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About Ed Westemeier
(Top Expert on this page)

Expertise
Award-winning beer writer, columnist, and brewing consultant, as well as Grand Master Beer Judge. I can provide descriptions of beer styles and comparisons between commercial examples. Advice on how to evaluate different beers. Use of different ingredients in brewing. Details about brewing technology, both commercial and homebrewing. Please don't ask me about old beer bottles, ashtrays, etc.

   

You are here:  Experts > Hobbies > Beer/Home Brewing > Beer

Questions Answered By Expert  Ed Westemeier 
In Category  Beer

SubjectDate Asked

Aging IPA11/17/2009
  Q: I have just finished my first IPA, and it tastes great. I am aware that, historically IPA's were ...
  A: The bitterness of the high hopping rate used in an IPA will gradually mellow out over time. The ...
Imperial11/16/2009
  Q: I would like to find all of the distributors in the US of Imperial beer from Costa Rica. Should I ...
  A: To find the distributors, you would have to ask the importers. Check Black Eagle Imports in ...
When to rack to secondary10/26/2009
  Q: I just finished racking my second batch of homebrew (and IPA) to the secondary. The wort spend 6 ...
  A: Don't worry -- that's not surprising at all. Your primary fermentation was fine, since you got down ...
Stuck Fermentation4/18/2009
  Q: I have a problem that is similar to some I have read on your site. We made an all grain, higher ...
  A: Whoever told you that didn't give you the whole story. There are two groups of enzymes that have to ...
Stuck Fermentation4/18/2009
  Q: I have a problem that is similar to some I have read on your site. We made an all grain, higher ...
  A: There are quite a few things to consider. Here are a few: The fermentation might actually be ...
beer and gout3/30/2009
  Q: I like beer. However I have read that beer is linked to gout. Does beer greatly increase one's ...
  A: You should probably ask your doctor instead of me, but there are quite a few reports that some ...
Making Beer: grow or by hops?3/25/2009
  Q: I live in the Portland Or. area and make beer 2 times a year or so. I like to make ipa's. Should I ...
  A: There's certainly no reason you couldn't grow them, but consider it just a hobby or for decorative ...
Substitute for Budwiser Pilsner-style beer1/30/2009
  Q: I have a recipe for Beer-braised beef and onions it calls for 2 12 oz bottles of pilsner-style beer ...
  A: For this purpose, almost any mainstream beer will work fine. The only thing you want to avoid in ...
3.2 Beer1/24/2009
  Q: I live in Colorado where there is ongoing debate about changing 3.2 beer sales to full strength in ...
  A: I can't claim to be an expert in the history of alcohol legislation, but my understanding is as ...
Differences in Beer1/10/2009
  Q: The Hops question was answered very well Thanks. I have a question about Beer, Ale and Lager. What ...
  A: Probably the most common question from a person looking to understand more about beer! There are a ...
Slush beer12/18/2008
  Q: I was cooling my keg outside just before carbonation. The night was much cooler than forecasted, ...
  A: Not a problem. If anything, the process should improve the beer. Just let it get back to mostly ...
Keg with Co211/23/2008
  Q: Just wondering how long refrigerated beer lasts in a half keg that uses Co2? We just bought a ...
  A: It depends on a few things but if we assume you have the gas pressure at the correct level (just ...
Beer10/19/2008
  Q: Is it better to drink a bottled beer in the bottle or poured into a glass so it can breathe?
  A: Always from a glass, for many reasons. The most important is that you can't really get any aroma ...
beer headaches10/2/2008
  Q: Iget migrains from beer & wine, I mean they are so bad that I can't even finish the neck out of a ...
  A: I think you might want to get a medical opinion, instead of asking some random nut like me. However ...
alcohol contents9/24/2008
  Q: i have a bit of an off beat question in that i work a night shift job and would love to find a brew ...
  A: Sorry, but that's something I've never been interested in. My preference is simply for flavor and ...
alcohol contents9/21/2008
  Q: i have a bit of an off beat question in that i work a night shift job and would love to find a brew ...
