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About Spencer W Thomas
(Top Expert on this page)

Expertise
I am happy to answer questions about beer, beer styles, and home brewing of beer. I`m not interested in talking about how to drink a lot of beer at once.

Experience
I am an award-winning homebrewer and hold a Beer Judge Certification Program rank of National. I have been brewing beer and mead for over 15 years.

Organizations belong to
American Homebrewers Association, Beer Judge Certification Program, Ann Arbor Brewers Guild, Michigan Brewers Guild

Publications
Zymurgy, Brewing Techniques

   

You are here:  Experts > Hobbies > Beer/Home Brewing > Beer

Questions Answered By Expert  Spencer W Thomas 
In Category  Beer

SubjectDate Asked

Home Brew Store11/19/2009
  Q: I've been brewing for a few years and got my wife into it also. we have been mentioned to a few time ...
  A: What you are describing is a "brew on premises" operation. I have seen a few of these, both around ...
alcohol content9/29/2009
  Q: how r u mate, i was just wondering how much sugar to put in the wort to get midstrength [3.5] ...
  A: Basically, 1% sugar turns in to 1/2% alcohol. Thus a 10% sugar solution (100g of sugar added to ...
The AWFUL Smell8/28/2009
  Q: I'm in the first few days of a new round of cider - and as I'm sure you know - noxious, awful smells ...
  A: I think your only recourse would be to somehow pipe the smell out a window. Perhaps you could use ...
Brewing Cider8/4/2009
  Q: What kind of sugars won't ferment? The last batch of cider I made was sooooo bitter because ALL of ...
  A: Dave, Apologies for my delay in responding to your question. The most common "brewing" sugar that ...
mead7/13/2009
  Q: I have a question about brewing. Im a novice. Ive brewed a half dozen beers using kits that include ...
  A: Well, 6 or 7 lbs of honey in a 5 gallon batch will make a fairly light mead, so the "watery" ...
vanilla extract7/12/2009
  Q: but does all the alcohol in vanilla extract evaporate?
  A: This is a bit outside my normal area. I would say "it depends". In normal use, much of the alcohol ...
can you over ferment beer?5/24/2009
  Q: Hey, I was wondering if its possible to let your beer sit longer in the secondary fermenting ...
  A: Most likely, your beer is fine. You shouldn't let it sit in the secondary more than a couple of ...
Beer Storage3/22/2009
  Q: We had a party. Guests brought beer which we put on ice. There is allot of leftover beer. Since it ...
  A: Beer will keep best if you can keep it cold. Its quality will deteriorate faster at room ...
Testing for the sugar level3/20/2009
  Q: When I tested for sugar in my beer, it was too low - 1.02. I tested the beer after it had cooled to ...
  A: I assume you are making an extract brew. Most likely what happened is that you didn't stir the ...
low sugar yield3/7/2009
  Q: I have been brewing for over 20 years. I recently bought a new 50 lb bag of 2 row pale malt. I ...
  A: The yield of malt can certainly vary with growing conditions, etc. and with age. Have you used this ...
HELP!!!1/8/2009
  Q: I am fairly new to homebrewing. My first batch I brewed didn't make it (not enough sugars), but my ...
  A: Lack of carbonation is generally due to either 1. Insufficient priming sugar at bottling time, or ...
rice and corn in beers12/18/2008
  Q: I am a borderline type 2 diabetic and I like my beer. I have drank Budweiser products for several ...
  A: Rice and corn are added to many American beers to lower the "residual sweetness", as they tend to be ...
rice and corn in beers12/18/2008
  Q: I am a borderline type 2 diabetic and I like my beer. I have drank Budweiser products for several ...
  A: There is very little sugar left in beer, no matter what the source. Almost all the "simple" sugars ...
Hops to fermentor....12/16/2008
  Q: I currently have a reciepe that is on the 4th day of fermentation. The fermentation up to this point ...
