Basic Math/Rates

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Question
Hello:

Here is my question:

15 workers can finish a job in 7 days.

If I want to find the number of days 21 workers can finish the job, the calculation becomes 1/(21 workers) X 15 workers X 7 days.

If the 21 and 15 are reduced to 7 and 5, by dividing 21 and 15 by 3, the calculation becomes 1/7 X 5 X 7 days, what do these two reduced terms (7 and 5) indicate or represent?

Do they represent 5 workers and 7 workers, as in (1/7 worker) X 5 workers X 7 days = 5 days?

I thank you for your reply.

Answer
We can think of the (15 workers)x(7 days) = 105 worker-days as the amount of work
needed to complete the 1 job.

So, having 21 workers gives (105 worker-days)/(21 workers) = 5 days

Thus, reducing the 15*7/21 to 5*7/7, the 5/7 can be interpreted the same way,
as you suggested.

Abe

Basic Math

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Abe Mantell

Expertise

Hello, I am a college professor of mathematics and regularly teach all levels from elementary mathematics through differential equations, and would be happy to assist anyone with such questions!

Experience

Over 15 years teaching at the college level.

Organizations belong to
NCTM, NYSMATYC, AMATYC, MAA, NYSUT, AFT.

Education/Credentials
B.S. in Mathematics from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
M.S. (and A.B.D.) in Applied Mathematics from SUNY @ Stony Brook

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