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About Keith Patton
(Top Expert on this page)

Expertise
Home Brewing Techniques, all grain, partial mash and extract brews, formulating recipes, cloning commercial beers, kegging, bottling, home brew equipment, clarifying, trouble shooting beer and conducting tastings.

Experience
I have home brewed for 17 years. I owned my own beer pub for 5 years. I lived in Munich, Germany for 3 years. I host a brew club at work with 10 member brewers.

Education/Credentials
Geoscientist well versed in chemistry and high exposure to multinationals who all have diverse beer drinking habits.

   

You are here:  Experts > Hobbies > Beer/Home Brewing > Beer

Questions Answered By Expert  Keith Patton 
In Category  Beer

SubjectDate Asked

Fermentation in brewing9/9/2009
  Q: What factors affect the rate of fermentation?
  A: The factors that affect fermentation in my experience are as follows: The amount of yeast first ...
accidental brew8/4/2009
  Q: We made iced tea in a closed pitcher, lots of sugar and added some overripe lemons. Because I had a ...
  A: By 200 do you mean .200? Blood alcohol is measured by percent and .200 is pretty high, twice that ...
accidental brew7/31/2009
  Q: We made iced tea in a closed pitcher, lots of sugar and added some overripe lemons. Because I had a ...
  A: Kathy: It was probably the spontaneous fermentation of the sugar in the tea, caused by the wild ...
Bad Brew4/22/2009
  Q: I have recently started brewing my own beer using prepackaged wort kits (4 gallons wort ,add 2 ...
  A: Pat: It might well be that the kits were bad. I have never done the no boil kits. Makes me ...
Bad Brew4/20/2009
  Q: I have recently started brewing my own beer using prepackaged wort kits (4 gallons wort ,add 2 ...
  A: Pat: Sanitizing was my first bet, but if you are sure you were meticulous then I'll accept that. ...
Force Carbonation vs. Bottle Conditioning3/12/2009
  Q: Hey, I'm a somewhat new homebrewer, but I'm getting pretty involved. We bought a kegerator and ...
  A: Dave: First, some people say that kegging does change the type of head and its retention. You can ...
Bread using ale yeast3/7/2009
  Q: As a home brewer I've been experimenting with bread making and have been using the "spent" yeast ...
  A: Actually, you have rediscovered something. I just read a book by Peter Rhienhart called The Baker's ...
Lite beer12/25/2008
  Q: I am thinking about starting to brew my own beer. Can lite beer be homed brewed? Thanks for any ...
  A: Randy: Trying to brew lite beer is kind of like trying to build you own car from scratch. Why ...
Sugar in beer and wine12/9/2008
  Q: I am a type 2 diabetic and like beer and wine. Please could you advise me as to how much sugar (in ...
  A: Rob: It is not so much the sugar as it is the carbohydrates you need to be wary of. Alcohol can ...
Adding CO2 to form bubbles12/5/2008
  Q: I am trying to develop a beer dispenser using a CO2 tank to add bubbles. How can I control bubbles ...
  A: Roger: You need a regulator. The normal setup includes a CO2 tank with a pressure gauge to tell ...
second ferm.11/23/2008
  Q: when should I transfer beer to second fermentation after bubbles completly stop or before?
  A: There are mixed opinions on it. If you are a relative beginner, and you only have one carboy, and ...
Yeast taking over bottled beer11/4/2008
  Q: I recently brewed a Pike IPA 5 gal kit using malt extract. I used a secondary fermentation after 4 ...
  A: I made a red ale and had a collar of yeast in the neck of the bottle. I neve3r was able to explain ...
Yeast taking over bottled beer11/4/2008
  Q: I recently brewed a Pike IPA 5 gal kit using malt extract. I used a secondary fermentation after 4 ...
  A: Jody: Are you sure it is yeast and not bacteria? One way to figure it out is to open one. Do it ...
Better recipe for Beer kits10/15/2008
  Q: I have been recently interested in home brewing, and will start my very first batch soon. I got a ...
  A: Gabriella: love that neme :-) Stop. I think you were getting my example confused with directions ...