  A: Opening the fermentor briefly is not a problem. Don't sneeze into it. :-) I don't know if your ...
stale beer12/8/2008
  Q: I am going to make a beer cheese soup which calls for "Stale Beer" How do I get beer stale? Thanks.
  A: I would assume that "stale beer" means beer that's been sitting out until it is flat (no fizz). ...
fermentation12/7/2008
  Q: I added 1 pound of sugar to a beer kit extract and did everything else according to standard ...
  A: No, there's not too much yeast. I have heard from others of problems with the WL yeasts recently. ...
water11/25/2008
  Q: what is the best thing to do about water for brewing.tape water,bottle water or filter tape water
  A: If you are brewing with malt extract, the water choice is not critical, as long as it tastes good. ...
contamination in my homebrew (2 questions)11/12/2008
  Q: i have a layer of white film on the top of my beer. what type of contamination is this? i was also ...
  A: A film could be caused by a bacterial or wild yeast infection. As to "rescuing" the beer, "it ...
hops11/9/2008
  Q: the best way to add hops to your wort
  A: That's a very general question. Generally, hops are added in up to 3 batches. Hops added near the ...
Kegerator10/24/2008
  Q: I purchased a kegerator and filled the CO2 tank, put everything together fine, when I hooked up the ...
  A: One thing you could try is to disassemble the hose from the keg-connector (not with it plugged into ...
Kegerator10/24/2008
  Q: I purchased a kegerator and filled the CO2 tank, put everything together fine, when I hooked up the ...
  A: I don't think I can really answer this without getting "hands on". I would suggest checking the ...
Brewing time6/29/2008
  Q: I was brewing for the first time at my house and due to a series of events I left it fermenting and ...
  A: If it was in a glass fermenter with an airlock, it is very likely just fine. If in a plastic ...
My First Brew6/18/2008
  Q: I am a rookie. There are a few things I didn't do and I wanted to see if it will cause any major ...
  A: Not taking a hydrometer reading won't wreck anything. It's a useful piece of information, as it can ...
Brewing Questions4/10/2008
  Q: I was just wondering if there is a noticeably sign when it is done brewing, other then measurements, ...
  A: Are you asking how to tell when fermentation has finished? The most reliable way is to measure the ...
Alcohol content in beer4/5/2008
  Q: I was wondering if you knew if there used to be a federal law limiting the alcohol content of beer ...
  A: Since the end of prohibition, there has been no federal limit on alcohol content in beer. There are ...
is there iodine in beer2/8/2008
  Q: My husband has cancer and is on an iodine free diet. He really enjoys a nice beer but can't be sure ...
  A: There is no iodine added to beer. Whether there is some that comes from the ingredients, I can't ...
yeast11/2/2007
  Q: Hey, Id love to brew more beer and wine but due to the area that I live in brewing yeast is not ...
  A: As I understand it, the problem with using bread yeast is not so much the alcohol tolerance, as that ...
Pale Ale9/25/2007
  Q: I am wondering if Pale Ale's are considered Dark Beers?
  A: No. Although they are darker than beers such as Budweiser, pale ales are not considered dark beers. ...
beer question9/14/2007
  Q: I just started my first batch of home brewed beer. It has been fermenting for a week (started ...
  A: If it's been fermenting for a week, it is probably finished, unless you had it in a cold place. Is ...
beer9/4/2007
  Q: IS THERE A FORMULA OR WAY TO FIGURE; THE AMOUNT OF SUGAR, HONEY, BROWN SUGAR, MALT... THAT WILL BE ...
  A: Alcohol is produced mostly during anaerobic fermentation. That is not "secondary" fermentation, ...
beer9/3/2007
  Q: IS THERE A FORMULA OR WAY TO FIGURE; THE AMOUNT OF SUGAR, HONEY, BROWN SUGAR, MALT... THAT WILL BE ...
  A: Yes. What you are looking for is the "extract potential" of your sugar source. It is often ...
starch to sugar conversion8/18/2007
