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Biology/Questions Answered by Expert Walter Hintz

SubjectDate Asked
Vinegar and water2/8/2012
  Q: My husband and I have a bet - can pathogens - viruses, bacteria, amoebas etc. live in water that has ...
  A: Vinegar is acetic acid and a virus particle and protozoans like amoebas would not survive.(Actually ...
cytology2/1/2012
  Q: how are you? i want the short answer of these questions; 1)organization of life at celluluar level? ...
  A: I think that the answer you are looking for involves the biochemistry of cells as well as the ...
skin color1/24/2012
  Q: Was i just curious to know; I'm brown skinned(shade darker than paperbag brown) and the father is ...
  A: All pigmentation depends upon a concentration of melanin. The amount depends upon your genetic ...
biology1/22/2012
  Q: its for my biology coursework
  A: To find surface area lets use the formula for a cube Surface area = side squared X 6 (In a cube ...
biology best1/8/2012
  Q: .for your information,I'm very superb in biology in my class..i has a problem..i want to ask you a ...
  A: Since you do well in biology I would think that would be your career goal. Be sure you take all ...
science fair project12/26/2011
  Q: My child's science fair project is coming up and he is interested in experimenting with household ...
  A: I should clarify step 3. My typing is bad . Wipe the counters with the treated wipes and then swab ...
science fair project12/26/2011
  Q: My child's science fair project is coming up and he is interested in experimenting with household ...
  A: Comparing antibacterial cleaners involves growing bacteria and I am not a fan of a 3rd grader doing ...
Physiology12/13/2011
  Q: What is a good website that I can go to in order to find answers to questions like. What dramatic ...
  A: There is no single website that will give you this information. You can probably spend hours ...
Biology Question?12/11/2011
  Q: How are you? I am sorry to bother you, but I have a quick question, and I hope you can answer it. ...
  A: I see no reason not to use these sites but personally I do not believe the internet is the best way ...
Biology12/10/2011
  Q: Explain how the structure of the digestive tract in different invertebrate groups affects the size ...
  A: This is a strange question Mac. The structure of the digestive tract does not affect the size of the ...
unknown microbe12/7/2011
  Q: I have found my unknown is gram + endospore former, rod. I am sure it is bacillus but I can't really ...
  A: B. cereus colonies are dull and more widespread then B. subtilis.B. cereus also occurs in chains. It ...
Routine Blood tests12/3/2011
  Q: I went for a flu shot back in September 2011. My PCP took routine blood tests but I did not hear ...
  A: It seems to me that there is no serious health problem here but I have not seen the results of the ...
nerve impulses and myelin sheath12/3/2011
  Q: why doesn't the nerve impulse go backward? why doesn't the invertible animals have myelin sheath?
  A: I am not sure what you mean by backward. Nerves go to and from the central nervous system;sensory ...
Biology Questions?12/1/2011
  Q: How are you? I have a quick question. I am trying to find some helpful websites that will assist me ...
  A: I see no need to research this topic further on the internet. The ideas of hypothesis and theories ...
cells11/28/2011
  Q: Explain how cell division is linked to cell theory? If you have time, what time of the day or night ...
  A: All living things are made up of cells. This is the basic statement about cell theory but we also ...
Aneurysms11/21/2011
  Q: I'm sorry to have to dump this question on you, but on this site anyway the MDs seem as if there are ...
  A: I believe that it is true that they are more common in women but I am not sure about the heredity ...
Sense of taste11/17/2011
  Q: My uncle had an operation when he was younger which left him without the sense of taste. I know in ...
  A: There is a difference between taste and flavor. There are sweet,sour,bitter and salty taste buds in ...
Apples11/17/2011
  Q: why do apples turn brown after you slice them. i need soem info on this for my science fair research ...
  A: The apples contain an enzyme called PPO. When the apple is cut the tissue is exposed to Oxygen abn ...
Help!11/7/2011
  Q: Why do zoos help with the perservation of a animal??
  A: In my opinion allows people who would not otherwise see an animal closeup interact with them and ...
What changes might enable IR vision in humans?11/7/2011
  Q: Mr. Hintz. I'm writing a story involving a character who can only see in the infrared area of the ...
  A: The human eye has sensory receptors in the retina attuned to wave lengths within a limited range. ...
Human Being Hair Color due to Aging.11/5/2011
  Q: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_hair_color We observe that with age, Some Human Beings Hair ...
  A: Pigmentation in mammals is due to melanin. Different concentrations of melanin cause darker and ...
Meat11/5/2011
  Q: Iam curious, i have heard that vegetarians are healthier than meat eaters, but the meat eaters don't ...
  A: You probably heard that vegetarians are healthier from vegetarians. It is true they are less likely ...
eye color inheritance10/11/2011
  Q: I have hazel eyes. Largely green (kind of an aqua) with a golden orange center. Both of my ...
  A: It is quite likely that you are carrying genes for both light and dark pigmentation. Remember I told ...
eye color inheritance10/8/2011
  Q: I have hazel eyes. Largely green (kind of an aqua) with a golden orange center. Both of my ...
  A: Hair, skin and eye colors all depend upon the amount of melanin and the production of melanin is ...
heavy metals10/6/2011
  Q: Mr. Hintz, I hope this s not too odd a question or outside your experience, but I'll throw it at ...
  A: The main metals we ingest are iron and zinc. We get them into our system from many foods both ...
Small worms in my sink10/5/2011
  Q: I just moved to my new place, and i have notice this little like flies in my bathroom. They re ...
  A: These sound like drain flies. Tje worms are the larvae. They breed in in the sink and bath drains. ...
Human Species Name9/30/2011
  Q: Walter... My name is Al Cagle, and I am an expert on military history on this board. Recently I ...
  A: 1. The only thing we know for sure is that evolution is a continuous process so some changes will ...
Human Species Name9/29/2011
  Q: Walter... My name is Al Cagle, and I am an expert on military history on this board. Recently I ...
  A: The second sapiens is used because we considered a sub species of Homo sapiens.The other sub species ...
7 year body cycle9/26/2011
  Q: Is there any scientific truth to the theory that the human body changes every 7 years? If so, what ...
  A: There is no scientific evidence that this is factual because cells are replaced over time (except ...
Metamorphosis9/20/2011
  Q: I'm writing my final biology examination tomorrow and can't find any notes on the advantages or ...
  A: I really do not know how to respond to advantage/disadvantage questions Bradley. They make no sense ...
introduction to biology9/19/2011
  Q: please can you just explain the following topics in 2 to 3 lines tomorrow is my test so i will be ...
  A: 1. The science of biology can be categorized based upon contend. 2. Living things are controlled by ...
Hope you can help9/17/2011
  Q: I cant find anyone who can advise hope you can My question is how long do germs in feces live? I ...
  A: Intestinal bacteria cannot live long after leaving the body and the bacteria in dog feces are ...
AP Biology course9/6/2011
  Q: My name is Natalia and I am taking an AP Biology course For my class i have to interview a biologist ...
  A: In 1961 I was at the university of California at Berkeley. I was involved in the study of ...
AP Biology course9/6/2011
  Q: My name is Natalia and I am taking an AP Biology course For my class i have to interview a biologist ...
  A: Yes! I studied the populations of diatoms in Western lake Erie for two years The results were ...
AP Biology course9/6/2011
  Q: My name is Natalia and I am taking an AP Biology course For my class i have to interview a biologist ...
  A: I was inspired by my high school biology teacher The Ohio State University and Kent State Univ 58 ...
Water pathogens9/5/2011
  Q: First let me say thank you in advance. I am a chemistry major and my MIL has posed a question that ...
  A: I have never heard of this either. Personally I think the idea of protozoans occuring in bath toys ...
Biology9/4/2011
  Q: Im a year9 student.My questions are that (1)For the same mass of fats and carnbohydrates,fats ...
  A: 1. The metabolism of fats takes much longer then that of a carbohydrate 2. The kidneys filter out ...
Marine Biology9/3/2011
  Q: my name is Megan i'm a 5th grade student in pa, Are class is during a research project on what i ...
  A: This means you are 10 or 11 and a lot of years ahead of you if you want to be a marine biologist. ...
Poison Ivy Treatment8/31/2011
  Q: I have had poison ivy for 5 days now, i have tried caladryl, calamine lotion, cool baths, cortizone, ...
  A: This is a medical problem and I am not an MD. I suggest you consult a Dermatologist. There are too ...
Unusual eyelid arrangement8/28/2011
  Q: and thank you for being willing to answer questions. I hope that you are doing well, and I also hope ...
  A: First of all let me assure that hypothetical questions do not annoy me. I have been plagued recently ...
Science Fair Advice8/27/2011
  Q: Can you please give ideas to "bump" up this project idea to a senior level project? It is for a ...
  A: The project you referred me to seems to me to be at a high school level. I would suggest that you ...
Blood color8/21/2011
  Q: Can human blood be blue? Or it always stay red.
  A: Human blood is red despite stories that is blue until strikes the air. Blood drawn into a vacuum ...
Genetics7/31/2011
  Q: How do genetics work in terms of influence on people? I assume that within each of us all of our ...
  A: Our heredity follows exact Laws as established by Gregor Mendel All of of our physical features ...
existence of human pheromones7/21/2011
  Q: Do human pheromones exist? And how plausible is the idea of human females releasing a airborne ...
  A: I looked over the article. I do not pay to much attention to anything from wikipedia. Drawing from ...
existence of human pheromones7/20/2011
  Q: Do human pheromones exist? And how plausible is the idea of human females releasing a airborne ...
  A: As far as I know the jury is still out on human pheromones. No one has been able to detect such ...
Genetic engineering/eugenics7/20/2011
  Q: In Bruce Sterling's Schismatrix stories, he describes a wonderfully complex future society filled ...
  A: In other words you are asking if we can alter evolution, To alter or change sensory mechanisms would ...
marine biology7/14/2011
  Q: Also what exactly does a marine biologist do would they be cutting up dead dolphins and operating or ...
  A: I am assuming that you are still a student so I cannot not predict the future with regards to work ...
How our senses work.7/10/2011
  Q: Is the world we see around us the real world itself or merely an internal perceptual copy of that ...
  A: I am a biologist and not a philosopher but do like to ponder questions like this. I agree from a ...
biology7/3/2011
  Q: suppose you wanted to know how to amount of fertilizer affects the growth of corn plants,prepare an ...
  A: Here is what I would do John. The problem might be How does the amount of fertilizer effect the ...
effects of cigaretsmoke on houseplants5/31/2011
  Q: We doing a project on it We made 2 greenhouses en put 4 plants in each in the one we blow smoke the ...
  A: If you have to make a report for the teacher remember that. a hypothesis is not what happened but a ...
Slater (woodlice) Investigation on Response to Light Stimuli5/30/2011
  Q: Slater Investigation on Response to Light Stimuli. Ok I am doing an experiment. Slaters(woodlice)are ...
  A: What is your hypothesis? The fact that they avoid light is a given so there is no sense in ...
effects of cigaretsmoke on houseplants5/29/2011
  Q: We doing a project on it We made 2 greenhouses en put 4 plants in each in the one we blow smoke the ...
  A: . What grade level is this? Did you use proper controls. In other words were the plants the same ...
more info needed5/25/2011
  Q: my project is comparative study on the effect of cigarette and firewood residue in soil on the ...
  A: First of all I think that you done a good job with this project Sheila. You will probably not find ...
Biology5/19/2011
  Q: What happens to cells that are engulfed during endosymbiosis? Which type of algae branched off to ...
  A: You have the wrong idea about endosymbiosis. It does not involve engulfing cells. I refers to one ...
lack of detail in food webs...5/18/2011
  Q: I'm currently working on a project in science about biosphere 2, i need to find a complete food web ...
  A: I goggled Coniferous forest food webs and found some sketches but i you want to more specific list ...
Chlorophyll and haemoglobin5/13/2011
  Q: I'm from the UK and am wondering if the human body is able to convert chlorophyll into haemoglobin. ...
  A: You are quite correct in your information about the chemical makeup of these compounds. I think that ...
Biomes Project5/10/2011
  Q: We are in students in Mr. Burkes life science class. We were assinged to do a project on biomes. We ...
  A: I wish I could help you boys, but I live in Ohio in a temperate forest biome. I am sorry that you ...
Having One Child to Save Another's Life5/8/2011
  Q: I am a freshman at Temescal Canyon High School. It has been required that we get an expert interview ...
  A: 1. I agree with this procedure 2. Yes 3. I am not sure what you are asking here 4. It can save the ...
Gene Therapy5/5/2011
  Q: I am a current high school student and is working on a bioethical term project. I'd really ...
  A: 1.It is the process of changing the DNA for the purpose of treatment of a medical condition 2.I am ...
Stem Cell Research Report5/4/2011
  Q: Hey, I'm a freshman at Temescal Canyon High School. I have a bioethics report on stem cell ...
  A: 1. I support all research on stem cells 2. Stem cell research can lead to improvements in human ...
Biology5/1/2011
  Q: I just finished a science experiment in which I put chicken bones in various liquids for a week. I ...
  A: It looks like the Bleach affected both the calcium compound and the protein. Citric acid and acetic ...
Biology4/30/2011
  Q: I just finished a science experiment in which I put chicken bones in various liquids for a week. I ...
  A: Bone is made up of two main components: A hard calcium compound called hydroxtapetite an fibrous ...
Bioethics- Gene Therapy4/29/2011
  Q: I am currently a high school student conducting a research project on the topic of gene therapy. I ...
  A: My guess is that it will be used to treat diseases in the next year or so. AS to the cost I am ...
niche4/27/2011
  Q: i need to make a niche for my imaginary animal project. how do i do it??
  A: The niche of an organism is its relationship to it's environment. It is usually expressed as its ...
stuck4/26/2011
  Q: i know what its asking but i don't know what the answer is: define aerobic and anaerobic respiration
  A: Aerobic respiration is oxidative. It occurs in the presence of oxygen. Aerobic respiration occurs in ...
genetic engineering4/23/2011
  Q: I have a couple questions to ask: 1. What are the differences between genetic engineering and ...
  A: 1. With genetic engineering the actual DNA is altered. Breeding involves artificial selection where ...
Cryogeny and Cryonics4/19/2011
  Q: Please I will like to know the difference between cryonics and cryogenics. I understand that ...
  A: In Physics cryogenics is the study on loe temperature on objects Cryonics is the preservation of ...
The Phylum Archaea: Extremophiles4/18/2011
  Q: I am doing a presentation on extremophiles in the phylum Archaea. Everywhere I look I seem to get ...
  A: Any organism that survives in an environment that would kill most other organisms is considered an ...
height growth4/14/2011
  Q: sam:Im 19 and Im 173cm I want to become taller.is there any way ? can I increase it about 15cm ? ...
  A: How tall you are is determined by your heredity unless you have some problem with your growth ...
Skin Pigments4/10/2011
  Q: I don't suppose you know if there is a way to convert primary colors into various skin ...
  A: All skin color comes from the deposition of a single pigment, melanin. The more melanin the darker ...
Is this plausible?4/10/2011
  Q: I was watching an episode of CSI where a block of apartments were set on fire. One room which ...
  A: I enjoy watching the CSI shows from a science viewpoint and although much of it has a scientific ...
Plant Lab Technique4/3/2011
  Q: can you give me a quick hand? I'm competing in the Canadian Biology Olympiad, and as one of the top ...
  A: There are two ways to prepare onion root tips to observe mitosis and nether one takes 15 minutes ...
science fair project4/3/2011
  Q: ..I helped my daughter do her project on who has a cleaner mouth a dog or a human. I cannot figure ...
  A: Unless you can find out which types of bacteria are on the petri dishes you can only do a ...
HCL - Digestion Question4/2/2011
  Q: If there is a lack of HCL in the stomach, how would that affect digestion? Thanks so much.
  A: HCl helps break dpwn large food particles into smaller one so that carbohydrates ,fats and proteins ...
home schooled and dont understand3/19/2011
  Q: why is cellulose a tough material?
  A: This is a little bit hard to answer tori because "tough" is a relative term. It only makes sense ...
Why do plants wilt?3/16/2011
  Q: A plant that is wilting is wilting because of deplasmolysis? or decreased turgor?
  A: Plants wilt due to water loss through osmosis. A loss of turgor pressure does occur during wilting. ...
The Circulatory and Respiratory Systems3/12/2011
  Q: Q: How are the Circulatory and Respiratory Systems connected anatomically and how do they work ...
  A: The circulatory has three systems: The pulmonary circulation carrying blood to and from the lungs ...
Photosynthesis3/8/2011
  Q: I was looking at some info on the constituents of sunlight. Apparently, 14 percent of sunlight is in ...
  A: You are asking me questions that can only be answered in the realm of evolutionary biology. Plants ...
Oxygen production3/8/2011
  Q: Could you please tell me how much oxygen is produced by a tree? I want to also know how many trees ...
  A: The problem is that the photosynthetic rate depends upon the amount of light and CO2. WE have to ...
Sponges and plants3/3/2011
  Q: How are sponges like plants and how are they different?
  A: I have been thinking about this question a lot and outside of the fact that both are living ...
Science Fair2/23/2011
  Q: To Mr. Hintz My school is having a science fair in about five weeks, (deja vu). I have two ...
  A: Outside of putting a weak acid on a Nutrient agar plate I do not see how you can alter the pH. You ...
Science Fair2/23/2011
  Q: To Mr. Hintz My school is having a science fair in about five weeks, (deja vu). I have two ...
  A: I remember the soap study Here is what I think Project # 1 Evolution comes about through ...
science: invstigatory project (start)2/20/2011
  Q: it's my first time to encounter a science investigatory project. my teacher asked us to formulate ...
  A: First of all if you have to become acquainted with the scientific method. Follow these steps 1. ...
botany expirement2/15/2011
  Q: my experiment is how does the amount of salinity affect plant height. it would be really great if ...
  A: Most of my experience has been as a teacher of science and I have taught at all levels from ...
botany expirement2/13/2011
  Q: my experiment is how does the amount of salinity affect plant height. it would be really great if ...
  A: You have your question and now you have to follow the scientific method. Decide upon a hypothesis: ...
Wrong Blood Group Donated to a patient2/13/2011
  Q: Example : Blood group required by a patient because of injuries is A Rh+ ve. Suppose by mistake, ...
  A: It would depend upon how much blood was transfused but the certainly be a reaction. The B protein ...
Biology assignment2/12/2011
  Q: how do I begin the process to propose a testable hypothesis to Salt in soil may affect plant growth? ...
  A: Ok Deb Decide on about three concentrations of salt water. Maybe 1% 5% and 10% Use four pots and ...
Biology assignment2/12/2011
  Q: how do I begin the process to propose a testable hypothesis to Salt in soil may affect plant growth?
  A: The first thing you have to do is state your problem or question In this case "Will salt in the ...
Marijuanna2/10/2011
  Q: Before you claim this as "outside of your expertise" I want you to know that I would still love to ...
  A: You asked for my opinion and my opinion is that smoking anything is a bad idea. Drawing smoke into ...
natural citric acid's effect on the spider plant2/10/2011
  Q: My nine-year-old daughter is doing a science project on the effect of natural citric acid's (ie: ...
  A: I think that is what her project is trying to find out and it sounds like a good one for a nine year ...
Marijuanna2/10/2011
  Q: Before you claim this as "outside of your expertise" I want you to know that I would still love to ...
  A: No! I don't think you will be fine. I think you are playing with fire. The effects on your heart is ...
blood2/9/2011
  Q: I need proof from an expert for my 7 yo grandson. He believes that blood is blue until it escapes ...
  A: People have blood drawn every dsy and it i sdrawn into a vacuum tube. Vacuum tubes have no air and ...
Marijuanna2/9/2011
  Q: Before you claim this as "outside of your expertise" I want you to know that I would still love to ...
  A: Well Josh, you have done it so you are aware what the physical effects are. It effects your heart ...
Blood Transfusion in Aquariam Fishes2/8/2011
  Q: How we can perform Blood Transfusion in Aquariam Fishes ? do we have to give local anaesthetia to ...
  A: The fish has a 2 chambered heart so there is no separation of venous or arterial blood but ...
blood group and type information required2/7/2011
  Q: sub : blood group and type information required meDicine branch : pathology we have different ...
  A: The A and B blood proteins are not affected by environmental conditions although they do vary within ...
blood group and type information required2/6/2011
  Q: sub : blood group and type information required meDicine branch : pathology we have different ...
  A: Question 1. Among the proteins in the blood there are two with a special significance. They are used ...
Mosquito2/2/2011
  Q: My question is this that how plasmodium enters into the body of mosquito?please answer as soon as ...
  A: The mosquito ingests reproductive cells (Gametocytes) from the blood of an infected person. The ...
genetics2/2/2011
  Q: How would the karyotypes of people with down syndrome, turners syndrome, and klinefelter's syndrome ...
  A: The most common form of Downs is Trisomy 21. The Karyotype shows three chromosomes at the 21st ...
Bones1/31/2011
  Q: 1]Is posible for bones to be regenerated? 2]How about muscles? 3]If so how much money can a person ...
  A: Bones are continually being broken down and regenerated but muscle cells do not undergo cell ...
clean mouths1/31/2011
  Q: i am doing a science fair project on hows mouths are cleaner dogs or humans. would i have to send it ...
  A: You must do a science fair project on your own. I am not sure you understand the scientific method. ...
Biology1/27/2011
  Q: I am doing a extra credit project for my biology teacher I have to make up ten questons and ask ...
  A: 1. I cannot answer this because this cannot be measured 2. It depends upon the type of a cell. Nerve ...
common cold mutation1/27/2011
  Q: I've only just today decided to do some research on the common cold and it's related virus strains ...
  A: I am afraid that virology is outside my expertise. The problem with virus particles is that they ...
question1/15/2011
  Q: im doing a science fair project on how cigeratte smoke effects plant growth.im using corn and butter ...
  A: Before I can help you you will have to tell me more about this project. How do you plant to use the ...
Diagnosis1/11/2011
  Q: My mother was recently playing volleyball with my grandchildren on the beach. She ended up landing ...
  A: This is a medical problem and I am not an MD. I would be breaking the law if I were to diagnose a ...
bacteria1/9/2011
  Q: i am doing a science fair project and i need some advice. my experiment is which grows more ...
  A: Let me know when you design your experiment I believe form past experience that there will some ...
biology project1/9/2011
  Q: SIR,FINALLY I HAVE DECIDED AN INVESTIGATORY PROJECT FOR BIOLOGY RELATED TO AIR POLLUTION.BUT I AM ...
  A: Air pollution is a huge problem today. I do not understand why you cannot find out more about it. I ...
bacteria1/7/2011
  Q: i am doing a science fair project and i need some advice. my experiment is which grows more ...
  A: In order I need to know some things. Do you have the necessary resources needed to grow bacteria. ...
bacteria1/5/2011
  Q: sir , I have read that bacteria's are poisoned to elemental oxygen . If is it true than why is it so ...
  A: There are species of bacteria that are classified as anaerobes to which oxygen is toxic. the Tetanus ...
biowaste - human waste1/2/2011
  Q: I wasn't sure where to classify my question. It is more of a sanitation question and I couldn't ...
  A: You have a real dilemma here and I am not qualified here to help you much. I can only tell you what ...
biowaste - human waste1/1/2011
  Q: I wasn't sure where to classify my question. It is more of a sanitation question and I couldn't ...
  A: I am afraid that you do not need me to tell you that this is a health hazard. Unfortunately you need ...
Question12/25/2010
  Q: I was wondering, which cells line the hair follicle walls (the inner ones)in human skin? ANSWER: ...
  A: I am not sure how to answer the question as to what causes that development of epithelial cells ...
germs12/22/2010
  Q: My friend went to the bathroom (defecated) and then did not realize that he forgot to wash his hands ...
  A: There are couple of reasons for hand washing. On is that a small percentage of the germs are ...
germs12/22/2010
  Q: My friend went to the bathroom (defecated) and then did not realize that he forgot to wash his hands ...
  A: Being deathly afraid of germs is a serious affliction that requires special therapies so I doubt if ...
Thermodynamics12/13/2010
  Q: Ok, here's a stupidIf the body temperature of the average person is 98.6 degrees, and the 2nd Law of ...
  A: The negative feedback mechanisms, vasoconstriction, shivering and tightening of the skin, generate ...
Biology- Circulation12/8/2010
  Q: The question is as follows: Explain why blood pressure would have increased right after his exercise ...
  A: The energy required for muscle activity is gained through a fermentation process when pyruvate is ...
heart11/29/2010
  Q: what is pulmonary circulation of heart
  A: There are three circulations form the heart 1. The systemic circulation where blood is transmitted ...
Fishing11/28/2010
  Q: What do you think about this: Ocean ecosystems are on the verge of collapse. The best way to save ...
  A: That tactic might be valuable if the decline in fish were the only problem but it is not. In would ...
genes11/27/2010
  Q: can you help me about genetic coding? the instruction is to obtain 5 paper clips of different ...
  A: The first thing I would do is make a single strand of DNA of about twelve nucleotides maybe like ...
phloem cells11/14/2010
  Q: i just want to ask "what are phloem cells?" there are lots of answers but i want to know the ...
  A: Plants have to have tissues to carry fluids just as animals do. Animals have arteries and veins and ...
Light Reactions and the Calvin Cycle11/10/2010
  Q: I am having trouble understanding the light dependent reactions and also the Calvin Cycle.
  A: During the light dependent reactios photons are captured ane the energy store in ATP During the ...
Cell Division11/9/2010
  Q: How does the chromosomes remain arranged on metaphase plate when the nucleur membrane has already ...
  A: Ho Manindra The stages of mitosis are arbitrary and artificial. To have stages you must infer that ...
Biology11/5/2010
  Q: I am a college student at a health science school. This semester we were assigned to come up with a ...
  A: I think that a project in microbiology is a good one. I have worked as a bacteriologist and have ...
Paul the Octopus11/4/2010
  Q: How did the late Paul the Octopus predicted perfectly world cup? What does science say about him? If ...
  A: How did he do it? He didn't. Somebody arbitrarily interpreted his activity as a prediction and used ...
biology10/31/2010
  Q: i wanted to know what natural phenomenon causes diffusion
  A: Diffusion is the movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower ...
Human Heredity10/31/2010
  Q: Suppose individuals within a breeding population are diploid with A and a alleles located on a pair ...
  A: Here is how to determine the gametes from this cross and how set up a punnett square Assume AaBb is ...
Sexual Selection10/30/2010
  Q: I should've asked this question in the "evolution" section but currently that section has no ...
  A: First of all sexual selection is a form of natural selection. I do not see the authors point here. ...
bacteria10/28/2010
  Q: In school i am growing bacteria, i wanted to know if i touched the bacteria with my hand and then ...
  A: It all depends upon what kind of bacteria you grow. Most bacteria are not harmful but you have ...
how long do germs live in mouse droppings?10/24/2010
  Q: We have had a mouse infestation in our house.We were seeing them run by every night, and hearing ...
  A: Virus particles are not alive and require living cells to reproduce. Mouse droppings may contain ...
Mouse Germs10/21/2010
  Q: How long do mounse dropping's Germs live? How long are they harmful to you?
  A: Some bacteria can form spores and stay in a dropping for an extended period but these are not ...
human birth10/19/2010
  Q: my question is that science has proved that living things cannot be created by dead things. Then why ...
  A: Discoveries in science depend upon observable and testable facts. Unless this can be done then no ...
Anatomy of the heart10/18/2010
  Q: I have been trying to find a diagram for the dorsal view of a heart and have only found pictures of ...
  A: This is a good example where a library is better then the internet. Find an anatomy textbook Of ...
human birth10/17/2010
  Q: my question is that science has proved that living things cannot be created by dead things. Then why ...
  A: First of all Darwin never said that human beings come from dead things. All life comes from life. At ...
question10/9/2010
  Q: why the cells of big and small animals are histologically similar? what restricts the size of the ...
  A: There is a math principle called the scale effect that states when you increase the size of cell you ...
Tundra Bime10/7/2010
  Q: I am a 6th grade teacher in WI. My students are doing a project on various Biomes, and part of their ...
  A: 1. Animals in all biomes are all connected in their quest for energy.They depend on each other for ...
Confused Tom Turkey9/29/2010
  Q: That was an intriguing answer the other day about the turkeys that were crowding around me at the ...
  A: When I was in the Army Medical corp I lived with my family in a house in Maryland Where owner had a ...
will dog saliva kill bacteria9/25/2010
  Q: I'm helping my son with this project. How should we set up the nutrient agar petri dishes? Apply ...
  A: You should inoculate the plate with the bacteria first and then add the saliva. What you are looking ...
will dog saliva kill bacteria9/25/2010
  Q: I'm helping my son with this project. How should we set up the nutrient agar petri dishes? Apply ...
  A: Inoculate the entire plate with the bacteria and apply saliva to half the plate. If you wish you can ...
Bio Project9/7/2010
  Q: I'm studying in twelfth grade.. we are supposed to do investigatory bio projects. My friend and I ...
  A: These are all difficult but the last three require extensive medical knowledge and you would require ...
Simple question8/29/2010
  Q: first, I would like to say thank you for taking the time to answer my question. Now for the whole ...
  A: A hypothesis is an educated guess as to the answer to a question. An educated guess implies some ...
Query re fish8/27/2010
  Q: I read somewhere that great whites have to live in cold, temperate waters in order to be able to ...
  A: I have snorkeled in both warm and cold water and I do not see more fish in cold water and I do not ...
Why sweat during sex?8/26/2010
  Q: I have been told that people sweat while having sex. Why is that? Is it because of vigorous body ...
  A: It is due to increased activity and the rise in body temperature and the temperature of the room.. ...
external and internal8/15/2010
  Q: I am a year 11 student currently doing my latest biology assessment which involves having to list ...
  A: There are more differences then similarities but the most obvious similarity is that in both cases ...
Ear Lobes7/30/2010
  Q: Our baby has unattached ear lobes and both myself and my husband have attached - there is certainly ...
  A: No Problem here Allison. Unattached earlobes are recessive so you and your husband each have one ...
What will my children's eye- and hair color be?7/26/2010
  Q: I've looked through some other answers to this question, but I haven't yet found anything that can ...
  A: It appears that your mother is carrying recessive genes which means that there is a 50/50 chance ...
Goose Stance7/23/2010
  Q: Hintz! Here is another question from my observation of the goose flock. They were feeding in a ...
  A: Sorry Ken, but I would have to spend more time observing this behavior before coming to any ...
bone fracture.7/22/2010
  Q: I am writing a story in which someone throws a character against the wall hard enough to break the ...
  A: You will have to decide what type of a fracture it is and what bone is broken. Let's pretend hat it ...
science7/19/2010
  Q: how can i make an investigatory project
  A: The first thing you must do is is decide upon a question you want answered or a problem you want to ...
decomposition of human bodies at sea7/18/2010
  Q: How does decomposition of human bodies at sea progress? I am writing a mystery book, and some of my ...
  A: Decomposition occurs through bacterial action the same as it would on land. Sea animals also bring ...
perkinji fibre in heart7/9/2010
  Q: Why the speed of cardiac impulse in perkinjee fibre is maximum about all the nodes in heart?
  A: I am not sure what you know about purkinje fibers and the question eludes me. Let me tell the ...
biology6/30/2010
  Q: im a 7th grade girl n i have project. i have to grow plants with detergents like prill detol n ...
  A: Here is what you should do now. Get new plants that are all the same size or start with seeds (use ...
Question about the 1st step of scientific method6/25/2010
  Q: With the use of Scientific Method, I came up to the experiment called "Testing Food for bacteria". I ...
  A: The problem is always a question. It is what you are trying to answer. In this case the problem is ...
milk6/5/2010
  Q: Today I left my house around 9:00 AM, and I returned around 6:30. The problem is that I accidentally ...
  A: Milk is soured by a bacteria called Lactobacillus. You ingest these even if it is not soured and ...
fruit waste processing5/25/2010
  Q: I would appreciate some info on the following. I am researching in waste fruit disposal systems and ...
  A: You cannot stop the degradation of fruits and fruit juices. Bacteria and yeasts will bring about a ...
fruit waste processing5/25/2010
  Q: I would appreciate some info on the following. I am researching in waste fruit disposal systems and ...
  A: In the presence of oxygen some of the glucose will break down into pyruvic acid. When you store the ...
Toxoplasma gondii parasite5/14/2010
  Q: Hints have question about the assay i am ...
  A: This parasite can enter the immature erythrocytes but not the mature RBCs. This because there is a ...
Science of all topics5/13/2010
  Q: These are practice questions from a random website to prep to take the pre-test, then if passed, ...
  A: I am not sure what the question is here.Are you expected to explain why these answers are what they ...
Parasite school project5/13/2010
  Q: 1) How have parasites had an impact on our history and how was our history been altered? How did ...
  A: 1. There are a lot of parasites but the most important historically was the one which caused the ...
.................................5/9/2010
  Q: plz describe the steps involved in biological method taking malaria as an example. ANSWER: Are you ...
  A: Lets suppose you have decided to test a certain drug for treating malaria. The first step in the ...
Coral5/5/2010
  Q: I am putting together an article on Coral Reefs and how they are becoming extinct. I was wondering ...
