: Two parter: 1) is a pitch in the dirt and batter swings and the catcher catches it clean off one ...
  A: Mike, 1) Yes - this is a dropped third strike. Rarely called because typically the catcher will ...
Fielder setting up in foul territory7/8/2008
  Q: My son's team played in their state tournament this past weekend. Their classification is Cal ...
  A: Chris, It is against the rules for any fielder (other then the catcher) to position themselves in ...
Balk Call by Umpire7/8/2008
  Q: We had runners on first and third with 2 outs. The third base coach decided to steal the runner on ...
  A: Bob, When the balk was called, the ball was dead and the pitch to the batter doesn't count (unless ...
Better Speed7/6/2008
  Q: I am 12 years old and play 3rd base. I have quick hands but am very slow. What are some drills i can ...
  A: Brendan, Luckily, 3rd base doesn't require someone who can run ultra fast. This sounds kind of ...
Replaying a Game6/30/2008
  Q: We have an independent league which adheres to Little League Rules. Here is an incident and any ...
  A: Jerry, I don't know the Little League rules, but the baseball rulebook in general typically rules ...
Losing pitcher6/30/2008
  Q: Brian, I've checked the MLB rules and am still confused on this one. Home team is team 1. The ...
  A: Barb, The starter is the losing pitcher. A determination on the winning and losing pitcher is ...
1st base obstruction6/30/2008
  Q: During a PONY tournament today, a batter was awarded first due to obstruction. The runner was about ...
  A: Jason, A fielder can not impede the progress of a runner. Also, a runner is entitled to the base ...
Force Outs6/30/2008
  Q: This is actually 2 questions in 1 but I believe they are the same concept. 2 outs, runners on 1st ...
  A: Steve, Both of these are force out situations. As long as a batter or runner is 'forced' to go to ...
All Star Rules6/28/2008
  Q: Tomorrow was to be opening day of our all star festivities , as well as my sons teams first game. I ...
  A: Matt, It all depends on how the tournament is run. I suspect the organizers would rather play the ...
All Star Rules6/26/2008
  Q: Shouldnt there be at least one or more player be chosen for the all star team from each team?
  A: Elizah, In my opinion, no. In fact, I'm against the rule forcing a player from each team on the ...
balk6/19/2008
  Q: While umping a junior league I was faced with the following situation... Runners on 1st and 3rd... ...
  A: Jeff, Once the pitcher has broken contact with the rubber, they can fake a throw to first (or ...
foul ball6/17/2008
  Q: At our last game a batter hit the ball and it struck the ground directly behind home plate(not the ...
  A: Jesse, Yes - the umpire got it right. Until the ball reaches 1st or 3rd base, it is ruled foul ...
Interference?6/11/2008
  Q: With a runner on second, a ground ball is hit towards the shortstop. The shortstop charges the ball ...
  A: Mike, The runner must attempt to avoid a collision in the case you mentioned above. You are ...
Relief pitches allowed6/9/2008
  Q: Is there any NCAA rule regarding the number of relief pitchers allowed in a game/inning?
  A: Bob, I don't have the college rulebook, but each reliever must complete an at bat against a hitter ...
All players reacting to fair ball as foul6/9/2008
  Q: We had the following happen in our little league game (9-year-olds) and nobody was quite sure how to ...
  A: Wayne, According to the rulebook, the umpire did everything he should have, except that he should ...
batting lineup6/5/2008
  Q: We were recently in a dizzy dean tournament for 8 year olds. Inning 4, the unpire told our ...
  A: Penny, I'm sorry, but I don't have the rules for that league. I know that when a player use to ...
Baseball Rules Question5/31/2008
  Q: There are bases loaded and 2 outs. The runner from 2nd on his way to third is hit by the batted ...
  A: Scott, If the runner hit by the ball was in front of the defensive players, then the batter is ...
Pitching styles5/30/2008
  Q: What are the most effective pitching styles? Is throwing Fastpitch Softball style against the rules ...
  A: David, There are no requirements against pitching underhanded in the major leagues. There have ...
betting on pitchers5/29/2008
  Q: I live in australia and love watching the baseball streamed live on pay tv. I also like betting on ...
  A: Matt, A pitcher that starts a major league game must pitch at least five complete innings to be ...
player disiplineary actions5/28/2008
  Q: I have three sons that have been involved in little league since t-ball.My two younger sons are in ...
  A: Deana, I don't have a copy of the Little League Official Rules, but I don't believe the rulebook ...
small town politics in pitching machine5/25/2008
  Q: Ok first let me thank you for your time,And i will try to be brief, What should i do ,I have been ...
  A: Danny, Clearly I can't say anything here. Anytime anything is organized, politics is sure to ...
Fielder Blocking the Base5/21/2008
  Q: Brian, In a Babe Ruth League game the other night a runner was attempting to steal second, the ...
  A: Drew, It is always an obstruction play if a fielder is in the baseline without the ball and a ...
Runner hit by ball - AB ?5/20/2008
  Q: If a runner is hit by a batted ball and declared out, is the batter charged with a time at bat, and ...
  A: Jim, It depends on where the fielders are in relationship to the runner. If the ball has passed a ...
Infield Fly Rule5/14/2008
  Q: In yesterdays game, my team had the bases loaded with one out and my batter hit a pop up between the ...
  A: Mike, They definitely made a mistake if you have described the situation adequately. About the ...
Dropped third strike4/22/2008
  Q: Two outs runner at third, catcher drops third strike, batter backs out of box as the runner advances ...
  A: Jeff, You are right on this one. Because the out at first was a force out, a run can not score on ...
Ball in Play Question4/21/2008
  Q: I was at a 15-16 age level League game and saw a ruling that confused me. The situation was a runner ...
  A: Mike, The ball and play is live when the umpire starts play again. A pitch home is not required. ...
Balk4/14/2008
  Q: We have a 12 year-old travel team and have run into situations with left-handed pitchers. With a ...
  A: Mike, It is almost impossible to diagnose a balk thru just discussion about it. You need a ...
Runner struck by thrown ball4/10/2008
  Q: Runner is on 3rd base, pass ball, catcher retrieves the ball and throws ball to 3rd base as runner ...
  A: Sonny, Unless the runner blocks the ball on purpose or is running way out of the baseline (more ...
balk4/7/2008
  Q: With runner on second or any base for that matter,the pitcher from the stretch starts his delivery ...
  A: Stephen, If by the 'balance position' you mean that the pitcher comes set, there is not a balk ...
Balks4/6/2008
  Q: I'm a high school pitcher in North carolina. Just this year, my coach has added emphasis to ...
  A: Joby, If you step toward home, but throw to first, you have committed a balk. The rule of thumb is ...
Pickoff for 3rd out4/3/2008
  Q: SimpleIf a player is picked off for the 3rd out of an inning, before the current batter has a ...
  A: Alan, You are correct. Anytime the third out is made with a player at bat, that player leads off ...
MLB STADIUMS DIMENSIONS4/3/2008
  Q: Why major league stadiums are different in terms of size and dimensions?? Is there any rule for ...
  A: Jose, There are almost no rules associated with the dimensions that you build your stadium. About ...
Scoring an RBI3/29/2008
  Q: With a runner at third base, batter hits a ground ball and is thrown out at first. 1st baseman ...
  A: Danny, If an error is scored on the play, then there is no RBI awarded. If the official scorer ...
Interference Question3/19/2008
  Q: Scenario: 7-8 year old Cal Ripken league rec baseball. One out, runners on first and second. ...
  A: Buzz, I almost agree with your call here. The runner who interfered is definitely out. If the ...
Ball lodged in catcher's equipment3/16/2008
  Q: In a game tonight, the ball became lodged under the catchers mask or chest protector. I could not ...
  A: Scott, What I was trying to explain (I think I did it rather poorly) was that if the runners ...
Ball lodged in catcher's equipment3/15/2008
  Q: In a game tonight, the ball became lodged under the catchers mask or chest protector. I could not ...
  A: Scott, If the ball is lodged in the player's gear, that to me is a little different then if the ...
ruling on errors3/13/2008
  Q: A third baseman charges a bunt and bare hands the ball, throws off balance and the ball short hops ...