  Q: strach is not getting converted into sugar from malt,even after mashing it at 60 degree centigrade ...
  A: One possibility is that your thermometer reads incorrectly. 60C is a low temperature for mashing, ...
Schlitz beer8/11/2007
  Q: How long will beer keep in the can before it turns bad and you should not drink it?
  A: Beer will not go bad to the point where it's unhealthy to drink it. It will eventually go stale to ...
Beer8/8/2007
  Q: I have enjoyed great beers such as La chouffe, la fin de monde, leffe, Victory's Golden Monkey (isnt ...
  A: They are all strong, blond-colored beers in a Belgian-inspired style. That is, they are light in ...
skunked beer8/4/2007
  Q: if u have a cold case of beer and u leave it out in the heat for a day or two, then put it in a ...
  A: Short answer: no. The sort of damage done to beer by getting it too hot is not generally ...
Preparing to bottle7/6/2007
  Q: I was getting ready to bottle beer. I had the wort in the bucket and the DME was add. A family ...
  A: Yes, the DME you added for bottling has fermented out, and will not help carbonate your bottles. ...
beer5/31/2007
  Q: ive just come back from france and tried a beer over there called AMSTEL.now im back ive been trying ...
  A: Amstel beer is produced by a Dutch company of the same name. I think your best possibility of ...
ABV and Secondary Fermentation4/24/2007
  Q: My question is how to you figure ABV when you add fermentables to your secondary such as maple ...
  A: That would work reasonably well. If you're using something like fruit pulp, though, it won't ...
Undergraduate4/24/2007
  Q: What would one study as an undergraduate for brewing, I think I have a basic Idea but would like to ...
  A: I got this response from a local professional brewer. Undergraduate study areas: O. Chem Chem. ...
Fermentation Beginning Late - Help!4/22/2007
  Q: Im brewing an Amber ale from a True Brew kit and my air lock did not begin bubbling until about Day ...
  A: Such a slow start indicates weak yeast. Why? It might have been old -- do you know how long it ...
keg beer3/26/2007
  Q: I am having trouble with foam coming out of my kegerator. The psi first line is at 10. If I lower ...
  A: I'm not sure from your question, but I think you're saying that you had a kegerator setup that was ...
keg3/9/2007
  Q: Does a tapped keg have to stay cold? The keg with a hand pump?
  A: Yes. Once you have tapped a keg with a hand pump, you are pumping in microbes (bacteria and fungi) ...
Homebrewing books1/30/2007
  Q: Santa Clause was nice this year and I got a homebrewing kit; a brew store put it together for about ...
  A: Adam, Sounds like you've got the right attitude. But, I don't think I'd start out with oatmeal. ...
How does John-Doe start up?1/14/2007
  Q: My name is Todd and I am from Ontario,Canada. A friend and I have just recently heard about this ...
  A: The best online guide that I've found is John Palmer's online book How To Brew at ...
Non-alcohlic12/7/2006
  Q: Non alcohlic beer, such as Odouls how much can you drink before becoming drunk. Can you drink Odouls ...
  A: In the US, NA beer, by law, has less than 0.5% alcohol. If it had exactly 0.5% alcohol, and you're ...
Beer12/7/2006
  Q: I am looking for a beer that starts with the letter J.
  A: beerme.com lists the following beers starting with J. Many are from brewpubs and not easily ...
Oak Chips11/29/2006
  Q: Someone who knows that I brew gave me a bag of oak chips from a beer supply store. How do I use ...
  A: Sorry for the delay in answering. I was out of the country and forgot to disable my account while I ...
bottling11/14/2006
  Q: If Im going to use all new bottles, do I need to sanitize them or would a hot water rinse suffice? ...
  A: You should probably sanitize them. Unless they were hermetically sealed at the factory, dust from ...
temp when adding yeast11/11/2006
  Q: I just brewed my first batch of beer. I added the yeast to the wort at too high of a temp by ...
