You are here:

Biology/Osmosis and diffusion.

Advertisement


Question
Help with drawing a diagram that "involves osmosis and diffusion in a specific organism". I was thinking that I could do something like water intoxication in humans but I don't know how to draw that in a diagram or explain how osmosis and diffusion are used.

Answer
Thanks for using AllExperts. I would suggest diagramming water transport in the kidney tubule; diffusion (mostly of dissolved ions and proteins) and osmosis are used extensively to regulate absorption. You can find information and diagrams of these processes at these links; really, I don't think that there are much better examples of osmosis and diffusion in the human.

A basic overview of kidney function:
http://www.engin.umich.edu/~cre/web_mod/viper/kidney_function.htm
To orient you to the diagram, this is how the kidney tubule (nephron) works. Plasma from the blood is filtered freely into the nephron, containing glucose, dissolved ions, and other factors. Fluid then travels along the nephron while fluid and dissolved solutes are reabsorbed at different points along the way. This reabsorbed material enters capillaries that closely follow the tubule along its entire course. Simultaneously, unwanted material is actively excreted into the nephron. Anything left over at the end of the tubule is lost as urine.

A more complex description of the kidney:
http://www.biologyinmotion.com/nephron/index.html
http://pcwww.liv.ac.uk/~petesmif/petesmif/why%20do%20we%20need%20kidneys/index.h...

Biology

All Answers


Answers by Expert:


Ask Experts

Volunteer


John Locke

Expertise

I will answer all biology-related questions through the undergraduate level. I will explain unclear concepts and suggest approaches to solving problems, but would prefer not to completely solve homework problems for you. If you are completely stumped on homework, tell me what you already know and I will help you as much as possible. Please do not ask me for ideas on school research projects; part of research is determining a suitable area of investigation, and that's not a task that should be completed by someone else. Please don't simply send me your homework for solutions. If you are having difficulty after you have started an analysis, I will be happy to direct your thinking; in particular, I would prefer to not simply solve pedigrees for students, but I will be happy to assist in solving pedigrees that you have already started. If you don't understand how to analyze a pedigree, I'd highly recommend watching this video, in which a biology professor explains the basic concepts of pedigree analysis: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HbIHjsn5cHo

Experience

I have a BS in Bioengineering with a concentration in Chemical Engineering (which included a heavy focus on biology), and have taught biology, biochemistry, and related subjects for some time now.

Education/Credentials
BS Bioengineering, Penn State University MCAT/DAT/OAT Instructor

©2012 About.com, a part of The New York Times Company. All rights reserved.