Better recipe for Beer kits10/14/2008
  Q: I have been recently interested in home brewing, and will start my very first batch soon. I got a ...
  A: Gabriela: You might as well make the kit since you have it. When I started brewing I followed the ...
Beer Brands9/29/2008
  Q: Please list top five beers that have the least bitter taste
  A: Joseph: Maybe this will help you more. Hop bittering is to balance the sweetness of the beer. Hop ...
Carbonating Beer9/6/2008
  Q: I was wondering is there a way to force carbonate beer in the bottle or something that will do it ...
  A: The only way to do it without kegging is to bottle condition the beer. This is a basic concept of ...
formaldehyde in Heineken beer6/13/2008
  Q: I was recently told that there is formaldehyde used in beer and in particular Heineken beer? Is this ...
  A: Kathy: I heard this same kind of thing about Singha (Thai beer) back in the 1980's. This is a case ...
My beer has been skunked!6/4/2008
  Q: I am a home brewer and I have noticed that the past 3 batches that i have brewed have skunked? I ...
  A: Nicole: Even the best of us have this happen, I just had to pour out 10 gallons, two 5 gallon kegs ...
start up specific gravity too high3/17/2008
  Q: This is only the 4th time I tried from a kit 1 succeeded and 2 just so so. Tonight I Started a ...
  A: Dwaine: Sure, SP is just the measure of the fermentable sugar in the wort. It will ferment out and ...
Carbonation1/25/2008
  Q: I am using PET 3 liter bottles, if the presure seems to high can they be burpted?
  A: James: I don't see why not, although you might experience a bit of foaming if they aren't cold. ...
yeast11/2/2007
  Q: Hey, Id love to brew more beer and wine but due to the area that I live in brewing yeast is not ...
  A: Josiah: It will make a small beer, that is, weak beer. Since it won't ferment out all the way, you ...
chem in booz10/28/2007
  Q: which has the most harmful chemicals-beer, wine or scotch whisky ??
  A: Vijay: By far, I would have to say scotch. There is a class of chemicals in the scotch that are ...
homebrewing10/25/2007
  Q: me and my boyfriend just started to home brew what do you think is the easyest beer to make that ...
  A: Connie: First, you probably know the difference between a Aager and an Ale. An ale is definetely ...
sugar carbonation10/17/2007
  Q: I am relatively new at the beer brewing process, but I have had reasonable success so far. I ...
  A: Elizabeth: No. Splenda is a chemical compound that mimics sugar on our taste buds. It does not ...
Short fermentation10/11/2007
  Q: I'm brewing from a recipe to replicate the Belgian Leffe beer, and the fermentation seemed to finish ...
  A: Rob: Have you ever made sour dough bread? A starter is just a bit of boiled unhopped wort, dry ...
Short fermentation10/10/2007
  Q: I'm brewing from a recipe to replicate the Belgian Leffe beer, and the fermentation seemed to finish ...
  A: Pitch more yeast. You appear to have a stuck ferment. In the higher gravity worts like a belgian ...
Beer not fermenting10/2/2007
  Q: This is the first time its ever happened to me. I made a wort for a pale ale, and thought of adding ...
  A: It sounds like a stuck fermentation. You probably need to aerate the wort. Plug the carboy and ...
commercial plastic bottles8/17/2007
  Q: I've read where you can reuse commercial glass bottles, but have to beware of capping challenges. ...
  A: Mike: I would avoid the screw on types. I don'tuse them, but do use the regular 12 oz and the 16 ...
Steeping Grains8/8/2007
  Q: I just did my second batch, and used grains. I used my grain bag but had lots of husks/skin/shell ...
  A: Aaron: Most of the time the grain is cracked when you buy it. If you got it from a brew supply ...
small kit6/26/2007
  Q: I live in a small condo and was wondering if it was possible to brew using a 1 or 2 gallon kit, and ...
  A: Small batch brewing is a common thing. You can actually use the one gallon jugs that inexpensive ...

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