  A: Your question could not have come at a better time in light of the recent explosion in the gulf of ...
Biology5/4/2010
  Q: 1.what are two advantages of fungi which involve spores? 2.Green algae can't survive in deep water; ...
  A: 1.They are saprophytes and recycle organic material They have economic value as food 2.The green ...
hi4/22/2010
  Q: what is the disadvantage of doing sex??
  A: This is a strange question. I suppose it depends upon who you are having sex with. You could get a ...
Marine Biology research project question4/21/2010
  Q: Hintz, I am a senior in high school doing an i-search (a research paper) for my english class. My ...
  A: This is quite easy for me because I am opposed to capturing killer whales and sea lions to train ...
Aggression?4/18/2010
  Q: For my 8th grade science project my topic is aggression in Betta fish. I'll be showing the Betta's ...
  A: I thing your experimental design is very good. I understand that at one point you are planning to ...
Cold Water vs. Warm Water4/15/2010
  Q: Mr. Hintz, Cold water contains more oxygen than warm water. However, warm water contains more life. ...
  A: Of course the areas closest to the sun are warmer. But The amount of dissolved O2 has to do with ...
Punnett sqaures4/15/2010
  Q: How would i find the Genotype and Phenotype in a Punnett Square, "If a homozygous black cat crosses ...
  A: THe phenotype is what you can see (black or orange) The genotype is what genes are present ...
Data Charts4/14/2010
  Q: I have a biology project in which i have to find a track of an animal and try to identify it. I also ...
  A: First go to this site to find out what to look for www.bear-tracker.com/mammals.html You will find ...
biochemistry4/14/2010
  Q: Is biochemistry more like a chemistry class or more like a biology class. Is it something you just ...
  A: There are a lot of ways to study biology. Biochemistry involves the joining of physiology of living ...
The importance of feedback mechanisms in biology4/14/2010
  Q: I have to write an essay about the topic above, i was just wondering if you could give me any tips ...
  A: Feedback mechanisms aid in keeping the status quo in a system. They are necessary for life. The ...
Genetics of biracial marrying the same4/14/2010
  Q: I have medium hair and green eyes my DH has dark brown hair and hazel eyes. My mother: blue eyes ...
  A: Keep in mind that eye, skin and hair color is determined by multiple genes and not a single pair per ...
bio i need help with this question please. . .4/13/2010
  Q: in guinea pigs, the allele for rough coat (R) is dominant to the allele for smooth coat (r), and the ...
  A: My policy when I get genetics problems like this to to set up the punnett square and partially ...
Deer Decaying Process4/13/2010
  Q: I am writing a fictional children's story that heavily incorporates nature. The kids are on a field ...
  A: The decay of a dead animal starts as soon as the cells die. Bacteria and insects bring about the ...
Would you like to join this debate?4/1/2010
  Q: Mr. Hintz, Hi! I have challenged the Creation Museum to an evolution vs. creation debate. They have ...
  A: Somebody once told me that if you are arguing with someone who you think is nuts you are wasting ...
Biology question.3/30/2010
  Q: what is the sequence of events in the production of e new protein molecule?
  A: This a complicated process so I will have to assume you know something about the genetic code. If ...
lifespan of sperm3/27/2010
  Q: Sir, Is the lifespan of sperm 72 hours. If so then where does the excess sperm go for a individual ...
  A: Actually in the female oviducts sperms can live 5 days. In the vagina they life span is 3-4 hours ...
Evolutionary Mysteries3/26/2010
  Q: Mr. Hintz, I like to ponder scientific mysteries and try to come up with solutions. Though, I never ...
  A: There are a lot of mysteries to me especially involving animal behavior. To my it just seems so ...
earth has biological growth3/26/2010
  Q: now i seen that i can attached docs by this mail also. pls see attached docs. ...
  A: The tree is made up of living cells. By living we mean that these cells have movement,growth, a ...
Bacteria3/26/2010
  Q: Good afternoon. I am doing a study on telephone headsets and whether or not potentially harmful ...
  A: Harmful bacteria from secretions are more likely then from skin bacteria although staph is often ...
Attracting mates3/25/2010
  Q: Mr. Hintz, Hi! I know I'm going off topic, again, but I had a quick question about animals choosing ...
  A: Besides a physiological an organism can suffer a genetic death if they do not pass on their DNA. The ...
Bacteria3/25/2010
  Q: Good afternoon. I am doing a study on telephone headsets and whether or not potentially harmful ...
  A: I am sure that there are many bacteria found on anything that goes over someone's ears. They are ...
earth has biological growth3/25/2010
  Q: now i seen that i can attached docs by this mail also. pls see attached docs. ...
  A: There is no way for you to prove this theory. You may give some reasons why you believe this but we ...
convert pig biomass to bear biomass3/23/2010
  Q: I'm trying to find out what the conversion ratio might be if, hypothetically, I wanted to grow bears ...
  A: OK I know what you are thinking about. Let me remind you about the second Law or the Law of entropy ...
Evolution3/23/2010
  Q: my name is martin and I am a grade 9 student attending Springbank High school. I'm working on an LA ...
  A: This is a huge topic and will require you to tell me what you already now and whatever theories you ...
Oxygen transport3/22/2010
  Q: I'm studying for a test and I need to know how oxygen gets to the aorta when inhaled through the ...
  A: O2 passes into the blood stream in the alveoli of the lungs it then passes through the pulmonary ...
Cope's rule3/22/2010
  Q: Mr. Hintz, I know you were talking about Bergmann's rule the last time we talked but right now I ...
  A: The trouble with biological "rules" is that they are generalizations with exceptions. The elephant ...
biology science fair project help3/21/2010
  Q: To Mr. Hintz: Expert My school is having a science fair in 5 weeks. For my project I want to, ...
  A: In the scientific method the question is the problem. If other words the Problem you are testing is ...
biology science fair project help3/21/2010
  Q: To Mr. Hintz: Expert My school is having a science fair in 5 weeks. For my project I want to, ...
  A: You are certainly in a pickle here as a scientific minded individual in an unscientific school. Let ...
Young to old and back again3/19/2010
  Q: Mr. Hintz, It is interesting to me that the animal Hydrozoa can go from young to mature at will. ...
  A: Interesting! I have heard about the immortal jellyfish often stated as the world's only immortal ...
biology science fair project help3/19/2010
  Q: To Mr. Hintz: Expert My school is having a science fair in 5 weeks. For my project I want to, ...
  A: First of all I will tell you that you cannot just develop a new species of strain of bacteria. New ...
Cloning3/19/2010
  Q: I'm doing some coursework on cloning. I would really appreciate it if you give me some background ...
  A: There is just so much information about cloning today that you will have to be more specific as to ...
Young to old and back again3/19/2010
  Q: Mr. Hintz, It is interesting to me that the animal Hydrozoa can go from young to mature at will. ...
  A: You will have to explain to me what you mean by changing from young to mature at will. Are you ...
Animal Saliva3/18/2010
  Q: My 5th grade daughter is doing a science fair project on which mouth is cleaner human, dog or cats. ...
  A: Just about everybody who tries this experiment uses dog and human saliva and not a cats. I do not ...
Reporting findings3/18/2010
  Q: Mr. Hintz, I told you the last time that I had been doing research. The topic I have been doing it ...
  A: First of all I would change the title of the project from "Why do we age?" to something like "what ...
Future Child Hair Color3/17/2010
  Q: I know its impossible to tell until the baby is born, but I am curious. I have red hair, the only ...
  A: Most trait involve a single pair of genes but pigments do not so hair colors can come in many ...
Aging and evolution3/16/2010
  Q: Mr. Hintz, Aging, at least from my research, is a mystery. I don't know if this is answerable but ...
  A: These articles contend that the factors that bring about the aging process are apart of human ...
Aging and evolution3/16/2010
  Q: Mr. Hintz, Aging, at least from my research, is a mystery. I don't know if this is answerable but ...
  A: First of all the aging process is inevitable and we do not know anything about aging in prehistoric ...
Why do humans fart so much?3/14/2010
  Q: I don't mean to be immature, but why do humans fart so much? If pets farted as much as people, we ...
  A: This is just a generalization. Some people do it more then others. Domestic animal like cattle do it ...
Trihybrid Cross3/14/2010
  Q: I saw your clue to this answer, but my teacher had added something to the problem (at the end of the ...
  A: The genotypes of the two left are as follows EeFfHh x EeFfHh And your punnett square ...
Biology3/12/2010
  Q: The hydrogens removed during glycolysis, acetyl CoA formation, and the citric acid cycle are first ...
  A: I am sorry that you feel that way Rhonda but I stand by my policy. You have misinterpreted my ...
Speculative biology of Lovecraft's "gugs," if they were real creatures3/11/2010
  Q: Maybe it has something to do with my unusual kind of high-functioning learning disability. I know ...
  A: I see you have been giving serious thought to this topic. And this Gug is new to me I was at one ...
What should I do?3/7/2010
  Q: Mr. Hintz, Hi! I think All Experts is a very convenient service and I was thinking about ...
  A: You have to apply to be an expert but it is easy and if you say you are an expert they will believe ...
Genetics3/7/2010
  Q: A man with cystic fibrosis marries a homozygous dominant woman 1. What is the genotype of the man? ...
  A: The genotype of the man has to be homozygouse for the disease. I cannot make any predictions unless ...
additional question to Purple People Eaters trihybrid cross question by dee3/6/2010
  Q: I was wondering how you got those gametes because I also must answer the questions of the Purple ...
  A: I am not sure what you mean by FOIL but the important thing is to separate the alleles. For example ...
food nutrition3/6/2010
  Q: Please tell me about food that contain hydro carbonate
  A: The term hydrocarbonate is used for different compounds. It can refer to sodium bicarbonate, ...
Evolution of Aphids3/5/2010
  Q: Mr. Hintz, I recently read an article on Science Daily that talks about the evolution of aphids. ...
  A: I read the article. It seems that statements like an "apparently weak immune system" tells me that ...
Karyotyping3/4/2010
  Q: I understand that you can determine sex and diseases related to the different numbers of ...
  A: The karyotype of a girl with turners shows 45 chromosomes, The 23rd pair (sex chromosomes) has ...
New species of deer?3/1/2010
  Q: Mr. Hintz, First off, what does it take to create a new species? If one group of a species evolves ...
  A: First of all Mark the increase of auto accidents occurs for two reasons, There is an increase in ...
biology2/26/2010
  Q: From the cross Aa x Aa, the probability of producing a homozygous dominant offspring is A. 25% B. ...
  A: Are you working out these genetics problems or just asking me to answer your homework questions ...
biology2/26/2010
  Q: A woman who isn't colorblind but has an allele for color blindness reproduces with a man who has ...
  A: There could be no colorblind daughters but half the sons could be colorblind. Can you explain to me ...
Hybrids2/25/2010
  Q: Mr.Hintz, Hybrids, as you probably know, occur when two different species mate and produce ...
  A: The Geep is something new to me so I cannot comment on that. As to the fox and coyotes I do not see ...
How gene works2/24/2010
  Q: I am trying to make a model of a brain in computer and I just thought that the way DNA works might ...
  A: There are some problems with definitions here. Lets go there first A gene is a packet of DNA ...
Genetics2/23/2010
  Q: My questions are more on the nomenclature than the science. Obviously the word "genetics" is ...
  A: 1.Gregor Mendel established the nature of traits being passed on in 1866 but he did not know the ...
Dog Mystery2/23/2010
  Q: Mr.Hintz, If two groups of one species are isolated from each other, and in different environments, ...
  A: The domesticated dog Canis familiaris all belong to the same species. You are wondering about the ...
Glucose2/22/2010
  Q: I am trying to understand the versatility of the Glucose phosphate molecule and how plants utilize ...
  A: Glucose phosphate is an intermediate step in glucose metabolism. Before glucose is converted to ...
Proof of Lamarckism?2/22/2010
  Q: Mr. Hintz, I know we have had this conversation before and this is probably a stupid question, but, ...
  A: There are no stupid questions We have to ask ourselves why don't these fish have eyes. The easy ...
Biology2/21/2010
  Q: An organism is made up of blink like the digestive system which are made of of blink an example of ...
  A: I seem to be doing your homework for you. I will tell you how to andwer these and then you figure ...
Evolving Backward2/19/2010
  Q: Mr. Hintz, Hi! First off, thank you for answering my questions, I really appreciate it. Anyway, I ...
  A: I think we have to consider change at the molecular level and change in a species. Can a mutation ...
Evolving Backward2/19/2010
  Q: Mr. Hintz, Hi! First off, thank you for answering my questions, I really appreciate it. Anyway, I ...
  A: This is an interesting problem in semantics here. Evolution merely means change and the terms ...
Adaptations of land plants2/18/2010
  Q: What are the key anatomical and physiological changes that took place during the evolution of land ...
  A: I was thinking of ferns, liverworts, and mosses when I choose that answer because they represent a ...
Feral Animals2/18/2010
  Q: Mr. Hintz, Sorry if I am asking you too many questions and please let me know if I am. Anyway, ...
  A: You have a point. If released animals are subjected to geographic isolation a new species could ...
Eugenics2/17/2010
  Q: I can't really find an articulate rebuttal to the premise of this movement. If a deleterious defect ...
  A: The early Eugenics movement suggested forced selective breeding. Today we refer to it as Genetic ...
Genes that remain dormat2/10/2010
  Q: I am taking a biology class in highschool and we were talking about inheriting eye color, but the ...
  A: It is true that eye color is determined by multiple gene pairs. That is why there are so many shades ...
But doesn't that contradict evolution?2/10/2010
  Q: Mr. Hintz, Thank you for replying to my questions. But, when you say that there is little argument ...
  A: OK any time Mark I reread your last question. The flightless cormorant is a separate species from ...
But doesn't that contradict evolution?2/9/2010
  Q: Mr. Hintz, Thank you for replying to my questions. But, when you say that there is little argument ...
  A: Lamarck was correct in that if we do not use something it is lost. But that ha nothing to do with ...
Is Darwin saying he believes in Lamarkism?2/9/2010
  Q: Mr. Hintz, Thanks for answering my last question. But, I was wondering if you could explain this to ...
  A: There is little argument against the idea that we lose things we don't use and keep things we do ...
genetics2/9/2010
  Q: What is genetic incompatibility? (Please scientifically clarify with examples)
  A: Genetic imcompatability is best illustrated with the ABO blood groupings. Blood contains or does not ...
homozygous and heterozyous2/9/2010
  Q: This is a math question that I am trying to make sure my son and I under is correctly. Father is ...
  A: Lets look at the problem Let H = Tall h = short eyes Father is HH Tall must dominate since ...
Protein Digestion at different pH levels2/5/2010
  Q: My daughter has chosen a science project that you have provided answers for before (cut and pasted ...
  A: I am somewhat confused at this point by your experimental design. It seem you are placing albumin in ...
genetics-hope you can answer2/4/2010
  Q: Don't know if you can give me any insight but, I have a question about dominant and recessive ...
  A: It is true that darker pigments dominate over lighter pigments but skin ,hair and eye color are not ...
How long can an organism stay in Cryptobiosis before dying?2/3/2010
  Q: Mr. Hintz, Hi! I'm Mark and I have a personal interest in Biology. I have a question I hope you can ...
  A: You are correct. Cryptobiosis is an ametabolic state that certain organisms enter into when ...
Adaption to the Environment2/2/2010
  Q: I am very interested in biology and the evolution. I got a question, and I hope you have some time ...
  A: A lion moving into a different environment would not change. Adaptations over time and generations ...
Biological age1/31/2010
  Q: I have just had my 60th birthday. Is thereany part of my body that actually IS 60 years old? Thank ...
  A: This is an interesting question Michael. Speaking strictly of time you have circled 60 times. From ...
Marine Plants Moving Onto Land?1/28/2010
  Q: What adaptations, or changes needs to be made for marine plants to move onto dry land, so these ...
  A: It seems like you have stated correctly what must (and has) happened. Terrestrial plants have ...
Double Membrane1/23/2010
  Q: How do you suppose the nucleus became surrounded by a double membrane?
  A: You ask about a supposition. I would answer that the development of the cell structure was the ...
action potentials1/22/2010
  Q: I am struggling to understand why the statement below is true. My thoughts so far have been that ...
  A: The rhythm of the ventricle is only manifest if there is failure of the SA and AV nodes. Since the ...
biological anthropology1/20/2010
  Q: 1. The heterozygous condition in the snapdragon is an exception to Mendel's Principle of Dominance. ...
  A: These are homework questions. I will answer the first one but my policy is only to correct homework ...
wisdom teeth and jaw1/17/2010
  Q: Why does our jaw are generally too small to hold wisdom teeth? I heard it's because nowadays we tend ...
  A: Actually the lower jaw is not to small and most people;e have no problem with wisdom teeth. About ...
ostrous cycle1/17/2010
  Q: Mr.Walter Hintz .. I have a couple of question about the menstrual cycle : first one: If the corpus ...
  A: Progesterone is necessary to maintain the integrity of the endometrium. If the progesterone is cut ...
biology1/17/2010
  Q: I need help with my science fair project. I am doing whose mouth is cleaner a dog mouth or a humans ...
  A: You do not stick saliva in gelatin. Dissolve the gelatin an add a little beef broth and let it set ...
Biology1/15/2010
  Q: I am having trouble finding useful web sites to help me 'to qualitatively investigate two factors ...
  A: Water moves up through capillary action. You might study a little about capillary action. Anything ...
science project1/13/2010
  Q: How do I count bacteria colonies when doing the science project dealing with bacteria growth from ...
  A: I assume you will grow the bacteria on a petri dish. If there are not a lot of colonies there is no ...
germs1/12/2010
  Q: I am in the 4th grade and my hypothesis is that dog mouths are cleaner. I looked at the article you ...
  A: I have seen this project done many times Malcolm and I will tell you that the mouth of any animal is ...
Biology1/12/2010
  Q: Hintz, Can you please describe the endocrine system's negative feedback mechanism?I know that ...
  A: The endocrine system uses an end product feedback system. For example consider the female ...
Biology1/12/2010
  Q: Hintz, I hope you can help me with thisI need to answer a question which tells me to write the ...
  A: REPLICATION of DNA- The DNA helix unravels and duplicates it self...TRANSCRIPTION of RNA-the DNA ...
germs1/11/2010
  Q: I am in the 4th grade and my hypothesis is that dog mouths are cleaner. I looked at the article you ...
  A: There no kits made for studying bacteria. The stuff for growing germs has to be bought separately ...
BIOLOGY1/9/2010
  Q: Can you please explain how you would expect the sequence of amino acids in the beef and pig insulin ...
  A: I have problems with the wording of your question. How would I expect the AA sequence to compare? ...
Biology1/7/2010
  Q: Hintz, I checked my entire biology textbook, but could not find these answers: 1}Elephant have ...
  A: The projections at the end of an elephants trunk are analogous to our fingers. Analogous traits ...
Biology1/6/2010
  Q: Hintz, I am doing homeschooling so I don't have anyone to help me out with my studies.I would really ...
  A: You did not set up the gametes correctly The punnett square should be set up like this rT ...
Biology1/5/2010
  Q: I was wondering which of the following statements do scientists believe to be true? 1)Life on earth ...
  A: The first three statements are complete nonsense. Life began on earth about 3.5 billion years ago. ...
Animal biology1/3/2010
  Q: It is not just about animals its about synapses. I kind of understand them but am not sure how to ...
  A: OK Amelia: Lets start with the basics. The nervous system controls all our activities including our ...
sleeping!1/1/2010
  Q: why does it happen dat we automatically sleep at night...if we sleep d whole day still we sleep or ...
  A: There are a lot of mysteries about sleep. The human body requires sleep. There are drugs taht will ...
Body Temperature12/29/2009
  Q: Body temperature and blood pressure is regulated in the first few months after birth. Could it be ...
  A: Thermoregulation of the body is regulated by feedback mechanisms involving both the nervous system ...
biology12/29/2009
  Q: What does informational sequence mean? Can you explain or give me a good definition, and how can I ...
  A: I am not sure but my guess is that you are thinking about Nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) In that case ...
Biology INVESTIGATORY Project. :(12/28/2009
  Q: Okay, I'm Supposed To Make A Biology Investigatory Project On "How To Prevent Disease". Which Is ...
  A: ) The first thing you have to do is list the various causes of disease before you can discuss how ...
Meiosis and Mitoses?12/19/2009
  Q: Does Meiosis make (sex cells) asexually and why
  A: You may have a problem with your concepts of sexual and asexual reproduction. Sexual reproduction ...
My problem with my investigatory project12/17/2009
  Q: good day, sir, i really have a problem and i don't know what to do. you see, i have this ...
  A: I recently googled " mimosa plants and blood sugar" and found several references to studies done to ...
Science Project Topic12/16/2009
  Q: Hearing that you are a science teacher, I am almost positive you want students to do their own work. ...
  A: I have just the thing for you Jenna. There is a protozoan parasite called Toxoplasma gondii. 60 ...
biology12/12/2009
  Q: I was studying the second step in photosynthesis,which does not require light.In this phase ,carbon ...
  A: It does not refer to the O2 becaus eit is incorporated into the glycerate molecules but it ...
BIOLOGY12/10/2009
  Q: EXPLAIN WHY THE INCIDENCE OF COLOR BLINDNESS TENDS TO BE HIGHER IN MALES THAN IN FEMALES.
  A: Color blindness is a sex linked recessive trait. The defective gene occurs on the 23rd pair of ...
Photosynthesis12/8/2009
  Q: Why would plant life adapt to grow in such inhabitable environments such as deserts? Is there any ...
  A: Life is opportunistic. Wherever an ecological niche occurs it is filled. Deserts offer conditions ...
Foot's lesion12/7/2009
  Q: How do you determine if a foot lesion is caused by a focal infection of an organism or a systemic ...
  A: A bacterial infection would have pus. If it is a systemic infection other parts of the body would ...
biology lab question12/5/2009
  Q: the source of your mixed culture is a sputum sample from a person who is exhibiting mild shortness ...
  A: I am afraid you are asking me do your homework for you and I am unsure how much effort you are ...
biology lab question12/4/2009
  Q: You are given a mixed culture containing from 1 to 4 organisms. You are to identify these organisms. ...
  A: I assume these are bacteria cultures. The first thing you do streak the culture on a petri dish and ...
science12/4/2009
  Q: what are the difference between DNA and RNA?
  A: DNA RNA In Nucleus In cytoplasm on ribosomes Double ...
Question...11/28/2009
  Q: Hey if you could answer this question to the best of your ability I’d really appreciate it. It is ...
  A: Decarbonization of the blood is another way to say that carbon dioxide is removed and oxygen is ...
More information about a project suggested by you.11/28/2009
  Q: Sir, On 8/11/2004 you had suggested a project to Ruchi about the study of different commercial ...
  A: In the US distilled water is available at all grocery stores or hardware stores so I am assuming ...
Human anatomy and fighting11/28/2009
  Q: I am watching Casino Royale (the new one) on TV tonight. I watch, and have seen many times over the ...
  A: You do not have to know a lot about human anatomy to realize that someone could suffer all that ...
biology, genetics11/27/2009
  Q: Mr. Hintz. I'm a home-schooling highschool student. Would you please help me? These are some ...
  A: I will be glad to help you Michael but I have a strict policy that I follow. I will not answer ...
rabbit reproduction11/22/2009
  Q: -If a rabbit has eleven offspring can the mother take care of all? -How long before they can be ...
  A: The maximum number of nipples in mammals is usually equal to the maximum number of young the animal ...
Biogeochemical cylces11/19/2009
  Q: How would phosphorus dust travel from Aisa to Kauai via wind. Would it b the hydrologic cycle ...
  A: Unless I am missing something here b you are talking about dust being carried by the wind. It is ...
can i ask a question sir ?11/14/2009
  Q: what is the importance of studying biology ? please answer my question sir, thank you
  A: Every once in a while I get this question and I must admit it amazes me because to me the answer ...
Science Projects11/12/2009
  Q: Did you ever have diffuculty picking a science project that interested you?
  A: No I never did. If you are go to sciencebuddies.com walter I do not know what answer you were ...
mitosis and meiosis11/9/2009
  Q: You previously answered a question that I had and was able to clear up my misunderstanding. However, ...
  A: Congratulations for going back to school. Replication means making exact copies so during mitosis ...
biology- chromosomes (mitosis &meiosis)11/8/2009
  Q: I have a question, I am trying to determine if the 3rd one of these is actually a trick question?? ...
  A: OK Shannon; T0 start with this is not a trick question but it is a bad question because all cells ...
digestive system11/4/2009
  Q: The human large intestine is the site of a symbiotic relationship.explain.
  A: I just answered this question froma guy in Canada. When two separate species live togethe rfor ...
the digestive system11/4/2009
  Q: i do not understand this question The human large intestine is the site of a symbiotic ...
  A: Our intestine is occupied with species if bacteria that are symbionts. Symbiosis is the living ...
bilogy10/30/2009
  Q: why does natural selection acts on the Phenotype and not the genotype of an organism
  A: The phenotype is the expression of the genetic code and it is the genetic makeup that natural ...
interview10/27/2009
  Q: I was wondering if you would be interested in answering an interview? I am doing a project on what ...
  A: 1 Mostly gram positive rod shaped bacteria. Bacillus species. Also harmless staph species 2 The ...
biology and physiology10/27/2009
  Q: What are the changes in body structures and functions which dont let the dead person come to life ...
  A: Cellular activity depends upon the proper functioning of the cellular membranes and these activities ...
biology- energy10/25/2009
  Q: I am am doing a study of comparison on an energy drink (red bull and pepsi) and what some of the ...
  A: 1. The combo of high sugar and caffeine speeds up thr metabolic rate resulting in greater energy ...
sodium chloride10/20/2009
  Q: Salt is made up (I read) of 40% sodium and 60% chlorine, making a compound sodium chloride. So with ...
  A: Nutritional information on a package lists ingrediants by weight of a serving I nave a jar of ...
Anatomy10/17/2009
  Q: I would like to know how can I make an heart model. It is for a school project and it is meant to ...
  A: I may be a biologist Jose but when it comes to creative art projects I am a flop. To make a heart ...
Science project on water purification10/15/2009
  Q: I am a middle school student looking for some help on water purification.i will ask a few Q's: 1. ...
  A: Water condensation on the outside of a cup has condensed from the air outside but the temperature ...
Osmosis procedure10/12/2009
  Q: I have an "experiment" if you will that I have to record data on. The only information given is ...
  A: Question 1. The tubing only simulates a cell membrane because it allows water to pas through ...
microscope field of view10/10/2009
  Q: I have been looking over my biology book for days and cant figure this out. How do I estimate the ...
  A: Lets assume that the diameter of the field measures 2mm at 40x (measured with 4x lens in place. You ...
Lab10/8/2009
  Q: I'm a high school senior and I need to design a glucose experiment (it can be anything that has to ...
  A: How about studying the fermentation rates of glucose and fructose using bakers yeast (available at ...
Meiosis and Mitosis10/7/2009
  Q: Hey, The textbook that I have (i'm a high school junior) has a terrible explanation of mitosis and ...
  A: Cell division is complicated and I really would need diagrams to help explain the steps. You are ...
pinto beans10/7/2009
  Q: I am a highschooler having to do a project about pinto beans. This project is pretty free base ...
  A: Years ago in my high school biology classes I had students who experimented with plant hormones or ...
Gaseous exchange10/6/2009
  Q: Which organs take part in gaseous exchange in animals,fish and insect?
  A: First of all fish and insects are animals so which other animals are you thinking about? my guess is ...
7th Grade Science Project10/1/2009
  Q: My daughter wants to do a science fair project involving pimples and the affects on skin but we ...
  A: The first thing she has to do is some research to answer these questions. What are the causes of ...
diffusion10/1/2009
  Q: Right now I am trying to write up a lab report(that's due tomorrow), and I am having a difficult ...
  A: Simple diffusion- Materials pass through easily from areas of higher concentration to areas of lower ...
abiogenesis9/28/2009
  Q: Hintz, My qeustion is regarding the definition of abiogenesis. i don't understand the difference ...
  A: I understand your confusion. It certainly appears that the first living cells came from non-living ...
Humans vs. animals9/18/2009
  Q: how are humans different from animals? It's a very obvious question but, when you get down to it, ...
  A: First of all bear in mind that we are members of the animal kingdom. How are we different from other ...
Dog urine soaked carpets9/17/2009
  Q: I was wondering if you could help us. We love my husbands sister, whom just recently became ...
  A: I can certainy tell you that this environment is unhealthy but solving teh poblem is another ...
Evolution9/13/2009
  Q: Explain how natural selection may bring about evolution. Many thanks
  A: The basic idea behind Natural selection is that variation occurs among individuals of a species and ...
Brain9/11/2009
  Q: At what speek (kph) does your brain send messages? How many days does an eyelash live?
  A: Messages in the unmedulated neurons in the beain travel about 3 meters /sec. If you convert this to ...
biology9/10/2009
  Q: Of the elements hydrogen, carbon, oxygen, magnesioum, and copper, whuch have atromic weights that ...
  A: The mass number listed on the periodoc table is the average of all weights of the isotopes. And the ...
eye color and skin color in a child9/8/2009
  Q: I am a african american and hispanic who is married to a pure hispanic man. He has other children ...
  A: Heredity involving skin, eye and hair color is complicated because these traits have more then a ...
conceiving the concept of cloning.9/7/2009
  Q: I had a look at your description and it looks like might certainly be able to help with my ...
  A: DNA from both parents is not required but cells from the female are usually used. Cloning ...
Do bacteria cause nasal mucus to smell bad?9/3/2009
  Q: Are there any bacteria that feed on nasal mucus? If so, do they produce any colors and odors as a ...
  A: You have the wrong idea about the function of mucus. Bacteria do not obtain energy from mucus. ...
blood types and punett squares8/28/2009
  Q: I have answered a question about possible blood types for a parent with type A and one with type B. ...
  A: You have used only phenotypes and not genotypes. Yjr phenoype is what you can see by typing and the ...
Terrestrial Biome: Tropical Rain Forest8/27/2009
  Q: How many different species of plants and animals are there in the Tropical Rain Forest biomes.
  A: If you mean every species of plant and animal this is a tough question to answer because the best ...
blocking smell and taste8/20/2009
  Q: do you know about the phenomena that a human being can temporary when ever he wants, can block (and ...
  A: As I stated I have never heard of this.I am a biology professor and as far as I know there is no ...
Genentics8/17/2009
  Q: When you have a baby is their ears suppose to look identical to either the moms ears or dad's ears? ...
  A: Humans have 23 pair of chromosomes (46) that code for all hereditary factors including the shape of ...
What is the likelyhood of my children having red hair?8/16/2009
  Q: Just wondering what our chances are of having a child with red hair with these background colours in ...
  A: You are carrying genes for blue and so is the partner. Eye and hair color is determined by more ...
Biochemistry8/12/2009
  Q: The krebs cycle turns pyruvic acid a 3 carbon molecule into CO2 a single carbon molecule. Why has ...
  A: I have been reading your question over nd have trouble coming to a conclusion. I can see why you ...
Nail Growth after death7/9/2009
  Q: I know that after death hair and nails still grow, however, if the limb was to be removed from the ...
  A: After death all cells cease to function and despite popular opinion hair and nails do not grow after ...
Hair genetics6/26/2009
  Q: I was wondering if you can solve my query. Both my partner and I have red hair - I have black/brown ...
  A: Dark pigments are dominant over light. Red heads with brown eyes are less common then red hair and ...
Is marine biology a good base for vet school?6/20/2009
  Q: I saw you answer an earlier question related to marine science and vet school, but my question is ...
  A: It looks to that the ideal job for you is as a vet specializing in the health and care of marine ...
appearance of blood drained body.6/18/2009
  Q: In my fictional story, I wanted a young body to be found where it had been completely drained of ...
  A: Since blood is mostly water a person can drink as much blood as water. I have seen a person drink ...
Classification6/18/2009
  Q: I need to explain, with an example, how technology has changed the way we classify an organism. The ...
  A: The classification of all livings is based upon observable differences in morphology and in DNA. ...
Itching and scratching6/18/2009
  Q: What is the scientific basis for when we feel itchy in some part of the body, that we get this urge ...
  A: The sensory neurons in skin, those that are stimulated by touch which include hot,cold,pressure, ...
appearance of blood drained body.6/17/2009
  Q: In my fictional story, I wanted a young body to be found where it had been completely drained of ...
  A: I see a couple of problems here. IT woul dnot be possible to every last drop out of the body ...
Itching and scratching6/17/2009
  Q: What is the scientific basis for when we feel itchy in some part of the body, that we get this urge ...
  A: It is thought that an itch is stimulation of free nerve endings, the skin receptors which are the ...
blood glucose6/9/2009
  Q: hope you can help why do insulin levels drop as soon as the blood glucose levels stabilize?
  A: Hormones levels have set points that tend to fluctuate and these levels are controlled by feed back ...
bones6/2/2009
  Q: if you are unable to answer our Question and know of any one who is alble to help please e-mail me ...
  A: I am not an Medical doctor and I cannot second guess the doctors you have visited. If I did so I ...
hair5/26/2009
  Q: if you are unable to answer our Question and know of any one who is alble to help please e-mail me ...
