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Biology/age of fossils

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How the age of plant and animal fossils is determined

Answer
Hi neha
There are different ways.  One way is by noting their position in the layers of the Earth.   A fossil may be excavated in a layer laid down foe example during the Jurassic period.  Another way is by measurement of decay of radioactive isotopes. Carbon dating is often used. Stable carbon has a mass of 12 and radioactive carbon mass of 14.  Living organisms contain a fixed ratio of C12 to C14. When an organism dies the ratio changes as more C14 degrades to C12.

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Walter Hintz

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Science teacher for over 50 years. MSc. in biology. I can answer questions in general biology, zoology, botany, anatomy and physiology and biochemistry.

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I have a MSc in biology and have been a science teacher for over 50 years. At present I am a faculty member at a college and a science consultant at seven catholic schools.

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The Ohio journal of Science
Momentum-The Journal of the Catholic Education Association

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