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Basic Math - Algebra - Calculate Slope
Expert: Wei Chong - 6/8/2008
Question Calculate the slope of a line passing through (2,5) with y intercept 3
Answer Hi Sue,
These are the things that you should understand before you attempt to solve this question:
1) Understand the ideas behind of y-intercept.
The math video in the following link will show you (scroll down to watch the video):
http://www.mathexpression.com/y-intercept.html
2) Understand the Slope Formula
The math video in the following link will show you how to derive and use the Slope Formula:
http://www.mathexpression.com/slope-formula.html
With all these in mind, let's solve your question step-by-step:
1) To calculate the slope using the Slope Formula, we need 2 points.
From the question, we have already been given the point (2,5). We can get the other point using the y-intercept, 3.
2) Y-intercept is actually the y-coordinate of a point on the y-axis
After understanding the ideas behind y-intercept, we should know that y-intercept is actually the y-coordinate of a point on the y-axis.
Also, for any point that lies on the y-axis, the x-coordinate will always be 0.
From this, we have the:
y-intercept = y-coordinate = 3
x-coordinate = 0
Hence, we have the point (0,3)
3) Use the Slope Formula:
Now that we have 2 points, (2,5) and (0,3). We can use the slope formula:
Slope = (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1)
Before applying it, we need to assign:
point 1 = (x1,y1) = (2,5)
point 2 = (x2,y2) = (0,3)
Hence, substituting y2 = 3, y1 = 5, x2 = 0, x1 = 2 into the formula:
Slope = (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1)
= (3 - 5)/(0 -2)
= -2/-2
= 2/2
= 1
Hope this helps.
Best Regards,
Wei Chong.
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