  A: Genetic traits are dependent upon chance so all I can do is make an educated guess. In this case ...
Scientific theory vs. law.5/21/2009
  Q: and thank you for answering questions. I understand that a scientific theory ( evolution, ...
  A: You notice that the words Theory an Law tend often to be interchangeable as with Germ theory and ...
blood5/21/2009
  Q: my question is that which one out of these is called as Universal recepient AB+ or AB- ANSWER: AB+ ...
  A: The A and B refer to blood proteins. People with AB blood have both proteins. If you are type A you ...
anatomy5/21/2009
  Q: please tell me the websites where i can study the anatomy of human thorax.any other information ...
  A: I believe that the best way to study anatomy is with an anatomy textbook. Go to the library and ...
Scientific theory vs. law.5/20/2009
  Q: and thank you for answering questions. I understand that a scientific theory ( evolution, ...
  A: When something stands up to testing over time it is a Law There is a preponderance of evidence that ...
Microscope5/20/2009
  Q: I don't know much about microscopes, what kind of microscope should i buy (and what magnification ...
  A: Most scopes come with magnifications of 40x 100x and 440x. To examine tissues you need 440x. For ...
biology - nervous system5/19/2009
  Q: I was wondering if you could please answer this question - What are excitatory and inhibitory ...
  A: Neurotransmitters stimulate a neuron to began or stop a depolarization wave(nerve impulse). They ...
Dog Urine5/18/2009
  Q: My husband and I are having an issue with our elderly dog. He is now peeing everywhere in our house. ...
  A: I wish I could help you Lauren but this is a medical problem, both for you and for the dog. I ...
bio5/14/2009
  Q: chest cavity is in normal position but when we inhale chest cavity increases than normal position ...
  A: During inspiration the chest cavity increases depending upon how deep a breath you take. With ...
pet urine, human urine and mold4/29/2009
  Q: i just moved out of a house that is one year old, I am being sued by the owner.. he claims that a ...
  A: AS you know this is a legal problem nd I can only speak to the biological one. Mold occurs under ...
Reproductive cycle4/29/2009
  Q: Oogenesis in the female results in one functional gamete, the egg, or ovum. What other cells are ...
  A: Only one egg is needed for reproduction ih humans while millions are sperms are necessary. There are ...
genetics4/28/2009
  Q: Can my son get hair and eye color from his grandparents even if it differs from mine and my ...
  A: Certainly! You and your husband have received heredity factors from your parents and you pass ...
Stagnant, standing water4/25/2009
  Q: My Fiance and I rent a house in Massachusetts. We moved in last Sept, {2008} Shorlty after, we both ...
  A: First of all I am not a doctor nor a lawyer. I cannot connect your medical problems to the dirty ...
water absorbtion in larg intestin4/25/2009
  Q: how could osmosis be the cause of water absorption in large intestine when in end part of large ...
  A: I am not sure what you mean by water concentration in the intestinal wall. The concentration ...
How Long Can a Person Stay in the Water?4/25/2009
  Q: I have a rather interesting question. I'm not going to get into how I derived at this question, but ...
  A: I am not surprized that you cannot find a good answer to this question. The main problem is the ...
what will my baby look like?4/23/2009
  Q: i am 11 weeks pregnant and i know its pretty soon to know any thing or even the gender of the baby ...
  A: Dark pigments always dominate over light pigments. Since you and your husband have dark hair eyes ...
science project (biology)4/17/2009
  Q: What's a good way to make a science project on a imaginary alien. It will be drawn. What will be a ...
  A: First of all let me say that this scenario does not lend itself to scientific method. You can use an ...
science project (biology)4/16/2009
  Q: What's a good way to make a science project on a imaginary alien. It will be drawn. What will be a ...
  A: I have been pondering this question for two days now and the problem is this. Science is based upon ...
Experiment - measuring photosynthesis with diff pH4/13/2009
  Q: long & interesting question..I carried out an experiment to measure the rate of photosynthesis( by ...
  A: All chemical reactions including photo synthesis depend upon enzymes and enzymes operate within ...
Experiment - measuring photosynthesis with diff pH4/13/2009
  Q: long & interesting question..I carried out an experiment to measure the rate of photosynthesis( by ...
  A: It looks like you carried out your study well except for the difference in the size of the plants. ...
biology4/12/2009
  Q: when, scientificaly, does life begin?
  A: The question is controversial if we are talking about the life of a new individual. Some people ...
Spore Formation4/11/2009
  Q: How do spores form? I really don't understand the terns "germination" or "vegetative" cells. ...
  A: It depends upon the spore but I assume you are thinking about reproductive spores which are formed ...
Stem Cell Survey4/11/2009
  Q: I am Vinit and I am conducting a survey on stem cell research for my college news paper. I would ...
  A: 1. I support it 2. not that I am aware of 3.opposition on religious grounds 4.Only in a research ...
planaria4/7/2009
  Q: I am a high school student and trying to come up with a challenging science fair project. I would ...
  A: Regeneration studies on planaria is easy. All you need are fresh water and of course planaria. ...
Biology4/3/2009
  Q: I was wondering if you could please answer this question. How is the activation energy for enzyme ...
  A: Biochemical reactions are controlled by feedback mechanisms. One of them is end product ...
Can bacteria convert milk to "butter"?3/30/2009
  Q: I've heard that bacteria can easily digest and metabolize carbohydrates and proteins but cannot ...
  A: There are species of bacteria that can metabolize anything including inorganic compounds (sulfur ...
bio3/19/2009
  Q: at one time blood was only transfused from younger individuals to the elderly, it was believed that ...
  A: If an older person is anemic then a transfusion would in crease energy but old people do not have ...
selection nd evolution3/16/2009
  Q: what is stabilizing selection and disruptive selection....how do they differ from each other??
  A: Consider birth weight in human babies. We can construct a curve with the heaviest babies at one end ...
evolution3/16/2009
  Q: what do we mean by isolating mechanism? how exactly does this helps to bring about evolution...
  A: Darwin stated that there is variation among species. In a large population with a large gene pool ...
speed of blood circulation3/3/2009
  Q: yes... is there such a thing as "the speed of blood", like 100 miles an hour 0r 100 yards a second ...
  A: Sure. Anything that is moving can be measured.The speed of blood however is measured over distance ...
hazel eyes3/2/2009
  Q: i have light hazel eyes and both of my parents have dark brown eyes. why is this? also when the ...
  A: Eye color is due to pigments and there are multiple genes that determine the amount of pigments in ...
biology3/2/2009
  Q: You are given a polypeptide that is composed of five amino acids: methionine-valine-glutamine- ...
  A: You must have a codon sheet in your textbook. ThesE ARE code for particular amino acids. For ...
biology3/1/2009
  Q: You are given a polypeptide that is composed of five amino acids: methionine-valine-glutamine- ...
  A: This is the third time I have gotton the exact same question from different people. Are you a class ...
Bullfrogs' not sleeping2/26/2009
  Q: I learned this evening that bullfrogs do not sleep. I would like to know _why_ they don't sleep. ...
  A: We have to define sleep. To us it is a form of unconsciousness with eyes closed and a predominance ...
Genetics/Physiology2/25/2009
  Q: My friend and I were debating whether you could theoretically engineer a snail to move quickly. Is ...
  A: I have never considered this question before but from what I know about biology I would think not. ...
bio2/23/2009
  Q: i did this lab i was wondering a 50% sucrose solution is half sucrose and half water. Only the ...
  A: 50% sucrose is half water. I assume you placed a bag with 50% sucrose in beakers with various ...
bio2/23/2009
  Q: how would red blood cells respond if they were placed in a a) hypotonic solution b) hypertonic ...
  A: Osmosis is simple diffusion. Substances (in this case H2O)always move from a high concentration to a ...
biology2/21/2009
  Q: I am an young earth creationist so you know.I have two short opinion questions for you with follow ...
  A: The Cambrian explosion and the fossil records give us evidence for an evolutionary process. ...
biology experiments2/18/2009
  Q: I have recently "inherited" a 7th grade biology class. I'm not a biology teacher but since nobody ...
  A: Believe it or not teaching biology to 7th graders is about the easiest thing you can teach. Why? ...
Biolodgy:Photosynthesis2/17/2009
  Q: How does a plant and animal get glucose molecules?
  A: These are extremely complicated chemical processes but to summarize; The producers (green plants) ...
Left Brain Dominance2/12/2009
  Q: I am a fifteen year old narrowing down topics for a science fair. I am interested in human ...
  A: I do not believe it is too ambitious but I do believe it would be very difficult to design an ...
Animal sight2/10/2009
  Q: While I was watching Animal Planet, it hit me that a lot of times the narrator will talk about how ...
  A: How and what animals see can be determined by studying the behavior and their place in a food web. ...
gravity and size2/1/2009
  Q: I am trying to find out what the effects of earth's gravity would have on a human body if that ...
  A: Isaac Newton said that every body in the universe is attracted to every other body with a force ...
biochemistry1/31/2009
  Q: i am a MBBS 1st year student .request is that can u tell me the websites for biochemistry and ...
  A: I am a firm believer that searching the internet for general information about these topics is a ...
Science1/29/2009
  Q: I'm in 7th grade and im doing a science faire project on " Dose second hand smoke effect plant ...
  A: Ok Corey Your hypothesis is a guess as to whether tobacco smoke effects the growth of plants. What ...
Organisms1/29/2009
  Q: Why is there a limit to how big organisms can be? In what way does this limit hold true for all ...
  A: All living thing have limits on their growth and it is controlle dby the DNA The largest animals ...
biology help1/25/2009
  Q: thnx a lot for the help but there is one thing that i am still confused about which is when we take ...
  A: U replaces T in RNA Base pairing rule DNA-DNA DNA - RNA A-T A-U T-A ...
help in biology1/24/2009
  Q: i am a second secondary student and i have a few questions for u!!! first could u explain to me the ...
  A: Sure. DNA replicates a strand of mRNA according the base pairing rule A-U G-C T-A and C-G. The ...
help in biology1/24/2009
  Q: i am a second secondary student and i have a few questions for u!!! first could u explain to me the ...
  A: You have so many questions here that it would take me pages to answer. In fact I would cover this ...
nervous system1/24/2009
  Q: i needto know the differnce between the nervous system and hormonal system..i can only think that ...
  A: Actually the reflex arc would be a good way to do it because both sensory and motor neurons are ...
blood types1/24/2009
  Q: I know blood types can affect personality, but can your blood type affect health and metal status? ...
  A: I have never seen any evidence that blood types have any effects on the body physically or mentally. ...
hair strength1/24/2009
  Q: it's me again, I heard that our scalp hair are strong and very elastic that each hair can cope with ...
  A: Where are you getting all this information about hair? Coping with a strain of 100 grams? 100 ...
DNA1/22/2009
  Q: I have been taking more interest in science lately than I did when I was at school and I wonder if I ...
  A: DNA represents a code made up of of 5 symbols A T G C and U (Found in RNA in place of T. These are ...
biology1/21/2009
  Q: 1. what cause muscle soreness during exercise? 2.why do cells produce more ATP under aerobic ...
  A: 1. During exercise pyruvic acid is degraded by fermentation and a byproduct is lactate. Lactate ...
eating1/19/2009
  Q: Why do humans and animals have to eat and drink to stay alive? Why doesn't eating alone do the ...
  A: Water is a solvent. Body chemistry depends upon organic molecules in solution. The system system ...
biology(crocodiles& repltiles)1/13/2009
  Q: most reptiles do not care to thier young ,but some crocodiles do why is that?
  A: Why questions are in the realm of evolutionary biology. Care of the young is controlled by the DNA ...
1st grade experiment1/12/2009
  Q: Hintz, I'm a stay home mom knows very little about science. My 6 years old started a science club ...
  A: The best way would be to culture the bacteria from the hands. To do this you will need some media ...
cellular respiration1/11/2009
  Q: In my Biology class we are working on Cellular Respiration and I am having some trouble. I ...
  A: Cellular respiration is the metabolic process by which glucose is broken down into water and CO2 ...
Whose mouth is clearner a dog or a human1/10/2009
  Q: How do I count the colonies in my dish? Any other information that can help me in my science fair ...
  A: Have you already performed this experiment or are about to. Which is it. Either way you should ...
yeast metabolism1/7/2009
  Q: Hintz I want to know about yeast metabolism I'm in seventh grade. Thank you.
  A: Yeast is a fungus and a saprophyte. It gets its energy from non living organic material. There are ...
Weight reduction after death?1/5/2009
  Q: I hope this finds you in good health and spirits! My question belongs in the 'curio' department, ...
  A: This idea came from an experiment carried out by a doctor in 1907 and the figure was 21 grams not ...
human body12/25/2008
  Q: Sir Human body contains both nitrogen as well as glycerol(by the digestion of food),then why these ...
  A: I cannot answer the question about nitroglecerin but the basic laws of chemistry determine how ...
Menstrual "Bleeding" in Animals?12/21/2008
  Q: I've read on this site that non-marsupial mammals do have menstrual cycles "of a sort." My question ...
  A: Menstrual cycles are characteristic of Primates (apes and humans). Other placental mammals have ...
Human anatomy12/16/2008
  Q: Sir, I would like to know why the blood vessel going from the right ventrical our heart to our lungs ...
  A: All vessels carrying blood away from the heart are referred to as ateries and vessels carrying blood ...
meiosis12/13/2008
  Q: 1. explain how does meiosis lead to variation 2.explain how mutations lead to evolutinary change
  A: During meiosis the paired genes separate. Assume an egg carrying a gene for blue eyes and a gene ...
please help me study for finals12/11/2008
  Q: i need to identify interactions that occur within communites. and was wondering if you could help ...
  A: Almost all inteactions within a community are trophic. Read up on food webs. The recovery of an ...
trihybrid cross12/8/2008
  Q: In my biology class we were given the assignment to create a trihyrbid cross for the following ...
  A: Here is your F1 cross BBRRSS x bbrrss F1- BbRrSs Phenotype is Black ,rough and ...
reg behaviours12/1/2008
  Q: I have seen number of people who are basically male biologically but exhibit female behaviours. I ...
  A: There is no such thing as 100% male or female. Look at this ...
digestive system11/29/2008
  Q:
  A: This is an artistic endeavor and I am afraid that you have asked a person with very limited artistic ...
Marine Biology Teaching11/27/2008
  Q: im 16 years old and a junior in High School In California. And ive been thinking alot about college ...
  A: Do some self study on your own on biochemistry. Look for a college biochem book and study it. Most ...
Marine Biology Teaching11/27/2008
  Q: im 16 years old and a junior in High School In California. And ive been thinking alot about college ...
  A: You must first get a degree in general Biology which takes four years. Marine biology is graduate ...
does ciggarette smoke effect plants11/25/2008
  Q: but the thing is i know othing about this topic and im already behind in my project.I haven't even ...
  A: Smoke can effect plants depending on how much smoke is involved. To set up your experiment so that ...
About practical statement11/24/2008
  Q: In the practical/experiment questions, if it ask "account fully for your results as fully as ...
  A: When reporting the results of a scientific study you have to include all data and your conclusions ...
Carrers in Wildlife Biology11/16/2008
  Q: I have a bachelors in biology and did not continue on in the field for 5 years. Now I wish to ...
  A: I cannot tell you much about what to say on applications but I have a suggestion for you. I do not ...
My baby´s eye color.11/6/2008
  Q: Hintz, I know that you probably get a lot of mails about this subject, but I also as a new becoming ...
  A: You are correct Natalia. I get questions like this a lot and all I can do is make predictions based ...
Whose mouth is cleaner a dog's or a human's?11/5/2008
  Q: Hintz, I'm very honored to have the chance to ask an expert a question! Well, I'm going to ...
  A: In the scientific method you first decide on a problem or question You have done this. Which mouth ...
biology11/4/2008
  Q: Have severe and rapid changes in the earths ecosystems acted like a catalyst towards the ...
  A: Consider the insect population in an equatorial area and the tundra for example. Organisms fit ...
potato and salt water cells11/3/2008
  Q: What are the properties of salt water and potato cells? i have searched all over for this answer ...
  A: Osmosis is the movement of water across a semipermeable membrane. If we put a potato in salt water ...
Biology - genetics11/3/2008
  Q: Explain how DNA can be studied using gel electrophoreses.
  A: I cannot explain the whole proceedure in this space but suffice to say the DNA segments are ...
Human biology11/2/2008
  Q: I am doing my science GCSE early but I am only in year 9, do you know how I can revise without ...
  A: He was an obstetrition in Vienna in the 1850s. Doctors were dissecting cadavers of woman who died ...
animal and plant cells10/30/2008
  Q: compare the seperation of an animal daughter cell with that of a plant.
  A: Dividing cells separate during late telophase. In animal cells there is an invagination with the ...
fish10/29/2008
  Q: I took my 5 yr old grandson to our near by lake Aug. 17, we caught a what I thought was a minnow, in ...
  A: When you say it is giving birth is it laying eggs or giving birth to live fish? If a live bearer ...
biology10/28/2008
  Q: are human being still evolving? ANSWER: Yes. Evolution is a characteristic of all living things ...
  A: This is difficult because Homo sapiens has not been around for very long and evolutionary changes do ...
science experiment10/24/2008
  Q: Hintz, My daughter, Rebecca, and I asked you a couple of weeks ago about a science experiment she is ...
  A: I am glad the study was a success. In the photo you sent the red blotch is a red mold. I also notes ...
biology10/24/2008
  Q: Why does oxygen get released during the electron transport chain of photosynthesis? What must ...
  A: It is a byproduct of photosynthesis Photosynthesis 6H2O + 6CO2>>>>>>C6H12O6 + 6O2 A ...
Biology1210/23/2008
  Q: I have a lab write-up. it's about the hypertonic a and hypotonic lab. we used potato cut it in same ...
  A: All of these questions involve osmosis' 1. Distilled water is used so the desired salt concentration ...
Fungi?10/22/2008
  Q: I have a yard on the side of my house that has a mound of dirt. There is not much water access or ...
  A: They could be fingus spores but without seeing this up close I cannot tell. It does not sound like ...
Ozone?10/21/2008
  Q: I was wondering if you would be able to answer the following questions for me: What is Ozone? What ...
  A: Ozone is O3. It is found in quantity in the upper atmophere where it filters out ultraviolet rays. ...
fusion of chromosome 210/20/2008
  Q: Well i have a friend who is a normal healthy 19 year old and she is going to have her second baby. ...
  A: Incest does not necessarily result in serious mutation. Whether or not the father passed on this ...
Punnett square set up10/16/2008
  Q: I'm having some difficulty setting the following up....In the radish plant,the long and round traits ...
  A: Here is how I interpret this problem Ther eis incomplete dominance here. Crossing red and white ...
homeostatic10/13/2008
  Q: .. could you give me an idea on what i have to do for one of my tasks..i have to choose to ...
  A: Homeostasis is keeping the status quo. Take body temperature for example. Feedback mechanisms keep ...
Questions about hypertonic,hyportonic and isotonic solutions10/11/2008
  Q: I am glad that i found a great site. i want to know about why water moved into or out of the potato ...
  A: The movement of water through membranes is called osmosis and the movement always goes from an are ...
biology- ecosystems10/11/2008
  Q: .. i needed your help to help me understand one of my coursework tasks.. it says i need to descrive ...
  A: I am an ecologist but am unaware of a "greenfield" ecosystem. Are we talking about a grassland? In ...
bacteria experiment10/5/2008
  Q: My daughter (Rebecca) and I are working through an experiment testing out the "Five Second Rule". ...
  A: Without incuabtion the growth will slower and maximum growth should occur in about a day and a ...
bacteria experiment10/5/2008
  Q: My daughter (Rebecca) and I are working through an experiment testing out the "Five Second Rule". ...
  A: I cannot answer as to why the gel liquified unless ot got to hot. If you try again try incubating ...
science fair project9/29/2008
  Q: ok we are having a science fair project and i need help finding out info for " How does Cigarette ...
  A: Are you required to design an experiment for this project. If so you will have a problem finding ...
Transport in animals Z biology9/29/2008
  Q: I dont understand what exactly this question talking about can you explain and how should i write ...
  A: These blood cells are classified on the basis of whether or not they have granules. the structure of ...
Biology9/26/2008
  Q: What are the important of Biology in Education
  A: I am often asked this question. As a biologist I am amazed. We are living beings and biology is the ...
General Biology9/23/2008
  Q: I know that diffusion and molecular weight are reversely proportional, but i don't understand why. ...
  A: I am not entirely sure about this question. Diffusion however is the movement of molecules fron an ...
nitrogen cycle9/22/2008
  Q: i need two examples of how nitrogen cycles from the abiotic portion of the environment into living ...
  A: Atmospheric N is fixed in the soil by bacteria. It is absorbed in plants and the plants eaten by ...
Speciation9/21/2008
  Q: I have some problems regarding many fields of biology, hope you can explain them to me. 1) If, given ...
  A: 1. The best way to determine dominance and recessiveness is by comparing the numbers of those with ...
surface area to volume ratio9/15/2008
  Q: i now understand a little how to work it out but i am tryin to work it out on a calcualator and when ...
  A: Ok Jennifer So you have a cube with a side of 4cm. That means that the surface area is 96 sq cm ...
Counting colonies9/12/2008
  Q: i grew two agar dishes. one with dog saliva and the other with mine.I put them in the attic and they ...
  A: I assume there are a lot of colonies. If so here is what you do. Using a ruler Make a grid of ...
on ladybugs9/3/2008
  Q: what investigatory project can i conduct using ladybugs?
  A: You may want to do a life history study of these beetles. You will have to purchase a colony of them ...
growing samples9/3/2008
  Q: I teach 3rd grade and we want to take samples of keyboards, phones, door knobs, etc and try to grow ...
  A: Dissolve the bouillon cubes in the gelatin. The beef broth is needed for the food for the bacteria. ...
Science Fair9/1/2008
  Q: Do you have any ideas for a project involvinhg ladybugs I could do for the science fair at my ...
  A: The only thing I can suggest is a life history study. You can buy about 1500 ladybugs for under 20 ...
Tropical Forest8/26/2008
  Q: I am working on a summer assignment for my AP Bio class. I'd like to know some interesting facts ...
  A: I have visited the rain forest a number of times and I could write pages about it but unfortunately ...
science8/25/2008
  Q: I don't mean to be rude but can you please tell me if it is true that when men ejaculate and release ...
  A: It is true that sexual activity uses energy but the amount lost depends upon how much activity is ...
Brain..8/23/2008
  Q: All human beings have same kind of brain..I mean everyone's brain functions in a same way but still ...
  A: The brain of a newborn baby is considered a tabula rosa (or blank slate) with no experiences or ...
dna8/18/2008
  Q: i would like to know how we (humans) have advanced from all our knowledge about DNA. i've done some ...
  A: The greatest gain is our ability to alter DNA. I am diabetic and I can live a good life because we ...
biology8/13/2008
  Q: hey, my name is lauryn and im in 9th grade. im trying to find a testable science project but i cant ...
  A: I have been thinking about the "throw like a girl" idea. I ca see some interesting possibilites ...
biology8/13/2008
  Q: hey, my name is lauryn and im in 9th grade. im trying to find a testable science project but i cant ...
  A: That means that you are to use the scientific method It is difficult to design a project about ...
Exercise8/10/2008
  Q: Plz tell me that during exercise we tend to lose weight as well as our skin is reduced..How is this ...
  A: Cells are always decreasing. New cells are also always forming When the cell production equals the ...
nerve impulses8/9/2008
  Q: . I've read that nerve impulses are electric in nature..So is there any diference b/w the electric ...
  A: An electrical current is a flow of electrons while a nerve impulse is a flow of ions across a cell ...
Wrinkling or fingers8/9/2008
  Q: When our body is immersed in water for a while, wrinkles are formed on our fingertips.. Why these ...
  A: The outer layer of the skin has dead cells of keratin that absorb water and swell increasing the ...
Iodine color8/8/2008
  Q: Iodine changes the color of starch but not of glucose while both are the forms of carbohydrates..why ...
  A: It depends uon the structure of the molecules. Iodine reacts with a component of a starch moleculs ...
weird bugs in my apartment!!!8/8/2008
  Q: Hintz, I have a problem, i have these small bugs in my apartment and i need to find out what they ...
  A: I believe these are plaster bagworms. Bagworms are caterpillars that build a small case and drag it ...
Kreb Cycle (Citric acid cycle)8/1/2008
  Q: hey, not sure if you are the correct person to ask about this one, but everyone else is on ...
  A: I always tell my students that to understand concepts like Krebs they must look at the whole picture ...
Does every human has different rod and cones?8/1/2008
  Q: Sorry I don't mean to ask the same question again, but I have been told our cones and rod vary, ...
  A: The photo receptors in all humans are the same. And the nerve impulses are all the same. It is in ...
Biology Questions7/31/2008
  Q: I have two questions if you could please answer them in complete sentences. 1. Which exhibits more ...
  A: Mammals exhibit more learned behavior then fish Learned behavior is more important to crocodiles ...
Biology question7/30/2008
  Q: what is the difference between the concept of eco system evolution and species evolution
  A: There are different definitions for evolution. Basically it means change. An ecosystem changes ...
Do human have the same biochemical system in our body?7/29/2008
  Q: -Do human have the same biochemical system in our body, that we produce the same signal,flavour and ...
  A: Well you ceratinly have a lot of questions here and also some false premises. First of all the ...
Reviving subject after freezing7/24/2008
  Q: My purpose of writing in, is to hope to seek for an answer. Pardon me for my bad English. I would ...
  A: Dead cells are dead cells and enzymes cannot re activated. I do not know any specific studies but a ...
Reviving subject after freezing7/24/2008
  Q: My purpose of writing in, is to hope to seek for an answer. Pardon me for my bad English. I would ...
  A: When tissue is frozen slowly ice crystals form in the cells and the cell is destroyed. Some ...
Taxonomy7/3/2008
  Q: I study in india in class 11th. I like biology but am weak in some areas. At present we are studying ...
  A: Separating living things is done by discovering what they hae in common. For example what do ...
Does every human taste receptor work differently? Do we enjoy the same kind of taste sensation?7/1/2008
  Q: I understand no human taste receptor work exactly the same,does all the normal human taste receptor ...
  A: We cannot really tell what other people taste anymore then we can tell what color they see. AS long ...
Does every human taste receptor work differently? Do we enjoy the same kind of taste sensation?6/30/2008
  Q: I understand no human taste receptor work exactly the same,does all the normal human taste receptor ...
  A: First of all Rambo you must distinguish between taste and flavor. We taste sweet.sour,salty.and ...
the route of a drop of blood6/27/2008
  Q: what is the route of a drop of blood from the superior vena cava.
  A: S. Vena cava-Right atrium- r. ventricle-pulmonary artery-lungs-pulmonary veins-left atrium-left ...
Hair and Eyes of my baby...6/24/2008
  Q: I hope you can be more helpful and maybe more nice than that of the previous person I sent this to: ...
  A: Since your maternal grandfather had blue eyes you may be carrying that gene and due to the lightness ...
Biology6/17/2008
  Q: My son needs help with a question that is on a paper he has to do. I hope you can help. I saw that ...
  A: There is no formula for protein synthesis. and it is a very complicated process involving the ...
Biology6/15/2008
  Q: Is fire alive and what are the properties of life?
  A: In my biology classes I light a candle and ask my students to write a convincing argument that the ...
genetics6/15/2008
  Q: why the parthenogenesis is possible in frog but not in mice?
  A: Why questions involve evolutionary biology and parthenogenesis has developed in animals other then ...
sharks/blood6/4/2008
  Q: sorry I know this isn't exactly your area, but I couldn't see any other "experts" who might answer ...
  A: We have a tendency to compare our senses to those of other animals. That doesn't work The sense of ...
Is my Jack Dempsey dieing or is she pregnant?6/4/2008
  Q: my jack Dempsey was running low on food for a few days. I made it to the pet store finally but the ...
  A: It sounds like a problem with her swim bladder. I had a similar problem a few years ago with a ...
General/ Curious6/2/2008
  Q: Why is it important for me as a student to study cells? And how does cell functions benefit me in my ...
  A: If you are studying biology you must understand the cell because it is the basis of a living ...
biology5/31/2008
  Q: i have to make a project on biology.the topic is LIFE UNDER A MICROSCOPE.i am not getting ...
  A: You will have to make a list of the types of microscopic organisms and then research them ...
horse genetics punnet square5/30/2008
  Q: I have to do two punnet squares but im not sure how to set them up? I was wondering if you could ...
  A: This is a rediculous genetic problem. I never saw anassignment of a four trait cross, but here is ...
Microbiology5/28/2008
  Q: A teacher asked us how to explain how does a spiral honey glazed ham stays preserved. It has to do ...
  A: The structure of the cell membrane is difficult to see but it thought to have bilevel plasma like ...
Microbiology5/28/2008
  Q: A teacher asked us how to explain how does a spiral honey glazed ham stays preserved. It has to do ...
  A: The tonicity has to do with the cellular water content in relation to the extracellular water ...
Levene's Tetranucleotide theory5/26/2008
  Q: I am reviewing material for exams and one of the objectives is: Outline how the tetranucleotide ...
  A: The concept of DNA as the genetic material is well established with the completion of the human ...
help trying to improve my studys5/24/2008
  Q: can you tell me what are two ways recombinant bacteria are used for human applications
  A: I am a diabetic and I take insulin. The insulin I take is human insulin manufactured by genetically ...
rinsing dishes5/21/2008
  Q: my partner when he does the dishes doesn't rinse and it bothers me because I firmly believe you ...
  A: There have been studies showing that children can be poisoned by ingesting detergents. But only if ...
night vision5/18/2008
  Q: I have recently found myself very interested that cats and other animals can see much better in the ...
  A: Very interesting thinking Leigh. I have never heard of such studies being done on humans. Our ...
AGAR5/18/2008
  Q: I bought 2 viles of agar for a science fair project.The directions said 1/2tsp of agar to 1 cup ...
  A: The agar should work as long as it is a gel. Follow the directions on the product not what the ...
Converting Units5/16/2008
  Q: I'm having trouble understanding unit conversions. My question is suppose that, from measurements in ...
  A: 1 micon (micrometer = 10 to the -6 meters so 1 square micro would equal 1 x 10 to the -12 square m ...
science5/12/2008
  Q: i need to know what continent is the desert biome on?
  A: Every continent has a desert biome. A desert is any area that gets less than ten inches of rain a ...
Worms in drain pipes5/12/2008
  Q: Much to my wife's shock tonight, she notice some small white worms floating in the bath water. Upon ...
  A: You can send the photos to waltjh@sbcglobal.net. These sound like maggots from drain flies. They ...
Animal Cloning5/10/2008
  Q: I'm a high school student and I have been researching about safety and the animal rights of animal ...
  A: We are already harming animals to improve our lives. We are killing them for food. Whether or not ...
bateria5/10/2008
  Q: We have a 8 day old crop of bacteria we grew in the agar gel in 12 different petri dishes. Is this ...
  A: Without examining every colony on a petri dish it is hard to tell which are harmful so it is a good ...
Biology5/8/2008
  Q: What component is present in every part of a loop, such as one that involves proteins producing ...
  A: Would you satisfy my curiosity. I have been receiving these same questions for a couple of years. ...
biology5/6/2008
  Q: i have to prepare a good project for my biology subject . i am in class-9 and need some interesting ...
  A: Since I do not know where your interests lie it is hard for me to select a project so here is what I ...
help please5/3/2008
  Q: how does the DNA nucleotide sequence determine the amino acid sequence in a protein?
  A: The DNA makes mRNA according to the base pairing rule A-U T-A C-G G-c Three sequence ...
horror5/3/2008
  Q: i was watching the hills have eyes, which is a movie about an abnormal family that lives in total ...
  A: This was just a movie Aaron. I suppose it is possible that a bunch of crazy people might be ...
Behavioral science5/2/2008
  Q: Write a 350- to 700-word response identifying the major regions of the brain and what functions of ...
  A: Hey Adam; I am sorry but I do not have time to write essays for anybody. All experts is a free ...
Body Temperature - Heat5/1/2008
  Q: Our body temperature is approx. 36,6 degrees. Why then do we feel so hot at temperatures of, say, 30 ...
  A: Normal body temperature is 37.5 C but varies in individuals. How you "feel" is relative. Some ...
Pregnancy and smoking4/30/2008
  Q: Greetings sir, I am a school student studying biology at school and we are currently covering up the ...
  A: Keep in mind the the cord is the avenue of transfer of blood between the mother and the placenta. ...
field of view4/29/2008
  Q: How do I calculate the field of view for 400x objective? After I have calculated FOV how do I ...
  A: If you have measured the width of the field all you have to do is estimate how th cell fits into the ...
i was asked to give 2 examples of the difference between genotype and phenotype and i only have one4/23/2008
  Q: what 2 examples would you give for the difference between phenotype and genotype?
  A: Easy question gerald. here are a couple 1. I have brown eyes. That is my phenotype I have ...
Biology4/21/2008
  Q: What are the advantages and disadvantages of asexual reproduction?
