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Bible Studies/Quote from bible about 'Render unto Ceasar'

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Expert: Quentin Parker - 12/20/2009


Question

December 25th
That quote Starts 'Render unto Ceasar which is his?'  What does this mean in context.  And would it apply to the separation of church and state.  I am in favour of separation of church and state so wonder if this quote meant that the separation is because they are different and should be.

I have started a campaign to build awareness for 'Anno Globus' and would like to know more about this before I use it in the campaign.

Answer
Hi,

Thanks for your question

Here is the phrase you mentioned in its context:

Romans 13:1-7
Everyone must submit himself to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which God has established. The authorities that exist have been established by God. Consequently, he who rebels against the authority is rebelling against what God has instituted, and those who do so will bring judgment on themselves. For rulers hold no terror for those who do right, but for those who do wrong. Do you want to be free from fear of the one in authority? Then do what is right and he will commend you. For he is God's servant to do you good. But if you do wrong, be afraid, for he does not bear the sword for nothing. He is God's servant, an agent of wrath to bring punishment on the wrongdoer. Therefore, it is necessary to submit to the authorities, not only because of possible punishment but also because of conscience. This is also why you pay taxes, for the authorities are God's servants, who give their full time to governing. Give everyone what you owe him: If you owe taxes, pay taxes; if revenue, then revenue; if respect, then respect; if honor, then honor.

Basically these few verses instruct us to submit to civil authorities because their power is legitimate and comes when God.   

When it comes to the issue of the ‘separation of church and state’ I believe that this passage teaches that although the church and the civil government are two very distinct and separate entities, with different jurisdictions, both are spheres of authority that must be in submission to Christ’s authority. The individual, the family, the church, the state – all must submit to the lordship of Christ and be governed according to God’s Word.  Civil magistrates are ordained by God and legitimate rulers obtain their authority from Him. Also, the state will be held responsible to and judged by God.  

Separation between the realm of the church and of the state is legitimate; both have different functions. But while the difference and separation should be observed it does not entail that the state is therefore not responsible to God. Separation of church and state does not mean separation of God and state.  The civil authority’s duty is to enforce justice and morality and where else can a standard for morality be found apart from God? The moral standards that ought to be the guidelines for civil government are to be found in Scripture.

Thanks again for your question. I hope you find this helpful.

God bless!
Quentin Parker

Quentin Parker

Expertise

I would be happy to answer any questions regarding the interpretation of verses and passages in the Bible or about biblical doctrine. I believe that the Bible is the inerrant Word of God and that it provides us with everything we need for life and godliness.

Experience

I'm an ardent Bible scholar and I've studied hermeneutics, biblical doctrine, philosophy, Church history, and apologetics. I've counseled on numerous occasions alongside my pastor and elders, taught many Bible studies, and taught several classes on theology and biblical apologetics.

Education/Credentials
Master of Arts in Christian Studies (Christ College)

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