  A: Interesting question! In terms of pale colored strong Belgian ales, try any of the following, since ...
Beers with no wheat or corn9/10/2008
  Q: I have developed allergies to wheat & corn. I have learned that most national brands use corn and to ...
  A: There is no such list, but here's some general advice. You're right that all the major American ...
Carbonating Beer.9/6/2008
  Q: I was wondering is there a way to force carbonate beer in the bottle or something that will do it ...
  A: I assume you're just looking to avoid the wait for naturally carbonating beer in the bottle. If so, ...
water ph8/28/2008
  Q: My water is coming from the tap at 8.2 pH . I want a neutral pH of 7 . Do you know on a commercial ...
  A: You can adjust your pH for mashing in a number of ways. Simply using a quantity of dark malts will ...
wheat free beer8/22/2008
  Q: I have celiac and can not have any wheat products is there beer made from rice or any other non ...
  A: Yes, there are a number of gluten-free beers being made these days, although you might have to hunt ...
acidic taste8/7/2008
  Q: I have been attempting to be consistent at brewing with kits. It seems I have not been very happy ...
  A: Without being able to taste your beer, I couldn't give a definitive diagnosis. What you describe as ...
Recipe "Tweeking"?7/28/2008
  Q: I recently brewed my first batch, an American Cream Ale from Brewers Best. I worked with a more ...
  A: Several things are possible, such as oxidation or overbittering. The addition of a little extra ...
chocolate7/22/2008
  Q: Is chocolate malt in beer the same kind of chocolate as in the kind we eat? Is brown ale ...
  A: No, chocolate malt is called that because it's roasted to the point where it has a brown color that ...
Schlitz Beer Taste7/15/2008
  Q: Back about 35 to 40 Years ago, Schlitz was a good tasting beer. After the sale of SCHLITZ, they ...
  A: Trust me, those days are gone forever. It's all about profit now, and this is a very tiny brand that ...
Bear, hops and no barley malt6/22/2008
  Q: Ed. I've noticed you know something about bear (the drink). I came from Ukraine (republic of ...
  A: I can only guess, but here's what it sounds like to me. Leaving an open beer overnight will make it ...
Bear, hops and no barley malt6/22/2008
  Q: Ed. I've noticed you know something about bear (the drink). I came from Ukraine (republic of ...
  A: I think you're confused about the Ukrainian beer. You said it was only water, hops, and yeast, but ...
Hops in Florida2/26/2008
  Q: I read what you wrote about growing hops in central and southern florida. I live in the panhandle ...
  A: Hops have never been grown commercially that far south, but there's no reason you can't try. Just ...
Park Pils Beer2/17/2008
  Q: I am trying to find out how to go about getting a couple of bottles of Park Pils beer shipped to me ...
  A: Sorry, but you would have to go through a licensed importer. The only one I can think of who might ...
allergy?2/9/2008
  Q: Ed Like most guys I love beer. I find,however,that when I have a few beers,the next day I often have ...
  A: OK, here goes. I am not a doctor, I don't play one on TV, and I don't even own a white coat. However ...
hops1/2/2008
  Q: I have some acreage in central ontario, canada. It used to be an old cattle farm . there are several ...
  A: If you type growing hops into Google, you'll get quite a number of useful pages. Here are a couple: ...
very amateur brewer1/1/2008
  Q: I bought a Mr. Beer kit on the recommendation of a friend. My original plan was to get good cheap ...
  A: The best approach is to go to howtobrew.com and start reading. This is an excellent book that covers ...
Calculate alcohol content12/2/2007
  Q: How do you calculate the alcohol content from specific gravity?
  A: There are a number of formulas, but for all practical purposes you can get a simple answer that is ...
brewing in wooden kegs11/17/2007
  Q: I’ve been a home brewer (beer) for about 10 years and have recently purchased a wooden barrel to keg ...