  A: Asexual reproduction does not require any meiotic division which lessens the possibility of problems ...
Brainwaves4/18/2008
  Q: I have been looking up brainwaves, theta, alpha etc as a matter of curiosity. However I was ...
  A: Keep in mind that brain waves are a measurement of neuronal activity involving the flow of positive ...
enzyme and hormon4/17/2008
  Q: what is the difference between enzyme and hormon ?
  A: All enzymes are proteins and act as catalysts. They start or speed up a chemical reaction but are ...
Biology Major4/12/2008
  Q: I understand that you have been teaching biolgy for over 50 years so I ask, what is you advise for ...
  A: Good for you. Since you are a senior I assume that you have taken your high school science courses. ...
seminar4/12/2008
  Q: Most of the students that study in biology fields here in our university are those whom couldn't be ...
  A: The best way to study biology is to do things. Any hands-on activity usually stimulates interest. ...
human heart4/12/2008
  Q: I've check all the sites that I now but none of them has given me the information that i want....so ...
  A: To be honest Steph, I have never seen a really good heart model. Making a really three dimensional ...
biology4/11/2008
  Q: IN rabbits,solid black fur color is dominant to spotted fur. A rabbit is found to have black fur. ...
  A: Let B = Solid black b = spotted Black rabbit is either BB or Bb There are two ways to ...
biology4/11/2008
  Q: In birds, long tail feathers ara dominant to short tail feathers. aheterozygus male is mated with a ...
  A: Let R = round r = wrinkled Parent plant genotype is Rr Cross is Rr x Rr R ...
plants4/10/2008
  Q: 1.why is it advantageous for plants to have a vascular system? 2.what are meristems and how are they ...
  A: The plant requires the movements of food and water. It is the vascular system that carries this out ...
biology4/10/2008
  Q: In birds, long tail feathers ara dominant to short tail feathers. aheterozygus male is mated with a ...
  A: Let L= long feathers l = short feathers Male in question is Ll Female is ll parents of the ...
Marine Biology4/7/2008
  Q: I'm 16 years old and I want to be either a physical therapist or marine biologist, but I'm leaning ...
  A: All ecosystems operate under the same conditions but the orgaisms differ Ther are two places near ...
the biologist inside of me4/3/2008
  Q: I’m currently studying molecular biology at university, but my real dream is to work as a researcher ...
  A: Good for you Giulia. The field biologist is becoming a dying breed as many young biologists are ...
Marine Biology4/2/2008
  Q: I'm 16 years old and I want to be either a physical therapist or marine biologist, but I'm leaning ...
  A: Marine biologists do study ecology as do freshwater biologists. Both fields require extensive ...
I have a question about marine biologists...4/1/2008
  Q: Wintz. I am researching to be a marine biologist, and I can't seem to find anything that will ...
  A: Marine biology covers a wide area. It involves not only the study of living sea creatures but the ...
Questions about blood color3/31/2008
  Q: Why is old blood brown? Is brown blood oxygenated or deoxygenated? When fresh, deoxygenated blood is ...
  A: There is a multitude of questions here so I start with the basics. Hemoglobin is red in color. In ...
cell division3/31/2008
  Q: 1)how many mitotic divisions are required to produce 512 cells from a single cell? 2)how many ...
  A: This is simply geometric progression. With each division the number is doubled So for question ...
Ova3/30/2008
  Q: I'm having difficulty finding out some basic biology facts. I know that when girls are born, all of ...
  A: There are about 2000,000 immature ova at birth and around 300,000 at puberty. Don't ask me how they ...
Biology3/27/2008
  Q: I'm an Asian form 4 student (equivalent to grade 10) currently studying the geotropism of plants. ...
  A: I was unaware of the space study regarding geotropism so I cannot answer you question but it seems ...
PLEASE HELP!!3/26/2008
  Q: For a science project in my 8th grade science class I recently asked you a few questions about ...
  A: Hey Julie anne 1.The Ohio State University BS Ed and M Sc 2.I did study botany. I liked ...
Eye Color?3/26/2008
  Q: My eyes are a reddish brown color, my mom's are the same as mine. My dad's are hazel-green. My ...
  A: AS you can see there is not just a single eye color like brown or blue but variations between. This ...
YEASTS ABILITY TO GROW WITH DIFFERENT SUGARS3/26/2008
  Q: MY DAUGHTER IS IN 4TH GRADE AND HAS A SCIENCE FAIT PROJECT! HER PROJECT IS TO DETERMINE IF DIFFERENT ...
  A: This is an ambitious project for a 4th grader. What you have to measure is the rate at which yeasts ...
dishes left in the sink3/25/2008
  Q: I work in a busy office where there is a large tendency of employees leaving dirty dishes in the ...
  A: Unwashed dishes with food left on them certainly could be a health risk especially if things like ...
biochemistry3/25/2008
  Q: I am doing a research report about possible career choices and was wondering if you could give me ...
  A: Biochemistry is the chemical study of living organisms. It involves cellular biology and the ...
Marine Biology3/24/2008
  Q: I am doing a report on possible careers choices and I was wondering if you could give me a general ...
  A: Marine Biology is a wide area of study. All the way from studies of algae to the marine mammals. ...
genetics3/23/2008
  Q: a space probe discovers a planet inhabited by creatures that reproduce according to the same genetic ...
  A: You did not mention the tall short phenotypes so I cannot comment on that Parents were both AaSs ...
botulism3/23/2008
  Q: My refrigerator blew a fuse the other day and it took me 14 Hrs. to catch it as I thouhgt the light ...
  A: The vegetables should not be a problem. If the milk is not sour you can still use it. Get rid of ...
Microbiology3/22/2008
  Q: I am interested in finding out what organisms will grow on beef/chicken broth agar plates. I just ...
  A: You will need to Gram stain them to get a idea as to what they may be. Do a little research on what ...
diaphragmatic breathing3/21/2008
  Q: How exactly does the diaphragm work? are there any special enzymes working? i need help ugh!
  A: It is a muscle and like all muscles it contracts. It changes the volume of the chest cavity. When ...
oxygen cycle3/21/2008
  Q: what are the steps that a molecule of oxygen must take from your living room to your ckin cells?
  A: When you breath in the molecule passes through the bronchi to the alveoli of the lungs. It then ...
Neurons3/21/2008
  Q: what is a neron and where are they located? Thank You. ANSWER: A nerve cell and they are located ...
  A: The nerves carry all information to and from the central nervous system. Central nervous system ...
thank you very much!!3/20/2008
  Q: Describe the life history and reproduction of the common toad. Why are hens' eggs very ...
  A: You are the third student that I have gotten these same questions from. The first question needs a ...
thanks for the help3/20/2008
  Q: Is fertilization necessary in the production of eggs? Describe the development of the rabbit ...
  A: Are the eggs you buy at the stire fertile? No This question is too long to answer and you can ...
i dont get this3/19/2008
  Q: Why do plants and animals that live in the water have a simpler reproductive process than the ...
  A: First question It has to do with fertilization. All fertilization requires a liquid environment. ...
help me3/19/2008
  Q: Compare the differences in parental care in the case of fish, birds, and mammals.
  A: Care in fish varies. Most fish lay and fertilize eggs and then the young are on their own. A few ...
human reproduction3/16/2008
  Q: Does drinking Mountain Dew soda affect a boy or man's sperm count? (This was an anonymous question ...
  A: Mountain Dew is just another flavor of a carbonated beverage. This idea comes from some suggestion ...
age of fossils3/16/2008
  Q: How the age of plant and animal fossils is determined
  A: There are different ways. One way is by noting their position in the layers of the Earth. A ...
biology help3/14/2008
  Q: Of what advantage is the formation of many more sperm than egg cells? Explain the difference ...
  A: The sperms must locate the egg which is immobile and the odds of a single sperm finding it are not ...
Why Oxygen3/14/2008
  Q: Oxygen is the third largest Gas in our atmosphere. Then why did all organism evolve to use Oxygen as ...
  A: Why questions are always tough and are in the realm of evolutionary biology but the answer lies in ...
Transport in Plants3/14/2008
  Q: i need to make 5 questions about "transport in plants" topic can u give me examples of 5 different ...
  A: 1. What tissue transports water in vascular plants? (xylem) 2. What tissue transports food in ...
human body3/12/2008
  Q: Why is it that head hair and nails keep growing but eyebrows, eyelashes, and body hair only grow to ...
  A: Hair does not stop growing but slows down sooner in some areas then others like eyebrows, lashes and ...
Biology, enzymes3/11/2008
  Q: I understand that most enzymes are usually proteins but how exactly do they work? And how are ...
  A: First of all keep in mind that all enzymes are proteins. Secondly the "how" questions are difficult ...
Need Explanation on a previous answer3/11/2008
  Q: 9.Which of the following situations is most usual for a dominant allele that results in severe ...
  A: I looked at the question again. I believe the question is ambiguous since the term "most usual" is ...
sore throat3/11/2008
  Q: A patient with streptococcal sore throat takes penicillin for two days of a prescribed 10 day ...
  A: Studies that it takes time for an antibiotic to completely get rid of a pathogen. With strep 10 ten ...
high school biology3/10/2008
  Q: Can you help me calculate the efficiency of glycolysis if the number of ATP molecules produced ...
  A: It is my understanding that the efficiency of glycolysis is very low at about 2%. I am not sure if ...
Biology3/7/2008
  Q: Describe, with suitable diagrams how molecule of oxygen gets from the air outside the body into the ...
  A: I cannot create diagrams over the internet. O2 enters the lungs and alveoli through inspiration ...
Becoming one flesh3/7/2008
  Q: I have a bio-sexual question that I have had a hard time finding an answer to. After sexual ...
  A: You have raised interesting questions and I did a little research on the topic. It is difficult to ...
Becoming "one flesh"3/7/2008
  Q: I have a bio-sexual question that I have had a hard time finding an answer to. After sexual ...
  A: I do not know where you got the idea that semen is absorbed into the female body but it is not. It ...
Microscope Question3/4/2008
  Q: I was just wondering what created the difference between a compound light and electron microscope. I ...
  A: Lenses are designed to magnify electromagnetic waves. With A light microscope light rays are bent by ...
Human electricity3/3/2008
  Q: can you describe to me the nature of electricity in the human body, or more precisely the human ...
  A: The electrical patterns in the body consist of the flow of ions across the cell membrane. This is ...
science3/3/2008
  Q: Explain evaporation of the lungs Explain how excretion is common to both plants and animals Thank ...
  A: I assume what you mean by evaporation is the loss of water through the lungs. Water leaves the ...
animal urine3/2/2008
  Q: I have a 40 year old friend who lives with her 2 year old, 7 year old, and 60 year old mother. They ...
  A: The pet urine in itself is not a source of illness but if the people are lax in this regard then ...
science fair3/1/2008
  Q: See I though it might be interesting to doa project on the magical eye, blind spots, lefties and ...
  A: You have a number of ideas here. I am not sure what the magical eye is. The blind spot and ...
Questions about my science experiment3/1/2008
  Q: I am doing an experiment about germs in dog and human mouths. I used petri dishes, 2 for 2 dogs and ...
  A: Without staining these colonies I can only make a guess. The red colonies could be a species called ...
I do not know how!3/1/2008
  Q: How do you cross a tryhybrid cross -BbAaRr with BbAaRr?
  A: Easy You have three pair of heterozygous alleles. I assume you know how to set up a punnett ...
Female Dog Urine2/28/2008
  Q: I hope you can help me. I have a very happy and healthy German Shepherd Bitch. Unfortunately we ...
  A: There is no reason to suspect that a dog's urine is any more dangerous to a child than the child's ...
The Study of Biology2/26/2008
  Q: Can you check these answers of mine, for me? ...
  A: Her Father is country star Billy Ray Cyrus who also plays her father on TV. They called her smiley ...
Hello2/26/2008
  Q: For a project at school i need to write a short biography about an expert so could you answer these ...
  A: I am a biology teacher in a college Title is Adjunct Instructor Teaching biology classes Every ...
The Study of Biology2/25/2008
  Q: Can you check these answers of mine, for me? ...
  A: The questions I did not mention are correct. The ones I listed are ones I corrected. I answered # ...
The Study of Biology2/25/2008
  Q: Can you check these answers of mine, for me? ...
  A: Your answers are correct with these exceptions Destiny #5 is a bad question. The first law tells ...
Biology: Blood2/25/2008
  Q: In which blood types, A, B, AB, or O, can the genotypes be determined without any knowledge of the ...
  A: The genotype for AB is AB and for O is OO. The genotype for A or B cannot be determined without a ...
8th grade science project2/25/2008
  Q: For my science experiment I will need an expert to answer a few quesions for a written report on an ...
  A: 1. biology teacher. Some botany with general biology 2.Degrees in biology 3.It is not hard. ...
Biology2/22/2008
  Q: What are the roles membrane proteins play in multicellular organisms? Also, would you happen to ...
  A: There are different proteins involved with cell membranes. The enzymes necessary to maintain the ...
Differences and similarities in a dogs, cats, and humans mouth.2/21/2008
  Q: I am conducting an experiment to test whether a dog, a human, or a cat has the most bacteria in ...
  A: The reason you are having a problem with finding information about this topic is because even though ...
bioenergetics2/18/2008
  Q: Please clear my confusioncc.. We have studied in Respiration, that when one molecule of Glucose ...
  A: I am not sure of the figures here. I do know that 1 g of carbohydrate produces 3.75 kcal not 7.1 ...
Digestion & espiration2/17/2008
  Q: how is digestion and respiration linked together? i have tried looking on wikipedia and other ...
  A: There are two interpretations about respiration. One involves the exchange of the gasses O2 and CO2 ...
Fermentation Rates Using Yeast2/17/2008
  Q: Hintz Thank you very much for reading this message. I am planning an experiment into the rates of ...
  A: During alcoholic fermentation 2 molecules of three carbon pyruvate are split (with water) into 2 ...
height during puberty2/16/2008
  Q: ) I know this is not the best place to ask this question but ill give it a try. If its not possible ...
  A: You are almost 18 and an inch short of six feet. I am not a physician or an expert on growth ...
The World of Bees2/14/2008
  Q: We ,group of students from Syria ,al -Thowra City working on a project called "Bee kingdom…The ...
  A: 1.The body shape is basically the same with the Queen being slighter longer 2. They have a ...
honey2/14/2008
  Q: how can i tell the difference between real, pure honey and fake honey which is not natural and made ...
  A: I have never heard of fake honey but real honey has a specific chemistry and can be analyzed. Go to ...
homozygous and heterozygous2/14/2008
  Q: This is a bit odd but if a breeder wanted to determine whether the black rabbit (use of only black ...
  A: When considering a dominant trait there is no way to tell if the animal is carrying a recessive ...
Highschool science project help2/14/2008
  Q: I'm in a science research class and I need help on finding a topic for the science fair, but it has ...
  A: How about a study on growing peanuts. Get some raw peanuts (google peanut seeds) Select a problem ...
Frozen Ova2/12/2008
  Q: Hintz, I would like to ask if you know something about Frozen Ova. How it's done and everything. ...
  A: There are a number of reasons why invitro fertilization is suggested. Normally the egg is ...
biology(osmosis)2/11/2008
  Q: i place a potato in water for about 20 minutes what happened in terms of water movement?
  A: Assuming the water was not salt water the potato would have stiffened because water entered the ...
Frozen Ova2/11/2008
  Q: Hintz, I would like to ask if you know something about Frozen Ova. How it's done and everything. ...
  A: Go to these sites; www.pregnancy-info.net/infertility_egg_cryo.hyml www.eggfreezingcenter.com ...
biology2/11/2008
  Q: What is the difference between meiosis an mitosis
  A: During mitosis the paired chromosomes are duplicated and the daughter cells have the diploid ...
Biology (the Heart)2/10/2008
  Q: This really confused me: Suggest several reasons why there is so much fat associated with the heart. ...
  A: I assume that you are talking about heart problems resulting form fats. The ailment that causes ...
Sex/ proteins2/10/2008
  Q: Excuse the disgustingness/ graphic nature of my question, but I'm genuinely interested by my new ...
  A: I guess that curiosity knows no limits. You are obviously very observent. I hesitate to answer ...
Scentific Method2/8/2008
  Q: I don't really know how to answer this question and was hoping you could help me. Thanks so much, ...
  A: Interesting question Abby. First review the steps in the scientific method 1. State the problem ...
Size2/6/2008
  Q: I wondered if you could tell me something about the affects of size upon an animal, in particular a ...
  A: We are as we are because that is what works best for survival. With regard to size we are subject ...
requirements2/3/2008
  Q: My name is Julia and I'm 13 years old. I know I seem really young, but I have a love for marine ...
  A: 13 is not too young to start thinking about how you want to spend your life and I cannot think of a ...
Mineral occurrence in Plants2/2/2008
  Q: How does potassium occur in an Avocado? Is the extent of this mineral determined only by soil ...
  A: If there is no K in the soil there will be none in the plant. it must be taken in through the root ...
botany1/30/2008
  Q: Okay, I'm in the eighth grade and I have to have an expert that I can contact throughout my entire ...
  A: If I understand it you are varying the amounts of water and not the amount of pollutants. Is this ...
botany1/30/2008
  Q: Okay, I'm in the eighth grade and I have to have an expert that I can contact throughout my entire ...
  A: Sounds ok Mariah. Make sure you use controls with respect to amounts of liquid, type of soil, ...
human body nerves1/29/2008
  Q: i was wondering what the length of the human sciatic nerve is. i know that it is the longest and ...
  A: It depends upon the size of the person. It starts by the lower vetebrae and extends ot the lower ...
Biology1/25/2008
  Q: How does biology affect all other sciences? How would the world function without biology?
  A: Biology is the study of life. If we know nothing about life processes then everything else is ...
Color Graphs1/24/2008
  Q: My school requires us to enter a science project into a science fair(I'm a freshman) and i thought ...
  A: I have been doing a lot of thinking about this study Ibi and I am going to be honest with you. ...
eye color1/23/2008
  Q: My husband is hazel eyes both parents brown. My mom brown dad very light blue all three brothers ...
  A: It appears that you and your husband are carrying recessive genes for light eye pigments and there ...
orbital rules1/22/2008
  Q: i don't know how to find the atomic mass and the atomic number
  A: Look at any periodic chart (google it) The large number at the top of each element is the atomic ...
biology question1/22/2008
  Q: How many variables should an experiment have? ANSWER: Three variables independent dependent ...
  A: It seems that you have two studies here. What is the hypothesis? Are you studying plant growth or ...
biology1/21/2008
  Q: why is the 4-chambered heart called a " double pump"?
  A: The 4 chambered heart works with two different circulatory systems. The right two chambers (right ...
Protein Digestion at Different pH levels1/20/2008
  Q: I am doing an experiment to test the effect of different pH levels on the digestion of proteins. The ...
  A: Apparently I am misunderstanding your procedures. I thought you were studying the effects of pH on ...
Protein Digestion at different pH levels1/19/2008
  Q: I am doing an experiment to test the effect of different pH levels on the digestion of proteins. The ...
  A: What you are doing seems logical. What proteolitic enzyme are you using? Since protein digestion ...
Biology1/12/2008
  Q: I am asking this question just out of curiosity. The cell theory states that all living things are ...
  A: Do not confuse thought with the ability to respond to the environment. A protist (single cell) can ...
Strange white substance1/12/2008
  Q: I mentioned to a friend in the USA that I had been searching for the answer to the following mystery ...
  A: I have no connections in Portugal but I did some searching and discovered that there is The ...
Biology1/12/2008
  Q: I am asking this question just out of curiosity. The cell theory states that all living things are ...
  A: Interesting question. Thought is a function of a complex central nervous system. Systems are made ...
Strange white substance1/11/2008
  Q: I mentioned to a friend in the USA that I had been searching for the answer to the following mystery ...
  A: the Ocean between us makes it quite difficult for me to arrive at any conclusions from observing a ...
HEALTH1/11/2008
  Q: WHAT ARE THE CRITERIA OF LIVING ORGANISMS ANSWER: All living things Move reproduce respond to ...
  A: You cannot explain all life processes by observing living organisms. Movement in plants is ...
micro / macro evolution12/31/2007
  Q: Do you not distinguish between micro and macro evolution? The US National Science Foundation and ...
  A: Fossil evidence is no longer needed to support macroevolution. Evolutionary change is supported ...
Respiration12/28/2007
  Q: If a human inhales O2 and exhales CO2 where does the carbon come from? Is there a form of 'fusion' ...
  A: Oxidation involves Redox reactions (oxidation/reduction) Enzymes stimulate the chemical reactions ...
Respiration12/28/2007
  Q: If a human inhales O2 and exhales CO2 where does the carbon come from? Is there a form of 'fusion' ...
  A: We get our Carbon from eating organic compounds. Energy is then stored in chemical bonds of ...
sleep&sex12/20/2007
  Q: I have two questions to ask from you.This what I knew for some time but not knowing why. 1)Is there ...
  A: 1.I am not sure about this but I think this might be an individual thing that not everyone ...
should we12/19/2007
  Q: i have been given course work to find weather we 'should spend time in the sun' but all i have been ...
  A: If I understand your question you are looking for the bad effects of too much time in the sun. Is ...
Desert Biome Mentor12/18/2007
  Q: I am 10 years old. I have an assignment that requires me to find a mentor. Would you be my desert ...
  A: I agreed to help you but I cannot do your project for you. You have asked me to do your research ...
microbiology12/15/2007
  Q: could u pls help me with this question thrown by my instructor? a. why do bacteria remain unstained ...
  A: a)Go over again the gram staining procedure; 1. The bacteria are stained with a dark blue stain ...
PLEASE HELP!!! Urgent12/14/2007
  Q: My Husband and I got married 2 years ago and had a daughter who is now 1 1/2 years old. He is of ...
  A: Yes it is quite possible from the information you have given. More then a single pair of Genes? ...
PLEASE HELP!!! Urgent12/14/2007
  Q: My Husband and I got married 2 years ago and had a daughter who is now 1 1/2 years old. He is of ...
  A: This appears complicated and all I can do is make some general observations. First of all dark ...
Completely stumped12/10/2007
  Q: I've read through my books chapters for information and have come up empty handed for information ...
  A: The synthesis of complex organic molecules is a function of living cells. Of course all synthesis ...
How Taste Affects Smell12/9/2007
  Q: I know you must be busy and am pleased that you will be able to help. Here is the list of questions: ...
  A: 1.I am a college biology teacher 2.I teach biology classes 3. My classes involve some physiology ...
should we spend time in the sun12/7/2007
  Q: Thank you
  A: I would present it by making some qualifying statements like how long to stay in the sun and whether ...
small intestine12/6/2007
  Q: in biology class, we had a worksheet that said that we(humans) CAN NOT live without our small ...
  A: I am afraid that you are on the losing end Jake. The main part of the small intestine (ileum and ...
biology/fungi/bread molding12/6/2007
  Q: What are your responsibilities? How does your position relate to my topic of molding/fungi in ...
  A: I am a college biology teacher I understand the biology of the Fungi I needed a Masters degree ...
Human Health12/6/2007
  Q: I am not a Science Student, but please I like to know what could be responsible for abnormal health ...
  A: This is a medical problem and could be a serious one. I am a biology teacher and not a physician and ...
genetics12/4/2007
  Q: what is the probable genotypes of parents in the following matings: checkered brown bird mated with ...
  A: This is complicated but this is how it appears to me following Mendelian ratios 1st cross Both ...
biology!!12/3/2007
  Q: so my question is an essay question and i am thoroughly confused! here goes: 1. what is the route by ...
  A: 1.O2 is inhaled and enters the bronchi the bronchioles and into the alveoli 2. From the alveoli it ...
Confusion about my test result.12/3/2007
  Q: I am currently in my final weeks of my biology course. And I am at a point where going through my ...
  A: 1.Muscle activity requires energy. ATP contains energu in a phosphate bond. A phosphate splits off ...
Bio help11/26/2007
  Q: Here is the question i was given: A man with hemophilia (a recessive, sex-linked condition)has a ...
  A: Lets make a punnett square Let X = normal gene Let Xh = hemophilia Let XX = ...
Biological Career11/24/2007
  Q: Hintz, I am a high school student, and I just wanted to ask you a few questions on my ...
  A: There are many areas of medical research that you should look into. There are jobs as technicians ...
Genetic Engineering11/24/2007
  Q: Translations of Ancient Sumerian texts by scholar Zecharia Sitchin place the evolution of our ...
  A: I am not a follower of Sitchin nor his Ancient astronaut theories. As far as I know there is no ...
hi11/19/2007
  Q: are there low tech methods of prserving sperm? im feeling really anxious cuz i donated sperm via ai ...
  A: I know nothing about "low tech" methods regarding sperm donation. I repeat that this should be ...
hi11/19/2007
  Q: are there low tech methods of prserving sperm? im feeling really anxious cuz i donated sperm via ...
  A: These are strange circumstances you are talking about and I do not know exactly what you have gotten ...
Vision of various species11/18/2007
  Q: I've always assumed that human vision was about average by comparison to other animals, but I ...
  A: Comparing color vision between humans and other animals is difficult since we cannot easily test ...
Reproduction or Rabbits11/18/2007
  Q: It's supposed to be on the reproduction in a commerically grown crop or livestock. I have picked a ...
  A: Just like all other mammals rabbits reproduce sexually by copulation. Like cats and dogs they do ...
Biology exam revsion11/14/2007
  Q: I was wondering if you could help me out, my teacher hasn't replied to my email asking for help and ...
  A: Active transport is movement of substances across the membrane against the concentration gradient. ...
two-trait test cross11/14/2007
  Q: what is the result of a two trait testcross if one is heterozygous for two traits?
  A: I assume that the other is homozygous. Look at an example Flowers Let R= red and r = white ...
Microbiology11/13/2007
  Q: Good Evening, I am working on identifying my unknown bacteria that I obtained from my dogs mouth. I ...
  A: If you have narrowed it down to the Genus that is as far as you will be able to go without special ...
Biology exam revsion11/13/2007
  Q: I was wondering if you could help me out, my teacher hasn't replied to my email asking for help and ...
  A: Active transport is involved it moving some digested materials into the blood stream ...
Can you help me again, please, Mr Hintz?11/13/2007
  Q: again! I need help with two questions. 1.- If an individual exhibits the dominant trait, do you ...
  A: 1. The genotype cannot be determined by observing the phenotype unless the trait is recessive since ...
dog mouth vrs. human11/12/2007
  Q: i have a question regaurding the procedure for the growth of bacteria. How many days/weeks should i ...
  A: If you are growing bacteria on media plates it will only take 24-48 hours. The same bacteria are ...
Biology revision for exams11/11/2007
  Q: Could you please explain to me the process of Osmosis, i was ill when they explained it in class. So ...
  A: By definition Osmosis is movement of water from an area of high concentration to an area of low ...
action potential11/3/2007
  Q: For the life of me I cannot figure out the deal with action potential and the whole depolarization, ...
  A: It is not as complicated as it looks. It is difficult for me to explain it without making sketches ...
DNA11/3/2007
  Q: You are given a polypeptide that is composed of five amino acids: methionine-valine-glutamine- ...
  A: Here are the codons AA Met Val Glu Lys Tyr tRNA AUG GUU GAU AAA UAU Anticod UAG ...
Biology11/2/2007
  Q: Can you direct me to a website/ or book that I can read about experiments using mouthwash, soaps, ...
  A: Go to google and type in "Which mouthwash works best" and you can find some ideas and experiments ...
cellular respiration11/1/2007
  Q: how would animal life be affected by lack of oxgen in our atmosphere, in regard to celluar ...
  A: You have to look at the big picture Eleanora. All energy comes from the sun and the nucleotides ...
Photosynthesis/DNA BIO 132010/29/2007
  Q: I cant really understand even though ive read it over and over. Chemiosmosis and its role in the ...
  A: During the light reaction photons of light are captured. The photon knock electrons to higher orbits ...
cellular respiration10/21/2007
  Q: Function of cellular respiration, how many ATP's produced,important processes of Glycolysis,Kreb ...
  A: Respiration is necessary to produce energy for life functions; Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm ...
Investigatory Project(I.P)10/20/2007
  Q: Sir, I would like to do an IP in Botany.I prefer it to be simple one on a relevant accessible topic ...
  A: I had been getting some questions recently regarding plant responses to external stimuli. The ...
cells/ organizms10/19/2007
  Q: How would you describe interpendence of living organisms?
  A: There are three unofficial Laws of Ecology that I teach my students; Everything has to go ...
Biology10/18/2007
  Q: 1. what component is present in every part of a loop, such as one that involves protiens producing ...
  A: I have a strict policy about not answering test or homework questions. After you answer these ...
infestation of itchy insects10/17/2007
  Q: Me and my wife are having something crawl on us that cannot be seen but it does bite without leaving ...
  A: It is next to impossible to identify something you cannot see. Do you see anything like small specks ...
The senses10/15/2007
  Q: Summarize the types of messages the senses recieve? When you have a cold, why is it hard to taste ...
  A: It depends upon the sense. With vision the eye receives light waves and with hearing the ears ...
Microbiology10/12/2007
  Q: I am taking microbiology and passing by the skin of my teeth. I have questions in my lab manual ...
  A: When gram stained red rods would be gram - rods and purple cocci would be gram + The pneumonia ...
memory10/12/2007
  Q: I'm 47 years old and I'm in my first year of college. I would like to know if there is a good way to ...
  A: Good for you Jim. Unfortunately I am not an expert in this area. There are quite a few tricks that ...
science10/11/2007
  Q: how could photosynthesis and cellular respiratory be considered complementary processes
  A: They are opposite chemical processes. Chemical changes that are reversible. During photosynthesis ...
human body10/11/2007
  Q: A discover magazine web article states that 90 percent of the cells in the human body is not human ...
  A: I believe this is a generalization. The author is considering other microbes as well as bacteria ...
TickleMe Plants10/7/2007
  Q: How come my kids TickleMe plants moves when I tickle them and even sleep at night or when i place ...
  A: I am unsure of your background in biochemistry and plant anatomy so I simplified the answer ...
biology10/5/2007
  Q: How does the density of ice compare with the density of water? Use specific values and proper units ...
  A: Density is based upon the density of water and water is 1 gram per cubic cm. Water reaches maximun ...
forehead10/2/2007
  Q: Could you tell me, where does the forehead start from? I have this link ...
  A: The usual definition is that the forehead is the part of the face above the eyes so the keyword ...
bio10/2/2007
  Q: can u please help me understand the electron flow in light reactions of photosythesis
  A: This is difficult to answer Laura without diagrams and understanding what you already know. Suffice ...
microbiology10/1/2007
  Q: My question is probably not like many that you have received before. I am 35 years old and ...
  A: First of all let me congratulate you for making the effort to enter a new profession. I am teaching ...
college ap9/29/2007
  Q: i am having trouble with atomic weight what is it and how do i get? i have a chart but i am ...
  A: The atomic weight (really the mass) is the combined mass of the protons and neutrons. Maybe your ...
biology (asap plz)9/28/2007
  Q: A person carrying a heavy bag normally finds the impact of the weight differently if he carries it ...
  A: The perception of the weight depends upon different factors such as the distribution of the weight ...
Surface area to volume ratio9/26/2007
  Q: Please can you explain how to calculate surface area to volume ratio and give an example for me to ...
  A: Correct Let me give you one more example If we use a side of 10 cm SA is 10 x 10 x 6 = 6000 ...
biology9/25/2007
  Q: Give examples that would demonstrate the differences between the terms niche and habitat.
  A: The habitat is where an organism lives and the niche is the relationship between the organism and ...
Biology9/23/2007
  Q: I will have Associate degree in Biology in 2008, and I am planning to go for Bachelors' degree. But ...
  A: I am not an expert in job counseling but there are some things you could do in the areas of ...
bio9/20/2007
  Q: what is the connection between telomerase and aging
  A: You have been asking me homework questions that I usually do not answer. Furthermore these ...
biology9/13/2007
  Q: how many neutrons are in 14c? i don't know how you figure it out thanks. ANSWER: The proton number ...
  A: Read my answer again. There are 8 nentrons in C14. Carbon always has 6 protons. C12 6 +6 = 12 ...
biology9/13/2007
  Q: how many neutrons are in 14c? i don't know how you figure it out thanks.
  A: The proton number in C is 6 The mass of most Carbon is 12 which means it has 6 P and 6 N Hi laura ...
thanks so much for everthing.9/12/2007
  Q: here are some more to check. please check carefully, because from liek 11 down i didn't understand ...
  A: 9. Air sacs hold a resavoir of oxygen. Runner would have a greater supply 10. Biological- Will the ...
a few questions.9/12/2007
  Q: the gametes of an alligator contain 16 chromosomes. all the other cells in an alligator contain ...
  A: You seem to be doing fine. All you answered were correct. The question about the pea plants: The ...
Body Hair9/11/2007
  Q: Do humans have different kinds of hair? Why does our body hair (arms, legs) not grow as long as our ...
  A: Yes all hair is not the same. It varies in color texture and length. Its length depends upon the ...
a few questions.9/10/2007
  Q: the gametes of an alligator contain 16 chromosomes. all the other cells in an alligator contain ...