  A: Randy, It is completely within the judgement of the official scorer. If the play could not be ...
Pitched Ball Bounce Hits Batter3/6/2008
  Q: In JohnMc Answer he indicate that a bounce ball hits the catcher then the batter hits the ball and ...
  A: Tom, The ball is not dead just because it has hit the catcher. As long as the batter legally hits ...
Who gets the win2/25/2008
  Q: MLB rules state that a starting pitcher must go 5 innings to get the win. Example, team is behind ...
  A: Ross, It depends on what rule book is used. If the high school rulebook doesn't talk to scoring ...
Who gets the Loss?2/21/2008
  Q: I play baseball and I'm not sure who gets the loss in this situation... I started and pitching 5 ...
  A: Derek, Sorry buddy - you get the loss. Whichever pitcher is in the game when their team gives up ...
Yellow line1/22/2008
  Q: What is the purpose of a yellow line on outfield fences? I think I have seen balls hit the yellow ...
  A: Jerry, Only certain fields have the yellow line, but in most cases, if the ball hits above the ...
Slugging Percentage (follow-up)1/8/2008
  Q: Brian, my question more simply is can we suggest that Bonds broke the 80+ year-old record for SP if ...
  A: Paul, Your question is kind of like asking if a tree falls in the forest and no one is around, does ...
Slugging Percentage1/4/2008
  Q: It's very easy to calculate and the internet is full of people who are able to describe slugging ...
  A: Paul, Interesting question! Major league baseball officially incorporated slugging percentage into ...
Runner Advancement question12/10/2007
  Q: I had a recent game in which I an unsure if the umpire made the right call. The situation was I had ...
  A: Mike, Rule 7.05 (g) The runner may with liability advance two bases when, with no spectators on ...
balk12/5/2007
  Q: re: your answer to michael on 6/11/07. Can you please site the rule that says a righthander must ...
  A: Stephen, Right handers are facing away from first base when they are in contact with the pitching ...
pitching rules10/26/2007
  Q: WAS THERE EVER A TIME IN MLB THAT THE PITCHER HAD TO BE REPLACED IF HE DID NOT TAKE HIS TURN AT BAT?
  A: Peggy, This happens a number of times each season. The starting pitcher doesn't last long enough ...
mlb10/25/2007
  Q: how many innings need to be completed for a game to be a complete game?
  A: Robert, If a single pitcher pitches all of an official game, then they get credit for a complete ...
Bench Coach10/19/2007
  Q: Brian... Was just wondering when exactly did the 'bench coach' position come into play? I'm 54 and ...
  A: Steven, Somehow this member of the coaching staff has morphed into being. I don't have an exact ...
Unorthodox pick off move balk or not10/14/2007
  Q: Can a right hand pitcher raise his left leg,as to pick a runner off third, but instead of throwing ...
  A: Tim, Balks are somewhat in the eye of the beholder. I can't answer this question unless I would ...
"Ordinary Effort"10/12/2007
  Q: Brian, I'm having a disagreement with a friend of mine on scoring hits and errors. Would you say a ...
  A: Dennis, This is one of those things that falls into the realm of scorer's judgement. The official ...
baseball10/2/2007
  Q: Can a MLB pitcher pitch consecutive games without a rest period
  A: Lonnie, There are no rules specifying when a major leaguer can pitch. If they were capable of it, ...
WILD CARD9/6/2007
  Q: Please explain, how works, the WILD CARD system in the major league baseball, in other words, what ...
  A: Sergio, In each league in major league baseball (American and National) four teams make the post ...
Balk - Set up9/6/2007
  Q: I seen a right handed pitcher (12 yr old) take a stance with their left foot on the pitching rubber ...
  A: Mike, I agree with you on this one. Moving that foot forward while in contact with the rubber is ...
ground rule double8/11/2007
  Q: Was the ground rule double a home run until 1930? How many ground rule doubles did Babe Ruth hit?
  A: Eddie, No one knows exactly how many balls that bounced into the stands were called home runs for ...
Ground rule double8/9/2007
  Q: August 8 in a game between KC and the Twins, Justin Marneau hit a ball which hit the top of the ...
  A: Maru, If the umpires decided it wasn't a home run after calling it one, they are basically forced ...
2007 MBL Playoff race (Wild Card)8/2/2007
  Q: On average, how many games must a team win in order to make the playoffs? I'm interested because the ...
  A: Peter, On average, it takes 86 wins to get into the playoffs since the wildcard has been in place. ...
out or hit?7/12/2007
  Q: little league game. batter hits hot line drive to third. third baseman "catches" it but ball is hit ...
  A: Barry, Sure; this is in section 2.0 and is the definition of a catch: A CATCH is the act of a ...
Scouting criteria for outfielders7/10/2007
  Q: My name is Ethan Stetson and I am a 19yr old student at University Of Canterbury in Christchurch, ...
  A: Ethan, Sorry - I can't send you a direct email. I don't have your address; All-Experts shields ...
baserunner/catcher collision7/5/2007
  Q: My son, age 11, is a catcher for his 6-8 grade baseball team. In his last game, his foot was on the ...
  A: Dan, This is an umpire's judgement call. There are two rules in the major league rulebook that ...
calling time out6/30/2007
  Q: Does a coach have the ability to call time out when the ball is still in play. @ if a runner is ...
  A: Doug, No one on the field can call time out except for the umpire. A coach or player can request ...
Intentional walk6/30/2007
  Q: When doing an intentional walk in LL. the catcher notifies the plate ump and the batter goes to ...
  A: John, The reason the pitch count is used is to protect the pitchers' arms. Since an intential walk ...
ejection6/29/2007
  Q: My son is on first base 1 out next batter hits a base hit between 3/ss into left field. While my son ...
  A: Charlie, The shortstop was in the baseline without the ball which is against the rules. So, in the ...
balk6/28/2007
  Q: Pitcher on rubber ready to pitch, starts his wndup and 3rd base coach yells balk (when he doesn't) ...
  A: Fred, The coach should have been kicked out of the game and the balk should be overruled. Here's ...
fair or foul?6/27/2007
  Q: When the ball is hit and is hit into the air, is it fair or four if the ball curves around first or ...
  A: Nate, If the ball goes past first or third base in the air, it is ruled fair or foul according to ...
Calling Time!6/26/2007
  Q: When can the defensive team's coach able to call time? Example: man on third, batter walks, Pitcher ...
  A: Robert, No one on the baseball field can call time except for an umpire. Everyone else can just ...
Time out / dead ball6/26/2007
  Q: Players are 9-10 first year little league: With a runner on third, after the pitch the catcher ...
  A: David, The umpire should not call time when a play is continuing. If they feel that the play is ...
Foul Ball6/25/2007
  Q: Can an offensive player standing in the doorway of the dugout catch a foul ball, or is this ...
  A: Robert, Yes! If any fielder is in the baseline without a ball and impedes the runner's progress ...
baseball6/23/2007
  Q: If a ball that is hit, hits the top of the outfield fence and bounces back into the field is it ...
  A: Mike, It depends on the ground rules at a particular field. Some stadiums have a yellow line ...
Foul Ball6/22/2007
  Q: Can an offensive player standing in the doorway of the dugout catch a foul ball, or is this ...
  A: Robert, This is interference on the offensive player's team. The rule in the major league rulebook ...
is there a rule on using 1st base mitt other than for 1st base6/21/2007
  Q: My son, who is 11, recently tried a 1st base mitt when playing 1st. He does a much better job ...
  A: mbw, I'm not sure about the little league rulebook, but there are specific rules about how large ...
appeal plays6/21/2007
  Q: Can you please clarify the procedures a pitcher (in this case a 10 year old) must use to appeal a ...
  A: Jim, I don't know necessarily how this low level league would work, but typically, the pitcher must ...
Runner advancement6/20/2007
  Q: I coach the at the senior level (15-16). Last night, I had a runner at second base when the batter ...
  A: Mike, Did the runner start at second or at first? If the runner was at 2nd before the ball was ...
Baseball rule6/16/2007
  Q: Runners on 1st & 2nd, the batter hits to short, short comes in to field the ball, the runner on 2nd ...
  A: Amy, The umpire made the right call, but didn't apply the right penalty. The rule book rule is ...
