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About Josh
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When I work through problems, I emphasize principles and key ideas which I believe are worth noting. I will try to answer questions in the following areas, but not at the advanced level. Algebra. Sequences & Series. Trigonometry. Functions & Graphs. Coordinate Geometry. Quadratic Polynomials. Exponentials & Logarithms. Basic Calculus. Probability, Permutations and Combinations. Mathematical Induction. Complex numbers. Physics problems.

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I have worked as a teaching assistant in college. My hope is that more people will share knowledge without boundary, give help without seeking recognition or monetary rewards.

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See a selection of past questions in my maths repository under "Question Archive"

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Bachelor degree in Engineering Science.
"Everyone struggles with something."
 
   

You are here:  Experts > Science > Math for Kids > Basic Math > area

Basic Math - area


Expert: Josh - 6/3/2009

Question
the area of a regular octagon is 35 cm squared. What is the area of a similar octagon with sides sex times as large?

Answer
Amber,

I will refer you to the diagram at http://mathcentral.uregina.ca/QQ/database/QQ.09.01/laurie2.html.

Given an octagon of length "b" inscribed in a square of size "w", the area of the octagon A is given by the difference between the area of the square and the area of the four triangular pieces. Again, refer to the figure.

So, we have A = w^2 - 2*b^2, where b=w/(2+sqrt(2)) from geometry.

Since w=b(2+sqrt(2)), we can write this as
A = 4 (1+sqrt(2)) b^2 after factorization,
in terms of "b", i.e., the length of any side of the octagon.

Since A is proportional to b^2, if b becomes 6b (six times longer), the new area will be 36 times larger.

Out of interest, you can set 4 (1+sqrt(2)) b^2 = 35 [cm^2] and solve for "b" to find the initial length of the octagon.

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