  A: Well, you didn't give me enough information to really provide a complete answer, but here are some ...
malt11/3/2007
  Q: Hey, Id love to brew more beer and wine but due to the area that I live in brewing yeast is not ...
  A: The closest place to you would be: Kansas Ale and Vino 925 N Kansas Avenue Topeka, Kansas (785) ...
yeast11/2/2007
  Q: Hey, Id love to brew more beer and wine but due to the area that I live in brewing yeast is not ...
  A: You must be pretty far out in the woods, because brewing yeast and other supplies are readily ...
Fermentation Stopped?10/15/2007
  Q: I just started my first batch of pale ale and everything went as expected accepted I realized after ...
  A: Just pitch the same type and same amount of yeast, and there won't be any effect on the flavor. ...
Fermentation Stopped?10/15/2007
  Q: I just started my first batch of pale ale and everything went as expected accepted I realized after ...
  A: It's possible that you "shocked" the yeast with the drastic chilling from the high 70s to the low ...
Sugar10/12/2007
  Q: How much sugar is there in non alcholic beer? More than regular beer ?? ANSWER: There are many ...
  A: I really don't know what you're driving at, but those brands would be included. There are plenty of ...
Sugar10/11/2007
  Q: How much sugar is there in non alcholic beer? More than regular beer ??
  A: There are many different ways of making NA beer, so I can't give you any kind of specific answer, ...
Beer Kegs10/10/2007
  Q: Can a full keg (31 gallons) still be purchased in the US? If not, when was the last time they were ...
  A: Sorry, you're out of luck. The old full barrel kegs were made of wood, so you really wouldn't want ...
Aerating, and Fermentation + Flavoring9/30/2007
  Q: New homebrewer here. I'd been wanting to do it for a while, and yesterday, with the assistance of my ...
  A: That's a common question, so don't worry about it. The key thing is to pitch a big, healthy yeast ...
beer hydrometer readings9/3/2007
  Q: IS THERE A FORMULA OR WAY TO FIGURE; THE AMOUNT OF SUGAR, HONEY, BROWN SUGAR, MALT... THAT WILL BE ...
  A: Sure, there's not really much to it. The hydrometer measures the specific gravity, so plain water ...
Brewin!6/13/2007
  Q: I am just starting out brewing and don’t have the money to buy any of the ready made kits, so I’ve ...
  A: Sorry, but you're going to have to start over from scratch. What you're making in your bucket is not ...
Non carbonated beer6/9/2007
  Q: Are there any non carbonated beers being produced?
  A: No, it would not be beer if it were not carbonated. The carbonation is the natural result of the ...
Homegrown hops5/30/2007
  Q: Craig here. I tried to grow rhizomes a few years back, planted them a few inched down and promptly ...
  A: Depends what you want to do. Normally, March is the month for planting rhizomes. It might (stress on ...
bud dry5/15/2007
  Q: I'm from Iowa and last year i was in louisiana and they had bud dry at the grocery store. A (older) ...
  A: Fashions in marketing the mainstream beers come and go, and this is a good example. After all, what ...
Question regarding my 1st brew.5/11/2007
  Q: Im brewing some Coopers Lager and the reccomended tempreture for the wort is suppose to be between ...
  A: Not enough detail to give a perfect answer, but you should be fine. It's the higher frequency light ...
Budweiser4/27/2007
  Q: When I was in Italy I had the opportunity to try Budweiser Budvar. I believe it is a Chezk beer. Is ...
  A: Yes, this is the same beer that is imported to the USA under the name Czechvar. (They can't use the ...
Beer Question???4/3/2007
  Q: I am a student at the University of Tennessee doing a project for a marketing class on how you might ...
  A: I can only give you the barest essentials, since it's such a huge topic, but here goes: -- Is it ...
Hops in Florida3/21/2007
  Q: I saw a response you wrote stating that growing in South Florida was probably not a good idea for ...
  A: If that's your plan, you should be in fine shape. Give them plenty of water and you'll get enough ...