  A: First 5 are correct #6 should be b 7 and 8 are correct 9 I see no flaw but this question puzzles me ...
biology9/9/2007
  Q: please briefly explain the citric acid cycle. is a lot of atp made during this process? ANSWER: ...
  A: It looks like you are asking homework questions Laura. I am willing to help you understand ...
Bees infesting and Adobe wall9/4/2007
  Q: I am a historic Preservation Architect and I have an Adobe building that has a host of "bees" ...
  A: I have looked at the photos and cannot see any adult bees. There is a Genus of bees called ...
Electricity9/3/2007
  Q: I need to know if it is possible to harness electricity in the palm of my hand. If you know who ...
  A: No,it is not. Simply because there is no electron flow or electric current in the body. There are ...
zoology9/3/2007
  Q: I'm in the 7th grade and have a few questions on my project. I have a worksheet that asks for things ...
  A: It appears Alexis that you have not been given the Scientific method. Her is what you do. Your ...
Dreams9/2/2007
  Q: On average a person will sleep maybe 6 hours a night. If this is the case, how do we cram such long ...
  A: There is still a lot of mystery about dreaming and we really do not know exactly the brain processes ...
How much biomass is on the planet?8/31/2007
  Q: I need to know 2 approximate numbers. First, I need to know how many tons of LIVING biomass is on ...
  A: I have researched this question with no results. I am not sure that it is possible to even get a ...
single cells and zygotes8/29/2007
  Q: you recently answered a question from another person in which he (Doyle)asked you if gestating ...
  A: A zygote is destined to develop into an individual of the species. If the egg has been fertilized ...
single cells from multicellular organisms.8/27/2007
  Q: I was wondering if you can answer this question for me. A friend of mine insists that a single cell ...
  A: Tecbnically the first part is correct since one definition of an organism is a living thing which a ...
species classification8/26/2007
  Q: Mr. Hintz: Is there, to the best of your knowledge, any reason (excluding radical mutations) for ...
  A: As far as I know the classification of immature organisms is pretty forthright and established. In ...
Parallel; Evolution?8/25/2007
  Q: One theory has always stated that silicon lifeforms could exist just as often as carbon-based ...
  A: It is my opinion that the physical,chemical and mathematical Laws of the universe are fixed and ...
question8/24/2007
  Q: how are you? I was wondering if you can provide your opionion. I am writing a essay on this topic ...
  A: I believe that such laws should be passed. Vaccinations for childhood diseases are already required ...
Acorn Growth8/20/2007
  Q: This past Spring in Pennsylvania was warm and dry with the "drought" lasting until the second week ...
  A: Last week I was in Kentucky visiting a friend. He has a lot of oaks and they were not producing ...
Tundra8/17/2007
  Q: Can you just tell me a little about the weather in the Arctic and Alpine Tundras? Thank You!
  A: Ther is not alot of difference in weather between arctic and alpine tundra. Bout are cvery cold in ...
Desert biome8/14/2007
  Q: my name is Tyler Hayes. Now I take my schoolwork very seriously and need to get an edge on this ...
  A: Hey Tyler I take helping students seriously. You picked a goody. Frankly I would have chosen the ...
Question about plant respiaration8/14/2007
  Q: when 6 molecules of carbon dioxide mixes with 6 molecules of water, it produces one molecule of ...
  A: What you have stated is photosynthesis not respiration. Here are the equations 6H2O + ...
biology questions8/13/2007
  Q: 1. A. Explain how a light touch stimulates a nerve impulse.B. How does the impulse travel to the ...
  A: Special skin receptors are sensitive to pressure (touch) When your are touched a sensory nerve sends ...
biology8/8/2007
  Q: 1. ostriches cannot fly. Would you expect them to have more down feathers or more contour feathers? ...
  A: 1. Down feathers. Contour feathers are flight feathers. 2. It is tough to answer the way the ...
timerates of biological processes8/8/2007
  Q: I am wondering how long different biological (and chemical) processes take? I'm looking for a ...
  A: Of course time is relative and I can only speak in generalizations. Decomposition of plant and ...
Gram Stain Question.7/16/2007
  Q: If I omit the alcohol step in a gram stain for a gram negative bacteria, would I end up wih a purple ...
  A: The alcohol is used to decolorize the bacteria.Therefore it would stay purple. If you do not ...
onions7/13/2007
  Q: Why do onions turn clearish when you cook them. Do they have really thin cell walls or is there ...
  A: Interesting question that I have never thought of before. Yes the cell walls in an onion are very ...
goosebumps7/11/2007
  Q: i have read information on goosebumps, i know that adrenaline and fear and cold causes it, but alot ...
  A: I am afraid that you have me stymied on this one. I have never experienced this phenomenon but the ...
Size of organisms7/10/2007
  Q: Can you please explain why different kinds of living thing grow to different size ranges? For ...
  A: Size and growth is under control of the DNA. I realize that this is not much of an answer unless ...
biology7/10/2007
  Q: (1) What are the tiny spheres inside the larger sphere of Volvox? How dou you suppose they get out? ...
  A: These appear to be homework questions. I do not usually answer these but I will give some brief ...
Marine Biology7/3/2007
  Q: I was curious to know what degree I should be interested in if I wanted to be involved in the ...
  A: Hey Elise; We are neighbors. I live in Wickliffe Ohio and teach at Lakeland College. Where do you ...
resources7/3/2007
  Q: I'm wondering if you can name some great books on biology for non-biologists. There are two types ...
  A: I teach a course in biology for non-majors and use one of the best books that I have found so far. ...
biology7/3/2007
  Q: what is the difference between a sugar and a polysaccharide
  A: All Sugars are saccharides, the simplest being monosaccharides like glucose (C6H12O6) Glucose is the ...
Marine Biology7/1/2007
  Q: I was curious to know what degree I should be interested in if I wanted to be involved in the ...
  A: Working with animals will probably have much to do with getting into college but it will help you in ...
biology6/30/2007
  Q: Why is the phenomenon of global warming termed the "greenhouse effect"? How does carbon dioxide ...
  A: Think about being in a greenhouse. It is hot and humid. Normally a large among of the energy of the ...
bio6/28/2007
  Q: sir what do we mean by alkaline? i have read that blood is slightly alkaline and lymph is alkaline ...
  A: This refers to the hydrogen ion concentration of a substance or the pH. Hydrogen consists of a ...
Biology6/28/2007
  Q: Suppose you place two celery stalks with cut ends in a solution of red food coloring and remove all ...
  A: I would expect he dye to travel further in the leafed stalk. This would be due to transpiration ...
Marine Biology6/25/2007
  Q: I was curious to know what degree I should be interested in if I wanted to be involved in the ...
  A: Congratulations Not too many 15 year olds have a good plan for the future. For what you want to ...
ecology6/20/2007
  Q: why don't food chains have 20 trophic levels?
  A: Interesting question abreshia. The law of entropy tells us that with any change of energy from one ...
pest control6/18/2007
  Q: Tonight, I found hundreds to thousands of earwigs underneath the leaves of my vegetables in my ...
  A: Earwigs are common in gardens. There are a number of things you can do. First of all do not use ...
deoxyrebonucleic acid6/10/2007
  Q: I'm a 2nd year highschool student,our teacher told us that we'll have an investigatory project.I ...
  A: Wow! This is a huge question and I cannot answer it or explain it in a simple way. It is nucleic ...
Hi can you help me understand Biology6/5/2007
  Q: why does Biology divided into some branches? Like Zoology and Botany... And what is the importance ...
  A: Biology is the study of life, of ourselves. It is important that we understand everything we can ...
jasmonate release in plants6/5/2007
  Q: I wanted to know...some scientists, such as Dr. Backster and his "lie-detector", have claimed that ...
  A: The evidence of this compound has been established. In some plants an injury causes a release of ...
Testosteroone and aggression6/4/2007
  Q: i'm Scott, Pleased to meet you. My question is that is high levels of testosterone linked to ...
  A: First of all I must tell you that I am not an expert on aggression in mammals. I did a little ...
bio question6/3/2007
  Q: i have 2 questions Describe the symbiosis theory of development. and describe the defference between ...
  A: My answer is the same. This idea has to do with development of eukaryotic species. Basically the ...
baby hair and eye colour6/3/2007
  Q: can you tell me what hair and eye colour my baby is likely to have ? i have dark blonde hair and ...
  A: All I can do is give you some odds Bonnie You are carrying genes for light hair and eyes. The ...
bio question6/3/2007
  Q: i have 2 questions Describe the symbiosis theory of development. and describe the defference between ...
  A: I assume the first question refers to biosymbiosis to explain speciation. There is a whole book on ...
biology question5/29/2007
  Q: Why is photosynthesis only about 1% efficient in converting the energy in sunlight onto stored ...
  A: I asked about the 1% because it is not correct. The efficiency of photosynthesis is around 5% not ...
biology question5/29/2007
  Q: Why is photosynthesis only about 1% efficient in converting the energy in sunlight onto stored ...
  A: The Law of entropy states that when there is a change of energy from one form to another there is a ...
Biology II5/26/2007
  Q: Which of the following statements about species ,as defined by the biological species ...
  A: I believe, homework questions I have taken a stab at some of them. I usually ask students with ...
Mouth bacteria of humans, dogs, cats5/23/2007
  Q: My 5th grade son is doing his science fair project comparing who has more bacteria between human, ...
  A: The reasons behind the different numbers can be a lot of things. For example what did each eat last ...
Cell Respiration and Photosynthesis5/22/2007
  Q: Can you please help me figure out how ATP relates to photosynthesis and cell respiration? Thank you ...
  A: ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the site for energy storage and the energy source for metabolic ...
Breathing5/19/2007
  Q: Im in year 8 and i have been set homewok kthat i cant do. The question is... Devise experiments to ...
  A: You are correct that limewater can be used. Limewater is calcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2. It is normally ...
Investigatory project5/14/2007
  Q: I am a science student of class XI my subjects are PCB. As our home-work we are asked to make an ...
  A: With regard to disease I would suggest looking into Prions, the proteins that cause mad cow disease. ...
Dog Evolution5/13/2007
  Q: What most facinates you about the evolution of the domesticated dogs today? Also, What are possible ...
  A: Since answering the last time, I did a little more investigation. Most lists of carnivore include a ...
Evolution puzzle5/13/2007
  Q: There is an aspect of evolution that is puzzling me. Am I right in thinking that evolution works by ...
  A: In my opinion you are quite correct in questioning the role of random mutation as the guiding point ...
DNA5/11/2007
  Q: AT transcription only one of the strand is involde.Why is their a nedd for a double helix?Wouldn't a ...
  A: I said I could not give you a satisfactory answer. This is a why question and why questions can ...
forensics5/10/2007
  Q: Could the bones of a child less than one year old eventually disintegrate leaving no trace? I'm ...
  A: Organic materials will degrade faster in wet conditions. Certainly people have dug up human bones ...
bio question5/9/2007
  Q: for a bio assignment i'm supposed to give the water balance maintenence for a fish,amphibian,a ...
  A: I do not know exactly what the teacher means either Raegan, but I suspect she is talking about how ...
Dog Evolution5/9/2007
  Q: What most facinates you about the evolution of the domesticated dogs today? Also, What are possible ...
  A: The explanation for the wide variety of dogs (and all domestic animals) is simple. They did not ...
Wild salmon vs. cattle ranch cow5/8/2007
  Q: How many myotomes does a salmon use to swim upstream? And how many muscles does a cow use to stand ...
  A: To be honest Karen I have no idea how to answer this. I would suspect that a swimming fish uses all ...
Senses5/7/2007
  Q: 1types of messages the senses receive. 2.When you have cold, why it is difficult to taste food? ...
  A: 1. sounds,light,chemical smells and tastes, touch,heat 2. You lose the sense of flavor not taste ...
biology5/6/2007
  Q: what is the ecological importance of decomposer organisms? Where does the heat that compost heaps ...
  A: Decomposers recycle organic material. If there were no decomposers we would be up to our necks in ...
Evolutionary adaptations5/4/2007
  Q: I have to find two organisms for each adaptation and explain the adaptation has been beneficial to ...
  A: There is a lot to answer here and this looks like homework which I do not do. Here is what I will ...
Biology and Producing materials5/3/2007
  Q: I was wondering what the term, "organic" really means? And also with some genetic engineering could ...
  A: Organic chemistry involves carbon containing compounds so we associate organics with life. It is ...
Speciation of dogs and cats5/2/2007
  Q: Why can one find many species of dogs as compared to those of cats? Is that related to the ...
  A: If you are talking about domestic pets there is only a single species of dog (As familiaris) and ...
biology5/1/2007
  Q: 1.Is it true that all protozoans are multicellular? 2.Does fungi feed by digesting material outside ...
  A: 1. No Protozoans are unicellular 2.yes 3.Bacteria have cell organelles: viruses do not Bacteria ...
biology questions5/1/2007
  Q: 1.List 4 possible genotypes and phenotypes from this cross using Rt, rt,rT? 2. Which of these is an ...
  A: I cannot answer the first question because I need to know what is being crossed.(Rt x rt? or rT x ...
body temp & perception4/29/2007
  Q: Hintz, First, thank you for taking the time to be a resource for those of us with burning ...
  A: Sweating is a part of thermoregulation. When body temperature increases water is lost through the ...
whose mouth is cleaner4/26/2007
  Q: You said something about noting colonies etc. How should we go about doing this? Noting different ...
  A: Each species of bacterium has some observable characteristics regarding the colony. here are some ...
earthworms4/25/2007
  Q: I am doing a build a bin for earthworms and i was wondering.. *How earthworms absorb nutrients *How ...
  A: They take in the soil through the mouth and digest the organic materials as it passes through the ...
integumentary question..4/24/2007
  Q: I would like to know why do we have fingernails. I have been searching for quite some time but cant ...
  A: Fingernails are claws. All mammals with fingers or toes have claws. They are evolutionary and have ...
Baby hair and eye colour4/22/2007
  Q: I am 25 weeks pregnant and am interested to know what colour hair and eyes my baby is likely to ...
  A: In most cases coming up with any predictions is tricky. In your case dark hair and eyes seem to be ...
Biology4/17/2007
  Q: When a brown bear eats a salmon, does the bear acquire all the energy contained in the body of the ...
  A: The bear can only recover a fraction of the energy from the fish. The second law tells us that with ...
Circulatory Systems4/8/2007
  Q: In what way is the circulatory system of: the human, the fish and the worm, designed to suit their ...
  A: Thermoregulation requires a greater metabolic rate and therefore more O2.. Fish and worms need less ...
biology 14064/7/2007
  Q: Explain the seperation of pigments by chromatography. Why does this seperation occur?
  A: Pigments separate because they have different molecular weights. I assume you have separated plant ...
Biology4/6/2007
  Q: I was just wondering, would you know what kind of bacteria I might have grown in my petri dishes? ...
  A: There is no way I can identify these bacteria Julianne without more information. I would have to ...
Scientific evidence proving the theory of evoution to be a scientific fact.4/5/2007
  Q: My friends grandmother used to have a pet donkey or mule (I cant remember which one) in a little ...
  A: I am afraid Brad that you are not aware of the nature of the creation-evolution debate. There are ...
Scientific evidence proving the theory of evoution to be a scientific fact.4/5/2007
  Q: My friends grandmother used to have a pet donkey or mule (I cant remember which one) in a little ...
  A: Eohippus is considered as evidence of evolution along with other fossil records. The debate ...
Scientific evidence proving the theory of evoution to be a scientific fact.4/4/2007
  Q: My friends grandmother used to have a pet donkey or mule (I cant remember which one) in a little ...
  A: I was unaware that such holes existed in the heads of mules. Vestigial organs are considered as ...
Is having red hair a recessive gene?4/3/2007
  Q: I am a female with reddish brown hair with green eyes and freckles. I am of mixed race half white ...
  A: Yes! Red hair is recessive but all pigments involve multiple genes and not a single pair. And the ...
Punnet Square Problem4/3/2007
  Q: I have to create a 32x32 punnet square that have 1024 solutions. I cant figure out what the 32 ...
  A: It is hard to believe anybody gave you a problem involving six traits. However it appears you were ...
5th grade science project - whose mouth is cleaner4/3/2007
  Q: My son is in 5th grade and is doing a science project. He chose "whose mouth has the most bacteria? ...
  A: I get a lot oof questions about the germ mouth projects. You must use the scientific method and the ...
Binary Fission4/2/2007
  Q: If we begin with one bacterium that could divide every 20 minutes what would be the mass of the ...
  A: I just do not have it in me to do this calculation nor do I have the needed formuli. Sorry Lauren ...
biology3/31/2007
  Q: I have a test in biology coming up, and I have difficulties understanding some basics: ...
  A: Transcription involves the making of RNA from the DNA template Translation is the synthesis of the ...
bacterial content of human mouth vs cat/dog/snake3/31/2007
  Q: My son is doing a science fair project on the bacterial content of the human, cat, dog, and snake ...
  A: I am glad to see there is a nurse supervising as I worry when young people grow bacteria on plates. ...
bacterial content of human mouth vs cat/dog/snake3/31/2007
  Q: My son is doing a science fair project on the bacterial content of the human, cat, dog, and snake ...
  A: It appears that you have done a lot of checking regarding the bacterial content in mouths. Is this ...
sclera3/28/2007
  Q: Why mammals have whitesclera? Its because collagen and elastic fibers? Why have some mamals larger ...
  A: You are asking why questions and why questions are difficult to answer. I sometimes shock my ...
Biology3/25/2007
  Q: Why are there so many villi and air sacs in the respritory system?
  A: The air sacs (alveoli) carry out diffusion of gases and the important thing is surface area. If the ...
Biology3/24/2007
  Q: In sexual reproduction, a line of genes on a DNA chain from a mother is paired with a matching chain ...
  A: This is the first time you have come to me at allexperts. You should know that I do not answer test ...
Urban Myth question3/20/2007
  Q: I've twice heard a story about how the Earth supposedly had far more oxygen in the air in the ...
  A: I have never heard of this idea and I doubt that it is true. Before green plants the Earth had no ...
biology fieldwork3/20/2007
  Q: I just completed my A2 fieldwork on the decrease in the population density of Mayflies with an ...
  A: I did not realize that you were working with stream mayflies in Thailand but I assume that you are ...
biology fieldwork3/19/2007
  Q: I just completed my A2 fieldwork on the decrease in the population density of Mayflies with an ...
  A: I believe that you are correct in assuming a lower O2 at greater depths but I am not sure this is ...
Invertebrates3/18/2007
  Q: How is the presence or absence of cephalization suitable to the way animal acquires food? ...
  A: Sorry for the late answer but I was on vacation. It should have been noted at allexperts ...
Genetics versus Enviromental / Nature vs. Nurture3/14/2007
  Q: Does a particular environment, prior to the development to genes, play any role what-so-ever on the ...
  A: LaMarck believed that acquired characteristics (brought about by environment) could be passed on ...
Surface area3/13/2007
  Q: What might be the disadvantage of having a large volume?
  A: Assuming you are thinking about cell volumes: There is a ratio between cell volume and surface area. ...
blood groups3/12/2007
  Q: 1. what is antigen ? 2. what is antibody ? 3. what is their role ? 4. also explain blood ...
  A: Sorry for the late response sulaman but I was on vacation 1. Antigen stimulate the production of ...
biology3/6/2007
  Q: Can matter be reused in the law of conservation? If not can it be conserved some how or is it ...
  A: The Ist Law, the Law of Conservation of matter and energy tells us that matter cannot be created nor ...
Biodiversity3/6/2007
  Q: What is biodiversity? Explain why biodiversity is important?
  A: Diverse refers to many different forms and bio means life. Biodiversity refers to the number of ...
large intestine3/2/2007
  Q: explain osmosis in terms of what goes on inside the large intestine ,please. i really need a ...
  A: Osmosis is not a complicated thing. It is merely the passive diffusion of water across ...
Puberty3/1/2007
  Q: The text above is a follow-up to ... -----Question----- I am in desperate need of help. Iam 15 ...
  A: You have some pubic hair, you get erections and you are attracted to girls. The last question is ...
follow up evolution2/28/2007
  Q: im sorry i couldnt get back to you. whenever i clicked the link to ask a followup i got a message ...
  A: Glad you got back to me feiv; I get a lot of questions and allexperts poses some limits so if it ...
fats/proteins2/28/2007
  Q: before fats/proteins can be used as a fuel in respiration, what must happen? broken down into ...
  A: These compounds are not converted to glucose or broken down into CO2 although is a final byproduct ...
evolution2/27/2007
  Q: for evolution to occur, there must have been a tremendous degree of variations of features in ...
  A: In some cases here you have answered your own question. For example: Why are there no purple bees? ...
human brain2/27/2007
  Q: what are the difference between a genius and an ordinary person? Please include if it deals with the ...
  A: No one has yet made a good argument to distinguish between the two.The main problem is that there is ...
question2/26/2007
  Q: How soon after fertilization could a woman know she is pregnant?
  A: There is some mystery about this. I have heard some women (including my wife) claim that they know ...
A dog's mouth.2/24/2007
  Q: Is a dog's mouth cleaner than a human's mouth?
  A: I get this question a lot. The problem is that "cleaner" is a relative term. Does a dogs mouth ...
Scoliosis (spelling)2/23/2007
  Q: I have to do a science project for our upcoming science fair. Is scoliosis a form of science since ...
  A: Scoliosois is curvature of the spine. Effects on the body depend upon the degree of curvature. ...
biology2/22/2007
  Q: what is "a shift in allele frequencies in a population due to chance"??
  A: Heredity is based upon chance. What genes are passed on and which ones are not depends upon which ...
Agar Plates2/22/2007
  Q: One more quickI have the plates in the oven with the light on with no heat. They are upside down. A ...
  A: It is correct to keep the plates upside down.The object of incubating the plates this way is to ...
Plants2/22/2007
  Q: Its me again! How does potassium cyanide affects the uptake of ions in plants. And how could you ...
  A: I have never carried out an experiment using KCN on plants so I do not know what it does but it ...
Human eyes2/21/2007
  Q: And this scale of iris have any biological reason? It depends on something?Why have humans white ...
  A: Your question lies in the realm of evolutionary biology. Why questions are tough to answer. All ...
ADP2/20/2007
  Q: How can ADP be 'recycled' to form ATP again? And how do proteins in your cells access the energy ...
  A: The cells contain plenty of ATP and ADP and there is also available phosphates. Under enzyme ...
Drowning in Hot Water vs. Cold Water2/18/2007
  Q: Would a person drown faster in a pond during the summer or the winter?
  A: In the summer. People that have been taken from freezing water are more likely to be revived ...
Agar Plates2/17/2007
  Q: I am doing a science project, and I am testing to see which area of my school has more bacteria. I ...
  A: Bacteria row best at 3.5 degees C. I you do not have an incubator keep the plats in a warm place or ...
biology2/16/2007
  Q: Please describe the pathway of sperm from the testes and the pathway of the ovum from the ovary ...
  A: Sperm; moves from testes through seminiferous tubules to urethra. To vagina through cervix into ...
my science fair project2/16/2007
  Q: My hypothesis is:If monocular vision and binocular vision were tested for depth perception, then ...
  A: Sounds like an interesting topic Cat. During your research part see if you can find out information ...
biology2/15/2007
  Q: hey i had some questions to ask and i hope u can help me with that - why do a persons eye appear to ...
  A: Hey Nazeen I am not sure about the first question. There are a lot of causes for sunken eyes; ...
Bear Hibernation2/14/2007
  Q: I've returned with more questions about bear hibernation. More specifically, I'm interested in ...
  A: I cannot answer all of these questions about the physiology of the bear. I can tell you that bears ...
my science fair project2/14/2007
  Q: Can you explain peripheral vision? I do not understand how it works.Thank you. ~Cat
  A: Light passes into the eye not only directly from the front but also from the sides and strikes the ...
DNA2/13/2007
  Q: I had a quick question about DNA, if you wouldn't mind answering. Everybody knows about cell units, ...
  A: It appears that you are questioning the evolutionary process in the development of DNA and ...
biology2/13/2007
  Q: I need to know the answer to Why might emigration and immigration result in variation within a ...
  A: The total makeup of the DNA in a population is known as the Gene pool. Variations depend upon ...
Bean Infusions2/11/2007
  Q: I am curious why putting beans in water leads to a growth of bacteria. It seems strange to me. Is ...
  A: It does seem remarkable doesn't it? Anton Leeuwenhoek the inventor of the microscope made a bean ...
investigatory project2/10/2007
  Q: . so your a teacher in biology..do you gave projects to your students? a investigatory project? our ...
  A: Over the years I have worked with many students in scientific problem solving. Before I can help ...
passive transport2/9/2007
  Q: Can you please explain to me the forces behind active transport and perhaps an example of this?
  A: Your subject is passive transport and your question is active transport so I will discuss both. ...
E. coli growth problem2/7/2007
  Q: I am trying to grow E. coli K-12 for my science project but it's not growing. Here is my procedure: ...
  A: There are two ideas that come to mind. One is that the broth culture was not viable. The other is ...
Second Law Thermodynamics/Entropy2/7/2007
  Q: If the second law (entrophy) is true, then how can evolution occur? Biologists insist that life ...
  A: Good question Chastity. The Law of entropy states that with any change of energy from one form to ...
question2/4/2007
  Q: give me types of biological interactions and examples
  A: This is a pretty broad topic Edu C. Consider trophic relationships and food webs. The predator ...
cells2/1/2007
  Q: Hintz Can you tell me how to count cells in the human body. i need it because i need to learn how ...
  A: It depends upon what kind of cells you are counting but When you are counting cells you are working ...
Microbiology1/31/2007
  Q: My question is this: Since you can't identify bacteria from a Gram stain, why might a physician ...
  A: Gram positive and gram negative bacteria react differently to different antibiotics. Gram positives ...
killing bacteria1/30/2007
  Q: Well, I am growing E. coli K12 for 24 hours and then putting different types of bandaids on the ...
  A: I am having problems with this method Kristin. After 24 hours the colonies will have grown. Any ...
killing bacteria1/29/2007
  Q: "I am growing E.coli K-12 on nutrient agar and then trying multiple ways to kill it. How would I ...
  A: i assume you are treating the plates before the growth of the bacteria or at least you should be. ...
Late Blooming Brains1/29/2007
  Q: I recently read an offhanded mention that human brains continue to develop new physical structures ...
  A: The original statement is correct but all growth does not stop until death. Additional growth has ...
Blood circulation1/29/2007
  Q: We saw a sign at the Bodies exhibit that said that each drop of blood in an adult human goes through ...
  A: It depends a lot upon the heart rate but when we consider an adult at rest the flow rate is about ...
Polygamy and Incest1/27/2007
  Q: Do polygamy and incest have a biological/genetic cause in humans, or are they 100% choice?
  A: Very interesting question Fred and I am afraid that the jury is still out on this one. First: ...
hypothesis1/23/2007
  Q: what does the word hypothesis mean nad can you give me an example. I would also like to knoa what a ...
  A: A hypothesis is an educated guess. Suppose my Problem was what type of fertilizer makes a plant ...
unicellular creatures1/21/2007
  Q: Why is it not possible to really have a unicellular organism big enough to engulf small children and ...
  A: This is a good question. A unicellular organism that could engulf a large animal would in itself ...
what define sense of taste?1/20/2007
  Q: What define the flavor we taste in the tongue? assuming we all taste the same the same flavour as ...
  A: Taste and flavor are not the same thing. There are four different chemical receptors on the tongue ...
Biology1/20/2007
  Q: The text above is a follow-up to ... -----Question----- good day, sir. I am an udergraduate and ...
  A: There are some studies out about periwinkle and treatments for leukemia that I could send to you but ...
beginning biology question1/15/2007
  Q: I do not understand the difference between independent variables, dependent variables and control ...
  A: Consider this hypothesis: A certain fertilizes makes bean plants grow better. The independent ...
need help asap please!1/10/2007
  Q: 1.what is the cellular process that needs energy from ATP? 2.how does ATP store? 3.how can ADP be ...
  A: 1. All cell activities except simple diffusion utilize energy but I think you are asking about ...
Science Project1/9/2007
  Q: I am a ninth grader and I am doing an experiment on the effect of oregano oil on the growth of ...
  A: You are introducing too many variables here. You are using two different organisms and varying ...
help!!1/9/2007
  Q: how can i carry out a quantative survey of the plant speciesin a local habitat
  A: The first thing you must do is determine the total area involved. Measure the area of study in ...
Biology/chemistry1/5/2007
  Q: I am an 8th grade student doing a science project called do household products effect the ...
  A: The problem with this study Nicole is that you are affecting the environment of the plant only by ...
Pentahybrid Punnett Square1/5/2007
  Q: For my biology extra credit project I was assigned to create a pentahybrid punnett square. I ...
  A: According to my calculations you will need a punnet square with 20 gametes on a side for 400 squares ...
Biology/chemistry1/5/2007
  Q: I am an 8th grade student doing a science project called do household products effect the ...
  A: You have two different problems to solve here. One is how these products affect plants and the ...
Eye and Hair Colour of Baby1/4/2007
  Q: I am due to have a baby boy in May this year! Can you please give me a rough idea of what Hair and ...
  A: The problem with predicting pigmentation is that such traits are polygenic. That is there are more ...
Eye and Hair Colour of Baby1/4/2007
  Q: I am due to have a baby boy in May this year! Can you please give me a rough idea of what Hair and ...
  A: Predictions like this are somewhat hit or miss but in this case we can get some idea. You are a ...
mold on bread1/2/2007
  Q: if you eat bread with mold on it would it hurt you or help you?
  A: Most likely neither but it is a bad idea because along with the mold dangerous bacteria could be ...
Biology1/2/2007
  Q: What is the importance of Biology in BS Hotel and Restaurant Management?
  A: I can think of at least two considerations here both involving bacteria. Restaurants have to be ...
Fibrous Protein1/2/2007
  Q: Why fibrous protein such as keratin that make up our hairs has a high tensile strength and a certain ...
  A: Hi Jordan Why questions are difficult to answer. They involve evolutionary biology which merely ...
Science Fair1/1/2007
  Q: I'm doing a science fair project on The Effects of CO2 on the Growth of Corral, and I was having ...
  A: It seems that you have a couple of problems here. The growth of corral is extremely slow so I do ...
question12/31/2006
  Q: how are alleles in an organism that shows incomplte dominace different from an allele in an organism ...
  A: With incomplete dominance both alleles are expressed. When we cross some flowers for example a ...
question12/31/2006
  Q: my question is: describe the characteristics of simple diffusion, facillitated diffusion, and active ...
  A: Simple diffusion involves movement of molecules from an area of high density to and area of lower ...
question12/31/2006
  Q: how are sex-leangth traits different from sex-influenced traits. thank u for ur time
  A: Sex linked traits are those carried on the 23rd pair of chromosomes. Sex linked traits are carried ...
Science Fair Projects NEED HELP!!!12/31/2006
  Q: My School Name is Hazlehurst High School. I am in 10th grade. No i Don;t have grandparents that ...
  A: Your sisters are still young. The younger sister and the two cousins would make good subjects but ...
Cigarette Smoke effect on plant growth12/30/2006
  Q: My hypothesis is Yes Cigarette Smoke will effect plant growth. I plan to test it by using 5 ...
  A: I found a nice study on this topic that should help you. Go to ...
Do we have the same peception of the world?12/30/2006
  Q: I got a question to ask you. Scientifically, do normal human have the same perception of taste, ...
  A: In general probably yes. But there is a difference between what we sense and how we interpret what ...
Science Fair Projects NEED HELP!!!12/30/2006
  Q: Can U please help me More on it. I never did an science fair project. PLEASEEEEEEEEE!!!....... My ...
  A: You can contact me through e-mail at waltjh@sbcglobal.net Give me some more information. What is ...
Cigarette Smoke effect on plant growth12/29/2006
  Q: I am doing a science fair project on the effects of cigarette smoke on plant growth. I am in the 9th ...
  A: There is not a lot of material about this topic. Some studies about smoke in general have been done ...
Science Fair Projects NEED HELP!!!12/29/2006
  Q: How Does Age Affect the Nervous System?
  A: If you are planning to conduct a scientific study about this topic you will first have to develop a ...
Static shock12/28/2006
  Q: Why are we getting the static shock while touching the materials??
  A: Static electricity is generated by friction. When some materials are rubbed together (like ...
I Need an Invesigatory Project in Biology12/28/2006
  Q: I need an investigatory project for General Science....An investigatory project that is not ...
  A: There are many possibilities Kirsten. You mention both General Science and Biology. Which is it and ...
help plz12/20/2006
  Q: why do plants turn to the sun on a sunny day? i know its coz of turgor movement but how?
  A: You have two questions here : How and Why Why? It is the nature (and DNA) of a plant to capture ...
Dinosaur intelligence12/17/2006
  Q: Is there any evidence that would lead one to believe that dinosaurs were intelligent in comparison ...
  A: Of course there is no way we can determine this by scientific study. There is some evidence that ...
Cremation12/16/2006
  Q: Actually, I was thinking of the atoms that went up the chimney at the time of cremation, not the ...
  A: Again there are too may factors to suggest a time. The smoke particles would most likely settle to ...