  A: If the beer fermented, you're probably fine. Yeast, especially dried yeast, can easily handle 90F. ...
beer sales10/8/2006
  Q: what time can you start buying beer on sun morning
  A: That depends what state you live in. In Michigan, where I live, beer and other alcoholic beverages ...
Premier malt beer (clearing cloudy beer)10/6/2006
  Q: Sirs: I have made several batches of coopers extract beer and it came out fine.I always wanted to ...
  A: I have used gelatin to clear beer on occasion. My understanding is that gelatin works if the ...
Encore beer7/10/2006
  Q: I am wanting to check to make sure that the Encore beer I am referring to was made by Schlitz. I ...
  A: This is not quite in my area of expertise, but Google found some references. Schlitz made Encore in ...
Gypsum6/17/2006
  Q: Remind me again what exactly gypsum does for the brewing water? Some older recipes say to add ...
  A: The main purpose of gypsum is to add calcium to the brew water. When mashing, calcium is needed to ...
alcohol content and sales3/16/2006
  Q: I live in colorado, and would like to know the difference in the alcohol content of beer sold in the ...
  A: Donna, I've never lived in Colorado, so I'm not up on the laws of Colorado regarding beer sales. ...
Bewer brewing3/14/2006
  Q: I am a novice homebrewer. I have made several different types of beer, but it seems to me that all ...
  A: Without knowing more about the recipes you've used to date, it's difficult to answer your question ...
keggs8/29/2005
  Q: how much does the averege keg hold? also how much does the averege pot hold?
  A: A full barrel keg in the US holds 31 gallons. More typically, you'll see half-barrel kegs that hold ...
brewing stout5/28/2005
  Q: is it hard to home brew stout? i know nothing about home brewing, or brewing at all for that matter ...
  A: Making your own beer is really pretty easy. I recommend looking at the web site ...
non-alcoholic beer5/1/2005
  Q: is there any such thing as a beer with 0% alcohol by vol.? I know there's Odouls but it still has ...
  A: I have to say that I don't know of any. The legal definition of "NA" beer is that it has 0.5% or ...
Domestic Malt Liquors1/25/2005
  Q: Spencer, My questions concern Malt liquor beers. I really like the Domestic malt liquors ...
  A: Malt liquor means two things that I'm aware of. The first meaning, which fits Mickey's and the ...
Beer1/6/2005
  Q: Is light beer's less calories due to it's having less alcohol or other ingredients having less ...
  A: Light beer does not typically have less alcohol than regular beer. It does have less residual ...
beer11/6/2004
  Q: what is the sugar content in a 12 ounce bottle of beer and in a 12 ounce bottle of light beer? ...
  A: There is very little "sugar" left in typical American beers. But there are "carbs". A typical ...
First Drink8/29/2004
  Q: I just turned 21 last week, can you recommend a good beer for someone's first drink?
  A: Hmm. That's tough to answer, not knowing your taste preferences, or where you live. What I would ...
grog6/24/2004
  Q: Please tell me the reciepe for grog? Is it a beer based drink? Or is it a rum based drink? Can you ...
  A: This isn't really a beer question, as grog is most commonly diluted spirits (such as rum.) At ...
Schlitz5/29/2003
  Q: Could you please tell me what happened to Schlitz beer? Did they go out of business, declare ...
  A: Here's at least part of the story, as I got it from one of the brewers who helped develop the ...
beer12/13/2002
  Q: I was given a case of GUINESS DRAUGHT in cans that was stored in a closet 2 years and never chilled. ...
  A: The flavor has undoubtedly deteriorated. Guinness draught is a fairly light-bodied beer (despite its ...
When Homebrew goes bad6/7/2002
  Q: I had this debate with my father in-law, and would like to know from an expert: How long can you ...
  A: I'm going to agree with both of you on this. It depends very heavily on how the beer was treated as ...

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