Hops in Florida3/21/2007
  Q: I saw a response you wrote stating that growing in South Florida was probably not a good idea for ...
  A: It depends on why you want to grow them. If it's just as an ornamental plant (and they do look ...
beer3/10/2007
  Q: why do I get headhaces when I drink one or two domestic beers
  A: You don't say which brand of beer you're drinking, but the most common situation is when people ...
Hops1/24/2007
  Q: Ed, I saw your reply to someone's question about growing hops. I have a feeling I know the answer, ...
  A: Sorry, no "hot weather" varieties that I know of, but don't lose hope. All this means is that you're ...
Corona and Miller Beer12/21/2006
  Q: A coworker recently told me that Corona and Miller are the same beer just under different labels. ...
  A: Sorry, but your friend is wrong. If you think about it, you'll realize it's pretty obvious. For ...
keg draft beer12/8/2006
  Q: Sir, I am a recent kegerator owner.Draft domestic beer is it less carbonated and possibly a little ...
  A: Domestic draft beer has the same alcohol content as the canned or bottled version. The carbonation ...
Shipping12/5/2006
  Q: If I buy a beer out of the cooler and want to ship it to a friend, should I ship it in a way that ...
  A: At this time of year, it won't matter. The flavor of a beer will be adversely affected if it sits ...
wots in it??11/22/2006
  Q: could you please tell me what is larger made off. my friend says its full of additives is this true? ...
  A: Lager beer is made from the same ingredients as any other beer, which are: malted grains (usually ...
Oyster Lager?8/27/2006
  Q: I took a tour of the Anhauser-Busch plant in Merrimack, NH recently. The guide was talking about ...
  A: Actually, he was close. There used to be ales (stouts, actually) known as Oyster Stout. The first ...
kegging ale {boddingtons}8/26/2006
  Q: I was wondering if you could help me. I dont know if your familiar with boddingtons pub ale but it ...
  A: All good questions! I'll try to give you the short answers. You can use a beer gas mix (it's 75% ...
malt free liquor8/26/2006
  Q: i have an allergy to malt - is there any alcaholic drink that is malt free?
  A: I am not a doctor, but I think you need to ask your own doctor exactly what you are allergic to. It ...
beer7/27/2006
  Q: We made 5 gallons of beer on saturday night. It is now Thursday and the beer has slowed to less ...
  A: There is no reliable way to tell when it's safe to bottle except by meaurement. You need to take a ...
beer7/24/2006
  Q: we used a can of thomas cooper wheat beer mix. we then added 2 pounds 10oz of sugar. we calculated ...
  A: You'll be fine. The extra water made up for the extra sugar. The only problem is that you won't get ...
How long can we store home brewed beer?7/21/2006
  Q: we made some beer in late March of this year. I had made this particular recipe in the past, but ...
  A: Without knowing any more specific information, I would say there is a 99% chance you have nothing to ...
Cold to warm to cold Beer7/20/2006
  Q: I am just wondering if my beer is still okay to drink. I bought it cold, kept it in a cooler over a ...
  A: Relax, it's absolutely fine. The only time you have to worry about heat damaging the flavor of beer ...
Short Fermentation7/18/2006
  Q: Hey Ed, I have been brewing for about a year, a lot of great tasting beer, but lately the batches ...
  A: Well, you don't tell me what your hydrometer readings are, so I can't answer this. Taking a ...
Lager vs. ale7/14/2006
  Q: Okay, so larger is bottom fermenting and ale is top fermenting. Is there a diffrence in the yeast ...
  A: Yes, you're on exactly the right track. Originally, all beers were ales, and they all used similar ...
Substitute for HOPS7/10/2006
  Q: i live in india (asia), tried a lot to get hops, to add to my brew, but not lucky. are there any ...
  A: Those two problems are related. People used to use other herbs to make beer, but after hops were ...
Beer Headaches7/6/2006
  Q: I just read your article on Bud products. I have been drinking AB products all my life, and have ...