Bird Anatomy12/16/2006
  Q: Can you possibly give me a brief explanation on why ducks/geese fly south for the winter and ...
  A: The simple explanation is that bird migration is part of the instinctive behavior controlled by the ...
Cremation12/16/2006
  Q: Approximately how many years would it take the atoms from a cremated body to be thoroughly mixed ...
  A: This would certainly depend upon the disposition of the ashes. If they were interred in a container ...
Karyotypes12/15/2006
  Q: How can homologous chromosomes be identified? What is the major chromosomal difference between ...
  A: Only by test crossing Gametes (sperms and eggs ) have only half the chromosome numbers You have ...
Horseshoe crab questions12/14/2006
  Q: Please E-mail me back at the address given. Thank you, ...
  A: There is a lot to this so I am going to refer you to a web page explaining everything in detail. Go ...
I am a 12 year old gifted student.12/14/2006
  Q: and so i was wondering if you would be willing to answer a few questions i have. 1st- about how ...
  A: There are over 20,000 known species of fishes in the ocean but there are probably a lot that have ...
I have 2 complacated quesion12/11/2006
  Q: this question has three parts #1 A) explain how a light touch stimulates a nerve impulse B) how ...
  A: These look like homework questions but I will answer the first one. 1. Touch receptors in the skin ...
Plz. answer in complete sentences12/11/2006
  Q: I am home schooled, and need help on one of my questions... 1) bar-headed geese fly over the world's ...
  A: Geese flying at high altitudes must overcome problems of low temperatures and low oxygen. Migratory ...
Harmones12/9/2006
  Q: I'm a 17 years young boy from Pakistan studying in pre-medical and i want to know that how do that ...
  A: Hormones are secreted directly into the blood stream and reach the organs through circulation. All ...
gravition in cells12/7/2006
  Q: Why doesn't gravitation apply in a cell? Yours, Annelie
  A: It does apply. Gravity is a force that is applied to all matter including cells but gravity is the ...
biology12/7/2006
  Q: it's wanda again!I'm sorry but I forgot one more question for you.What would happen in terms of ...
  A: Strange that you ask this question. I belong to an increasing school of thought that speciation ...
biology12/7/2006
  Q: i need a little help,could you please tell me why do carbon dioxide levels in a mixed forest ...
  A: It has to do with the rate of photosynthesis. Atmospheric CO2 is utilized in the the process. The ...
AIDS through mosquitoes12/7/2006
  Q: Why doesnt AIDS spread through mosquitoes?
  A: Mosquitos spread disease organisms through saliva. When the insect bites an AIDS victim the virus ...
test cross12/5/2006
  Q: What would be the result of a two-trait test cross it an individual was heterozygous for one trait ...
  A: I can best answer this with an example. Consider a cross with rabbits Let B =brown Let L = long ...
Question12/5/2006
  Q: Will you please help explain the steps and process photosynthesis in a way i could understand. ...
  A: I will try Brittini. There are two steps involved. The first is the captute of energy and the ...
rubber plants and growth in top soil12/5/2006
  Q: I need an interview by dec. 6 about Rubber plants and i have a series of guestions that i have ...
  A: 1.I an an instructor of biology and physical science at a college 2.Teaching these sciences 3.Not ...
Nicotine12/4/2006
  Q: How does Nicotine effect the growth of a plant?
  A: Nicotine is a very powerful toxin and how it effects plant growth depends upon the type of plant and ...
baby hair and eyes12/4/2006
  Q: my daughter is 2 months old and she was born with reddish blonde brown hair but im concerned where ...
  A: We are all the result of the DNA we inherit. Your daughters fraternal grandfather had the reddish ...
Biology help11/30/2006
  Q: 1. Is It True That Carbon can link itself and other elements to form very large molecular ...
  A: 1. This is true 2 A The heterotrophs would deplete the atmosphere of Oxygen and the Earth would ...
biology11/30/2006
  Q: describe the adaptations of the blue-footed boobie
  A: Interesting that you ask about this boobie Samantha. It is on one my favorite birds and I have ...
biology11/26/2006
  Q: how do i set up a 64 square trihybrid cross with Number of eyes E= 2 eyes e= 1 eye ...
  A: Set up the possible 8 gametes each axis; The possible gametes are: EHF EHf EhF Ehf eHF eHf ...
biology11/26/2006
  Q: woodpeckers have long beaks. Describe how Lamarck would explain the long beaks and then describe how ...
  A: Lamarck believed in the inheritance of acquired characteristics. In this case the birds would ...
Do we see the same colour as each other?11/25/2006
  Q: I have a question I really want to n=know the answer. Is it true that some people see colour ...
  A: There are degrees of colorblindness which is inherited. In fact one in eleven males are colorblind ...
biology11/24/2006
  Q: hey its kristi i go to vacaville christian so its based on christianity thank you for your help i ...
  A: I tried to answer these questions from a scientific viewpoint not from a theological one. I am not ...
Photosynthesis11/24/2006
  Q: Could you please explain the following questions: 1- Why does chlorophyll appear green? 2- In ...
  A: 1. All wave lengths of light except green are absorbed. Green is reflected. 2.Some starch is ...
biology11/24/2006
  Q: I sent in some q's by a different email and you told me to try and figure them out so I tried and ...
  A: I find these questions interesting and somewhat misleading. They seem to have been written by ...
Biology11/23/2006
  Q: Can you describe in simple terms the mechanics of gaseous exchange within the alveoli?
  A: The exchange of CO2 and 02 is simple diffusion When you take a breath the alveoli contain more 02 ...
Urgent! science test tomorrow!!!11/20/2006
  Q: This time, i have a few more questions to ask you, im sorry i bothered you too much, sorry =( ...
  A: She may be using bad habits that can affect the baby such as too much alcohol, smoking or using ...
Respiration?11/20/2006
  Q: why do invertebrates rate of respiration decrease at high or low temperatures? how does the ...
  A: Animls use energy in the form of heat. Respiration involves the degradation of glucose into CO2, ...
Questions on reproduction11/19/2006
  Q: hey mr hintz, i having a few questions that i don't understand. First: what advantage does ...
  A: Cross pollination brings about variation on plants. Without it we could not see color variations. ...
spices effect on bacteria growth11/15/2006
  Q: I'm doing an experiment on the effect of different spices (garlic, ginger, basil, cinnamon, parsley) ...
  A: Sounds good Stephanie. I have never heard of this being done so I cannot predict the results. ...
Cells11/15/2006
  Q: Why is the cell theory called a scientific theory and not a scientific law?
  A: Good question Mark. Often the words theory and Law are interchangeable. The cell theory states ...
Science11/15/2006
  Q: I am a the grade student with a science fair project to do on the normal&abnormal heart rate of ...
  A: This is an ambitious project. The first thing you must do is state your hypothesis.A good ...
Mineral Questions11/13/2006
  Q: my name is Rafael and I live in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. I study at EARJ which means: American School ...
  A: There are about 3800 different miners recognized with maybe 50 more being discovered each year. ...
biology11/13/2006
  Q: 1. what happens to sunlight that strikes a leaf but is not trapped by photosynthesis? 2. _________ ...
  A: I really hate fill in questions but I will give it a go 1.It is absorbed as heat or reflected ...
Biology11/11/2006
  Q: 1- How could a lack of food intake interfere with functions of individual cells and tissues? 2- ...
  A: 1.All living cells need glucose for energy: without it they die 2. nervous and muscle tissues 3. ...
biology- excretrion11/10/2006
  Q: please answer this question ******************************** Urgent ******************************** ...
  A: Excretion refers to getting waste materials out of the organism so the methods depend upon the kind ...
vegetative state11/10/2006
  Q: You may not be the right person I should be asking this, please excuse my ignorance. I am writing a ...
  A: Doctors often place patients in a comatose state when there is a serious head injury to aid in the ...
Zoology11/9/2006
  Q: What is the importance of zooloy in our society?
  A: Zoology is the study of animals. We of course are animals so this study becomes important when we ...
mammilian developement11/8/2006
  Q: I know that mammals are the only species that play, and that mammilian play in the animal world ...
  A: When you get right down to it play is merely practice for something the animal has to do later in ...
Evolution11/7/2006
  Q: Does evolution through natural selection produce "better" organisms in the absolute sense? Are we ...
  A: "better" is a relative term so perhaps the term successful would be more appropriate, successful ...
Eye people10/29/2006
  Q: On 4/27/2006 Sam asked a question about seeing strange people's faces when his eyes are closed. I ...
  A: People can perceive of visual images with the eyes closed as they do in dreams because of visual ...
action of digestive enzme10/27/2006
  Q: here is the detail we were to do amylase activity test for that step1 tube1 :add 6ml of amylase ...
  A: Tube 1 is a control Tube 2 indicated the presence of starch but no sugar Tube 3 indicated that ...
Cloning10/25/2006
  Q: I am a 21 year old college student, and after taking a biopsychology class along with a philosophy ...
  A: Actually cloning goes on all the time and there is no legislation that prohibits it. It is going to ...
Diffusion10/24/2006
  Q: How does the process of diffusion relate to biology and the cell membrane? Please help!! I don't ...
  A: The cell membrane is the barrier between the cell contents and the outside environment. The cell ...
large cells10/22/2006
  Q: What adaptations do large cells have that allow them to survive?
  A: I am not sure how to answer this question. First of all "large" is a relative term. There are ...
bacteria10/22/2006
  Q: what does ...
  A: The first one is a sulfur bacteria and not a pathogen The Genus Mycobacterium belongs to the ...
I dont know what the subject is...10/19/2006
  Q: Um I dont understand this can you explan it differently pleaseThe trait for a tall plant (T) is ...
  A: This is merely a genetics problem about a specific trait in a plant. Some plants are taller than ...
breeding10/19/2006
  Q: Compare and contrast selective breeding and natural selection.
  A: Both involve new species but selective involves artificial selection whereby people select the ...
Careers in biology10/18/2006
  Q: I have a bachelors degree in biology but have been unable to find employment. How should i go about ...
  A: You have to find some kind of specialty. Have you considered teaching. You may need some education ...
biology10/17/2006
  Q: punnett square showing how mother is normal and daughter with hemophilia. also, genotypic and ...
  A: Let X= normal gene Xh= Hemophiliac gene Male must be a hemophiliac Female must be a carrier ...
A digestive system question10/13/2006
  Q: But this happens even if they haven't eaten that day. It's as if eating causes it. (?)A digestive ...
  A: It doesn't make a difference if food was not taken in that day as there is still food in the ...
Protein functions10/12/2006
  Q: Am I correct about these functions of proteins? Am I missing any? Functions of proteins. Muscle ...
  A: The functions you list listed are enzyme activities and all enzymes are proteins so basically the ...
babys eye colour10/12/2006
  Q: I have dark brown hair and hazel eyes my husband has brown hair and hazel eyes too. My mother has ...
  A: This gets kind of complicated because eye color and hair color is based upon more that a single pair ...
Energy Pyramid10/11/2006
  Q: Why are the functions of the energy pyramid important?
  A: I am not sure how to respond to this as the energy pyramid is a model and has no functon except to ...
science project10/11/2006
  Q: .. i am doing a science project for school. here is a copy of the assignment: Manufacturers of ...
  A: There are a number of ways to do this Jay. You will need bacteria media plates. Here is what I ...
Digestion10/10/2006
  Q: Describe the events that would occur to some protein in a boiled egg from the moment it is taken ...
  A: Egg protein is albumin. Pepsin in the stomach starts breaking down the protein. In the small ...
GENOTYPE/PHENOTYPE10/8/2006
  Q: Could you determine a person’s genotype if you knew his/her phenotype. Why?
  A: No because the phenotype is only telling us what genes are being expressed not what genes are ...
Population growth10/6/2006
  Q: Sir can you help me figure this out? Subject is since the 1970s, the Chinese government has ...
  A: The purpose of this policy is population control. Limiting families to a single will ,of course, ...
Cell Biology question.10/5/2006
  Q: Followup To The four chambered heart of mammals is more complex that the two chambered heart of the ...
  A: Don"t apologise sharon. These are tough questions. Evolution of all organs shows increasing ...
Frogs10/5/2006
  Q: Can you tell me why frogs always cross the road when its raining?
  A: At the risk of sounding facitious I would answer the same as the old "why did the chicken cross the ...
Biology - Ecology10/4/2006
  Q: Could the Loch Ness ecosystem and/or environmental conditions support a gene pool of 'monsters' for ...
  A: I do not believe so. Organisms and their environment go togther.. Dinosauers existed within a ...
Cell Biology question.10/4/2006
  Q: I'm having a tough time with these two questions, It seems like I've been working on them forever. ...
  A: The term 'more advanced' is relative. We have no criteria for advancement. The paramecium is ...
GRAM STAIN10/3/2006
  Q: WHAT WOULD HAPPEN IF YOU GRAM STAINED HUMAN CELLS?
  A: I have never tried but the purpose of a gram stain is to stain a carbohydrate in bacterial cell ...
Cell biology10/3/2006
  Q: How long do nerve cells, and epithelial cells live/survive?
  A: It depends on where the epithelial cells are. Skin cells eventually slough off as new ones are ...
egg project10/2/2006
  Q: If you peel a raw egg without breaking the membrane or "melt" away the shell in vinegar. If you ...
  A: Water diffuses from an area of high concentration to a area of lower concentration (osmosis) Water ...
menstruation10/2/2006
  Q: I've met women who tell me that their menstrual cycle is so regular that they can tell me down to ...
  A: As a male I am not sure how to respond to this never having experienced it. My educated guess is ...
Dichotomous key for leaves10/1/2006
  Q: ------------------------- Still can't seem to figure this out!!! What would be the trees steps ...
  A: There are 6 trees left so you have to find distinguishing characteristics between them. Here are ...
biology9/30/2006
  Q: Simple answers recquired. If a newly discovered bacterium were 0.5 micrometers long, _______ ...
  A: I cannot answer the measurement questions because I do know the width of the field on your scopes. ...
Population growth9/30/2006
  Q: If true that few species can continue exponential growth for very long, because environmental ...
  A: There are no populations without an upper bound. There is a limit to the amount of available energy ...
Dichotomous key for leaves9/29/2006
  Q: How to make a dichotomous key with the following leaves: horse chestnut, pine(needles), rose, maple, ...
  A: I will not make the key for you I will show you how to get started. Such keys are called artificial ...
Placental nourishment9/28/2006
  Q: I just read that animals with a backbone, mammals are generally regarded as the most dominant modern ...
  A: First of all "most dominant" is a relative term. Mammals are not the most dominant land animals. ...
Biology9/25/2006
  Q: what is endoscope ? what is fibre optics and a stomach ulcer ? Find out one reason why doctors take ...
  A: An endoscope is a tube inserted into the body cavity to view the lining. It uses a light generated ...
pesticide9/24/2006
  Q: (1)why pesticides are added in shampoos,paints,mattresess and in carpets? plz reply ASAP!
  A: This is interesting. I never knew they added chemicals to paint and mattresses and especially in ...
Heart attacks9/24/2006
  Q: I am reading that Heart attacks have sometimes been called a disease of modern civilization, because ...
  A: I am not an expert in sociology but I think there are a couple of considerations here. One has to ...
Hormones9/24/2006
  Q: Have a question on hormones, when we hear the word hormones, we tend to think of something that ...
  A: Ah yes! We cannot help our behavior because our hormones are acting up. Hormones are inportant in ...
Cell Walls9/23/2006
  Q: Mr Hintz, Thank you, I find this very interesting, could you elaborate on why with cell walls the ...
  A: I was afraid you were going to ask me that. Instead of saying that cells walls could not evolve I ...
Cell Walls9/22/2006
  Q: Can you help me understand cell wallfunctions? I understand plant cells have a cell wall, that ...
  A: You are correct about the function of cell walls. They allow rigidity in the plant. Without them ...
DNA/ RNA9/20/2006
  Q: How do i find the mRNA complement fron 5'-3', fo the following DNA sequence? 5'-GATCCGCTAAGGCCT-3' ...
  A: Use the base pairing rule as follows DNA-DNA DNA to RNA A-T A-U ...
Changes in Anatomy due to Changes in Gravity9/20/2006
  Q: the article was fascinating. Though it didin't tell me about the effects on say, mars or the moon, ...
  A: The effects on mars and the moon would be a matter of supposition. My guess is that the Martian ...
Changes in Anatomy due to Changes in Gravity9/19/2006
  Q: Now, technically, no one knows what kind of changes would occur to a person born in raised in an ...
  A: It would certainly depend upon the gravitational field. An organism of Saturn or Jupiter would have ...
Plants9/16/2006
  Q: Sir, plants seem to have elaborate defense systems, and they can respond to their environment; for ...
  A: I suppose we do not have a real good definition of intelligence but usually it involves some kind of ...
biology9/16/2006
  Q: why does the human body have more carbon than a pumpkin? and why does a pumpkin have more oxygen ...
  A: These are really strange questions. Where did you come up with these? For one thing, a human is ...
Biology9/15/2006
  Q: Importance of Biology in science and technology
  A: I get this question a lot and I wonder why it is even asked by teachers as the answer seems so ...
Organisms#29/14/2006
  Q: What does it mean to be an "organism"? The cellular slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum exists ...
  A: In my definition anything that exhibits life activities is an organism. An individual slime mold ...
Organisms9/14/2006
  Q: What does it mean to be a "successful" organism? Bacteria are certainly the most numerous organisms ...
  A: I think "successful" is a relative term and somewhat meaningless. I don't think you can assign a ...
evolution9/14/2006
  Q: Yes there is misinformation about evolution in my opinion. It is not a fact. Q (1) Is it? I don't ...
  A: You have to understand the differences between facts and theories Randell. Consider gravity. That ...
Need a Little Guidance9/14/2006
  Q: I need a little help with a few biology questions. I need to check my daughters work but for the ...
  A: First question. The sexual reproduction is the key here as bacteria reproduce asexually and a piece ...
Bacteria9/14/2006
  Q: Explain the evolutionary steps by which bacteria may become resistant to antibiotics, using the core ...
  A: The assumption is that in a group of bacteria there are some that are resistant to an antiobiotic or ...
Evolutionary trait9/14/2006
  Q: Using evolutionary principles, explain why large ears might be expected to evolve in a terrestrial ...
  A: Evolutionary change involves competitive advantage or disadvantages. Do to the nature of sound ...
evolution9/13/2006
  Q: am amazed. How can the theory of evolution be considered scientific? It can't be tested and then ...
  A: I feel, randell, that you have been given misinformation about Evolution and there is a lot we do ...
African type hair in genetics9/12/2006
  Q: Can you help us with regards to ascertaining our possible African Canadian Black history. Is this ...
  A: Human genetics is a complicated thing and from single features like type of hair we can only guess ...
ribosomes9/12/2006
  Q: I need to make a model of a ribosome. DO you have any ideas? I cant think of any, they are so ...
  A: This is sort of an artistic endeavor and I have no artistic ability but I would suggest this. A ...
biology9/12/2006
  Q: oxygenated red blood cells arrive at capillaries through (A) arterioles (B) cell walls (C) venules ...
  A: These are homework or test questions sweet and I will only help you if you answer them first. You ...
Pho tosynthesis and cellular respirations9/11/2006
  Q: DEFINE THE FOLLOWING? 1)ATP 2)NAD PH 3)ADP
  A: These are nucleotides made up on 5 carbon sugars, nitrogen compounds and phosphates. All three ...
Biology9/11/2006
  Q: 1. What component is present in every part of a loop, such as one that involves proteins producing ...
  A: I believe you are new to my site here so I must tell you that I do not answer multiple choice ...
AP Bio Essay Question9/10/2006
  Q: IN the thawing and freezing of meats and vegtables, what happens to the cells in each and why?
  A: The life of a cell depends upon its watery internal environment for dissolution and transport of ...
Anatomy9/7/2006
  Q: I understood that the shape of pinna directs sounds into inner ear where we have multiple individual ...
  A: Sound waves are not distorted by changing the direction from which they enter the ear.I am afraid I ...
biology9/7/2006
  Q: what does it mean to describe a scientist as skeptical? why is skepticism considerd a valuable ...
  A: Science deals in facts and a fact is not a fact unless it can be proven false. If it cannot be ...
Anatomy9/7/2006
  Q: I'm interested in mechanism allowing human body to perceive direction of incoming sound. Since we ...
  A: It all has to do with those funny shaped ears that we have. The outer ears (pinna) do not detect nor ...
belly buttons9/5/2006
  Q: I've been watching a show called Kyle XY. In short, it's about a boy with amnesia and no belly ...
  A: All placental mammals were attached to the uterus and they have a naval (or belly button) where the ...
Scientific essay9/4/2006
  Q: what is a scientific essay? For my biology class, I will not be doing any research but have to write ...
  A: An essay is a narrative written from the authors point of view. It is non fiction and subjective ...
Binomial Nomenclature8/28/2006
  Q: I am trying to find an example where a species name is capitalized---as when it is named after the ...
  A: I love some of the names. An example of one your are looking for could be the freshwater jellyfish, ...
hello8/25/2006
  Q: like what are some things learned in college textbooks? some of the more difficult things in ...
  A: It depends upon the course of study but usually advanced biology courses delve more deeply into ...
Evolution8/24/2006
  Q: Is abiogenesis a part of evolution?I understand evolution but abiogenesis escapes me. Any ...
  A: Abiogenesis refers to the spontaneous generation of life but science has shown that life comes from ...
immunology8/24/2006
  Q: Respected Sir, Iam doing my graduation in biotechnology, India. I have a doubt in immunology, ...
  A: This is a good question furquan. Keep in mind that a fertilized egg is inside the oviduct or uterus ...
Please double check my answers8/15/2006
  Q: Walter, I'm currently studying biology for a high school course that I need to pass very soon. I ...
  A: I agree with all your answers except the following.#1. I think D is a better answer because such ...
Biology8/10/2006
  Q: There are no genetic specialists available and I am assuming with your education and experience, you ...
  A: There are most likey two explanations. The parents of a dimpled individual must both be carrying ...
Baby Hair Colour8/10/2006
  Q: Our first baby is due in about 4 weeks time and I am interested to see what hair colouring she may ...
  A: A lot depends upon the grandparents especially your wifes parents. You are passing on genes for ...
bactria growth8/8/2006
  Q: expriment:took a steriled petridish and exposed it to any surface,sealed and put in a warm place,no ...
  A: Besides warmth and a surface on which to grow bacteria need nutrients. The agar in the dish ...
Populations and Communities8/7/2006
  Q: Paul Ehrlich has said, "It is quite possible that the penalty for frantic attempts to feed ...
  A: Ehrlich believes that there is a limited amount of energy available and if the population increases ...
Organ cloning8/7/2006
  Q: Hintz: My girlfriend has a cat which is like a son to her but muffy (cat) is suffering from chronic ...
  A: Please accept my sympathies about Muffy. I lost my cat a few years back and I still feel badly ...
Bacteria8/5/2006
  Q: Why can a bacteria be called 'imortal'?
  A: Good question jigishu Mortality means that an organism has a life span. It is born, ages and ...
Transcription DNA/RNA/Protein Synthesis8/3/2006
  Q: I think I have it but could you explain what you did for me please?What is the antisense DNA ...
  A: The DNA strand transcribes an mRNA template so I made the mRNA strand according to the base pairing ...
Biology--insects8/1/2006
  Q: Why are insects so diverse? How many species of them do we find on earth? what are the kinds of ...
  A: Diversity occurs among living things because that is the way evolution operates. Life is ...
biology7/29/2006
  Q: In the process of making a proteins, the purpose of an adaptor is to. a)copy the sequence of ...
  A: I do not like to answer multiple choice test and/or homework questions. You will not learn anything ...
Body temperature7/28/2006
  Q: Why is it that since our body temperature is 98 degrees, when we are outside in 85 degree weather, ...
  A: It depends upon a number of factors: The humidity, the rays of the sun (how direct they are) and ...
manufactured and natural antibiotics7/27/2006
  Q: i went and spoke to a lab assistant at my school to ask if she could order in some manufactured ...
  A: You do not need a large supply of antibiotics. All you need are sensitivity discs and they pose no ...
Biology7/27/2006
  Q: Please check my answers to my questions.Thanks 1. By studying the nucleotides in DNA, we get ...
  A: You were doing fine until #15 B. Primary succession begins on water or bare rock #16 Natural ...
Disease7/26/2006
  Q: Do a majority of diseases have a central area of origin i.e, Africa, Asia, North America, ect.?
  A: So it seems. at least with hereditary diseases. Sickle cell began in west africa. Ebola also began ...
biology7/23/2006
  Q: 1.differentiate sexual and asexual reproduction in animals? 2.Is cell an organism by itself? ...
  A: 1. Sexual reproduction involves the fusion of gametes while asexual reproduction does not 2. I ...
Sweat and Salt7/21/2006
  Q: Are sweat glands specialized depending on where they are found on the body? I am sure it sounds ...
  A: Yes this is weird. All sweat glands have basically the same structure. I would expect the salt ...
height7/21/2006
  Q: normally height of a normal human being stops increasing after a certain age.if it is due to growth ...
  A: Heighth is determined by growth in the long bones, There are growth plates at the bone ends. ...
biology7/21/2006
  Q: 1.contribution of scientific method and microscope to the development of biology? 2.Is cell an ...
  A: 1. The scientific method allows us to separate fact from non fact. Without facts we could not have ...
second law of thermodynamics7/21/2006
  Q: When a brown bear eats a salmon, does the bear acquire all the energy contained in the body of the ...
  A: No.The second states that with any conversion of energy from one form to another this a loss of ...
Decomposer and detritivores7/19/2006
  Q: I have some enquiry based on decomposers and detritivores: 1. What are the differences between ...
  A: 1. Decomposers derive their energy by breaking down and metabolizing dead organic organisms. What ...
Blood Sugar7/19/2006
  Q: I'm A Paramedic, and a question has been brought up that has me thinking. We have always checked ...
  A: The blood sugar level does change rapidly. The blood sigar level may vary slightly between ...
Questions7/19/2006
  Q: 1. Minerals are deposited: a) within bone marrow; b) within bone cells; c) between bone cells; d) ...
  A: 1. I chose c for this reason: Deposits of minerals (mostly calcium) could not be made intercellular. ...
what color hair will my baby have?7/19/2006
  Q: I know you can't be exact....but I was wondering what color and texture will my unborn baby will ...
  A: The reason it is difficult to predict things like hair color and texture is that there are multiple ...
spleen and liver7/18/2006
  Q: I heard that not cooking your food well enough can be unhealthy because of the blood, does this also ...
  A: There is no evidence that ingesting blood is harmful. Eating uncooked meat can be harmful if ...
biology7/18/2006
  Q: Plants heterozygous for flower color have pink flowers. A cross between two pink-flowered plants ...
  A: 25% but Let's work a problem so that you know what happens and why Let R = Red r = white ...
biology7/16/2006
  Q: 1.The outer covering of viruses is a capsid made of what? 2.Archaebacteria tend to live in extreme ...
  A: 1. complex proteins 2. low O2 3. different 4. bacteria 5. single celled 6. outside 7. Bad question. ...
can you help me thinking the topic for our investigatory project?7/14/2006
  Q: I can't open the site. I'm getting nervous right now. I want my project to be good, so please help ...
  A: I am sorry Sherree. I left a letter out when I gave you the web site. I left out a j Try this ...
Biology Questions7/13/2006
  Q: On question 2 I was thinking it would be C. Why did you rule C out? Thanks. ~TeresCould you help ...
  A: Because endocrine secretions are stimulated by nerve impulses. Both involve homeostasis. Nerve ...
can you help me thinking the topic for our investigatory project?7/13/2006
  Q: I am inetrested in coming up with new things from old things. My teacher wants us to be resourceful. ...
  A: I am glad you got back to me. I think that the best thing I can do at this time is to refer you to ...
can you help me thinking the topic for our investigatory project?7/11/2006
  Q: I am Sheree. In 8th grade. Can you help me with my Investigatory project? I can't think of a good ...
  A: I would be glad to help you but you will first have to give me some more information. What are you ...
need Help with Biology Questions7/10/2006
  Q: I always do my own homework, this is the first time i've tried one of these sites . . . i just dont ...
  A: From these questions I believe that these are from an online course. Is that correct? I do not like ...
Humidifier Smell/Water7/10/2006
  Q: We have two humidifiers in our home. One in our room, and one in our son's room. The one in our ...
  A: It certainly seems like the smell is coming from another source in the room then the humidifier ...
Can u correct these questions that I have answered7/8/2006
  Q: 1.The type of inheritance shown when a red- flowering plant is crossed with a white- flowering plant ...
  A: You missed 11 dwayne; I followed them in order. If I put a c you got it right 1Inc dominance 2c ...
eggs7/8/2006
  Q: I see that you answered a question someone asked about blood spots in eggs. You said that this ...
  A: Hey margaret. Why are you so hostile? I was not lying. Why would I do that? The presense of blood ...
Arachaebacteria7/8/2006
  Q: I am doing an assignment on Archaebacteria and have come accross a few questions that i cannot find ...
  A: First of bear in mind that these organisms are no longer referred to as archaebacteria since they ...
Endotherms7/7/2006
  Q: Ambient temp Body temp Oxygen consumption 0 37 2500 10 37 1500 20 ...
  A: AS to question 1. I looked at the data and noticed that the O2 consumption doubled when the ...
general7/6/2006
  Q: In middle eastern countries the women are dressed head to toe in black - is it better to wear black ...
  A: It is a fact that white reflects the suns rays while darker colors absorb it so why do people wear ...
Endotherms7/6/2006
  Q: I got some enquiry about endotherms. Suppose that the constant body temperature of endotherm is 37 ...
  A: A constant body temperature is controlled in part by the metabolic rate and metabolic processes ...
Evolution7/5/2006
  Q: I would like to better understand this: Basically traditional science defends the idea that through ...
  A: I am afraid that I cannot answer your questions to your satisfaction Fabio. You have asked me why ...
Anatomy&Physiology7/5/2006
  Q: All homoeostatic functions of the body involve feedback mechanisms. Why is this vital for the body? ...
  A: Homeostasis means maintaining the status quo. Living systems must be in balance within certain ...
Identify and destroy this bug7/5/2006
  Q: Do you know what kind of bug this is and do I need to worry about it. I'm not sure if it's killing ...
  A: These are Earwigs, so called because they were thought to crawl into the ears of sleepers and lay ...
growing bacteria7/4/2006
  Q: Can you give me a recipe for growing fungus and bacteria. Thank you.
  A: Growing bacteria and fungi requires time and preparation. They have to have a substrat to grow on ...
Biology7/4/2006
  Q: Help please! Need to know if my answers are correct. Can you please check 1. Most of the fruits and ...
  A: You did not do well nicole 1. B is correct 2.B nerve cells do not reproduce 3.B is correct 4.This is ...
please answer my questions7/4/2006
  Q: We are a group of biology teachers following a professional development course. We'd be glad if you ...
  A: With regard to thes equestions we may be having some language problems as I find it difficult to ...
Biology 307/2/2006
  Q: I'm having a hard time on this question Saltatory conduction speeds impulse conduction. Explain why ...
  A: The longest sensory neurons are covered with a myelin sheath and myelin is an insulator. Spaced ...
woodlice7/2/2006
  Q: i am doing an experiment in woodlice and would like to ask a few questions . my questions are ... ...
  A: I assume you are studying sowbugs or pillbugs (Isopods) I have never done this study. Are you ...
OK I ANSWERED THEM TO MY BEST ABILITY7/1/2006
  Q: When yeast ferments the sugar in a bread mixture, what is produced that causes the bread dough to ...
  A: Good for you. Since you did not number them I just went in order 1. CO2 2.correct 3.two pO4s 4. Heat ...
Digestive system6/30/2006
  Q: how do i make a model of the digestive system and what th materials that i will need
  A: This is a project that I have never done with a class but here is how I would do it. Get some ...
hello6/29/2006
  Q: i am taking an advanced biology class and am wondering what types of things i will be learning ...
  A: All advanced biology classes are not the same and it varies with the school,the teacher, and the ...
Biology - chromosomes6/29/2006
  Q: If you have a diploid number of 8, how many chromosomes will each daughter cell contain? Diploid ...
  A: A diploid number of 8 means that there are 4 pair of chromosomes. During mitosis the paired ...
Circulatory system6/28/2006
  Q: I just read that the human circulatory system has its blood distributed: 75% veins, 20% arteries and ...
  A: I am not acquainted with thsi study so all I can say is that since all mammals have similiar ...
biology6/28/2006
  Q: NOW IF AN ANIMAL HAD A HAPLOID OF 5 HOW MANY COULD IT PRODUCEi'm confused if an animal had a haploid ...
  A: We are considering an organism with a 2n number of 10. The DNA sequences are paired and during ...
biology6/28/2006
  Q: i'm confused if an animal had a haploid #of 2(no sex chromosomes) how many genetically types of ...
  A: I believe my previous amswer was confusing. Let me start with some basics. Chromosomes are ...
biology6/26/2006
  Q: what is the importance of biology in: Florist Pharmacist lifeguard vendors of fruits beterinarian ...