Baseball rules (History)6/14/2007
  Q: How has the rule regarding foul balls and number of strikes changed over the years? Has foul balls ...
  A: Roger, Foul balls have never been counted as a strike on the third strike. In fact, the rules have ...
Blown Saves6/13/2007
  Q: Similar to a previous question - can the SAME pitcher be charged with two blown saves in the same ...
  A: Dennis, Blown saves are not an official major league statistic. So the record book is mute on how ...
Balk Not stepping off the rubber & throwing to 1st6/11/2007
  Q: Rule 8.05 says it is a balk to not step off and feint a throw to the base, it does not say that you ...
  A: Michael, A left handed pitcher can step toward 1st base and make the throw without stepping off of ...
when is a foul ball "live" again6/7/2007
  Q: Batter fouls the ball off behind home plate and ball is overthrown by the catcher as he attempts to ...
  A: Greg, The major league rule is: 5.11 After the ball is dead, play shall be resumed when the ...
Balk6/4/2007
  Q: Is it a balk if the first baseman has one foot in foul territory prior to the play? Your answer to a ...
  A: Jim, The ball is live as soon as the pitcher starts throwing, so the first baseman (or any other ...
Is a runner out at first if he turns left to return6/1/2007
  Q: A batter bunts the ball. While in the process of running to first base, the catcher throws the ball ...
  A: Greg, The major league rules are very clear. If the runner makes no attempt to advance, then they ...
Dropped third strike - Babe Ruth Baseball5/29/2007
  Q: This situation arose in a recent Babe Ruth baseball game. A baserunner was on third base with two ...
  A: Tom, The ruling by the umpire was correct. A run can not score if the third out is made on a ...
Balk to Second Base5/29/2007
  Q: I was watching a game and there were runners on first and second. The pitcher Turned to throw to ...
  A: Ryan, Unfortunately, I can't give you a definitive answer. It depends on the umpire's judgement. ...
Baseball records question5/27/2007
  Q: In MLB history, what is the farthest a batter has ever advanced on either a dropped or PB 3rd ...
  A: Aubrey, I'm not sure, but I'd bet that a batter has gone to 3rd base. Baseball is a funny game and ...
Clarification on Rule 4.04 in the rule book5/26/2007
  Q: In our Little League we play Majors with a substuition line-up. In our game last night a player was ...
  A: Beth, On the reentering of the other player, it depends on the league rules. Some leagues allow ...
Clarification on Rule 4.04 in the rule book5/26/2007
  Q: In our Little League we play Majors with a substuition line-up. In our game last night a player was ...
  A: Beth, I'm sure the rule about nine outs and 1 at bat is to ensure that all players get at least ...
changing a pitcher5/25/2007
  Q: Can the starting pitcher get put back in the game after he has already been taken out?
  A: Owen, Based on all the rule books of all the leagues I've seen, a player can not go back into a ...
Umping5/24/2007
  Q: where do you stand when there is a runner on 1st and 3rd base when umping?
  A: Cory, On the assumption that there are two umpires for the game, I stand midway between 1st and ...
Balk5/24/2007
  Q: Two questions 1. Runner is on first base against a right handed pitcher. Pitcher goes into his set ...
  A: Anthony, 1) Umpire's judgement - if the umpire believes he has started his movement home, then ...
Replacement Player Eligibility5/23/2007
  Q: I coach in the (9-12) minors division, and we picked up an 11 yr old replacement player who took the ...
  A: Bryant, I'm not sure of the rules for your league, but in the major leagues, a team that has to ...
Balk?5/22/2007
  Q: Runner on 2nd. Pitcher in the set position lifts front leg, but then stops for just a moment. ...
  A: Phil, I'd call a balk on this. In my opinion, the pitcher is halting his delivery and attempting ...
Force Out Ruling5/19/2007
  Q: This happened tonight at my son's PeeWee game. I'll not say which side he was on...Top of the 1st, ...
  A: Michael, Baseball rules state that a run can not count if the out is made as part of a force play. ...
2 Questions (baseball related)5/18/2007
  Q: 7 Inning game: 1st question, pitcher A starts the game and goes 2 innings leaves the game with no ...
  A: Dan, For your first question, I'd probably award the win to pitcher B. He was effective (not ...
Blown Saves5/18/2007
  Q: Can a team have more than one pitcher charged with a blown save in the same gaame?
  A: Matt, Yes. Here's an example: Team leading by 1 run in the eighth inning. Pitcher comes in and ...
Balk?5/18/2007
  Q: As an umpire, rule 8.05f of the MLB's pitching/balk rules is one of the few that throws me, no pun ...
  A: Martin, This rule is rife with 'umpire judgement.' If I was umping and a pitcher didn't look at ...
Pitching changes5/17/2007
  Q: Question about this scenario: You bring in pitcher A to pitch. Can you as the coach change ...
  A: Emory, My first thought is that given that your team has a three run lead and that this is a youth ...
What's the rules???5/12/2007
  Q: OK Bases loaded no outs. Batter in place. Pitcher pitches low, ball hits homebase and bounces. ...
  A: Melissa, It is not a dead ball. However, if the ball bounced after the batter hit it, but before ...
fielders choice5/10/2007
  Q: question about 11-12 boys game I called this weekend. bases loaded, ball hit to second ...
  A: Randall, A run can't score in this instance because the runner didn't reach the next base. If ...
trick play5/10/2007
  Q: I coach 13-14 dixie boys, we had a play pulled on us this week, where there was a play at third, ...
  A: Randall, Runner is out. Unless the pitcher is deceiving them by either being on the mound or ...
No-decisions5/6/2007
  Q: Mr. Flaspohler, Which pitcher has the most career no-decisions? Also, if possible, which pitcher ...
  A: Ken, I don't have the information on which pitcher has left a game the most times with a lead only ...
balk5/5/2007
  Q: Right handed pithder from the stretch position. If the pitcher comes to his set position, lifts leg ...
  A: Carson, The short answer is no. Not sure about which imaginary line you are referring to, but ...
Pitching from a flat surface5/4/2007
  Q: A question came up in our local Babe Ruth (Ripken Division) league. Our league has only one ...
  A: Buzz, I don't see it as that big a deal. The most damaging thing a little leaguer can do is throw ...
Runner Leaving Early5/4/2007
  Q: There is a lot of confusion regarding what to do when a runner leaves before the ball reaches the ...
  A: Michael, I can't answer this with authority, because the little league rulebook isn't available on ...
Pickoff move to 3rd5/3/2007
  Q: I used to do this in Babe Ruth league, but I still don't know if it is legal. Guy on 3rd base, ...
  A: Mark, This is perfectly legal as long as the first move and the step is toward third base. A ...
Qualifying for a win5/2/2007
  Q: How many innings does a starting pitcher need to pitch to be eligible for a win? Lets say if Andy ...
  A: Nathan, The starting pitcher must pitch 5 innings in order to qualify for the win in a major league ...
Balk5/2/2007
  Q: We had the opposing team try the hidden ball trick on us last night with the bases loaded. The 3rd ...
  A: Tony, You are half way correct - the second item you mentioned is against the rules, but your ...
Spin Move... Bases Loaded5/1/2007
  Q: Are you familiar with the spin move to second base? Where the pitcher lifts his leg, then rotates ...
  A: Matt, It doesn't matter who is on base. A balk is a balk is a balk. If there isn't a runner on ...
disengaging the rubber4/29/2007
  Q: Brian, I am a Football, basketball and Softball official. I have a question about the balk rule in ...
  A: Lee, All you have to do is stop touching the rubber and that has to be your initial movement in ...
Avoiding being hit by pitch4/29/2007
  Q: The stock rule and answer about being hit by pitch goes "A batter becomes a baserunner and is ...
  A: John, Unfortunately, this is one of those calls that goes into the all encompasing 'umpire's ...
Fielder's Choice4/28/2007
  Q: Let's say runner on third. Ball hit to the infield. They can make the play to first but, they opt ...
  A: Green, If 'ordinary effort' would have led to the team getting an out, then the play would be ...
infield fly4/25/2007
  Q: we have runners on 1 and 2. The batter hits it up and short goes back to catch it. Ump calls infield ...