  A: Bad news and good news. The bad news is that all strains of brewer's yeast produce this substance as ...
what if beer is re refrigerated after cooling down6/26/2006
  Q: ..I bought a 12 pack of newcastle ale bottles out of the cooler at the local store. I cant ...
  A: Not a problem. The best storage for beer is a cool, dark place (and bright light is more damaging ...
Brewing Knowledge and Schools6/20/2006
  Q: i've always been a big fan of beers, for a lot more than just their alcohol content, and've taken up ...
  A: Great question! I think the best resource for you at this point in your development would be a book ...
Hops6/18/2006
  Q: I am interested in getting started with homebrewing, and I was wondering about some particulars with ...
  A: You didn't say where you live, but if they are wild hops, they are probably the Clusters variety. ...
Beer Brand6/15/2006
  Q: Mr. Westemeier, I found an old ashtray with Silvertop beer on it. Could you tell me Who, ...
  A: Silver Top beer was made by the Duquesne Brewing Co. in Pennsylvania (Pittsburgh). At one time it ...
Beer expiration...5/30/2006
  Q: How long can you keep beer in the fridge before it goes bad? What about beer in a cabinet, when is ...
  A: For all practical purposes, the flavor of the typical beer starts to go downhill after it leaves the ...
clear beer4/21/2006
  Q: i keg my beer when i dispense it in a glass it is not clear the cooler is at 40 degrees farenghit ...
  A: It sounds like you're talking about homebrewed beer. If so, there are two possible reasons. It ...
Brewing/Beer inquiries4/6/2006
  Q: I work in a beer vendor store in Mb, Canada. Now, I tell you this because I am only familiar with ...
  A: You'd have to read several books to get the full answer, but I can give you the quick and dirty ...
Great Lakes Brewing company3/21/2006
  Q: I was wondering if you have had a chance to try any beer made from The Great Lakes Brewing Company ...
  A: Great Lakes has always been one of my favorite breweries. I started by enjoying Burning River Pale ...
Bear home brewing3/20/2006
  Q: I tasted some homemade bear which was brewed from non-alcoholic bear by a friend. She simply added ...
  A: I think you answered your own question with the comment "The taste was not so good..." Of course, ...
Bear home brewing3/20/2006
  Q: I am a beer lover. Unfortunitely, I live in Kuwait, a dry country. However, non-alcoholic beer is ...
  A: Sorry, I'm afraid not. Non-alcoholic beer is made either by removing the alcohol from normal beer, ...
Beer style standards11/28/2005
  Q: Westemeier: I am a beer enthusiast living in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. We are lucky to have several ...
  A: Great question! This may surprise you, but there really is such a guide. The Beer Judge ...
Asian Farmers market10/26/2005
  Q: At my local market I saw they carried Rice starch, rice flour and powdered rice. Are any of these ...
  A: Yes and no. Rice is rice, obviously, but to brew with it you need to gelatinize it first. That ...
English Pub Glass10/18/2005
  Q: Is the authentic or oldest English pint glass the straight edge or the one with the bulge around it ...
  A: I'm not an expert on glassware, but I think it pretty much depends on who you ask. Traditionally, ...
beer headaches10/17/2005
  Q: May I ask, which other breweries are very high with this problematic yeast strain? Followup To ...
  A: It wouldn't be very useful to compile a list like that, and I don't think anyone has actually tried. ...
beer headaches10/17/2005
  Q: Is it true that certain beers have byproducts that cause headaches? I found that Budweiser and other ...
  A: Unfortunately (for them), it is true. There is a chemical that causes headaches for about 1 person ...
Beer recommendation8/27/2005
  Q: I'm curious if you have a recommendation for a beer combination that I could serve at the bar of my ...
  A: Brooklyn Brewery makes some of my favorite beers, so I'm all in favor of your idea. Assuming your ...
raising hops6/30/2005
  Q: I was told by staff members at Listermann's (a local home brewer's supply store) that the climate in ...