  A: Interesting question Kristal Florist- Needs knowledge concerning types of plants and their growth ...
jellyfish6/25/2006
  Q: Are you saying that the nervous system is not centralized? How does it make decisions, like where ...
  A: In a way the entire nervous system is like a brain. All of the neurons are connected in what is ...
Glycogen and what it provides energy to.6/24/2006
  Q: I am currently working on biology in High school and none of the books I have in the course look at ...
  A: Glycogen is a complex carbohydrate sometines referred to as animal starch (as opposed to cellulose ...
biology6/24/2006
  Q: what are the contribution of leonardo da vinci and michelangelo to developments of biology?
  A: Leonardo was a scientist as well as an artist but did not make any real contributions to biology. ...
biology6/22/2006
  Q: 1. What is the value of biology in the society and technology? 2. What are the development of ...
  A: 1. Biology is the study of life and a society is a group of living organisms (like us) Technology ...
biology6/21/2006
  Q: what are the branches pf biology?
  A: I have gotten this question at least a dozen times in the last week. Are a lot of you in the same ...
Chemistry and the life of cells6/20/2006
  Q: 1. All except three codons provide codes for amino acids. These three codons are used as _______ ...
  A: These are homework questions or test questions and it is my policy not to do them. These questions ...
hot tea in the summertime6/20/2006
  Q: Here's a curious fact I had known for years but could never really explain; maybe you can help. I ...
  A: The only explanation that comes to mind Augusto, is that ingesting hot drinks and foods increases ...
biology6/20/2006
  Q: what is biology?
  A: Biology is a word taken from the Greek. It means "the study of life" Could you help me out here ...
biology6/19/2006
  Q: branches of biology sub branches of biology
  A: There are many branches of biology. We can start with Botany and Zoology as the two main branches; ...
biology6/18/2006
  Q: What is the difference between living from non-living matter and what are the different ...
  A: By answering the second question I am also answering the second one. Living things exhibit these ...
biology6/17/2006
  Q: what are the branches of biology? what is life? why is testing important in science? differentiate a ...
  A: There are many branches of biology. At first there was just Botany and Zoology (plants and animals) ...
biology6/16/2006
  Q: i just want to ask what are the importance of biology in shelter, food, water, and many more..
  A: As worded his is a hard question to answer. Look at it this way. Ask yourself why these things ...
marine biology, (seawater, barnacles)6/14/2006
  Q: if you answers to any of these questions,or anything else on the subject please email me back as ...
  A: Barnacles are arthropods that build a calcareous shell to live in. They have jointed appendages ...
Community Interactions6/14/2006
  Q: My teacher handed out a worksheet today, and I am having trouble explaining one of the questions: ...
  A: The biotic potential is the actual number of individuals that a species can produce under optimal ...
Biology6/13/2006
  Q: What is the importance of biology for understanding behavior.
  A: When we consider the behavior of animals other than humans we have to understand the biological ...
Biology6/13/2006
  Q: i am confused in blood cirulation and how it works and travels where to where.
  A: I am afraid you will have to be a little more specific. This is a pretty general question and ...
branches of biology6/13/2006
  Q: could you please tell me all thee branches of biology using a family tree? Dr. Walter Hintz.
  A: I am not sure what you are looking for. My guess is that you are seeking a diagram showing the ...
Global Consciousness6/13/2006
  Q: I actually found this theory on wikipedia, after double-checking. It's known as the "100th Monkey" ...
  A: A strange happened after I responded to your question the other day. Besides my college teaching I ...
Mushrooms6/13/2006
  Q: I am wondering if you know anything about mushrooms growing in my lawn, and what would kill them and ...
  A: First let me explain something about fungi. Mushrooms are the fruiting or reproductive structure of ...
Questions6/12/2006
  Q: RE: Question #1 -- Can you explain how you came to conclusion b). We have been discussing and ...
  A: a is actually but is merely restating the question. It is saying that when tRNA binds to mRNA it ...
Global Consciousness6/11/2006
  Q: I've vaguely read in the past about the "Global Consciousness" theory. I believe the theory has been ...
  A: Very interesting. I have never read about the "global consciousness theory" before. As to the ...
Bear Hibernation6/11/2006
  Q: I am interested in learning more about what wild animals, bears in particular, do with the wastes ...
  A: Actually beras do not enter into real hibernation but undergo what is known as "winter sleep" Their ...
biology6/9/2006
  Q: 1.How might an earthworm's lack of appendage be an adaptation to burrowing? 2. Imagine an assembly ...
  A: 1. an appendage is fine for digging and moving soil backwards but would be an impediment to ...
Singing6/8/2006
  Q: I am trying to become a good singer and I just have tons of questions about the science behind ...
  A: I really do not know much about singing or the techniques involved but the human vocal cords are not ...
biology6/6/2006
  Q: 1.In the contest over territory, two male deer confront each other with antlers lowered and engage ...
  A: I do not know how the authors of these questions came up with a nanometer(question #3) but in no way ...
Food Chains6/6/2006
  Q: Which food chain represents the most efficient use of energy for humans? Or None? Food Chain 1: ...
  A: 1st question Food chain 3. This is because of the 2nd Law 2nd question In my opinion all are ...
biology6/5/2006
  Q: 1.In the contest over territory, two male deer confront each other with antlers lowered and engage ...
  A: 1. I have seen this question many times. c is probably the best answer 2.c You cannot see ribosomes ...
biology6/5/2006
  Q: meiosis and mitosis !!! I have a test tomorrow and I need an outline for that "meiosis & mitosis" ...
  A: Go over the stages of cell division. Then close your book and ask yourself this question. "What ...
biology6/5/2006
  Q: 1.If you're a fat molecule forming the inner layer of a cell membrane, your head will face toward? ...
  A: 1. I have problems with this question Mary because the cell membranes are made up of lipoproteins ...
Abandoned Agricultural Field Study Question6/5/2006
  Q: The data below was taken during a study of an abandoned agricultural field. Scientists counted the ...
  A: question 1 conclusions Shrubs appear before trees It takes a long time for the biodiversity to ...
mitochondrial deficiency6/3/2006
  Q: This is my biology homework. I'm allowed to ask anybody I want as long as I quote you. ...
  A: I do not know much about cytocrome b deficiency but lack of muscle mitochondria could cause a ...
Biology6/2/2006
  Q: What is Emphysema? Is ther any treatments?
  A: This is a lung ailment whereby the alveoli have lost their elastitcity make it difficult for the ...
Info6/2/2006
  Q: I have two questions 1.) Why does a person floats on a liquid(especially water)after death(if the ...
  A: 1. Upon the death on the individual decay brings about the formation of methane gas bloating the ...
biology6/2/2006
  Q: can you compare and contrast mitosis and cytokinesis in animal cells and plant cells
  A: The main difference occurs during telophase when the cells divide completely. In animal cells a ...
Biology6/1/2006
  Q: what does cholesterol do? A. it makes steriods. B. it provides crucial amino acids. C. it reduces ...
  A: I will help you when I can but remember that I will not do your homework. To many students will ...
Biology6/1/2006
  Q: what does cholesterol do? A. it makes steriods. B. it provides crucial amino acids. C. it reduces ...
  A: All of these other choices are wrong, but theanswer you will have to pick is A. Cholesterol is the ...
Skin Pigment6/1/2006
  Q: Has biology discovered a limited number of human skin pigments as that a complete color palette ...
  A: Skin color depends upon multiple alleles and as far as I know there is no real limitation to the ...
Biology6/1/2006
  Q: Mitochondria and chloroplast were once thought to be free living , whats the name of that theory and ...
  A: The word you are searching for is Endosymbiosis. This idea was put forth by a great biologist named ...
Why are the ratios of elements...6/1/2006
  Q: Why are the ratios of elements in molecular formulas always fixed, H2O instead of H5O? and CH4 ...
  A: This is a good question and one that I often get from my students. Chemical language is a lot like ...
Biology5/29/2006
  Q: How do trees in a forest sequester(incorporate) carbon adn thus decrease global warming? What plants ...
  A: Trees take in CO2 through openings in the leaf called stomata. I do not know which plants in ...
virus5/28/2006
  Q: hope to find u in good health.I sometimes wonder about viruses.what they are?can they be annihilated ...
  A: I live in the state of Ohio which is in the midwestern part of the US. The virus enters the human ...
Room Temperature/Weather5/28/2006
  Q: I have always wondered why in the winter, the temperature of my house is 70 degrees, feels too cool ...
  A: I have to admit it but I too wonder why this is so. Temperature regulation of our bodies varies ...
Filiment worms5/28/2006
  Q: Mr. Hintz: Any information on filiment worms for the Oregon area? Found a worm this morning in our ...
  A: This is amazing because I have been talking to a woman from Oregon about worms she found. I have ...
virus5/26/2006
  Q: hope to find u in good health.I sometimes wonder about viruses.what they are?can they be annihilated ...
  A: It has been a long time. A virus is a bit of DNA surrounded by a protein coat or shell. It lacks ...
Tundra5/25/2006
  Q: Will global warming or human intervention have a negative impact on the tundra in the future?
  A: Abslolutely. Biomes are as they are due to abiotic factors like precipation and temperature so a ...
The Eye5/24/2006
  Q: What are the structures that enable vision? the least amount of stuctures, i can read about the ...
  A: Have you ever seen how a pinhole camera is made? All you need is a box with a hole in front and ...
DNA sequence encoding.....5/22/2006
  Q: Mr. Hintz, Someone asked these same series of questions some time ago. I followed the ...
  A: This is a piece of DNA. To get the template you will have to show the mRNA sequence. Use the base ...
dog urine5/22/2006
  Q: Can you tell me why dog urine stains so badly and is so difficult to remove stain and smell no ...
  A: I am sorry that your dog is having this problem. I do not know what products are best. I think ...
Body waste5/17/2006
  Q: How percisely can a person push their body to remove waste naturally? Can a person have all waste ...
  A: I am not sure what you are thinking about here James. Elimination of wastes is a natural process as ...
Biology5/16/2006
  Q: 1) according to the "Gremlin Hypothesis," hundreds of invisible gremlins reside inside every light ...
  A: I am sorry but these questions require pages of response and explanation. They invole research that ...
Bioenergy5/16/2006
  Q: i was disappointed, when u responded to my last question by saying that "i dont do home work ...
  A: Sorry vishnu; I do not recall this particular question but from what you wrote I do not consider ...
Pathogens/immunity/disease5/16/2006
  Q: Just a quick question, do all pathogens that enter an organism cause disease? AND...one more- what ...
  A: The word pathogen implies that the organism is disease causing so the answer would be yes. However ...
Breathing5/15/2006
  Q: What happens to our breathing rate when we exercise and how is it regulated? Why is this, an example ...
  A: When we exercise we increase the CO2 level in the blood. Chemoreceptors in the neck detect the ...
Biology5/15/2006
  Q: Please sir, can you give me detailed precise information about the importance of biology?
  A: I seem to get this question a lot. It seems to me that the importance of biology (and I guess we ...
earthworms5/14/2006
  Q: what is bilateral symmetry when they talk about earthworms?
  A: Animals with a bilateral symmetry can be divided into a right and left side by a division through ...
AIDS5/12/2006
  Q: I wish to know as to how the White Blood Cells are incapable of defeating the virus? And what ...
  A: A virus particle injects it's DNA into the host cell (T lymphs) The white cells have no defense ...
antibacterial gels harmful to you?5/9/2006
  Q: I hope I'm finding you in the best of health. I saw places like Crabtree&Evelyn sell antibacterial ...
  A: I do not know anything about this product but personally I would avoid using anything with such a ...
animal cells5/9/2006
  Q: Why are animals made up of more cells rather than bigger cells?
  A: Good question David; I have a whole lecture on this topic but I will try to summerize it for you. ...
Agar mixtures5/8/2006
  Q: Can you please aid me in a homemade agar mixture that will grow most molds found in buildings and ...
  A: E. The best commercial agars for growing fungi are Sabarouds dextrose agar (SDA) and Potato dextrose ...
Photo-sensitive sneezing5/7/2006
  Q: What's up Hintz? I suppose this would be a biological question. Why does light make me sneeze. ...
  A: I know what you are talking about because it happens to me also. If I feel like a sneeze and can't ...
micro biology5/6/2006
  Q: What kind of fungus, bacteria or mold causes the stinky smell in sneakers? What is the best way to ...
  A: The usual cause of smelly sneakers is the presence of two different types of bacteria: ...
nervous system5/6/2006
  Q: explain the term "motor impulse" in relatoin to muscle contraction. define the term "motor point".
  A: Nerves are either sensory or motor. Sensory nerves carry messages to the spinal cord and brain. ...
Biology5/5/2006
  Q: While walking through a forest you notice the someone has carved their initials into the bark of a ...
  A: The initials will still be five feet from the ground. The main trunk grows in diameter but not in ...
fingerprints and i.q5/4/2006
  Q: Followup To i choose the topic because i like forensics and it would be interesting on how ...
  A: Yes it would be interesting if fingerprints affected intelligence but they do not. Think about it ...
fingerprints and i.q5/4/2006
  Q: my topic is DO FINGERPRINTS AFFECT YOUR I.Q? HELP IF U COULD PLEASE RESPOND ASAP ...
  A: You can certainly find a lot about fingerprints at google but I know of no connection with I.Q. In ...
fingerprints and i.q5/3/2006
  Q: my topic is DO FINGERPRINTS AFFECT YOUR I.Q? HELP IF U COULD PLEASE RESPOND ASAP ...
  A: Let me be honest with you Dan. This is not a good project and it cannot be tested. First of all ...
question of interest5/2/2006
  Q: Can blind people see their dreams?
  A: Dreams are based upon visual memories stored in the occipital lobe. They cannot visualize memories ...
carbon dioxide removal5/1/2006
  Q: I have a paper to write '' Co2 is toxic and must be removed from the body, discuss in detail how ...
  A: CO2 ia a component of the air we breath. It is not a toxin so I do not know where this statement ...
Seeing things when my eyes are closed4/27/2006
  Q: I am curious as to why I see clear, moving images of people's faces (not people I recognise) when I ...
  A: I am afraid that I must join all of the others who can offer no explanation for this. It appears ...
Photosnthesis and cellular respiration4/25/2006
  Q: What do you mean you you said "Chlorophyll is not involved in Cellular respiration?
  A: Chlorophyll is necessary for photosynthesis. 6CO2 + 6H2O >>>>> C6H12O6 + 6O2 (Light and ...
humidity response in woodlice4/23/2006
  Q: I asked an expert in here and he is on vacation! I don't know if my question category is right, but ...
  A: First of all it is true that evaporation is less in humid conditions. Please note that I refer to ...
Nutrition.4/14/2006
  Q: Is it better to use all natural food and vitamin products than to use synthetics versions? Or are ...
  A: I believe it is better even though chemically the vitamins are the same. From an environmental ...
Aging and death4/14/2006
  Q: What exactly causes people to age and eventually die? There was this one guy whom was talked about ...
  A: You have posed a lot of questions here James, most of which I have no answer for. I developed and ...
humans4/12/2006
  Q: I was watching a show on prokaryotes and eukaryotes and it said that they are what everything came ...
  A: Evidence tells us that life forms began from single cells and the firtst cells were prokaryotes. ...
birds evolved from dinosaurs4/11/2006
  Q: I know that birds are deprived from dinosaurs, but how could they have evolved if dinosaurs and ...
  A: Good question Christina. Extinction is a part of the evolutionary process. The evolution of ...
calcium4/9/2006
  Q: Why do we need to increase our calcium (Ca++) as we get older?
  A: Bones are constantly breaking down(osteoclastic activity) and being built up (osteoblastic activity) ...
breathing4/9/2006
  Q: Why do we breathe?
  A: Do you mean the reason we breath or what makes us breath? Reason: Breathing is the mechanism by ...
how does DNA hold information...4/5/2006
  Q: how does DNA hold information?
  A: I have a whole lecture on this sarah but I will simply summerize things and if you have a question ...
Genetics4/5/2006
  Q: Males have XY chromosomes while the females have XX chromosomes.In science male is responsible for ...
  A: It is all a matter of chance Muhammad. When sperms develop they contain either the x or y ...
biology-red blood cell and too much hemoglobin3/28/2006
  Q: A doctor tells a patient that his red blood cells are abnormally high in hemoglobin content. The ...
  A: This is a silly question that puzzles me for many reasons. The red cells themselves can be low ...
Gas exchange in birds, fish, and humans.3/27/2006
  Q: I need help comparing and contrasting the gas exchange systems of birds, fish, and humans. Why can ...
  A: First of all keep in mind that fish require less O2 then birds and mammals since they are cold ...
Dear Sir' I would like...3/27/2006
  Q: I would like to thank you. I am 45 years old and going back to school to be a nurse. These questions ...
  A: I will do what I can Debbie and I admire you for going back to school. I teach biology at a ...
Dear Sir, the questions...3/27/2006
  Q: the questions that I ask you are home work, however they are not in my text book, these questions ...
  A: I hope you understand but you have sent me many questions , many requiring very long explanations. ...
nipple sensitivity3/25/2006
  Q: Who's nipples are generally morew sensitive? men's or women's? i need to settle a debate!! thank ...
  A: Since both respond right away to touch I would say that there is no difference in the actual ...
Replication and reproduction of genes3/24/2006
  Q: Mr. Hintz, I am currently taking a college level biology class and I have two questions about genes. ...
  A: This is tough to answer because I do not know how much you already know about DNA and meiosis. I ...
Alternative Biology.3/23/2006
  Q: To start with I must state a fundamental fact of the universe. That is, any finding can be ...
  A: This is a tough one Sam but I do not think the world would be any different. Why do you assume that ...
Birds3/21/2006
  Q: I know that some birds have scales, but why do they have scales? Reply A.S.A.P ...
  A: You have asked a question from the field of evolutionary biology. They have scales for the same ...
biology3/20/2006
  Q: Why is lactic acid fermentation used in our bodies? What does it do?
  A: Muscle tissue does not have a large O2 supply but still the muscles require energy. Fermentation is ...
botany3/19/2006
  Q: I have got 2 questions.Hope u don't mind: 1 It is said that the one of the major forces that is ...
  A: 1. Transpiration is important when water has to move a greater distance against gravity and osmosis ...
rings3/13/2006
  Q: hope to find u in good health i have a question about rings sometimes it appears on skin that it is ...
  A: It sounds like a fungus infection of the skin called ringworm. It is related to the fungus causing ...
smells3/10/2006
  Q: So this may seem like a really elementary question, but why do farts and feces smell bad? like the ...
  A: I get this question about once a year. During digestion foods are broken down and new chemicals are ...
biology3/9/2006
  Q: 1.Qxygen red blood cells arrive at capillaries through. A.arterioles B.cell walls C.venules ...
  A: 1 A 2 C 3 B 4 C 5 D 6 D 7 A 8 C 9 C 10 A I do not usually answer these homework questions but your ...
evolution3/8/2006
  Q: What is your opinion on evolution? Has it been proven? What is the largest agreement?
  A: Is it a scientific fact? Not really because it cannot be proven false. Does the theory fit the ...
Palaeolithic Man and Sleep Habits3/6/2006
  Q: I'm currently doing a Palaeolithic-type diet and am doing very well on it. I'm now studying ...
  A: I find this fascinating but I do not know much about the Paleolithic period including the sleep ...
"I am boy at the age of 16....3/5/2006
  Q: "I am boy at the age of 16. But i am little bit shorter than my frends. So i want to increase my ...
  A: Sorry about the misunderstanding Mohamed. In the US when a male asks about length it means penis ...
Bacteria growth3/4/2006
  Q: I 'm doing a science fair project on how different kind of light effect on the growth of bacteria. ...
  A: Most bacteria do not require light for growth but can be killed by ultraviolet wavelengths. This ...
Bacteria3/3/2006
  Q: Is there more bacteria in a human's mouth, on a toliet, or in a dogs mouth and why? Help would be ...
  A: There are some factors to consider Did a person just clean their teeth? Is the person or dog sick? ...
increse my length3/3/2006
  Q: I am boy at the age of 16. But i am little bit shorter than my frends. So i want to increase my ...
  A: I assume we are talking about penis size. Penis size is a part of your heredity so at this point ...
Biology2/28/2006
  Q: i have been stuck on these questions for a while now. Any help would be greatly appreciated! 1. ...
  A: 1. b and g are autotrophs 2. I guess you could call it opposable like a thumb is called. 3. ...
Biology 112/26/2006
  Q: I have three questions for you... 1)What was Lyell's contribution to scientific knowledge? 2)Why ...
  A: 1.His concept of uniformitarianism. He made geology scientific not just based upon fundamentalist ...
Biology...2/24/2006
  Q: I Need Alot of help and im hoping you can help me!! Suppose you're a physician treating an infant ...
  A: I usually do not do Multiple choice questions Tanna. I will go over these. In the future look for ...
Crop disease2/24/2006
  Q: Why is biological literacy essential in the battle against crop disease? And: What is the ...
  A: Disease is a manifestation of biological organisms. You have to know the enemy. A hypothesis is an ...
darwinism2/23/2006
  Q: I'm sorry to ask a half historical question. I'm recently doing a project on darwinsim. But I'm ...
  A: Social Darwinism is a theory that evolutionary theory can explain political and ethical thought. ...
electricity2/23/2006
  Q: Explain why electricity kills?
  A: The nerve pathways through the heart are cyclic. the neurons are polarized to permit the impulse to ...
regeneration of flatworms2/22/2006
  Q: Hintz, My son wants to do an experiment on the regeneration of flatworms but we don't know where to ...
  A: Two weeks is not much time and it takes more than two weeks for generation in planaria to occur. ...
Ebola?2/22/2006
  Q: Sorry it has taken me so long to return the last e-mail and thanks for responding so soon last time ...
  A: You are correct in that I do not remember the exact question about Ebola. I have not kept up with ...
Scientific Experimentation2/22/2006
  Q: Has scientific experimentation proven that life spontaneously originated on Earth from non-living ...
  A: No. Experiments have shown that life comes from life and is not spontaneously generated. Some ...
biology2/18/2006
  Q: the question is three fold: Please explain the importance of the surface area/volume ratio to a cell ...
  A: This is a somewhat complicated concept so stick with me. There is a mathematical principle called ...
Hello2/17/2006
  Q: how are you? I was wondering if you can explain to me this question. I am a independent AP student i ...
  A: It is difficult to answer this question briefly since I am unaware about what you already know about ...
biology2/13/2006
  Q: 1 about how common is Alcaptonuria 2 is Alcaptonuria caused by a gene mutation or a chromosome ...
  A: AKU is a genetic mutation or inborn error of metabolism (IEM) The gene locus is known (3q21q-23) ...
dog urine saturated carpet2/12/2006
  Q: I'd like to know what kinds of bacteria and mold grow in dog urine saturated carpeting, pad and ...
  A: Bummer!! Since the urine is acid and contains nitrogen, ammonia is a byproduct which will retard ...
Mercury in Fish etc.2/12/2006
  Q: There's been a big media scare in recent years re the danger to humans of mercury levels in fish. ...
  A: It is not just a theory. There has been an increase in the Mercury level in certain fishes, ...
A&P Lab Help!2/11/2006
  Q: I have an anatomy and phsiology test coming up and I am not sure if I understand the concepts and ...
  A: I am having problems with this lab. If I understand the proceedures I would expect blood cells to ...
Marine Parasites2/10/2006
  Q: What is the difference between a monogenean and a digenean parasite? What is the difference between ...
  A: Mono means one and di means two Monogeneans are flukes that complete the life cycle in one ...
Human Beings..2/10/2006
  Q: What causes people to age ? What is the "biological clock"?
  A: The aging process seems inevitible and is still mysterious. We believe that individual cells are ...
biology2/10/2006
  Q: thx walter for ur previous response... X grade actually meant 10th grade,,, the roman numeral,, the ...
  A: Tenth grade. Got it. 1.Dogs have keen sense of smell which can help in some detection 2. Lipids ...
biology2/10/2006
  Q: ... i am a student of X grade... can u please help me with the following questions--- 1. Several ...
  A: 1. Growth depends upon the root system. Pruning it will stunt growth 2.Handedness is determined by ...
Shape of Salmonella typhi2/8/2006
  Q: had a project concerning an in depth description on the bacteria Salmonella typhi which causes ...
  A: On special media S typhi grows in circular colonies but the individual bacteria are separate. There ...
biology 122/6/2006
  Q: I need a 200 word answer to this question and I am not uderstanding this plant 1 is supplied with ...
  A: I am in no position to produce 200 word essays but I can point you in the right direction. Look at ...
Sonic waves affect the brain?2/6/2006
  Q: First of all it was difficult for me to find an especific expert to ask this question because it ...
  A: I am not an expert on sonic waves. However sound waves have been used by dental hygenists to clean ...
can liquids other than water grow radish?2/5/2006
  Q: I am doing an experiment and i need to find some fact why soysause, 7-up, and milk make the plant ...
  A: All plants need water to grow but milk , soda pop etc.are mostly water. The other ingrediants might ...
biology2/2/2006
  Q: How do you predict the weight or volume or surface are of an object from each other?
  A: I suppose that all predictions are based upon known facts and observations. Geologists predict ...
Laughs1/29/2006
  Q: Why is it that when we laugh, we tend to say "ha ha ha" but not other pronunciations?
  A: I started thinging about laughter and came to the conclusion that we do not really say ha ha at all. ...
Plagues1/27/2006
  Q: What causes plagues to stop ? ? ? What caused the 1918 flu plague to stop killing people ? ? ?
  A: There can be more than one reason depending upon the causative organism. Some people have a greater ...
Dying Instantly1/26/2006
  Q: but do you know what part of a second in time does the blood stop in the heart, blood to organs, ...
  A: I do not know if we can be as precise as you want because there are variable factors involved. If ...
Dying Instantly1/26/2006
  Q: How does the body shut down when we "Die Instantly" as in a car accident?
  A: Instant death is kind of a misnomer. In most states death is defined as the cessation of brain ...
biology1/23/2006
  Q: how many codons are needed to create a gene?
  A: The general rule is "one gene equals one polypeptide" A polypeptide in this case is made up of 450 ...
biology1/23/2006
  Q: how can geographic isolation change a population's gene pool? why is rapid evolutionary change more ...
  A: The isolation separates the number of individuls in the population and the lerger the popu;lation ...
Canine VS Feline1/23/2006
  Q: My son is testing whether dogs or cats have more bacteria in their mouth for his 4th grade science ...
  A: What grew are either bacteria colonies or fungus colonies. Be sure you or your son does not touch ...
biology1/21/2006
  Q: what are the two parts of a conclusion?(scientific method):
  A: Was the hypothesis proved or disproved You have seen that I occcasionally avoid answering some of ...
DNA1/19/2006
  Q: I would really appreciate it if you can tell me a Science fair project i can do for my high school ...
  A: There are many projects you can do. Go to this site http://www.cdli.ca/~jbarron/biology.html It ...
sensory and nervous system1/13/2006
  Q: desribe how the sound of your friends voice is converted into nervous impulses to be sent to the ...
  A: The first question involves the anatomy and physiology of the ear. To summerize the air vibrations ...
sensory and nervous system1/13/2006
  Q: the nerve cell is specialised to transmit messages from one part of the body to another. Explain how ...
  A: This question requires a very long involved explanation. This information should be in your text ...
Human Body Systems1/12/2006
  Q: can you pls help me with some materials on Human Body Systems, say for example, some lecture notes, ...
  A: This is a large undertaking J. There are so many materials available. What grade level is this? I ...
About my science fair project1/11/2006
  Q: I need help on a idea for my science project can you give me site on where to show me step by step ...
  A: There are a lot of books and articles about this topic. Are you acquainted with Google? If not go ...
Biology- Water Molecules1/11/2006
  Q: Explain why water dissolves so many different substances.
  A: The water molecule consists of two atoms of Hydrogen each with a positive charge (Each atom is a ...
parasites1/11/2006
  Q: Are there any examples of symbiotic relationships that are initially mutualistic (good for both ...
  A: According to those who study the biology of parasitism most parasite-host relationships began as ...
Taxonomy1/10/2006
  Q: Hintz, My name is Kyle and I am in 10th grade biology. My teacher gave us an extra credit assignment ...
  A: 1. The science of classifying living things 2. To classify and catagroize living organisms 3. He ...
Is a dog's mouth cleaner than a human's mouth?1/1/2006
  Q: I am using easy gel petri dishes for this experiement. I read your answer to Mackenzie. I am a ...
  A: Mouth germs grow best at body temperature but a furnace room would work and most germs grow in 24 ...
Botany12/30/2005
  Q: I'm doing a science fair project on how the ingredients of sugar, vinegar, and an asprin mixed ...
  A: It would help me answer your question if I knew a little more about your hypothesis, experimental ...
dryness?12/29/2005
  Q: hope to find u in good health thanks a lot for being so helpful.i have a question about general skin ...
  A: Here are some causes for dry skin Abdul. Inactive oil glands Exposure to weather or chemicals ...
dryness?12/29/2005
  Q: hope to find u in good health thanks a lot for being so helpful.i have a question about general skin ...
  A: Dryness can be caused by a lot of things. I think that using some kind of a cream like a chapstick ...
Cramps12/28/2005
  Q: Hoping that your last name does not imply that you will be supplying partial answers, here we go. ...
  A: A Charley horse is a pain in the quadriceps femoris. No one really knows where it came from. There ...
Hi Walter, I live in the...12/24/2005
  Q: I live in the San Francisco Bay Area and within the last 15 years or so some of the local streams ...
  A: I was unaware that salmon have been running in streams in that area. My question is " Are they ...
Biology12/19/2005
  Q: What is the difference between in intelligence and wisdom in biological terminlology?
  A: I am afraid that I can only answer this in terms of my own thinking and that is that these are not ...
Blood type12/19/2005
  Q: A friend mentioned some stuff I'm not completely sure about... that blood types A, B, O and AB have ...
  A: C. The "subcategories" you mention are,in genetic terms, genotypes. Keep in mind that for every ...
Question about genetics12/14/2005
  Q: I was recently reading an article about "Ligers" and noted that if the father is a lion, then it ...
  A: The names tiger and lion do not have reference to the sex of the animal. It is just a matter of ...
frogs12/12/2005
  Q: Why are frogs bellies soft and how much blood is needed to create one liter of urine?
  A: Two unrelated strange questions here. Why are frogs bellies soft? This is evolutionary biology and ...
chileys12/11/2005
  Q: hope to find u in good health i have a question regarding the use of peppers generally chillies y we ...
  A: Nice to hear from you again abdul. The fiery substance in chilies is an alkaloid compound called ...
Cystic Fibrosis12/6/2005
  Q: A couple who are both carriers of the gene for cystic fibrosis have two children who have cystic ...
  A: The trait is recessive. With two parent carriers the chance of having a child with it is 25%. Make ...
I am in seventh grade and...12/2/2005
  Q: I am in seventh grade and doing a science fair project on how color affects people's ability to ...
  A: I have not heard of a study involving color perception and memory so I typed in "color and memory" ...
assinment12/2/2005
  Q: Assignment: human genetics Problem # 1: People with albinism do not produce the pigment melanin. ...
  A: #1 Both parents are heterozygous normal Father ______________-________ Mother child ...
Ecology11/29/2005
  Q: Kudzu, a leguminous vine native to Japan, is considered an exotic invader in this country but not in ...
  A: Different niche means different conditions and competition. Kudzu has an edge with less competitive ...
Biology11/28/2005
  Q: Can you help me out with this question? 3. How does a shift in niche benefit competing species ...
  A: Consider the Galapagos finches. On one of the islands different finches were competing for seeds. ...
i know all homoestatic functions...11/25/2005
  Q: i know all homoestatic functions of the body invlove feedback mechanisms. why is this vital for the ...
  A: It is vital that physiological activites are kept under control. Homeostasis is the maintainance of ...
explain how antidiuretic hormone...11/25/2005
  Q: explain how antidiuretic hormone (ADH) controls the amount of water removed from the body. in very ...
  A: Water is removed from the body by osmosis through the distal tubules in the nephron. (Find a sketch ...
Hormones in life.11/18/2005
  Q: What are the effects of hormones exactly? Are they really the main thing that controls the phazes of ...
  A: Apparently halting the aging process requires altering the factors that cause cellular damage. At ...
Hormones in life.11/18/2005
  Q: What are the effects of hormones exactly? Are they really the main thing that controls the phazes of ...
  A: You have asked questions here that I could prepare a complete lecture on so I can respond only ...
biology11/16/2005
  Q: If a grandmother has a mutation on 1 of her chromosome 11, how is it possible that her grandchild ...
  A: Keep in mind that genes are paired for a particular trait. If Grandma has a mutant gene at pair 11 ...
Bio11/15/2005
  Q: . I have 2 questions from my assignemnt. It would be really helpful if u could help me with these. I ...
  A: 1. Lets let S= normal blood and s = sickle cell 1st cross Both heterozygous Ss x ...
Bug attraction11/13/2005
  Q: I am a writer working on a novel. One of my characters is a scientist who studies the essence in ...
  A: Tannins actual act as a repellant to insects. You may consider pheromones as insect attractents. ...
biology11/12/2005
  Q: What a yawn? I understand the biological purpose of sneezing, coughing, blinking--even burping. Is ...