  A: Allison, I don't think there is enough information in your description for me to interpret what ...
Determining a losing pitcher.4/23/2007
  Q: In Highschool baseball,the starting pitcher shall be charged with the loss when he replaced and his ...
  A: Carl, A passed ball is considered like an error (so if a run scores on a passed ball it is ...
first baseman taking up pik off throw with both feet in foul territory4/21/2007
  Q: Is it a balk if the pitcher throws to first on a pick off when the first baseman has both feet in ...
  A: Mark, All fielders (other then the catcher) must start play in fair territory. If they do not ...
Is this a balk?4/19/2007
  Q: Here's the situation: High School Baseball - Runners on 1st and 3rd. Batter's in batter's box, ...
  A: Karin, If the umpire did not grant the batter time, then the play is still live. The umpire should ...
Determining a losing pitcher.4/18/2007
  Q: In Highschool baseball,the starting pitcher shall be charged with the loss when he replaced and his ...
  A: Carl, Even if the pitcher only gives up unearned runs, those runs do count against him when ...
Balk's4/15/2007
  Q: The pitcher is in the stretch position. He comes set and then in one motion steps back off the ...
  A: Raleigh, As long as the FIRST move is disengaging from the rubber, the pitcher can basically do ...
Taking signal off the rubber4/9/2007
  Q: Aloha, I would like to find out in baseball rule book about taking signal from catcher 1. off the ...
  A: Richard, The baseball rulebook is silent on when it is acceptable to get a signal from the catcher. ...
Rules/situation question4/9/2007
  Q: Two-part question. Is it legal to make a pitching change during during an at-bat? If so, what ...
  A: Robb, The manager may make a pitching change during an at bat. The count remains where it is when ...
Pitchers Warm-up throws2/18/2007
  Q: Prelude comment: I only wish the Baseball Rule Books were more similar..... <sigh> The NFHS Rule ...
  A: Carl, In the 2007 NCAA rulebook: Rule Section 9 clause i states "At the beginning of an inning, ...
Rules12/11/2006
  Q: Runner on first, with one out. Pitcher is on the rubber and goe into his stretch. By this I mean ...
  A: Jeff, If the runner makes it to 2nd before the pitcher begins his motion, then it is a stolen base. ...
Label on wooden baseball bats10/23/2006
  Q: Are professional baseball players trained to keep the label up on their wood bats to avoid breaking ...
  A: Charles, I think it must be somewhat forgotten. I play on a base ball team that plays by the rules ...
Hit by pitch10/9/2006
  Q: Does a batter take first base on a pitch that hits the dirt first then hits the batter while he is ...
  A: Larry, As long as the umpire rules that the pitch is NOT a strike, then the batter is awarded first ...
Stepping out of the batter's box9/21/2006
  Q: Brian - Here is myI know that when a batter steps out of the box (e.g., steps on the plate) when ...
  A: Brian, As soon as the batter steps out of the box, the ball is dead, the batter is out, and runners ...
MVP9/19/2006
  Q: Brian - Are there only 28 voters (or is it now 31?) from the Baseball Writers Ass'n of America that ...
  A: Paul, Actually there are two writers from each city. So there are 62. I suppose the answer to ...
Consecutive game hitting streak9/11/2006
  Q: Brian Can a consecutive game hitting streak be broken by intentional walks? Has it always been so? ...
  A: Paul, I'm not sure how the rule has changed over the years, but the current rules in the major ...
Balks-illegal pitch9/5/2006
  Q: Good day, is it a balk when: runners on base pitchers hat falls off when delivering a pitch to ...
  A: Rich, I would interpret this as not a balk. It is a balk if the pitcher drops the ball, but there ...
error on dropped third strike8/29/2006
  Q: Situation: Pitcher throws third strike. It hits catcher's glove but comes out (clearly a PB, not a ...
  A: Sam, This should be scored as a passed ball and an E3. If both players failed to make plays that ...
Dropped Third Strike8/16/2006
  Q: Yes, thanks! Does a FC count as a plus or minus for OBP?I haven't seen your answer to this question ...
  A: Tony, It does count as a strikeout - for the hitter as well as for the pitcher. That's why the ...
Dropped Third Strike8/14/2006
  Q: I haven't seen your answer to this question about the dropped third strike. The batter strikes out, ...
  A: Tony, It is actually scored as a K error on the catcher. It counts as a 0 for 1 in terms of ...
battig and catching8/12/2006
  Q: well first i wood like to ask why do they have cupping on wooden bats? secondly im not a very good ...
  A: Gman, Bats are cupped on the end to reduce their weight just a bit. So you get the same length, ...
Overunning 1rst base8/8/2006
  Q: Please clarify the rule re: when a runner may advance to 2nd base after overunning 1rst base. It is ...
  A: Michael, Rule 7.08j states that he may be tagged out. Of course he may be tagged out if he ...
Overunning 1rst base8/6/2006
  Q: Please clarify the rule re: when a runner may advance to 2nd base after overunning 1rst base. It is ...
  A: Michael, Your friends are right on this one. There is no need to retouch first before heading over ...
Baseball8/3/2006
  Q: How to play baseball? About baseball.
  A: Aneesh, Wow...this is a little more then I can handle. I appreciate your interest, but you need to ...
ERA in Non-regulation length games8/2/2006
  Q: In our American Legion season, teams play a 7 inning and 5 inning double header. Are you aware of ...
  A: John, All ERA is is a calculation of the average number of runs a pitcher gives up per 9 innings ...
intentional pass7/30/2006
  Q: In MLB when I was a kid, the catcher could stand to the side of the batters box for all four ...
  A: Jack, In 1901 the National League passed a rule which stated that the catcher must be positioned ...
Save Rule in 19657/18/2006
  Q: Brian, If no save rule for 1965, what criteria was used beginning in 1960 for Sporting News Fireman ...
  A: Mike, I'm not sure what criteria the "Sporting News" used for their records. They may very well ...
baserunning7/17/2006
  Q: Brian, I am confused on a rule. I had an umpire recently tell me to make sure i am going back ...
  A: Joe, This rule is in the rulebook. Section 5.09 e "(e) A foul ball is not caught; runners return. ...
Save Rule in 19657/17/2006
  Q: Brian, Like many baseball rules, the Save rule has undergone some changes over the years. What was ...
  A: Mike, The rule for a Save did not exist in the 1965 version of the baseball rules. A save was not ...
scorekeeping7/16/2006
  Q: I keep score frequently and I came across a situation that I did not know how to record in the book. ...
  A: Kathy, The score in the book would be double play out 8-(either 5 or 6) depending on who covered ...
dropped third strike7/15/2006
  Q: the batter strikes out but the catcher does not catch the ball but it deflects off of him and into ...
  A: Sparky, I have to admit, no one has ever asked me this question before! If the batter runner hits ...
Hit or error?7/14/2006
  Q: A high fly ball is hit and the outfielder is running in an attempt to make the catch. The ...
  A: John, It really is completely within the judgement of the official scorer. There is a myth that if ...
errors on the field7/13/2006
  Q: my question is; will a baseball player(in the major league)be charged a fee, in other words do they ...
  A: Rebecca, There is no requirement that a player pay a fine or anything else when he misses a play in ...
What merits a win/loss?7/9/2006
  Q: I've been a casual baseball fan for awhile and there's still something that seems like a bit of a ...
  A: Joel, There are some exceptions, but in most cases the pitcher that is in the game when the team ...
Intentional walk rule7/7/2006
  Q: Was there ever a time when the batter was simply awarded first base by the umpire without any ...
  A: Allan, The major leagues requires that four balls are thrown to the batter in order to perform an ...
Handling Intentional Walks7/6/2006
  Q: My son Jack was rewarded at last night's All Star tournament with a night's worth of intentional ...
  A: Rainey, My only take on the situation is that you need to get your son playing against better ...
pitching grip7/5/2006
  Q: Is it ok for a 12 year old pitcher to throw a pitch using a curve ball grip but not breaking the ...
  A: Ted, The danger of pitching is two fold: 1) Pitching when tired, and 2) Putting unnecessary ...
baserunning rules6/17/2006
  Q: What if lead runner misses 2nd base and secondary runner touches 2nd before lead runner. What is the ...