  A: Sounds like a bit of misunderstanding. The southern limit for reasonable hop growing is about 40 ...
Michelob4/14/2005
  Q: Ed, Since you write an informative column, I thought that you may be able to help me with a query ...
  A: Nothing happened to regular Michelob. It's still available. Back in 1997, they came out with 5 or ...
ale and beer4/3/2005
  Q: what is the difference between ale and beer
  A: A very common question! Here's the way it works: First, it's all beer. Now, all beer is divided into ...
Malt liquor beers1/25/2005
  Q: Mr.Westemeier, My questions concern Malt liquor beers. I really like the Domestic malt liquors ...
  A: As you probably suspected, they're just slightly stronger versions of standard American lagers. I ...
Bottle types for different beers1/23/2005
  Q: My friends and I were sitting around drinking different brands of beer and someone purposed the ...
  A: Isn't it amazing how you get into these really deep philosophical issues while drinking beer? ...
wort filteration in the brewery11/20/2004
  Q: sir, i am from a malting industry, i regulary get complaints of poor wort filtration at the ...
  A: That problem is not normally caused by any problem with the malting process. Instead, that type of ...
rogue11/5/2004
  Q: I live in Chicago and have recently discovered Rogue ales... I have only found 1 bar that carries ...
  A: As you suspected, it's a legal issue. The problem is that most states have what is called a "three ...
hangover9/28/2004
  Q: What is it about beer that gives me a splitting headache the next morning? Are some beers more apt ...
  A: Sorry for the delay; I was out of touch for a few days. The full answer is pretty long, but the ...
Beer & Lager etc9/3/2004
  Q: Whats the difference between Beer & Lager. Answer - It's all beer. Generally, all beers are ...
  A: All stouts, including Guinness and Murphys, are ales. There are many dozens of different beer styles ...
Beer & Lager etc9/3/2004
  Q: Whats the difference between Beer & Lager.
  A: It's all beer. Generally, all beers are either ales or lagers. The difference is mainly the type of ...
Is Beer Worse For Men Than Red Wine?8/9/2004
  Q: I cant find any proper place to ask this question but you may know or point me in the right ...
  A: First, the obvious disclaimer: I'm not a physician, and therefore I am not technically qualified to ...
Rice Adjunct4/7/2004
  Q: I wanted to use rice as an adjunct to a light ale, and being cheap (not wanting to buy rice flakes ...
  A: Depends on what you're trying to accomplish. When using rice, you don't want to simply use the ...
equipment4/4/2004
  Q: You are the third expert I have presented this question to, and hopefully I will get an answer form ...
  A: Yes, you can, but there are a couple of things to be aware of. The caps used on the twist top ...
Schlitz5/29/2003
  Q: Could you please tell me what happened to Schlitz beer? Did they go out of business, declare ...
  A: "The beer that made Milwaukee famous." The Schlitz brewery passed through several hands (Stroh, ...
Beer availability5/26/2003
  Q: I am trying to find out which breweries would have beer available in 1/4 kegs. I wanted to find a ...
  A: No, every brewery has its own policy on keg sizes. Normally, it's a function of what size kegs they ...
Beer2/9/2003
  Q: Where does the origin of the word Beer come from and how did it come about?
  A: That's a great question! I wish I knew the answer myself. Unfortunately, nobody knows for sure. The ...
Growing Hops8/21/2002
  Q: I've been homebrewing for about a year. I want to look into growing my own hops. Do you know where ...
  A: First, it depends on where you live. Hops do best north of about 40 degrees latitude, so if you're ...
Beer Kegs7/2/2002
  Q: Once a 1/2 barrell keg has been tapped, how long is it good for?
  A: If you're using the standard tap that usually comes with the keg (the kind where you pump it a ...
Locating a particular beer6/26/2002
  Q: I have been looking for years for a particular beer called Abbey of leffe blonde ale. Apparently it ...
  A: Leffe is one of the best selling beers in Belgium, brewed under license from the Abbey Notre-Dame de ...

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