  A: Would you believe that yawning is still a mystery. It was thought it increased O2 intake but this is ...
Science Project11/11/2005
  Q: I'm a 7th grader doing a project on plants. I can't find information on my project. The title is ...
  A: I doubt if you will find any information about alcohol and pinto beans. I doubt if anyone has ever ...
what are the sensors of the...11/11/2005
  Q: what are the sensors of the blood pressure called? where are they found, and how do they work?
  A: They are called baroreceptors and are located in the internal carotid sinus and in the aortic arch. ...
AP Biology Science fair project11/10/2005
  Q: I'm having so much trouble picking out a question for my science fair project. Our teacher wants us ...
  A: A lot depends upon a couple of things. What are your interests and what are your resources? What ...
Microorganism motility11/10/2005
  Q: I am working on a microbiology project and have run into some questions. I am wondering how you can ...
  A: I think the best way to determine this is to research the organisms that move with cilia and ...
Giardia11/10/2005
  Q: I have been diagnosed as carrying an organism called Giardia. I have been prescribed several doses ...
  A: Are you sure the medicines are antibiotics? I don't believe that antibiotics are effective. There ...
endocrine11/9/2005
  Q: I am wondering how to find out if a cell is an endocrine cell or just a normal cell? Thanks.
  A: I guess you mean an endocrine cell from a non endocrine cell. If the cell is separated from the ...
Biology-excretion11/9/2005
  Q: please answer this question --- thanks very much ------------------------------------------------- ...
  A: Excretion is carried about mainly by diffusion in both plants and animals. Mammals use the lungs, ...
biology11/6/2005
  Q: My fifth grade students would like to know how an animal can detect if something is edible for them ...
  A: I love the curiosity of 4th and 5th graders. Birds instinctively eat only certain things. It is ...
biochemistry11/4/2005
  Q: what is the name of the substance that makes crabs turn red when cooked?
  A: It is not a substance that turns the crustacean red but what happens to the substance. The procees ...
Bio assignment11/3/2005
  Q: I have an assignment question asking - Researchers at Jurassic Park found genes that code for fang ...
  A: I will show you how to set up the punnett square and you can fill it in. There are 8 possible ...
biology11/3/2005
  Q: It's not an online course but a course at a community college. Here are a few more ?'s if you ...
  A: 1.A proteins are made on the rough ER 2.This on confuses me because of the term respiratory. ...
Biomes.11/2/2005
  Q: my name is Sara and I'm doing a project for school in which i need to know about biomes. The ...
  A: First of all be sure you spell Taiga correctly. Secondly: The Taiga is the largest biome and ...
biology11/2/2005
  Q: celery stalks that are immersed in fresh water for several hours become stiff and hard. If left in a ...
  A: First question E Second question e I don't like these questions. The first one is designed ...
Homeostasis11/1/2005
  Q: Explain how integument maintains homeostasis in the body.
  A: The integument(skin) is involved it two areas of homeostasis: mainly thermoregulation and in some ...
biology11/1/2005
  Q: what is the relevance of the 1st and 2nd laws of thermodynamics to energy utilization in living ...
  A: Energy is the driving force in all life activities. The First law tells us that the amount of ...
Biology11/1/2005
  Q: how is protein used as a source of energy ? and explain how glycolysis is called fermentation ...
  A: Like all ingested organic foods protein is metabolized. It is deaminated (the NH2 cinverted to urea ...
Human decomposition in seawater10/31/2005
  Q: We see many TV shows exploring shipwrecks, like the Titanic. When a body is lost at sea, or buried ...
  A: The soft tissues of a Human body are rapidly consumed in a manner of days by creatures such as ...
DNA and more10/31/2005
  Q: I just can't seem to figure this out. Can you help? 1. In a contest over territory, two male deer ...
  A: I have gotten these same questions so many times and for the first question I usually give the same ...
homework :(10/30/2005
  Q: I have a question that my science teacher gave to the class, and i can't find the answer anywhere! ...
  A: Simple. The child needs more protein than an adult. During the metabolism of proteins there is ...
blood10/27/2005
  Q: desribe the main constituents of blood and their functions
  A: The liquid portion is the plasma. It contains the formed elements and proteins (antibodies) It ...
blood10/27/2005
  Q: how is a red blood cell involved in moving a molecule of oxygen from the lungs to the tissue where ...
  A: The red cell contains hemoglobin which has the ability to carry O2. O2 enters the blood stream by ...
Biomes; Tropical Rainforests10/27/2005
  Q: Hintz I am a sophomore at K.P. High School. I am working on a term project to make a fake brochure ...
  A: Te most well known indians of the Amazon are the Yanomami. To find out all about them go to ...
Bacteria Growth Medium10/26/2005
  Q: My science fair project is to grow bacteria and fungi in a petri dish and seee how different things ...
  A: The best medium for growing bacteria for projects is nutrient agar which is indeed a beef medium. ...
Cellular biology10/25/2005
  Q: How can the body sense when to convert glucose to glycogen and vice versa
  A: This is an excellant question and tough to answer. Basically we know that the body normally remains ...
about cells10/25/2005
  Q: I need to know for a project what a ribosome(free) and ribosome(attatched) is it isn't in the book ...
  A: Ribosomes are pieces of messenger RNA. The mRNA is made in the nucleus by transcription of a piece ...
biology10/24/2005
  Q: compare the size and internal structures of the gamete produced by a male animal to the gamete ...
  A: In other words you are asking the difference between sperms and eggs. As to size I can only ...
Plant growth and different solutions10/24/2005
  Q: I am doing an experiment on how different solutions affect the growth of plants, such as soda, ...
  A: First of all remember that the solutions that you are using are all water with different ingredients ...
proteins10/23/2005
  Q: If I went on a total protein diet, could I still have energy? At what point would the protein enter ...
  A: All ingested organic compounds are digested and proteins are broken down into amino acids. Some of ...
thickness of blood10/23/2005
  Q: How could I determine if blood is thicker (denser) than water?
  A: You will have to get some blood The formula is as follows: Density = mass divided by ...
protein diet10/23/2005
  Q: If I went on a total protein diet, could I still have energy? At what point would the protein enter ...
  A: Certainly. Proteins are digested into amino acids and The amino acids. The amino acids are ...
amylase10/23/2005
  Q: why will amylase speed up the breakdown of starch but not cellulose
  A: Enzymes are very specific as to which substrat they work upon. It has to do with the chemical ...
nutrition10/21/2005
  Q: describe the biochemical structure of major food sources of energy?
  A: The major food energy sources are carbohydrates. They all consist of Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen ...
Cytoysis10/20/2005
  Q: What is cytolysis? Why and when does it occur?
  A: It's the destruction or dissolution of a cell. It occurs when worn out cells like red blood cells ...
anatomy?10/20/2005
  Q: Why do many birds (especially domestic ie. chicken) have different collored meat/muscle (light and ...
  A: Many birds have two different types of muscle fibers. The breasts of turkeys and chickens have ...
digestion10/20/2005
  Q: could you describe the events that would occur to some protein in a boiled egg, from the moment it ...
  A: All digestion is carried by digestive enzymes that are hydrolytic. i.e. They chemically add water ...
DNA10/19/2005
  Q: How do you get from DNA > finished protein? Summarize the steps between getting from the coding ...
  A: DNA transcribes messenger RNA (mRNA) which becomes a template for the amino acid sequence. mRNA ...
Biology10/19/2005
  Q: What is density and what is the best way to teach it?
  A: Basically it refers to how close together the molecules are: the closer together the more dense a ...
microbiology10/18/2005
  Q: I am doing a science fair project on "which type of shoes are the best environment for bacteria to ...
  A: This sounds like an ambitious project and unique. I have never seen this done. Have you thought ...
frog decomposition10/18/2005
  Q: I am researching for an exhibit, how a dead frog will decay in different environments and the ...
  A: Bloating would depend upon the presence of gas forming bacteria and it is likely it would bloat. ...
respiration10/18/2005
  Q: descibe how a molecule of oxygen gets from the air outside the body into the blood capillaries of ...
  A: The diaphragm muscle relaxes lowering the pressue inside the lung cavity and air rushes in through ...
Seed Germination of flowers10/17/2005
  Q: i have to write a paper on seed germination. I have to talk about what happens to seed after its ...
  A: I see your problem Tiffany. Have you utilized the library? Look for a college botany texbook. Try ...
Genetics10/17/2005
  Q: 1) Predict possible genotypes and phenotypes of an offspring if you are blood type AB and you happen ...
  A: 1. AB x O AB x AB O A B ...
Feckles10/16/2005
  Q: Do you know any experiments of freckles? I have a lot of freckles myself, so do you think there's ...
  A: I bet you are a redhead? Am I right? I have not seen any projects on the subject but freckles ...
biology10/14/2005
  Q: Describe why water is such an ideal medium for the existence of life.
  A: Cellular activity depends upon exchanges of gases , nutrients and wastes and things must be in ...
hiv vaccine10/14/2005
  Q: . it has been 20 years now since the appearence of the hiv virus. As a reference to polio, ...
  A: Although I am not an immunologist roy I believe that it has to do with the nature of the virus ...
biology10/13/2005
  Q: why is water the basis of living organisms?
  A: The secret of a living system is in the cell mambrane and materials have to pass back and forth ...
respiration10/13/2005
  Q: desribe how a molecule of oxygen gets from the air outside the body into the blood capillaries of ...
  A: The diaphragm expands lowering the pressure inside the chest cavity and air rushes in through the ...
what is a disaccharide? give...10/13/2005
  Q: what is a disaccharide? give an example and state how man produces it.
  A: A disaccharide is a carbohydrate consisting og two monosaccharide units. It's chemical formula is ...
termites10/12/2005
  Q: How does a termite feel? How many times will a termite molt? Can it hear? Has it adapted over the ...
  A: Termites have antennae for "feeling" I do not know how often they molt but I suspect it depends ...
Meiosis leads to variation10/11/2005
  Q: 1. What do we mean by variation? 2. Why is variation within a species so important? Thanks
  A: With the exception of clones no two living things are exactly alike. The things that are different ...
biology cycles10/10/2005
  Q: I need to make a drawing combining carbine, water and nitrogen cycles. I have read in my book and ...
  A: I hope your book diagrams these cycles. If not look up each cycle separately at google and copy ...
Bacteria10/9/2005
  Q: Ok, here goes... A population of bacteria are very sensitive to light. They live in a lake that is ...
  A: Interesting problem Merrick. Here is what I suspect. 1. Natural selection. At least one of the ...
biology10/9/2005
  Q: I would appriciate the help. 1 how is energy transferred through the chloroplast and mitochondria? ...
  A: 1. This is a long answer. Look up the kreb cycle and the cycling of ADP and ATP 2.The peruvate ...
Stomata10/9/2005
  Q: I'm wondering why the lower epidermis contains more stomata than the upper epidermis? As well, I'm ...
  A: It has to do with the structure of the leaf layers. The spongy layer is located closer to the lower ...
WORMS IN MY SINK10/7/2005
  Q: I am also having a problem with little worms in my sink. I read another submission on this subject ...
  A: I feel sure that these worms are maggots from the flies you see. Pour about a half a bottle of ...
Photons and Mole of glucose10/7/2005
  Q: How many moles of glucose can I make from: 1 mole of red photons (680nm) 1 mole of blue photons ...
  A: I returned to this question, Sam, after thinking about it because I believe it to be unanswerable. ...
biology-gram stain techniques10/6/2005
  Q: my question is .......... Can iodine be added before the primary stain in a Gram stain? and also ...
  A: No The iodine sets the violet stain on Gram positives. You could omit the safranin counter stain ...
ASTHMA!!10/6/2005
  Q: i really need informations on this would i say breathing infection. Is it really an infection? what ...
  A: You really do need a lot of information yvonne. Asthma is not a respiratory infection nor is it ...
science fair question10/6/2005
  Q: I'm taking biology and we're going to be doing a science fair and I need a question. My question was ...
  A: You need a different question here. There is no way to measure what your pet is communicating. Try ...
general biology10/5/2005
  Q: Why does concentrated salt water kill plants? Why do leaves turn yellow in autumn ?
  A: When the roots are bathed in a salt solution water leaves the plant by osmosis dehydrating it. The ...
Biology Lab10/4/2005
  Q: Walter Hintz, I have scoured my lab manuel and text and just cant find the answer so I need ...
  A: There is something wrong here. You first mention biuret and then benedicts. Biuret tests for ...
Evolutionary speaking10/3/2005
  Q: Evolutionary speaking why do females get more vascularity to the skin? ( more blood to the skin?)
  A: There are two considerations here Alivia. First I am unaware that this is the case. I believe ,in ...
Help10/2/2005
  Q: Could you help me by defining the following terms? electrical shell Family of elements Frictional ...
  A: The electric shell is mostly likely referring to the position of the electrons in orbit. Certain ...
flaws.10/2/2005
  Q: Are there any known "flaws" in the Human body? This is not a religion-based question but let me ...
  A: Good question Chris; It rather depends on what you mean by flaws.As to specific "flaws" I ...
The world as we know it. lol10/1/2005
  Q: Ok, until my mind starts wondering again here is my last question to send your way. lol. If a ...
  A: A human in space would not be crushed but would due to the cold temperature and lack of oxygen ...
The world as we know it. lol10/1/2005
  Q: So people have turned lead or other materials into other materials such as gold, or even hydrogen? I ...
  A: I think you have misinterpreted what I said about alchemy. No one has turned lead into anything or ...
Organ Transplants9/30/2005
  Q: I have heard that after a certain number of years, I think I remember seven, all the cells in the ...
  A: This is a question that I have never considered before. First of all the seven year idea is a ...
Biology9/30/2005
  Q: I have two questions that I am unsure about. Thank you. 1. The properties of a molecule determine ...
  A: The way these questions are worded you could obviously just answer yes or no but I doubt if that is ...
The world as we know it. lol9/30/2005
  Q: I have yet another question that is neither here nor there. lol. My question is about the makeup of ...
  A: I cannot think of a code much more basic than that of DNA and RNA. There are only 5 symbols,64 ...
The world as we know it. lol9/30/2005
  Q: I have yet another question that is neither here nor there. lol. My question is about the makeup of ...
  A: You are really deep James. Your philosophical approach to science is interesting to say the least. ...
Graph9/29/2005
  Q: Well I have this graph to plot for an experiment that we did today in class.Let me list out the ...
  A: On the vertical axis plot the units of measure (mean distance= average of tries) On the horizontal ...
evolution9/29/2005
  Q: I have a question about the mechanism of evolution. I have been studying the creation/evolution ...
  A: Of course I do not have a clear explanation of how speciation occurs nor does anybody else. It would ...
reading bio papers9/27/2005
  Q: I'm an undergraduate senior in biology just starting to do research and am having quite some ...
  A: I have been a biologist for a long time now and I know what you mean. You are probably trying to ...
Listerine9/27/2005
  Q: I am taking a microbiology class and we performed a lab experiment where we licked an agar plate. ...
  A: I think we can assume that the Listerine claims are false. Apparently the Listerine did not kill ...
Ntirogen Cycle9/25/2005
  Q: hintz, how do i describe the following cycle in nature by using a word bank? (nitrogen fixation, ...
  A: This can be a big project Zach The first problem can best be done by diagraming the cycle. ...
large intestine9/25/2005
  Q: WHY IS WATER REABSORBED IN THE LG INTESTINE, IS ATP NECCESARY FOR THE WATER TO BE REABSORBED AND ...
  A: I really do not like "why" questions carolyn. Your first question is best answered by stating ...
science project cleaner mouth9/24/2005
  Q: I am in grade 6. I am interested in doing a project on who's mouth is cleaner mine or my dogs. I ...
  A: I don't remember what or when I gave advice to Aubrea but I would be glad to help you. The first ...
Hello9/24/2005
  Q: There is one website I believe of a few that make mension of it. ...
  A: I will keep an open mind but I believe that this article is designed to sell an appliance. The ...
Hello9/24/2005
  Q: Followup To Question - This question might be way out there. But is there a way of measuring the ...
  A: It is quite obvious that you are a thinking individual James. I started thinking about this and if ...
Hello9/24/2005
  Q: This question might be way out there. But is there a way of measuring the atomic weight of fullsized ...
  A: As I stated before the atomic mass of your arm in a gravitational field (On Earth's surface) is the ...
I am doing a science project...9/23/2005
  Q: I am doing a science project on how different types of music effects the growth of beans. Do you ...
  A: Many years ago I some students in biology class who worked on projects like this. Their results ...
Hello9/23/2005
  Q: This question might be way out there. But is there a way of measuring the atomic weight of fullsized ...
  A: Interesting question. The term atomic weight actually refers to the atomic mass and weight is the ...
biology9/22/2005
  Q: In the lungs is carbon more concentrated in alveoi or in the blood?
  A: Are you asking about carbon or carbon dioxide? It makes a difference. The alveoli contain air and ...
biology9/21/2005
  Q: 1- What is an advantage of a peer review of a scientific paper? 2-what are some of the things ...
  A: These are pretty general questions Stefanie, and the answers seem quite obvious. 1. Any type of ...
helicobacter pylori9/21/2005
  Q: how does helicobacter pylori attack and spresd? What is the genus and species name for helicobacter ...
  A: Helicobactor pylori is the scientific name. Helicobactor is the Genus and pylori is the species. ...
male anatomy9/21/2005
  Q: DO bulls have bone or cartilage in their penis? I have been told dogs do - is this true? WHat ...
  A: Yes they do. Most mammals have a bone in the penis including dogs. In fact a walrus has one that ...
Eating leaves9/17/2005
  Q: Why don't humans (generally) eat leaves? You know, the kind that grow on trees and bushes, not the ...
  A: An interesting question Neal and one that I have never had before. Actually we do use all kinds of ...
Write the letter of the word that completes the sentence9/15/2005
  Q: I need your help on some problems that Im having, all you have to do is write the letter of the word ...
  A: It seems to me that these are questions that you can easily find answers to in your book. I will ...
Answer the question in complete sentences9/15/2005
  Q: I need your help on some problems all you have to do is answer the question in compltete sentences. ...
  A: 1. Amphibians have a very thin skin and would dry out if not in the water most of the time and they ...
biology9/14/2005
  Q: Are protists engaged in more complex activities than the cells of a multicellular organism such as ...
  A: To me this is a tough question Suzann because I believe that complexity is a relative term. Let's ...
a concept map9/14/2005
  Q: a concept map that shows the three subphylum of anthropods, and include two samples for each ...
  A: Since a concept map is a diagram I cannot construct it on a computer but the three subphyla are ...
meiosis l and meiosis ll9/13/2005
  Q: i wanted to know why there is no duplication of the DNA between meiosis l and meiosis ll? i looked ...
  A: The whole purpose of a mitotic division is reduction division and the production if gametes. ...
Organic chemestry9/12/2005
  Q: Ok well i have a few questions im am just plain stuck on... 20. Write the basic chemical formulas ...
  A: 20. There are many different compounds here so there is no way I can write all these formuli but the ...
anatomy9/12/2005
  Q: Why are veins blue?
  A: I will start off by telling you right away that contrary to popular opinion they are not blue ...
kidney stone9/12/2005
  Q: hope to find u in good health. i have a question regarding the presence of stone in kidney.what is ...
  A: Nice to hear from you again Abdul: These stones are formed by a buildup of crystals that separate ...
Biology9/11/2005
  Q: How do cells know how to make the long strands of proteins?
  A: Great question Ronnie; It is unanserable because it implies that the cell is involved in some kind ...
Biology9/11/2005
  Q: For my biology class, we have to do a little scavenger hunt. I was wondering if you knew what any of ...
  A: Nice assignment Elizabeth Bryophyte- Find a piece of a moss Plant lipid- Lipids are oils and ...
Biology9/6/2005
  Q: Why can't insulin producing bacteria be made to grow on liver? Answer - Insulin is produced by ...
  A: What I am saying is that large molecules must be broken down by hydrolysis into glucose, fatty acids ...
information on Tropical Forest Biomes9/5/2005
  Q: I have to do a report on a biome of my choice (tropical forest) for my AP biology course at Ocean ...
  A: There are variations but if you visit the Amazon Rain forest you would find: Hot and humid with ...
Biomes9/4/2005
  Q: I know that this is more ecology, but it's for my AP Biology class... I am creating a travel ...
  A: There are a number of travel agencies that can give you this information. Try this site ...
I'm trying to learn how to make or explain a food chain9/4/2005
  Q: I'm having problems on learning how to make a food chain
  A: This is easy Latisha. A food chain tells how energy passes from one level to another. At the ...
Arctic Tundra Biome9/2/2005
  Q: my name is Liandra Presser and I'm taking AP Biology this coming school year. We were assigned an ...
  A: I am a jungle person myself but tundra is also interesting and less complicated. I have been to ...
Anatomy9/2/2005
  Q: I have a question that my anatomy teacher (with a PhD in anatomy) could not answer (and perhaps ...
  A: Like your anatomy professor I have no idea why this is so. In fact I did not even this was the ...
Tropical Forest Biome Interesting info.9/2/2005
  Q: I am doing a project for AP Biology and need some interesting facts/information on Tropical Forest ...
  A: There are some differences in tropical rain forests or jungles depending on where they are. The ...
Symbiotic Relationships8/31/2005
  Q: What is an example of mutualism, commensalism, and parasitism?
  A: With Mutualism both organisms benefit. The algae and fungi of a lichen is an example With ...
Viruses8/31/2005
  Q: I know that antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections and don't work on viruses, but could ...
  A: It has to do with the structure and physiology of the bacteria and the virus particle. Antibiotics ...
Tropical RainForest8/29/2005
  Q: Will you please send me some information about the food web of the tropical rain forest? I looked ...
  A: This is difficult because all tropical rain forests(jungles) are not alike. The central american ...
biochemistry8/28/2005
  Q: we are a group of biology teachers , we come from Jordan & we are teaching at high school. we would ...
  A: Each of these topics actually involves a complete unit. Photosynthesis: Some background knowledge ...
life8/27/2005
  Q: 1) What is the exact defination of life? I want a detailed answer. I have look for it in stanford ...
  A: 1. This is really a very difficult question and cannot really be answered because it is to big. But ...
biology8/27/2005
  Q: I hope you help me by answer this question what is the virus?
  A: A virus is a non-living infectious agent that attacks living cells. Structually it consists of a ...
Classifications of Plants and Animals8/27/2005
  Q: Walter, I'm glad that I had found you. It's been two days we've been surfing the internet but with ...
  A: Wow! 50 organisms by monday. I don't know how much I can help you with this except to tell you ...
amoeba8/26/2005
  Q: How does amoeba detects the presence of food in its surrounding ? Is amoeba also conscious of what ...
  A: The amoeba is sensitive to changes in the watery environment surrounding it. A change in the ...
Answer in complete sentences8/24/2005
  Q: My name is Deann and Im just starting 8th grade and have some difficult problems that I hope you can ...
  A: 1. Contour feathers are flight feathers and a flightless bird has no use for them so the ostrich has ...
proteins in the lipid bilayer8/24/2005
  Q: I have a project due but I cannot find out what the carbohydrate chain does in the cell, more ...
  A: Carbohydtare chains join with proteins to form glycoproteins and lipids to form glycolipids. Both ...
Number of Organs in Human Body8/24/2005
  Q: How many organs are there in the human body? I tried counting them system by system and excluding ...
  A: This is a problem. Medical dictionaries define an organ as a relatively independent part of the body ...
Coniferous Forest Biome8/23/2005
  Q: I will be a senior this year and am trying to complete a summer project on the coniferous ...
  A: This sounds like a great project. However the information you seek here is readily available in any ...
Write the question out in complete sentences8/22/2005
  Q: All you gotta do is write the answer out in complete sentences. 1. Why must all amphibians spend at ...
  A: 1. In the early stages of life amphibians breath with gills instead og lungs and must stay in water. ...
biology project DUE THIS FRI8/19/2005
  Q: Followup To Question -ok so diz iz the assiment:design an experiment to prove an hypothesis you ...
  A: If you do what I told you you will have a designed experiment and will have followed the scientific ...
biology project DUE THIS FRI8/19/2005
  Q: Followup To Question - I NEED HELP ON SOME IDEAS OF A PROJECT THAT HAS TO DO WITH BIOLOGY. IM IN ...
  A: Ok Nisha. Now we can do something. 1. State a hypothesis Like this "Girls are better at ...
biology project DUE THIS FRI8/18/2005
  Q: I NEED HELP ON SOME IDEAS OF A PROJECT THAT HAS TO DO WITH BIOLOGY. IM IN THE 10TH GRADE.. I REALLY ...
  A: This is not good nisha. If need a hypothesis than you need a problem and be able to test your ...
Help!8/18/2005
  Q: 1. According to the first law of thermodynamics, ____ can't be created or destroyed. A. sugar B. ...
  A: 1 B and D The 1st Law speaks to both matter and energy. This is a bad question 2 A 3 A 4 A 5 B ...
biology project DUE THIS FRI8/17/2005
  Q: I NEED HELP ON SOME IDEAS OF A PROJECT THAT HAS TO DO WITH BIOLOGY. IM IN THE 10TH GRADE.. I REALLY ...
  A: I have to know a little more and you are short of time. i really hope that Friday is the deadline ...
Biology-- Review of the Living Environment8/16/2005
  Q: Well, you see, i've never taken a biology course, this is my first time. It's actually a packet sent ...
  A: 1 4 2 all are correct 3 3 and 4 are correct 4 1 These are really bad questions. Asking ...
Biology-- Review of the Living Environment8/15/2005
  Q: 1. As a direct result of th elife process called cellular respiration in humans, (1)liquid wastes ...
  A: 1 3 2 2 3 1 4 2 You said you had not had a biology course in a long time and suddenly you are ...
Biology-- Review of the Living Environment8/15/2005
  Q: 1. Energy for use in cells is stored in the form of (1)chemical bond energy. (2)physical energy. ...
  A: 1 1 2 2 3 1 4 1 Keep them coming Elizabeth Unfortunately I think that I am only helping you pass a ...
eye colour8/12/2005
  Q: I have a friend who's 25 year old brother's eye colour has suddenly changed from brown to green..is ...
  A: First of all since it happened it is, of course. possible. Though unusual, changes in eye color do ...
photosynthesis8/10/2005
  Q: I am trying to do a home experiment which reveals starch in the leaves of variegated and non ...
  A: You are doing a number of things wrong here. First of all you should boil the leaf in alcohol to ...
Nervous system8/10/2005
  Q: friend. No matter how cheesy this sounds - I'd still like to thank you for offering your services as ...
  A: It would appear you have come up with some philosophical questions. Since you are a product of a ...
Effort8/7/2005
  Q: Is biology hard to take is it like complex can you give the meaning of biology or something thanks
  A: Biology is the study of life. There are many branches of biology including the study of animals, ...
biology8/7/2005
  Q: i am working for a science fair project,i wish to know if i can produce electricity from trees so as ...
  A: I had never heard of this idea so I searched at google and found out that there is no way to produce ...
human body8/7/2005
  Q: My son wants to know why we have fingernails and toenails.
  A: At first this seems like a simple question to answer but unfortunately "why" questions are very ...
Bloodtyping and Nutritional Information8/5/2005
  Q: I have been asked to do a science class in our private school, and I was wondering what it takes to ...
  A: In order to type blood you need blood typing sera. All biological supply companies have blood typing ...
Avian physiology8/5/2005
  Q: Very right sir but even when hens are kept with roosters what is the probability that every egg is ...
  A: I am afraid that I do not know these figures but it seems that roosters mate constantly with hens ...
Spiders' Strength8/1/2005
  Q: How strong are house spiders-how much can they lift or pull in pounds per square inch? Sincerely, ...
  A: I do not know of anybody who has studied this Jason. There are claims that spiders have great ...
viral infection7/29/2005
  Q: How do the structures of bacteria, viruses and mammalian cells differ?
  A: Bacteria are prokaryotes. They have a cell wall but no organizes nucleus nor organelles Mammalian ...
Link between metabolism and aging7/28/2005
  Q: I would like to know if the speed in which a persons metabolism could affect the rate at which ...
  A: There appears to be a relationship between metabolic rate and aging. Studies have been conducted ...
the interelationship between man, insect and his environment7/27/2005
  Q: the interelationship between man, insect and his environment
  A: I could really go overboard answering this kind of a question. A book could be written about it, ...
biology7/26/2005
  Q: can u please tell me what mega-fauna is and what is the current debate issue regarding research into ...
  A: This term literally refers to large mammals and in todays usage refers to extinct animals. There was ...
Soy Isoflavones7/26/2005
  Q: recently I saw a TV program claiming that based on Dr. Adlercreutz's experiments on soy isoflavones, ...
  A: I know these compounds have been used in some therapies treating menopause but reactivating growth ...
plant biology7/22/2005
  Q: please could you answer this asap! i understand how plants suck up water from their roots,but after ...
  A: The plants you were working with were vascular plants. That means that the have special cells ...
observing bacteria7/22/2005
  Q: If you get a water sample, how do you know what kind of substances are in it? And how much bacteria ...
  A: What you can see with a microscope depends a lot on how polluted the water sample is. Cloudy pond ...
species' extinction7/20/2005
  Q: Why localized distribution and overspecialization can increase a species' probability of becoming ...
  A: If a species is confined to a smaller area there is a narrowing of the gene pool making it more ...
biology7/20/2005
  Q: Explain how levels of organisation in a hierarchical system assist classification
  A: Hierarchical systems are usually based upon going from the simple to the complex: from lower levels ...
Ribs7/19/2005
  Q: How many ribs does a human have? My nephew had talked to his grandmother who is very religious and ...
  A: I am afraid that Grandma is wrong. The normal human body has 24 ribs, twelve on each side. This is ...
horseshoe crabs7/17/2005
  Q: Category: Oceanography has no members, maybe you can help me. I often keep horseshoe crab shells. ...
  A: I have done a lot of study and work with oceanography. I have never tried to process horseshoe ...
cloning7/17/2005
  Q: Why is it possible for a gene from any organism to function in another organism? Is it because all ...
  A: Genes from one organism can function in another only after it is incorporated into the DNA of the ...
Science Fair Projects7/16/2005
  Q: Would would be a good, but advanced idea of a science experiment for a science project. I will not ...
  A: Answer these questions and get back to me. What grade level Which branch of science (biology, ...
Biology7/16/2005
  Q: Hey Walter, have a quick question about an experiment whose purpose is to study the relative effects ...
  A: I can understand your confusion with all those Cs As and Gs, Josie Your results have come crossing ...
Biology - The Respiratory system7/14/2005
  Q: How is our repiratory system designed to reduce water loss? I've looked through my text book and the ...
  A: Actually Julieann the lungs function to contribute to 10-20 % of the bodies total water loss through ...
A normal gene - Transcription and Codon7/14/2005
  Q: Durnerin here AGAIN! I'm pretty confused on the tata box and transcription. MyIf a point mutation ...
  A: I am sorry but I have not been keeping up with the constant changes in molecular genetics. The tata ...
Energy7/13/2005
  Q: please could you tell me what happens to the energy of a creature when it dies? Thank you
  A: The Law of Conservation of matter and energy tells us that matter and energy cannot be created nor ...
Brain's capacity7/11/2005
  Q: Really? So what the large part do in our life? Do we need it at all? How to use the brain more? ...
  A: There is still a lot of mystery about the human brain. People can survive when one whole side of ...
acorn growth7/10/2005
  Q: I have lots of oak trees in a field next to us which drop their acorns all over the place. However ...
  A: This is a very interesting observation Chris and one that I never thought about. My back yard is ...
sex-linked recessive traits7/9/2005
  Q: sex-linked recessive traits are expressed in all males but not necessarily in all females. Why is ...
  A: The Y chromosome in males does not carry genes so if a recessive trait occurs on the X chromosome ...
plasmids7/9/2005
  Q: Followup To Question - Has anyone noted plasmids in cyanobacteria and more importantly, in ...
  A: I discovered a paper describing the mitochondrial DNA as being in 5 to 10 rings These rings contain ...
Punnet Chart7/9/2005
  Q: How can I make a punnet chart showing the crossing of (P1)2 jackalopes with long ears resulting in ...
  A: The way the question is worded you cannot show a punnett square where ALL have short ears. You could ...
plasmids7/9/2005
  Q: Has anyone noted plasmids in cyanobacteria and more importantly, in chloroplasts? Answer - ...
  A: Of course both mitochondia and chloroplasts have DNA which lends credence to endosymbiosis but as ...
Digestion7/7/2005
  Q: I found your ad on the web and would like to answer my question. Let me introduce myself to you a ...
  A: I am not sure what bio-iformatics is all about but am always pleased to meet somebody interested in ...
microbiology7/4/2005
  Q: I heard about an instrument called a germometer on CNN. I believe it was/is used to detect and ...
  A: I had never heard of this product John so I did a litle research. The germometer refers to a ...
drawing blood7/4/2005
  Q: When drawing blood, why is the needle always placed in veins? And why in the direction blood is ...
  A: There are a couple of reasons that venous blood is drawn Wendy. One is that the diagnostic tests ...
viral meningitis outbreak7/4/2005