  A: Mike, There is no ruling by the umpire unless the defensive team appeals. So, no appeal, no call ...
pitching grips & baseball drills6/13/2006
  Q: Is there a site where i may print off to see certain pitching grips for my 14 year old and my next ...
  A: Bruce, Check out "Baseball for Dummies" by Joe Morgan. It shows different pitching grips. As far ...
Runner hit by batted ball6/10/2006
  Q: Based loaded, one out, kids league game goverend by MLB Rules. Batter hits ball to right side, ...
  A: Jeff, First of all, sorry about the delay in answering. I was out of town this week! When the ...
ball in play6/9/2006
  Q: Last night my son was playing in a game where the batter ducked to avoid a wild pitch. The ball ...
  A: Martin, The ruling was correct. The ball hit the bat, landed in fair territory. That's a fair ...
Runner hit while on base6/7/2006
  Q: Hope this one hasn't been asked before: A runner standing on third is hit by a hard hit ball down ...
  A: Phil, If a runner is on a base, and unintentionally hinders a fielder, then he will not be called ...
Play on a walk6/7/2006
  Q: With 2 runners on base (1st and 2nd). The batter has full count. The runner on second is instructed ...
  A: David, The ball is not dead. Just because the catcher doesn't hear the call, that doesn't excuse ...
Disignated hitter and runner6/5/2006
  Q: My son and I were listening to some of the baseball games on the radio and we had questions about ...
  A: Sandra, The designated hitter may only hit in place of the pitcher. And, if the DH is removed from ...
Batter out for tossing the bat inadvertently6/2/2006
  Q: I'm a scorekeeper for our Mustang League team, and we had a boy called out twice for flinging his ...
  A: Paul, There really is no penalty in the rulebook for throwing a bat. However, if throwing the bat ...
Tournament Bracketing6/2/2006
  Q: Where do you place seeded teams into a 9 and a 5 team bracket?
  A: Libby, I'm not sure I can answer because I'm not familiar with what the brackets you are talking ...
triple play and run scoring6/1/2006
  Q: Baseball situation: Bases loaded no outs. Line drive to short stop, who steps on second and throws ...
  A: Kevin, The ruling was correct. The team must appeal to get the 'fourth' out so that out would take ...
fear of ball only by kid pitchers5/31/2006
  Q: My 9 year old has developed a fear of being hit over the past year. When he first started kid ...
  A: Terry, Not sure what the best method is of correcting someone's fear of the ball. My only thing ...
Injury Replacement during time at bat5/30/2006
  Q: If a player has a 2 ball 2 strike count and is injured and the replacement hitter makes an out who ...
  A: Mark, The substitute batter will be credited with the result of the at bat, unless he strikes out. ...
Ballpark influence on career stats5/29/2006
  Q: When Babe Ruth was sold to the Yankees, his home field was the Polo Grounds for a few years and then ...
  A: Fred, Ballparks always have an influence over stats. Just look at the most extreme example ...
Force play does the run count5/27/2006
  Q: Runners on 1st and 3rd with 2 outs. The batter hits a ground ball to the 2nd baseman. The 2nd ...
  A: Eric, Because the force is still on, the run does not count. One way the run could count is the ...
Missed Base5/26/2006
  Q: Here's the situation: Two runners, Smith and Jones, are on base. The batter singles and the two ...
  A: Paul, This is an appeal play, so the umpire will do nothing until the defensive team appeals. The ...
Infield Fly Rule and tag-ups5/24/2006
  Q: I have a pretty good understanding of the infield fly rule except for this: do the runners have to ...
  A: Chris, The runners do have to return to their bases before they can advance at their own risk if ...
First-baseman using a catcher's mitt5/22/2006
  Q: I recently attended a little game (major division).The first-baseman was using a catcher's mitt. ...
  A: Kelvin, As long as the catcher's mitt followed all the dimensional requirements stated in Rule ...
Dropped 3rd Strike5/20/2006
  Q: Can you clarify the scoring on a dropped 3rd strike? Most say that you score it as a K-WP or K-PB, ...
  A: Brad. You do score it as a K-WP or K-PB, depending on if the catcher should have made the play with ...
Batter Rotation5/17/2006
  Q: If the last batter is at the plate for an inning and he hits a foul ball on a first or second pitch ...
  A: J, The last batter at the plate when the out was made does start the batting order during the next ...
Baseball Record5/12/2006
  Q: Some friends and I have been researching a question with no luck. Can you help us find the MLB ...
  A: Sam, Sorry, I don't have the answer. I'd suggest looking for "The Sporting News" Record Book. You ...
Number of innings pitched to receive a win or loss5/12/2006
  Q: Brian, Why is it that a strating pitcher must pitch a minmum of 5 innings to quailify for a win ...
  A: Scott, Because that's what someone decided the minimum was... In the event of a rain shortened ...
Pick-off by left handed pitrcher5/11/2006
  Q: What clues can you give to a 1st base coach and /or runner relative to the "move" of a left handed ...
  A: George, The first move by a left hander must be toward first base if they are going to throw there. ...
HOME RUN OR GROUND RULE DOUBLE5/11/2006
  Q: BATTERS BALL HITS THE TOP OF FENCE IN CENTER FIELD, THEN GOES OVER THE FENCE. IS THIS A HOME RUN OR ...
  A: Scott, Depends on the ground rules of the park, but most of the time this is a homerun. Kind of ...
Dumb runner continued5/11/2006
  Q: Brian, You answered a question from Bill concerning what would happen to a runner that stands on 1st ...
  A: Mike, I answered based on a clause in the rulebook. It is possible I misinterpreted it, because ...
batter interference5/10/2006
  Q: I had a player hit a double the other night with the bases loaded. On his follow through of his ...
  A: Jon, I agree with your judgement on this one. The rulebook states that interference is when a ...
Rules5/10/2006
  Q: I have a follow-up to the question. First base is unoccupied, dropped third strike, batter begins to ...
  A: Bogus, He has to run within three feet of the baseline (according to rule 7.08) during the last 45 ...
MLB batting question:What is record for most pitches to a batter in 1 at bat5/9/2006
  Q: Ive never seen this listed and i dont even know if this is a stat that is tracked but what is the ...
  A: Jon, I'm not sure of the answer. Pitches is not an official stat and its only been tracked the ...
dumb runner5/7/2006
  Q: A friend asked me this question and I wasn't sure of the answer. Situation is runner on first, ...
  A: Bill, In this situation, as soon as the batter hits the ball, the runner on first loses his right ...
Dropped 3rd strike5/3/2006
  Q: Here is the situation. Two outs, runner on third. The catcher drops the third strke, the runner ...
  A: J Kay, If the out is made at first (and it is the last out of the inning), then the runner from ...
All-Star Selection4/30/2006
  Q: Brian, I would like your opinion. I know it's early to be asking, but hey what the heck. In our ...
  A: Jim, At the 7-8 level, stats truly aren't everything. One thing I've noticed is that some kids ...
Fielder's Choice?4/28/2006
  Q: I recently played in a game in which I hit a low line drive in the 3B/SS gap with a runner on first ...
  A: Alex, Sorry about this, but your batting average takes the hit. This is scored as a fielder's ...
"Suspended" games4/22/2006
  Q: Scenerio: Top 7, tied 1-1 and the game is "suspended" due to bad weather.Exactly what happens now? ...
  A: Jason, Player stats count, but the game goes into the books as unplayed. It will be rescheduled ...
baseball4/18/2006
  Q: which position in baseball best describe a southpaw ace known for his yakker,sweet cutter and Uncle ...
  A: Amelyn, The best position in baseball is the position you most want to play! A southpaw ace who is ...
where are the ex-players in mlb?4/13/2006
  Q: where are the mlb ex-players?i will like to know how the are doing after retirement?if they open up ...
  A: Steve, They all have different situations - just like people in real life. Many of them never ...
Embarrassing questions4/11/2006
  Q: I was a baseball fan as a kid, but now I want to get back into watching the game. Since I am in ...
  A: Jake, It's always the right time to get back into baseball. Welcome back! Players can be traded ...
hit by a ball in play4/7/2006
  Q: What is the ruling on being hit by a batted ball while running to a base? The reason I ask is for a ...
  A: Bryne, Here's the rule clause (in section 7.09 of the rulebook): (g) If, in the judgment of the ...
LOB4/4/2006
  Q: What is the rule regarding left on base? How can a team have a total LOB greater than the number of ...
  A: Josh, Here's how it works... Joe comes up with one out and two people on. He strikes out, leaving ...
Ambidextrous Pitcher3/31/2006
  Q: My son Dalton is Ambidextrous. He's 8. The recent change in little league rules limiting pitching ...
  A: Kenneth, I don't know that anyone has tried to rule on this, but if he was my son, I'd limit him to ...
little league baseball3/25/2006
  Q: can a switch hitter switch sides of the plate during the count? i cannot find this covered in the ...
  A: Stephencmcdaniel, Sorry about the delay in answering...I was out of town. After a hitter receives ...
Pitching, earned runs3/14/2006
  Q: Brian, When a starting pitcher is relieved during an inning, after allowing two base runners on by a ...
  A: Bill, Two runs are charged to the starting pitcher. I know it sounds unfair, but that's the way ...
Right-handed pitcher - pickoff moves2/15/2006
  Q: Runner on first base, pitcher pitching from the stretch. Three basic options for a right-handed ...
  A: Tom, It never hurts to learn a little bit. I'm pretty sure that if I got the test they give to ...
Right-handed pitcher - pickoff moves2/14/2006
  Q: Runner on first base, pitcher pitching from the stretch. Three basic options for a right-handed ...
  A: Tim, After checking the rulebook, I'd have to say I agree with you. The difficulty is in pivoting ...
Does the run count or not?2/8/2006
  Q: Brian: I have a baseball scenerio and I'm not 100% sure of the answer. You have a runner on 3rd base ...
  A: Odis, The run counts. The major league rulebook specifically gives this example in the definition ...
speed1/24/2006
  Q: hello are the best pitchers the ones who can throw the fastest i have never played baseball before ...
  A: Denney, Throwing fast in baseball is definitely a great advantage! The other skills required are ...
baseball call1/24/2006
  Q: What is the call and what happens if a baseball player catches a ball in his cap ? thank you
  A: Jake, No player may use any part of their uniform or equipment (other then their glove or bare ...
baseball player movement historical trends1/5/2006
  Q: Is it really true that, as some claim, baseball players change teams more frequently now than in ...
  A: Perry, I believe I did a pretty decent study on the player switching matter. I used an available ...
All-star game in Cincinnati12/11/2005
  Q: Been wondering about this one for a while: Most MLB All-Star locations are arranged as to showcase ...
  A: Charlie, I don't know specifically why Cincy has not been tagged to host an All Star Game. I do ...
Rules11/7/2005
  Q: This happened today in a Intermediate League Game in Hawaii. The umpire called ball four...the count ...
  A: Matt, The umpire is king. Whatever he says goes. So if he says the count is four balls, then ...
Starting Pitcher Return to the mound10/30/2005
  Q: Under the MLB rules, can a starting pitcher ever return to the mound for any reason? I have been ...
  A: David, There is no rule prohibiting a pitcher from moving to a different position then returning to ...
Hi Brian, I am not really...10/26/2005
  Q: I am not really a baseball fan but I have a few things that I hope you can explain. First, what is ...
  A: Doug, Pitching from the stretch is what a pitcher does with a runner on base. Typically, a pitcher ...
Intentional base on balls10/19/2005
  Q: When I first followed baseball, the catcher was permitted to stand wide of the plate to receive 4 ...
  A: Dave, The rule is that all defenders (except the catcher) must be in fair territory when the ball ...
baseball10/9/2005
  Q: what is a balk, and the penalties or results of calling one against a pitcher?
  A: Shareef, A balk is one of the most complicated rules in baseball. I won't try to explain all the ...
bat for an 11 year old10/5/2005
  Q: I have an eleven year old son who will play on a 12U traveling baseball team next season (he will ...
  A: Mark, I'm definitely not an expert on this. Given that, I'll still have opinions I'll share. ...
al div title10/3/2005
  Q: how can the yankees be the division title when boston has the same record has there ever been a ...
  A: Bill, The Yankees were awarded the division title based on the tiebraker rules that are in effect. ...
force play9/26/2005
  Q: I recently witnessed a play in a league game where the umpire called a runner safe when I don't ...
  A: Jared, On the play you described, the runner is not allowed to stay at second base. If it is as ...
Hi my name Alex and I am doing...9/23/2005
  Q: If not I would greatly appreciate it if you could recommend me to someone who is able to. Thank you ...
  A: Alex, For a research paper, you need to do a lot more then just ask my opinion of things. This is ...
intentional walks9/20/2005
  Q: Why do major league rules require the pitcher to pitch four balls rather than just give the batter ...
  A: Fred, The rule in place requires the pitcher to throw all four pitches outside the strike zone to ...
Pitching Stats9/16/2005
  Q: If a pitcher is instructed from the bench to walk a batter how does this affect his pitching ...
  A: Sandy, An intentional walk counts against a pitcher just the way a normal walk does. So it doesn't ...
Baseball9/13/2005
  Q: I got some follow up questions if you don't mind answering. 1. If a batter is out on a flyball than ...
  A: George, 1) It is up to the umpire's judgement to keep a ball in play on not. The last 20 years or ...
batting9/6/2005
  Q: what's means OBP
  A: Luis, OBP stands for On Base Percentage. It is a way to measure how often a hitter gets on base. ...
Throwing to first instead of second8/31/2005
  Q: I have a generic baseball question. If a runner is at first base and the batter hits a grounder, why ...
  A: Jeff, It all depends on the situation. With less then two outs, baseball players almost always try ...
BASEBALL RULING8/29/2005
  Q: A FLY BALL HITS THE TOP OF THE OUTFIELD WALL, BOUNCES INTO THE FOUL POLE, LANDS IN THE OUTFIELD, IS ...
  A: Larry, It depends on the ground rules in the stadium in question. In many cases, there is a yellow ...
era8/11/2005
  Q: How do you calculate ERA? What is sabermetrics?
  A: JT, ERA is Earned Runs * 9 / Innings Pitched. For Example - a pitcher gives up 3 runs in a nine ...
Pitching8/6/2005
  Q: What would define a save for a pitcher in a major league baseball game?
  A: Barbara, A pitcher receives a save if they pitch in a game in which their team wins, they finish ...
umpiring7/25/2005
  Q: ------------------------- THE OTHER NITE DURING THE MET GAME,THE PITCHER TAKING A FULL WINDUP, ...
  A: Gary, I didn't see the game you mentioned, but the situation you described above is definitely a ...
Speed of baseball7/19/2005
  Q: We often know what the speed of the ball is as it crosses the plate (ie pitch speed), but what is ...
  A: Allyson, A hit ball can be going all kinds of different speeds. From a little roller barely making ...
All-Star Game7/10/2005
  Q: I believe there is a rule that every team must be represented in the All Star Game? The Dodgers had ...
  A: RK, There is no rule that a replacement has to be from the same team as the injured player - even ...
scoring a run6/15/2005
  Q: My friend and I are having a debate about a certain senario in baseball. There is one out with ...
  A: Chris, The run does not count. Baseball rules clearly state that a run may not count on the third ...
Stealing6/14/2005
  Q: Here is the situation. The runner on second steals third and occupies the base before the pitch ...
  A: Tom, If the pitcher has started his motion toward the plate before the steal happens, then the ...
umpiring6/8/2005
  Q: ------------------------- Can a pitcher, even though he is off the rubber,fake a throw to first ...
  A: Gary, If the pitcher is off the rubber he can pretty much do whatever he wants. If the pitcher is ...
Pick off to 1st.base6/7/2005
  Q: I coach a 12year old team. We play 50-70.High school rules. Runner on 1st, My 1st. baseman( lefty) ...
  A: Jimmy, Maybe the rule the umpire was thinking of was this section in rule 8.05: (d) The pitcher, ...
BALKS6/4/2005
  Q: I UNDERSTAND YOU HAVE TO STEP OFF THE RUBBER TO TRY TO PICK OFF THE BASERUNNER ON FIRST,BUT CAN YOU ...
  A: Gary, If you break contact with the rubber, you can do pretty much anything you want. As long as ...
baseball5/28/2005
  Q: I hear "walk on hit" or "walk off hone run". What is a "walk on" or "walk off". Thanks for the ...
  A: Tony, I haven't heard the expression 'walk on' relating to baseball so I can't help you there. ...
To Err or Not to Err5/25/2005
  Q: I have served all year as an official scorer on a High School baseball team in California (CIF ...
  A: Tyler, Oh the joys of being a scorer! I agree with your decision - no error on the play. It is ...
Machine Pitch rules5/22/2005
  Q: My 7 year old plays machine pitch. Yesterday he got two fly balls that went over the infield ...
  A: Dana, Unfortunately, I don't have an answer to your question. Every little league seems to have ...
Rule 6.09 in 2005 Official Baseball Rules5/17/2005
  Q: Bases loaded, two outs, the count is 0-2. The pitch is made and the ball is called a strike. The ...
  A: David, The catcher can make a force out by touching home plate, but the pitcher will not get credit ...
Major League Draft5/17/2005
  Q: So I have become obsessed with all types of Professional Sports Drafts. One that I have observed and ...
  A: Josh, There is no 'declaring' for the major league baseball draft. A team can literally chose ...
Hi Brian, I am not a baseball...5/15/2005
  Q: I am not a baseball fan but the other day I was watching a game and the following situation ...
  A: Doug, Basically, what you think happens is what happens! The manager either asks for volunteers ...
Balk Rule5/15/2005
  Q: I agree, but can you provide me with a cite or rationale?Thanks Brian, I would still like the ...
  A: George, I checked the rulebook and I found I made a mistake with my earlier ruling. Section 4.09 ...
question on earned runs5/10/2005
  Q: i know what earned runs are and what runs are unearned but there is a scenierio i'm not sure about. ...
  A: Matt, I agree with you. In section 10.18 of the major league rulebook, it discusses earned runs. ...
balk rule5/10/2005
  Q: May any part of the pitcher's foot (heel or toe) extend beyond the rubber on either side as he ...
  A: Joe, In the major league rulebook section 8.01 it says: "...with his entire pivot foot on, or in ...
Balk Rule5/9/2005
  Q: Brian, I call your attention to 8.05(b) of the little league rule book for 2005. 8.05 discusses ...
  A: George, The next phrase under section 8.05 is quoted: (b) The pitcher, while touching his plate, ...
Baserunning5/9/2005
  Q: What is the ruling when one player passes another while running the bases? Also, at what point is ...
  A: Wayne, As soon as the following runner passes the leading runner, the following runner is declared ...
Infield Fly Rule5/9/2005
  Q: Can you please explain the infield fly rule?
  A: Dave, The infield fly rule is considered in effect if both of the following conditions are met: 1) ...
Balk Rule5/6/2005
  Q: Right handed pitcher, with a runner on first or other bases, from the stretch position lifts his ...
  A: George, The pitcher cannot pause during his motion. Any stop or pause during the motion should be ...
designated runner5/3/2005
  Q: My daughter is 10th grade catcher on her High School baseball team. She is the designated runner or ...
  A: Rita, I'm not sure I understand the situation. Please answer a question for me. Does your ...
Balk4/13/2005
  Q: I read your explanation regarding the balk rule and it does not make sense to me. Why does a right ...
  A: Dave, A right handed person is physically unable to step toward first base without stepping off of ...
baseball speech (economical/ financial aspects)4/9/2005
  Q: I'm a student from Germany and I have to hold a speech about baseball. One part of my talk deals ...
  A: Tim, I'm happy to hear that people all over the world are interested in American baseball! ...
warm up3/18/2005
  Q: im 14 and a very good pither.. im undefeated for the past 2 years. but everyonce in a while ill get ...
  A: Scott, Major leaguers are limited to 8 warm up tosses before each new inning. That is the rule ...
baseball3/14/2005
  Q: I have 2... 1. From Babe Ruth League on up can a pitcher throw a ball while standing on the ...
  A: Mary, First of all, I'm sorry for the delay in answering - my work life has intruded on my question ...
instruction3/1/2005
  Q: As a 8-10 yr old's coach I'm looking for a guide as to what to foucs on at this age. A list of ...
  A: Jerry, It might sound crazy, but the focus should be on fun! There is no better way to make a ...
Baseball rules--runner interfering w/fielder attempting to tag2/20/2005
  Q: Great to find you out here! I'm a Red Sox fan, and shortly after the infamous "A-Rod" hack in the ...
  A: Adam, Sorry about the delay in answering your question, but I wanted to make sure I researched the ...
steroid use2/12/2005
  Q: When did Major League baseball make steroid use illegal?
  A: George, I'm not sure exactly when Major League Baseball made steroid use illegal. It has been a ...
pro baseball1/14/2005
  Q: i am 21 years old and have been in trouble with the law. will this affect me in anyway from playing ...
  A: Chris, It depends what kind of trouble and how good a player you are. Just how scared would a ...
baseball1/13/2005
  Q: what sport did baseball evolve from.
  A: Dude, Sounds like an easy question, but it isn't so easy. Bat and ball games have been played for ...
A Baseball Scientific Question12/28/2004
  Q: my name is harrison ...im in the 7th grade and i have a question...(its for a science ...
  A: Harrison, I'm not sure I can answer your question, but I have a source you can consult. Check out ...
an out or not12/26/2004
  Q: a batter hit a pop-up that the catcher can field,he takes off his mask but holds it in his right ...
  A: Dscappa, It is NOT an out. No player may use any portion of their uniform to catch a baseball. ...
inactive list11/28/2004
  Q: I would like to know how the inactive list works? What does it mean if you are placed on the ...
  A: Jessica, The inactive list in baseball refers to someone who is not able to play for a reason other ...
Comment on a previous question11/22/2004
  Q: I noticed that a person asked about the 3rd strike rule with bases loaded. You replied that a ...
  A: Thomas, The 3rd strike rule applies in all conditions when there are two outs, even if there is a ...
Ground rule double?10/27/2004
  Q: What is a layman's definition for the ground-rule double? When does it apply? How has it affected ...
  A: John, A ground rule double is just what it says. When the ground rules for the stadium say a ...
balk10/20/2004
  Q: In game 3 of the red sox & yankees series there was a balk called on the pitcher for stepping off ...
  A: Joseph, If the runner had already taken off and the pitcher performed that manuever, then it would ...
how??10/16/2004
  Q: a baseball game was held and the final score was 1-0 and yet nobody tagged homeplate...how is this ...
  A: Molly, I'm sorry but I can't answer the question. I'm not sure of the answer. It isn't a forfeit ...
set position10/12/2004
  Q: say pitcher brings his back foot from the backside of the rubber to the front side of the rubber and ...
  A: Rod, The pitcher may not disengage from the rubber and still be moving toward the set position. In ...
Playoffs10/7/2004
  Q: How do the playoffs work leading to the Pennant?
  A: Bill, Here's the deal... Each division winner qualifies for the playoffs. That makes three teams ...
Rules9/23/2004
  Q: Explain the bunt rules. My friend says if you try to bunt with 2 strikes you are automatically out. ...
  A: S, The only difference between the bunt rules and other batting is that a foul bunt is always a ...
how many-and which- major...9/18/2004
  Q: how many-and which- major league teams have had 4 or more players hit 30 or more home runs in a ...
  A: Chuck, The list is pretty short: The Los Angeles Dodgers in 1977 had Garvey - 33, Smith - 32, Cey ...
Batting Title8/19/2004
  Q: How are you? I see where Barry Bonds (SF) leads the NL in batting with a .358 avg. thru (8/18). ...
  A: Wilfredo, Great question! In fact, the number of at bats is not the qualifying number to determine ...
ERA8/12/2004
  Q: I was looking at the boxscore from yesterday's LL game between NY and Wa. D.C. There were no erros ...
  A: Dave, A passed ball does count as an error for calculating pitcher's ERA. If the passed ball ...
Blown saves8/6/2004
  Q: I have a pressing question. I was recently watching a Yankees' telecast and the announcer stated ...
  A: John, Any time a reliever comes into a game and blows a lead for another pitcher that would qualify ...
scoring rule regarding errors8/6/2004
  Q: I am a coach on a 13U select team in Boerne, Tx. We have a 4 coach staff and have had some ...
  A: Michael, I doubt an email from an anonymous person will persuade someone who doesn't believe, but ...
Hitting8/1/2004
  Q: Brian, I am 35 and have been a hitting coach for about 12 years. I have been around and worked with ...
  A: Mark, You are way outside my area of expertise! I am not a coach, nor do I profess to being one. ...
Saves7/27/2004
  Q: What is a save in baseball?
  A: Bill, Only a pitcher that finishes the game (and isn't awarded a win) may receive a save. They get ...
Baserunning rule7/23/2004
  Q: Is a batter out if, after hitting a fair ball, he/she steps on home plate after leaving the batter's ...
  A: Maureen, There is a rule dictating that a player touch the bases in order: "7.02 In advancing, a ...
Baseball7/15/2004
  Q: Who had more players in the Hall of Fame Yankees or Giants
  A: Kathy, It depends on how you count. Do you want to include just players or all the managers, ...
save7/12/2004
  Q: What is a save?
  A: Kevin, A save is credited to a pitcher if he is not credited with a win, but finishes the game that ...
baseball7/12/2004
  Q: Two out and a runner is on third. The batter on his second swing (second strike) runs to first ...
  A: Jim, In the instance you described, the umpire made the right call. The ball is not dead. ...
Questionable call6/29/2004
  Q: On Sunday of this week my son was involved in a Babe Ruth game. Here's what happened. Bases were ...
  A: Fred, If the umpires believe the runner intentionally interfered with the play, both the runner and ...
major league pitching rules6/28/2004
  Q: Can a pitcher jump or lunge towards home, land on his left foot (right handed pitcher)then hop and ...
  A: Jim, As long as the motion doesn't include a stop (and as long as the back foot remains in contact ...
era calculation without getting an out?6/21/2004
  Q: How do u calculate an era when a pitcher faced 6 batters & didn't get an out? You can't figure it ...
  A: Patrick, You are right. You can't calculate an ERA when the pitcher doesn't retire any batters! ...
LEANING6/2/2004
  Q: Why is it that most (I know not all..) ML pitchers lean down when gettting signs? Randy Johnson ...
  A: Tim, I think it has to do with the angle they are viewing the catcher from up on the mound. The ...
Rules on Balking5/24/2004
  Q: Today I saw an umpire do something I've never seen before and it confused me. There was a runner on ...
  A: Candy, The penalty against a pitcher for balking is to have the baserunners advance. If there are ...
Firstbase mitts5/20/2004
  Q: What are the benefits of a Firstbase mitt Vs. a regular fielders glove? Why can it not be worn at ...
  A: Kelly, By the major league rules, the first baseman's glove can be larger then is allowed by other ...
home run, or out5/18/2004
  Q: I need to clarify this questions that I asked previously, so that there is no room for confusion. ...
  A: Brian, In the situation you described, the batter has just been retired by a spectacular play ...
Home run, or out?5/16/2004
  Q: Outfielder catches a fly ball and goes over the outfield wall with the ball. He never drops the ...
  A: Brian, If the player catches the ball, regardless of where he ends up, the batter is out. The key ...
3rd strike running5/9/2004
  Q: if first base is occupied by a runner, less than 2 outs, can the batter run to first base, after a ...
  A: Dan, If there are less then two outs, the batter cannot run to first base on a dropped third strike ...
pitchig and RBI5/8/2004
  Q: What player has the most RBI's for one season and how many? Also I was wondering how do they ...
  A: Daniel, Hack Wilson had 191 RBIs for the 1930 Chicago Cubs. Basically, the pitcher that is in the ...
Lingo5/8/2004
  Q: What does it mean when a pitcher "strikes out on the side"? Is it the same as striking out the ...
  A: Candy, I haven't heard the term used that way before. Striking out the side is getting strike outs ...
Baseball Records5/7/2004
  Q: What are the records for : -rbi's in a season -homeruns in a season -hits in a season
  A: James, Hack Wilson, Chicago Cubs 1930 had 191 RBIs. Barry Bonds, San Francisco Giants 2001 had 73 ...
Batting rules5/7/2004
  Q: When can a batter switch from one side of the plate to the other? For instance, if I have one ...
  A: Tim, As soon as the batter sees one pitch in the batter's box, they may not switch sides. They ...
infield fly rule5/3/2004
  Q: can you describe the infield fly rule
  A: James, Sure! The infield fly rule must be called by the umpire when: There are less then two outs ...
pickoff5/2/2004
  Q: when a pitcher is in a set position from stretch,does he have to drop his hands first ,before he ...
  A: Andy, The pitcher just has to stop his hands from moving for a period of time. The time period is ...
Balk5/1/2004
  Q: Can you explain to me what a balk is to its fullest? I am a starting ump and would like to know. I ...
  A: Jed, I think you need a live person to discuss this with. A picture or live demonstration is truly ...
RAIN DELAY4/26/2004
  Q: WHat are the major leage rules for calling a rain delay and for caalling the game because of rain? ...
  A: Bill, Before the game starts, it is the decision of the home team to begin playing the game. As ...
Hitting vs pitching4/25/2004
  Q: How can I find info that proves over a long period of time that either pitching or hitting is more ...
  A: Richard, You've broached one of the great debates in the history of the study of baseball ...
Balk4/21/2004
  Q: From the set position how high can one lift his non pivot foot to point to a base before throwing ...
  A: Bob, This is a judgement call kind of question, but the rulebook answer is that as soon as the ...
Dropped Third Strike4/16/2004
  Q: Situation: Nobody on, nobody out and the batter has an 0-2 count. The pitch is low, so the batter ...
  A: Brian, If the umpire has already called a ball, he will not change his call because the batter ...
Pitching4/12/2004
  Q: .. 1.How many different pitches are thrown in baseball? 2.What are the pitches that are thrown? ...
  A: Dusty, Let me take a crack at your questions: 1) Lots of different pitches with different names. ...
Saves4/8/2004
  Q: How are saves "calculated" or awarded? thanks, Dilhan
  A: Dilhan, Only a pitcher that finishes the game (and isn't awarded a win) may receive a save. They ...
Baseball general rules.4/7/2004
  Q: I'm a German English teacher in Brazil, and we'll have a lesson about Baseball. Unfortunately I only ...
  A: Herbert, I glad to hear of anyone who is interested in learning more about baseball! Your question ...
machine pitch rules3/30/2004
  Q: I caoched my son last year in t-ball and I am leaving it up to the coaches this year for machine ...
  A: Jason, A good source for the official little league rules is: ...
Performance Scores2/17/2004
  Q: You are correct, how are pitching performances calculated? Regards RobHello, I read an article ...
  A: Rob, Bill James called this his Game Score. It is calculated by: 50 + (3 x Innings Pitched) - 2 x ...
Performance Scores2/15/2004
  Q: I read an article about performance scores in Baseball. I would be very grateful if you could ...
  A: Rob, I'm not sure I know what you are talking about. Does this refer to pitching performances? ...
What is not considered an at bat?1/14/2004
  Q: My asst. coach and I have been disagreeing over what is not considered an at bat. Can you clarify ...
  A: Sean, An at bat is not charged to the batter for the following results: 1) Batter walks 2) ...
baseball rule11/15/2003
  Q: what year did MLB disallow fielders leaving gloves on field between innings
  A: Don, Sorry about the delay - my internet connection is in a state of flux! In 1953 it was legal to ...
Strike zone10/27/2003
  Q: What is the area of the strike zone? I know the ball has to go over the home plate. I do not know ...
  A: Caridad, The major league rulebook defines the strike zone as: "The STRIKE ZONEis that area over ...
Rules of Baseball10/1/2003
  Q: What is the infield fly rule?
  A: Beverly, The infield fly rule is invoked whenever the following game conditions are met: 1) There ...
world series- wild card9/29/2003
  Q: understand 7 game w.s. between winners of a.l.-n.l., but were does wild card winner come in?.
  A: Noel, I'm not sure I understand what you are asking. I'll explain the playoffs and if I don't ...
Balk9/9/2003